Albert Einstein Speech Essay

Albert Einstein Speech Essay
Joshua, "I am going to the smoking car for a while."
Joshua opened the door to the smoking car. There were a collection of men most of them smoking cigars and talking and laughing and drinking.
Joshua sat down at a table next to a table in which two men sat. One man had baggy clothes and was smoking a pipe. He had Brunette hair, brown
eyes and about 33 years old. The other gentleman had brown hair a moustache, glasses and was wearing a suit. He was approximately 54. They were
both speaking German, but Joshua was wearing his "Universal Translator" { * refer back to page 33.}
Joshua, "Good Afternoon, Gentlemen. My name is Joshua Rowland, and what might your names be?" Max, "Well, my name is Max Von Planck."
Albert, "And my name ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
OK, now on with the lecture. On the other end of the spectrum of physics is relativity. Now Max, essentially invented Quantum Mechanics and I
explained Relativity, well to be more specific, the Special Theory of Relativity.
Max, "Both quantum theory and relativity are two of the most successful theories that we have ever had. The problem is that they don 't play well
together. That 's right, two theories that are as close to reality as we have ever come to are not compatible with each other. It doesn 't make any
sense, does it? When you try to apply relativity to the very small scales of the atomic realm, suddenly the mathematics does not make sense any more.
Quantities become infinite and predictions go wildly astray. How is this possible? If I could answer that question, I would be preparing my speech for
my Nobel Prize ceremony. The thing that makes this amazing is that each theory is so close to describing reality that it is almost inconceivable that it
could be incorrect! If either or, indeed, both theories are wrong, it will bring about a complete revolution in our understanding of reality." Albert, "I
agree with the assessment that physics requires a great deal of imagination, but this imagination is in a straitjacket. This means that you cannot imagine
anything you like. What you theorize must also conform to everything we already know. In other words, any new theory must not only explain the new
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Origin Of Life : Intelligent Design Vs. Materialistic...
Marquel Gray
Prof. Heather Clark
7/22/13
Eng.111–60A
The origin of life: Intelligent Design vs. materialistic naturalism
The origin of life has been questioned by men for thousands of years. Scientist have studied the universe extensively and developed various theories to
answer questions related to the origin of life. Questions like, how did life begin? Is the universe the result of chaotic chance or intelligent design? How
did life on earth come to be? These are some of the many questions scientist work hard to solve, but what does their research tell them? Let's start with
the well–recognized theory of evolution. Evolution, a theory made famous by Charles Darwin; is the process in which an organism changes over time
via adaptation, mutation and gene isolation. According to an article by evolutionary biologist Richard Lenski (2012), "There exists no other scientific
explanation that can account for all the patterns in nature, only non–scientific explanations that require a miraculous force, like a creator." Looking at
the millions of fossils dated to be thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions and billions of years old; this theory seems solid. According to an
article, by bio technician Brian Thomas (2011), a discrepancy about a time period known as the Cambrian explosion; dated to be about 800 million
years ago, has been around as early as Charles Darwin. In this article he presents the evidence that an abundance of species said not to appear until

How Did Stephen Hawking Contribute To The World
If you have ever watched an episode of the "Big Bang Theory," you know the character Sheldon's favorite Physicist is Stephen Hawking. Most
commonly known today as the computer talking wheelchair–bound scientist, many do not know much more about his contributions to the science world.
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942 to a father who wanted him to pursue a career in medicine, like himself, a
medical researcher. His mother, Isobel Hawking, being one of the first women to attend Oxford University, understood his love for the sciences and
physical world. This helped to foster and shape his love of the sky, which directly influenced his career as a scientist. At the age of 11, he started his
studies at St. Albans School before moving on to University College where he majored in Physics. After leaving University College he attended
Cambridge, where he obtained his Ph.D. in Cosmology. At the early age of 21, Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with a debilitating disease– ALS;
however, as the disease slowed and stopped the use of his body, it did not stop his love of science. He was given two years to... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He currently has an office where he works in the Department for applied Maths and Theoretical Physics. With twelve honorary degrees, several
dozen published books, and numerous awards Stephen Hawking made an even greater name for himself in 1974 when he proved that black holes are
not just a vacuum vortex like so many had believed prior. Hawking proved that with black holes, matter in the form of radiation is not always effected
by gravitational forces and can escape gravitational pull. This became known as Hawking Radiation. Building on the idea and principles of Hawking
Radiation, along with Cosmologist, Roger Penrose, they showed that together you need to match General Relativity with Quantum Theory– this would
demonstrate that black holes will eventually

Dark Matter Amanda Lucas Comparison
"The bravest of individuals is the one who obeys his or her conscience". The strongest of minds follow their own interpretation of reality, not what
others would force upon them. These people would go against reality even if it seems foolish or impossible to achieve an outcome they desire. In the
novel Dark Matter by Blake Crouch, the characters Jason Dessen and Amanda Lucas both illustrate that their strength and courage originate from being
able to trust themselves and defy others. Jason dessen is a professor of physics who was brought into a different reality by a parallel universe version of
himself, Jason tries to defy the odds by returning to his home world. Amanda Lucas is the psychologist for the velocity Laboratory, she goes against
her co–workers to free Jason dessen because she is frightened that her co–workers killed Jason's friends to keep their operation hidden. The strongest
minds are the ones who interpret their own ideal reality, this is demonstrated by Jason Dessen striving to return home after staring down his possible
oblivion, and Amanda freeing Jason from Velocity Laboratories even if it means defying the operation. Jason... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Jason Dessen has seen death in many forms which frightens him and hinges his beliefs on getting home, but by having hope of his return Jason is both
brave and successful. Amanda had the firm belief her co–workers were undergoing nefarious tasks, thus she used her moral belief to gain the audacity
to defy them. The novel Dark Matter teaches readers the importance of standing up for one's desires even if it seems impossible. Whether it is a desire
to protect those who are in need or a more personal desire both Jason and Amanda illustrate with enough courage nothing is

Quantum Mechanics And Its Effect On An Extremely Small Level
Megan Griffin
Quantum Mechanics Quantum mechanics is an account of how things rendition on an extremely small level. "Protons, Neutrons, and electrons are not
balls of matter, but more like little concentrations of energy. According to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, if we look at or measure the position
of an electron, then other crucial information about it is lost. Also, at the moment we observe it, it basically gives that electron a position and identity
in the realm of the natural" (Berge). In other words, our observations can alter the experiment and aid the changes as they explain the results. "Quantum
mechanics is just as scientifically provable as Newton physics, but makes less sense to our intuitive rational minds." (Ford). In science, things we
perceive as particles sometimes act like waves. In return, things we view as waves sometimes act like particles. For example, when people
consider electrons and light, they determine electrons as particles and light as waves. Although this is accurate, under some circumstances electrons
act as a wave or light acts as a particle. "In an experiment, if you take light and shine it on two slits that are close together, each slit acts like it
admits its own beam of light. If a screen is behind it you will see a pattern of dark spots and light spots. You can predict this based on the fact that
light is a wave. If you take the light away and do the same thing with a beam of electrons, they do the same thing.

Reflection Paper
From the early moments of my childhood, I remember seeing my parents go to Russian Orthodox Church a lot. They would explain to my
younger brother and me what was right and what was wrong from the religious perspective. On my 4th birthday, my grandma gave me the Bible
for kids as a present, and I remember my mom reading it to me before going to bed. Back then it was just another interesting story that happened
somewhere very far away. And yet mom would always find a way to tell these stories in such a manner so they translated really well into the
reality we were living in. The more I grew up the more I realized that there was something missing in the big picture of my understanding of the
world. I saw a lot of suffering that was happening everywhere, death, natural disasters, and I thought there must be a reason for all of it. Otherwise,
the God does not care about any of us. I started to look for the answers everywhere: in the philosophical and religious books, movies, wise counsel
from the people who lived a long life. I could not find the truth in church because the whole purpose of its existence with all its rules and
restrictions, its idea of God who is something or someone out there, separate from us, and the only being that knows all the answers, was totally
alien to me; mainly so due to my unwillingness to accept the fact of transferring all the responsibility for everything one does to someone else. I
believed it to be a weakness to acknowledge one's bad thoughts and deeds as something natural, as an external influence of the evil spirits. For me, it
sounded like people who agreed with this concept simply wanted to escape the punishment for what they had done, choose an easy way out.
One day one of my friends gave me a book about Buddhism. I did not know a lot about this religion back then so I accepted the book with an intention
to read it out of pure curiosity. I found that a lot of concepts of Buddha's teachings are very similar to those that we have in the Bible. However, there
were significant differences that made me look at my whole life from a completely different angle; for example, the notion that all our suffering comes
from within us not without. I had never thought about this before.

Causality, Hume, and Quantum Mechanics Essay
Causality, Hume, and Quantum Mechanics
It is my intention, in the course of this essay, to take the work of David Hume and reapply it to causality using quantum mechanical theory.
When I refer to causality, I am referring to the belief that events have a relationship of action "A" causing action "B" where "A" is considered to be
the final cause of "B." I also refer to the belief that we can know and understand these causal relationships and thusly know how the system works.
This is a concept that I do not agree with. This "mechanistic causality," I feel, is a category of the mind.
I wish to make it clear, before I begin, that I am not questioning the idea that cause/effect interactions do occur in reality. I am, however,... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of saying, "I dropped the egg, it broke because of that action," one would say or think, "The event of the egg breaking is an event preceded by an
acceleration downward toward the floor. That event is preceded by a slip of my hand, or some external force. The event of the slip is preceded by a
distracting thought and/or a moistening of my hand from contact with a wet surface, or by neither event. The event of the distracting thought being
preceded by a memory of meeting an attractive person and/or having too much coffee, or by neither event. The event of the moist hand being
preceded by failing to wipe the counter properly and/or inadequate drying of my hands, or by neither event." To be thorough, each of these strings of
events would have to be traced back through each branch and go back until one finally reaches the beginning of each string of events, the beginning of
the universe, if there is one.
But even this examination of events is not sufficient to describe all that goes on in this event. Each portion of the "causal mechanism" is divisible
within itself into internal causes.
Take the slip of the hand as an example. Some internal firing of neurons resulted in the slip of the hand. To be thorough, we

Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman Essay
Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman
Introduction
Physics. Love. These two words sum up the entities that Richard Feynman held most important throughout his entire life. An extraordinary individual,
Feynman was able to combine an incredible mind with an incredible personality to achieve ends bordering on the magical. After Feynman's death in
1988, physicist Hans Bethe, paraphrasing the mathematician Mark Kac, spoke of two kinds of geniuses. He explained that the ordinary kind does
great things but lets other scientists feel that they could do the same if only they worked hard enough. The other kind performs magic. Bethe said, "A
magician does things that nobody else could ever do and that seem completely unexpected...and that's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, his father had proclaimed, "If it's a boy, he'll be a scientist" (Mehra 1994, p. 2). He
was right, although it is interesting to note that Feynman's sister Joan, nine years his junior, also has a Ph.D. in physics (Feynman 1988). But while
Melville Feynman might have been wrong about predicting the careers of his children based on their sex, he certainly prepared the young ones well
for the scientific occupation. In an interview just before his death, Feynman was asked if he could name a great influence in his life. He said, "My
father. Early in my life, he'd tell me about the world, about nature and how interesting it was" (Brian 1995, p. 49). The elder Feynman took his son on
long walks in the woods, read to him from the Encyclopedia Britannica, and encouraged him to conduct experiments with household materials.
Throughout elementary school, Feynman tinkered with toys, clocks, radios, and anything else he could secure for his laboratory, a workspace in the
corner of his bedroom. Besides influencing Feynman to think about the wonders of science from a young age, Melville taught his son some
non–scientific lessons that would greatly impact Feynman's views on certain issues. For example, Feynman learned from his father to show
indifference to authority, and to devalue honors and awards. Melville was in the uniform business, and knew that there was no difference between a
man with a uniform on and

The Physics Of An Experiment
In 1964, John Bell set out to test the arguments originally described in the EPR paper and later more eloquently describe by David Bohm. In the paper
by Bohm, he shows how one could conceive of an experiment to mirror the conceptual situation put forth in the EPR paper, by examining the
dissociation of a diatomic molecule whose total spin angular momentum is zero. For example, the hydrogen molecule into two hydrogen atoms. In the
experiment, the hydrogen atoms would separate after interaction, in different free directions. It is here that an experimenter would measure the spin
components whose values are anti–correlated after dissociation. If we define our axis of measuring as the one at right angles to the particles flight,
then we can have a consistent measurement. If the measure of hydrogen atom one yields spin– up, measurement along the same axis for the other atom
would yield spin–down, to be consistent with total spin equal to zero. This is an interesting experiment because of the incompatibility of spin
components makes it analogous to position and momentum conjugates. Bohm eventually went on to publish a more sophisticated paper with plausible
instrumentation to test his theories with Yakir Aharonov in 1957. A thought experiment that is discusses the ideas of Bell's inequalities are as follows.
Consider two observers that are initially together and agree that they will be given red or green balls at regular intervals, from this they conclude that
only red or green 4

Physics : Physics Of Physics
n the early 20th century it was discovered that particle such as the electron could be in two locations simultaneously . The behaviour of these
particles is governed by quantum mechanics, a set of outlandish physical laws. Laws that allow these particles to be in an infinite number of states at
a time, allowing them to be be in an infinite number of locations with an infinite range of characteristics simultaneously. However, can this observed
behaviour be applied to actual people? It seems strange to think that I am in many places at one time but I will be exploring the implications of this if
this is the case.
The purpose of physics has always been to explain what the world does and how it does it. We need a theory that describes the whole world we see
around us but quantum mechanics does not always do that. We use classical mechanics or Newtonian mechanics to describe the behaviour of all
everyday objects. However, none of newtons laws can be applied to subatomic particles. Particles such as the electron behave completely differently to
things that are immediately visible to us. Realism is a feature of classical mechanics and it assumes that all things exist, have physical properties, have
causes and effects and behave logically.
Newtonian mechanics or classical mechanics assumes that there are particles which have specific positions and momentums and interact with each
other through forces whose strength depend on the position and momentum of particles. Our

A Break With The Past: An Analysis
Steven Weinberg said, "After you learn quantum mechanics, you are never really the same again." After reading through Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8 in In
Search of Schrodinger's Cat, this quote absolutely makes sense. Quantum Mechanics has greatly changed my general perception of a classical particle,
especially with the wave–particle duality. Aside from learning that a particle can exhibit wave–like behaviors and particle–like behaviors, there were
other interesting circumstances that quantum mechanics brought to my attention in the subject's rich history.
After reading the first paragraph in the section of the book entitled "A Break with the Past" it correlates to my initial reaction of finding out that Bohr's
model of the atom is not true. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These scientists either did not agree on fellow colleague's findings or just did not like each other, which I thought was hilarious. When Heisenberg
received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1932, he was very disgruntled that his colleague's Born and Jordan did not recieve a Nobel Peace Prize and even
more angry that Heisenberg received one before them. He made the comment that, "Heisenberg didn't even know what a matrix was until he (Born) had
told him, and writing to Einstein in 1953 'in those days he actually had no idea what a matrix was. It was he who repeated all the rewards of our work
together, such as the Nobel Prize." Not only does this show that that some of the scientists were greedy, but also it shows that they were very concerned
about concepts and theorys behind quantum mechanics. Schrodinger was another scientist that had a temper behind him. Schrodinger's hurdle was the
fact that he did not understand how the electrons were moving between energy states, referring to when electrons move to the next highest unoccupied
orbital. When he was working on defining what quantum mechanics actually entailed, he made the statement "damned quantum jumping." This was
interesting because even the brightest of scientists wants to scream when experiments or theories do not go as

Which Modern Thinker, Individual, or Leader Has the...
The modern era, which encompasses the period between the climax of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twenty first century, has been a
prosperous time for the fields of innovation, which may be composed of advances in technology and intangible knowledge. This period of time has
included innovations such as the electrical system upon which nearly all homes operate, more comprehensive understanding of the field of
astrophysics, advancements in the understanding of atomic theory, and innovations in the field of aeronautics. However, these advances are not the
product of ordinary men; rather, they are the product of extraordinary thinkers, who, in all probability, will provide an influence on the world. In order
for a person to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though his influence is not known by the general public as extensively as that of other modern thinkers, Nikola Tesla is the most likely candidate for a
lasting influence upon the general public, due to the fact that his inventions and discoveries are visible in the lives of nearly all people.
Despite the fact that Nikola Tesla is not the subject of the admiration of many, the inventions attributed to him have affected the lives of countless
people throughout the world. Tesla, the Croatian born inventor, is responsible, in part, for the modern electrical system, which may be seen in nearly
all residences, places of business, and places of debauchery. Tesla's contribution to the electrical system provided greater efficiency, due to the fact
that his use of alternating current allowed for a requirement of fewer power stations within a given area, thus improving upon Edison's original vision
("Nikola Tesla"). Tesla's foray into the field of electricity was not limited to the electric system, thus Tesla is attributed with the creation of the
induction motor, which may be seen in electric cars, fans used for the circulation of air, devices used within the hard–drives of computers, and
numerous other devices, thus Tesla is responsible for devices without which more advanced devices in the

Quantum Mechanics and Islam Essay
Introduction
Quantum mechanics or also known as quantum physics is a field of science which studies the behaviour of particles at sub–atomic level. This theory
tells us that short–lived pairs of particles and their antiparticles are constantly being created and destroyed in an apparently empty space.
In quantum mechanics the weird behaviour of electrons are not accurately explained and until now not a single theory is acceptable by the whole
scientific community to postulate the phenomena. The electrons become linked, or entangled, such that changing one invariably affects the other, no
matter how far apart they are; something Einstein called "spooky action at a distance". Quantum stuff can also exist in several places at once, or spin ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The inadequacy and weaknesses of modern science is thus manifested as a result of its ignorance on other sources of scientific knowledge such as
metaphysical and spiritual knowledge which is proven successful by previous Muslim scientists during the period of medieval Islam.
In Islamic science, cosmology plays an important role as a link between pure metaphysics and the particular sciences and acts as a source of
conceptual framework for the unity of science and spiritual knowledge. There are a number of cosmological principles in Islamic science which are
formulated based on the relevant Qur'anic verses, prophetic traditions and intuitive knowledge of famous traditional Muslim scholars. In this study, the
principles and ideas of quantum mechanics are presented in a simplified manner for easy understanding of the subject matter, followed by the
application of the principles in Islamic science wherein the relevant issues are discussed accordingly.
A Brief History of Quantum Mechanics
Quantum theory began to take shape in the early 20th century, when classical ideas failed to explain some observations. Previous theories allowed
atoms to vibrate at any frequency, leading to incorrect predictions that they could radiate infinite amounts of energy; a problem known as the
ultraviolet catastrophe. Max Planck in 1900 solved this problem by assuming the vibrations of atoms at specific or

Essay on Application for Graduate Program in Electronics
One of the biggest influences in my childhood was my uncle. He was an amateur ham radio operator and a dedicated electronics hobbyist. This was in
the mid 1990s–India, where specialized electronic systems were prohibitively expensive, leading to growth of homebrew culture. I used to sit in his
room every evening and observe with wonder, as he operated his homebrew radio setup, building strong connections with people across vast
distances. His room which also served as his workshop, was stuffed with a bewildering array of components and spare parts. Noticing me lurking
around, he would call me and try to explain the basics, I would nod enthusiastically as he mumbled away, but being in primary school I could never
make head nor tail of it.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Until that point, I had chosen computer science courses as it was the closest I could get to learning electronics. Over the duration of my undergrad life,
as I spent more and more time embroiled in my major subjects, this chain of reasoning proved to be perfectly true.
The VLSI Design course in my fifth semester drew my attention towards microminiaturization technology. My reasons for such a focus were
manifold; I had a brilliant professor for this course, who placed great emphasis on the cutting edge research happening at the micro scale. Also, VLSI
is the crucial link between electronic circuits and computers, both of which are subjects close to my heart. Consequently, I selected the VLSI/ULSI
process technologies elective in the subsequent semester. This course introduced me to the physics behind actual fabrication methodologies employed
in the semiconductor industry. It brought back memories of the awe and wonder I had felt in my childhood. At this juncture, I resolved to explore the
microscale in greater detail. In the seventh semester, I filled all three elective slots with courses allowing me to follow up on my resolution;
BIO–MEMS (Micro Electronic and Mechanical Systems), Miniature Microwave Circuits and Material Science for Micro and Nanotechnology electives.
#This para has to be changed for Washington univ (No vhsm reco.)#
It was my good fortune, to have found an excellent mentor in Dr. VHS Moorthy, who taught me both MEMS and

Analyzing Scientific Argumentation On The Conflict
Resolving The Conflict 1. Need To Elucidate Scientific Argumentation When a subject matter is described as beyond logic, it is not meant illogical or
that it completely lacks the usage of argumentation of any kind. If that would have been the norm, Shri Vallabhacharya would not have
argumentatively defended the atomism of Jiva against the heterodox discipline propounded by Jainism in 'Chit Prakran' of shastrarth prakran nibandha
(а¤ї.а¤¦аҐЂ. а¤µа¤Ё. а¤¶а¤.а¤ЄаҐЌа¤°.а¤•а¤а¤°а¤°а¤•а¤.53) and elsewhere. Bhagwad Gita states man who is of a doubting nature perishes
(а¤ёа¤‚а¤¶а¤Їа¤ѕа¤¤аҐЌа¤®а¤ѕ а¤µа¤їа¤Ёа¤¶аҐЌа¤Їа¤µа¤ї–4/40 ) . Here doubt means lacking faith and not lacking curiosity or questions which on
the contrary tend to enhance the virtue of a learner. Similarly, when scriptures state something... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between the firing electrons and the wall there was a frame deployed to obstruct the passage of electrons with two slits that allowed them to pass.
Electrons, being particles should hit directly behind the slit, producing particle like behaviour. Something like this– However, the electrons instead
produced wave pattern, which is only possible when a single electron passes through both the slits. Some of the electrons even hit the area directly
behind the barrier. Something like this– This showed that electrons have wave–particle duality like the Light and it exists in a 'superposition' which is a
state of potential innumerable possibilities of existence. However, what further astounded the physicists was when a detector was placed to measure
the passage of electrons to learn how it passes through both slits; the electrons immediately collapsed their wave function and reverted to particle like
behaviour. Physicists then decided to act smart and switched on the detector once the electron had passed through the slit. But it seemed somehow the
electrons knew that it was being detected and it immediately switched to particle like behaviour by adopting the passage from one of the either slit. In a
nutshell, every time the electron was measured, it dropped its superposition and wave function. What stumps the physicists is the fact that what exactly
counts as 'measurement' that leads the electrons to change their course. There are no concrete

Alice In Quantumland 2014
Alice in Quantumland, speaks about a law of the quantum world, which shows that electrons have no distinguishing features except for their spin. This
law being all electrons are identical, except that some spin–up, whereas others spin–down. The electrons even spin at the same speed. This allows them
to interact harmoniously with each other and to find pairs within their space based only on each other 's spins. In the novel, Alice noted that nearby
was another similar looking figure to the electron, to which the new acquaintance explained was a different electron. In the story, this principle is
illustrated by some electron–beings carrying umbrellas which are either pointed up, and some electron–beings carrying their umbrellas pointed... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that no particle can have "well–defined" clear values for both position and speed; consequently, no particle
can be stationary because any stationary particle would have a clearly defined speed value of zero. In the analogy presented by Gilmore, electrons are
able to obtain loans of energy from their local bank, allowing them to exist. The energy they are loaned becomes their rest mass energy. This principle,
perhaps, is the most difficult to compare to the macro world. The idea that there exists a quantity or measurement––for lack of a better word––that
cannot be measured is difficult to reconcile with the average human mind. Though there exist equal realms of ambiguity and no definite in the
macro world, such as justice and legality, or emotion and rationality (as provided by Gilmore), the notion of an immeasurable quantity is one many
cannot grasp. This places the Heisenberg uncertainty Principle most at odds with the macro world, as in the real world, humans go about their
existence with definite: For example, the bus will arrive to take a man to work at 09:05; a day is 24 hours long, America gained its independence in
the year 1776, and there are 8 periods in our school day. That is to say, humans take solace in the definite of numbers––as a source of definite when all
else is seemingly variable and perhaps even more so when everything

Self Reflection
"Mommy, why can't we catch the water?" I think that was one of my earliest questions about the world. It was sometime before kindergarten, maybe
even before preschool. A time when I didn't even know what science was, but I was thinking about it. About the what, the how, and the why. I knew
that I drank water, that I used it to wash my hands, and that it flowed. And yet I couldn't take it at face value– I was familiar with it, but did not
understand it. My first memory of curiosity, the first of many. I feel that, over the years, I've amassed a plethora of questions. Some were answered,
some I unraveled myself, and some I still hold unanswered. Especially in recent years, many have been followed by my classmates complaining "This
won't be on the test! Stop worrying!" If there was something I did not understand, I would reach out to anyone who could help me. A hunger for
explanation combined with an open–minded and wide–eyed view on the world made my interests volatile. I found myself hopping between topics, one
day reading about event horizons and singularities, the next day watching an animation on the photoelectric effect, and another day spent arguing with
friends about how evolution worked. Nearly anything that had an article written about it could have piqued my interest and inspired an investigation.
Of course I could not always absorb all the information some sources had to offer, between specialized jargon and some already complex ideas, but
just being aware that I

Leonard Mandel Research Paper
Leonard Mandel, an extraordinary magnate optical scientist of his time, was a powerful voice on behalf of physics. He was the Lee DuBridge
Professor of Physics and Optics at the University of Rochester: a masterful scientist, exemplary teacher, generous colleague, and beloved family man.
He is perhaps one of the most amazing founding fathers of what we call; quantum optics, evolving into the revolution of so called "most exciting areas
in science." He trained society's understanding of quantum mechanics and lasting ways through ingenious experiments that provided convincing
demonstrations and precise tests of many of the most counterintuitive aspects of the quantum nature of light. Rarely has any one individual so
intimately investigated and so dramatically advanced our understanding of the quantum mechanical nature of light. Mandel's original interest did not
involve light mechanics whatsoever, but in the late 1940's he decided to switch, in which extraordinary findings came about. He wanted to know how
light was measured, how light worked, how light bypassed all of our minds through the years. He wanted to know the light field of study by the
measurements through a camera, and the spectacle mirrors. The optical side of science, which interested him like no other science. ... Show more
He was a strict follower of the Optical Society of America. In return, he earned the Max Born Award & Prize, being the first of many to receive such
an honorable achievement. Leonard also receive a major medal in the society of physics called the Frederic Ives Medal, which distinguished his overall
distinction in the impenetrable optics. His immense loyal brain to the field of optics rewarded our society to get a better understanding of the functions
of complex

Differences: What Are Unspoken Agreements?
What are Unspoken Agreements?
Unspoken Agreements are those thought arrangments that are formed between us and other people, circumstances or ideas, that generate a certain kind
of advantage for us. These agreements may have the power to justify our feelings, thoughts or actions. As ration beings, it's quite likely that we create
these agreements to prove ourselves right, save ourselves of any guilt for feeling negative about other person or situation, or to even conceal our
emotions. Our true nature is joy and at the very core of our being, we all understand this fact; so, every time we feel anything other than joy or peace,
we need to explain to ourselves that it's justified for us to feel away from joy or peace at that moment...
That's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I struggled to understand this for a long time, wondering what it really means. And finally, one day while talking to my friend, I realized what it
means. She was talking about her past and sharing all the sordid details with so much of accuracy, that it felt as if she is going through the whole
experience right now in this moment. With her description of the situation, I could not only visualize how the event must have occurred, but also feel
the emotions of all those were involved in that situation she described. The pain, the anxiety, the voices, the colors and everything that could make it
as real as it was for her in that past event. That's when I realized that past is gone and so are the happenings along with it. However, we keep it alive
and fresh; reminding ourselves of every single emotion we felt along with it and relive the whole experience once again. This means that we don't just
remember the event, but also all the emotions we felt at that time when it occured. And every time we recollect that incident, we guide our brain to help
us remember every single thing we

Astrophysicist Stephen Hawking's Impact On Society
The universe is full of mysteries, mysteries people are afraid to know or discover. Noted astrophysicist Stephen Hawking is a firm believer in the
black hole and cosmology. Stephen Hawking has had a significant impact on society because he overcomes his disability, creating theories of the black
hole and is the author of several popular books.
Hawking was born on January 8,1942. He was the oldest of four children with parents that both graduated from Oxford. Neighbors would always say
all the kids were focused on reading and the dinners would always be silent. At the age of 17, Hawking entered Oxford and went towards physics and
cosmology. He was very bright but did not put much effort into studying and was bored with school. He graduated with... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This theory has helped scientists to look at the universe in a different way and be able to understand more about the Black Hole. Evidence that shows
indeed Stephen Hawking leaves an impact on the scientific community and could lead other future scientists to discover more than what meets the eye.
Stephen Hawking and James Hartle have discovered that the universe has no physical boundaries, and that with the combination of general theory of
relativity and quantum mechanics, black holes can die. That the vacuum of space is not empty but filled with pairs of particles in which helps the
scientists know more about the black hole. Hawking also thinks that the whole universe itself is a black hole that could explode outward and turn
into a black hole once again. Even though some people think Stephen Hawking's black hole theories are pointless because we don't need to know
these for daily basis. These theories could lead to more discoveries in the future All these theories are making an impact on society and helping
scientists know more about the black hole and how it works and maybe answer some of the mysterious questions that are unknown to

Isaac Newton's Accomplishments
There have been many different debated on who is the greatest physicist. A physicist is one who do not only study the universe, but also explore why
and how objects look and behave the way they do. Sir Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday, Albert Einstein, and Stephen Hawking are four of the greatest
minds in the science world. They have shown many amazing accomplishments and advances in physics. Many in the way that have changed our
everyday lives, including how we tend to look at the universe. On January 4, 1643, Sir Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthrope by Colsterworth, United
Kingdom. Newton was an astronomer, along with being an English mathematician and a physicist. Throughout his life, he had many things
accomplished as a physicist. In 1687, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hawking did path breaking work with Roger Penrose, an English mathematical physicist, which proved the existence of singularities. They also stated
that the universe may have started from this. Space–time curves infinitely, gravity becomes infinite, and as we know the laws of physics no longer
exist. He discovered the four laws of black hole mechanics, along with Brandon Carter and James Bardeen. In Stephen Hawking's wrote an essay
named "Black Holes", which was published on January 1971, won the Gravity Research Foundation Award. Hawking radiation was found in 1974. This
showed that radiation can escape black holes. Many people believed nothing could escape until Hawkings proved this. Stephen Hawkings helped
contribute to the findings of cosmic inflation. He was the first to calculate quantum fluctuations, which were created with this theory. They showed
how they might help the spread of galaxies within our universe. In 1993, Hawking published the Hartle–Hawking state along with James Hartle. They
predicted that time did not exist until the big bang happened. This theory is still the most obvious theories of the initial state of our universe. With
Thomas Hertog, CERN, Stephen Hawking showed their theory of Top Down Cosmology in 2006. It contained many placements of initial conditions.
The theory of Top Down Cosmology fits well into the string theory. Stephen Hawkings published his book "A Brief Time of

The Downside Of Teleporting In Star Trek
Teleportation
An Introduction to Teleporting
"Beam me up, Scotty!"
When Star Trek was first released in 1966, teleportation was only a dream. Now a days, people are claiming that future generations as soon as
great–grandchildren will be able to teleport with ease. There are, however, many things that Star Trek hasn't prepared fans for, and although there are
many perks to teleportation, people need to weigh in the risk factors as well. The pros may sound promising but, the cons tremendously outweigh them.
The Downside of Teleportation
This paper could go on and on about "the definition of life" or crap like that, however that would be a large waste of time and space. So, with that in
mind, this paper shall continue on wayward.
First of all, by teleporting, all of the atoms in the human body would essentially deconstruct and then reconstruct in a new place. With all of this
assembling and disassembling taking place, an issue that needs to be brought up and spoken about is whether or not there would be any mixed up
body parts as a complication. While the body is disassembling, the heart would temporarily stop beating and the person would "die". However, the
person would not really die. The body would continue on with "life". It would just be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No more super slow text messages being sent in a group chat. Just teleport that information right over to anyone of choosing. No telling when this will
actually be possible, but it certainly does seem worthy of trying out. The speed–of–light transfer of the encoded information from one photon to another
demonstrates the possibility of secure communication between a network of remotely located quantum computers in the future.[3] This could lead to
more secure networks on the governmental level (if used properly) and maybe it could be open for the public to use in the more distant

Werner Heisenberg's Influence On The World Of Physics
Germany is a country that is filled with the most fascinating inventions that change the views of those in the world. Multiple physicist have embarked
on the creation of these inventions that were created through multiple theories. Those like the air bag, aspirin, and the automobile were all invented by
german inventors throughout theories that involved physics. These inventions pushed the world's knowledge to create new age technology that we all
are dependent on. Werner Heisenberg was a major influence to the world of Physics since the beginning of his childhood to the cease of his existence.
To starts with, Werner Heisenberg was born on December 5,1901 in WИ•rzburg, Germany. This became the year of urban population growth that
included ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Martin Heisenberg became a researcher. During his times as a researcher, he had studied and developed multiple theories on the human body
describing every piece of the human body right down to the cells that make up every living organism. Martin Heisenberg had earned the roles as
neurobiologist and geneticist before his retirement in 2008. A year before Martin Heisenberg was born, Jochen Heisenberg was welcomed into the
family of the Heisenbergs. During his times as a child, he had also been greatly inspired by his father, Werner Heisenberg, and pursued the occupation
of being a Physicist. Specializing in nuclear physics, Jochen studied multiple points in the make up of atoms. As described in a Nuclear Science and
Engineering course specifically Applied Nuclear Physics "It covers basic properties of the nucleus and nuclear radiations; quantum mechanical
calculations of deuteron bound–state wave function and energy; n–p scattering cross section; transition probability per unit time and barrier
transmission probability. It also covers binding energy and nuclear stability; interactions of charged particles, neutrons, and gamma rays with matter;
radioactive decays; and energetics and general cross section behavior in nuclear reactions". During this time, Jochen Heisenberg was able to study the
life of nuclear material and waves that may be a catastrophic essential that we can use for future energy uses like powering water flow, our homes,
cities, maybe even a whole planet. Furthermore, major theories and achievements may not have been accomplished without the work of Werner

An Adventure of the Quantum Universe in Alice in...
The novel, Alice and Quantum Land, by Robert Gilmore is an adventure in the Quantum universe. Alice, a normal teenage girl, goes through quantum
land and understands what quantum is and how it works. The quantum world is a difficult one to understand, as its nature is one of complex states of
being, natures, principles, notions, and the like. When these principles or concepts are compared with the macro world, one can find great similarities
and even greater dissimilarities between the world wherein electrons rule, and the world wherein human beings live. In Alice in Quantumland, author
Robert Gilmore converts the original tale of Alice in Wonderland from a world of anthropomorphic creatures into the minute world ofquantum
mechanics, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All in all, this idea is one of the more significant ideas in the book.
Moreover, the principle of superposition states that if the world can be in any configuration, any possible arrangement of particles or fields, and if the
world could also be in another configuration, then the world can also be in a state which is a superposition of the two, where the amount of each
configuration that is in the superposition is specified by a complex number. Superposition is a principle of quantum theory that describes a challenging
concept about the nature and behavior of matter and forces at the sub–atomic level. The principle of superposition claims that while we do not know
what the state of any object is, it is actually in all possible states simultaneously, as long as we don't look to check. It is the measurement itself that
causes the object to be limited to a single possibility. In the novel, the mechanic mentions to Alice the Schrodinger experiment. This experiment was
analogous to superposition in the macro world. Schrodinger's experiment was to put a cat, flask of poisonous glass, and a mechanism to break the
flask should substance decay in a closed box. Mechanic then stated that the substance may or may not decay, therefore, "according to the rules of
quantum physics you would have a superposition of states, in some of which the decay would have happened and in others it would not. Of course,

Essay about Informative Speech Scientists Einstein and...
Informative Speech Scientists Einstein and Heisenberg A. Introduction
My Speech is about the scientists who had the main influence on our current time and have shaped our contemporary view of the world (Also called in
Theology the "Zeitgeist").
I have chosen two of them who were in many ways just opposites. One is extremely famous and the other is almost unknown except to specialists. The
most famous is of course Albert Einstein. He has significantly altered our view of the world with his Theory of Relativity.
The other one is not so well known, his works are commonly are associated with Einstein instead.
His name is Heisenberg. He worked mainly in Quantum Physics and was responsible for the development of the Principle of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He would just learn what interested him. He spent hours with thought experiments like how would it be to ride on a beam of light?
This sounds very foolish and naturally many people at that time thought the same. But it had a concrete background in the scientific circles of the later
19th century. They had begun to measure the speed of light and that is were it all started.
But to understand the issue we have to go back a bit to Issac Newtown who was revolutionary scientist and discovered the law of gravity and the
basics of the laws of physics. These were not revolutionary, but revolutionary was the ability to get a mathematical grasp on it so they could calculate.
Newtown made it possible to calculate the path of a bullet. Very important for the military.
He made an interesting observation. When you take a ball in your hand and throw it, the ball will have a certain speed while it is moving away
from you. But if you see somebody in a train throwing a ball the speed of the ball adds up to the speed of the train. This does not seem to be the case
if you are yourself in the train throwing that ball. The ball moves away with the same speed as it did when you performed the same thing on the earth.
The Speed of the ball is dependant on the viewpoint. Depends from where you measure it. This is a kind of Newtownian Relativity. The speed of an
observed incident – like a flying ball – depends on your own speed.
If you are throwing

Brief History Of Time By Stephen Hawking
For the second semester book report I chose to read A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking. Before I started reading I knew what I signed up
for. A lot of math, science and complicated stuff that sometimes makes my head hurt. Nonetheless A Brief History of Time is about the history of
science, history of how the universe began and how the journey of finding the theory for everything has been going. He talks about some of the
theories that may help with finding the theory like the black hole theory, general relativity, quantum mechanics, imaginary time, string theory and many
more. He also mentions the belief that people have that god created the universe, that God created everything.
The book starts with Stephen Hawking talking about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A Greek astronomer named Ptolemy agreed with Aristotle theory and made a model that provided a decent accurate system for predicting the
places where heavenly bodies in the sky were located. His model was accepted and adopted generally. But then a simpler model made by a Polish
priest, Nicholas Copernicus was suggested. His idea was that the sun was still at the center and that the earth and the planets moved in circular orbits
around the sun. Two astronomers took this idea seriously Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei and they started publicly supporting the Copernican
theory. The death of the Aristotelian/Ptolemaic theory came in 1609 when Galileo started to look at the sky with a telescope. When he looked at
Jupiter he saw that it was by a lot of small satellites or moon that orbited around it. Johannes then changed Copernicus's theory a bit by suggesting that
the planets move in ellipses instead of circles. An explanation came when Isaac Newton published his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia mathematica in
1687. In it he provided a theory of how bodies move in space and time. He also made the complicated mathematics needed to analyze those motions.
Then questions were raised like whether the universe had a beginning in time and whether it is limited in space.
Edwin Hubble in 1929 made an observation that the galaxies are moving rapidly away from us like the universe is expanding. Then he thought that the
universe was really close

Uncle Tungsten Summer Reading Assignment
Uncle Tungsten Summer Reading Assignment General Overview Uncle Tungsten is Oliver Sacks's description of his early life filled with the logic,
excitement, and anomalies of chemistry. In the beginning, Oliver Sacks is fascinated with metals and their properties, largely influenced by his Uncle
Dave, who is better known as Uncle Tungsten. He asks Uncle Tungsten, his parents, and many others, questions about anything that intrigues him
typically with chemistry in mind.
Throughout his boyhood, he is constantly learning and studying everything dealing with chemistry including the important men and women (heroes)
that contributed to this field. As he matures, his interests jump from metals to light bulbs, chemical reactions, Humphry Davy, photography, the
elements and their discoveries, Dalton, Mendeleev, and other chemists, electricity, fluorescence, and radioactivity. Oliver Sacks also writes of some
difficult times in his boyhood, including his exile to Braefield, a boarding school, during the WWII, beginning in 1939. Sacks's house was near
London, which was expected to be bombed, so he left along with his brother Michael. During this time in his life, he felt abandoned by his family,
tortured by his all–powerful headmaster, and bullied by his classmates. It was at this time in his life that he discovered that chemistry would always be
something he could hold on to, and it remained his life force until he turned 14. Sacks's entire family was strictly of medical background

The Theory of Cosmological Natural Selection Essay
For thousands of years, philosophers and astronomers have been trying to determine the origin of our universe. The twentieth century proved to be a
time of intense research in the fields of astronomy and physics. While science still searches for the solution uniting general relativity and quantum
mechanics, some astrophysicists have conjectured about the implications of quantum gravity for the universe's existence. The most exotic objects in
our universe, black holes, may hold the key to the creation of our universe. Physicist Lee Smolin has been one of the most prominent theorists in this
area of astrophysics. Smolin's theory of cosmological natural selection attempts to explain the origin of our universe and its fundamental ... Show more
It seems like a lot of the theories out there are impossible and will always be impossible, but as our knowledge as a being increases there could be
ways of figuring out all of these speculations (www.aleph.se/Trans/Global/Omega/).
The theory of cosmological natural selection implies that black holes are essentially the gateways to newly created universes. The concept of quantum
gravity is not well understood yet, but it has been theorized that strange effects happen as matter approaches the singularity of a black hole. Some
have speculated that matter may actually expand instead of collapse in the center of a black hole. Black holes are the starting point for an expanding
region of spacetime from that point. This effect is called "bouncing." The powerful effects created from the black hole allow matter to bounce through
the singularity and begin to form a new universe. When a star collapses to form a black hole, the matter that is inside the horizon eventually "bounces
out of the universe" as it reaches the singularity.
A new region of spacetime is created at the center of the black hole. It is difficult to comprehend what this means in terms of where this new universe
exists. Some calculations and experiments have shown that these singularities can, in fact, bounce and create these new universes

Stephen Hawking Research Paper
When I think of a person I admire, whether it be someone I aspire to become like myself or just find to be interesting, a person who comes to mind is
Professor Stephen Hawking, a renowned physicist and role model for disabled people, especially for those with ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's
disease. Stephen Hawking is known for his many works in the world of physics, such as Hawking radiation and his various other contributions in black
holes, his theory of Cosmology, and his many discoveries in the field of Quantum Mechanics. He is also known for his best–selling book, A Brief
History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, published in 1988. Hawking possesses many traits and skills that one could appreciate, but a few
of them stand out. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It takes having the will power to overcome the obstacles stacked against you in order to reach your goals. Professor Hawking has made it
abundantly clear that his determination is credited by his successes in life. Despite the fact that his disability has left him nearly paralyzed and that
he relies on a computerized speech system for communicating, Hawking has made great strides in both his personal life and his career. You don't
have to be an aspiring scientist to be able to look up to Professor Hawking. The mere fact that this man, who was diagnosed with ALS at the young age
of 21, was still able to create a wonderfully rich life for himself, full of knowledge and discovery, is awe–inspiring. While this all sounds joyous and
positive, one mustn't forget that life has it's challenges and even the strongest souls have battle scars. Hawking would have had his trials in life as
well. But with the aid of his family, he has been able to pull through trying times, which leads me to point out his many blessings of having loved and
been loved, having children, and having grandchildren, all in spite of his crippling disease. Despite his challenges, Hawking has shown that it is not
about who you say you are, it is about what you do about it that

The Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God
Introduction Atheists often insist there is no evidence for the existence of God while maintaining religious faith is fundamentally irrational. This paper
will examine the KalДЃm Cosmological Argument (KCA), demonstrating that it offers strong evidence for the existence of God, thereby providing a
rational foundation for the Christian faith.
Background
The cosmological argument is, "a family of arguments that seek to demonstrate the existence of a Sufficient Reason or First Cause of the existence of
the cosmos." Historians trace an early version of the cosmological argument to Ibn SД«nДЃ (c. 980–1037), and philosophers commonly differentiate
argument variations into three basic categories. The first, the KCA, seeks to establish the First ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Common experience and empirical evidence continually verify the causal principle, and falsification has not occurred. These considerations lead
Dr. Craig to conclude, "It is somewhat unwise to argue in favor of it [the first premise], for any proof of the principle is likely to be less obvious
than the principle itself, and, as Aristotle remarked, one ought not to try to prove the obvious via the less obvious." Although it appears irrational to
deny the first premise, some scholars have challenged the causal principle on philosophical grounds. Deriving arguments from David Hume,
philosophers (such as J.L. Mackie) have sought to refute the first premise by contending there is no reason to believe the causal principle is a priori
true. Contrary to their assertion, the principle of causation appears to be a synthetic a priori proposition, as it is a universal and necessary feature of
both cognition and reality, providing the precondition of thought itself. Nonetheless, challenging the causal principle because it is not a priori true does
nothing to invalidate the premise since the assertion does not indicate the premise is false, nor does it compel us to think the antithesis is plausible–that
something can truly originate from uncaused. Undeterred, such opponents further maintain that an infinite chain of contingent events could provide a
sufficient explanation for the existence of the universe, even if it were void a

Biocentrism : A Short Story
Passed a very little boy in the street to–day, who had on a home–made cap of a woodchuck–skin, which his father or elder brother had killed and cured,
and his mother or elder sister had fashioned into a nice warm cap...The little fellow wore it innocently enough, not knowing what he had on, forsooth,
going about his small business, pit–a–pat; and his black eyes sparked beneath it when I remarked on its warmth, even as the woodchuck's might have
done." –Henry David Thoreau, The Journal It happened on a day when the oaks and maples were budding, soon after the birds had returned. The
field was unkempt and full of rusty stems. Thistle seeds and pods had attached to my shoes and socks; a grasshopper, fumbling for freedom in a
web, was wrapped alive, where the waiting spider poked its proboscis into him. The meadow was soundless. I had twisted my ankle and was
sitting on a rock. That is why I was still there and didn't miss it. Otherwise I might have left still thinking that everything in the world was exactly
as it appears, and never have gone on to write "Biocentrism." I was beginning to get very bored of sitting on the rock, there by the spider. So I was
considering, in my mind (as well as I could, for the sun had made me feel very drowsy), whether it was worth the trouble of getting up and making
my way back home, when suddenly a woodchuck emerged from his hole and ran close by me. There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did I
think it so very unusual when he

Reconciling Religious and Scientific Perspectives of...
Reconciling Religious and Scientific Perspectives of Creation
"In the beginning was the big bang,"[i] writes John Polkinghorne, a physicist turned theologian. As the reader follows through the remainder of his
cosmic creation story, the reader is intrigued at how mystical and religious the story sounds. "The space boiled, in the rapid expansion of the inflation
era, blowing the universe apart with incredible rapidity in the much less than 10–30 seconds that it lasted. . . . The world suddenly became transparent
and a universal sea of radiation was left to continue cooling on its own . . ."[ii] Then, the story unfolds to tell of the creation of hydrogen and helium and
the creation of stars. The death of stars follow, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has scaled the mountains of ignorance, he is about to conquer the highest peak: as he pulls himself over the final rock, he is greeted by a band of
theologians who have been sitting there for centuries."[v] Though Jastrow treats the issue as settled and declares that scientists have finally been
"defeated," it is too early to reach any judgements on the implications the new cosmology has for both science and religion. Our image of the origin of
the universe is not yet complete and further investigations must be conducted before the towel is thrown in. Science has still much to offer to help us
understand how the universe came to be. Therefore, let us now attempt to solve the cosmic mystery of creation by referring to the great scientific minds
as our guide. Let us now rewind the story of the big bang and look into the origins of the universe.
The idea that the universe had an origin was a result of the discovery of the expansionary universe.[vi] The theoretical groundwork for the expansionary
universe theory was conceived, ironically, by Albert Einstein (a firm believer in the infinite and unchanging universe) in his work concerning
relativity.[vii] The expansionary universe theory was later confirmed by Edwin Hubble in the 1920's when he showed through careful observation of the

Casino Royale Essay
Daniel Craig's new James Bond in Casino Royale breathes fresh life into what had become, in my opinion, a rather tired and worn out concept – a
striking achievement, considering Casino Royale was Ian Fleming's first novel in the series, written in 1953.
We encounter Bond as a fledgling British agent, yet to gain MI6 double–0 Status, with its 'licence to kill'. The film strikes me as being more violent
than previous Bond films, showing him cleaning up after the action – indeed, some of his injuries as portrayed were genuine, according to The Ticket,
November 2006. He is less 'superhuman', too, than in the other films; for example, he's not as adept at 'free–running' as his adversary. The new
less–than–perfect Bond (he upsets M by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In contrast to Lind and Bond, Le Chiffre is the stereotypical Bond villain of this film, being cold, foreign and has a particular trait– crying blood as
opposed to tears, a classically bizarre Flemming touch. He is banker for an international terrorist ring, and contrives to play poker with Bond in the
Casino of the film's name. He not only shows himself to be ruthless and cunning like most bond villains, but also very desperate in some parts of the
film, particularly when he attempts to force information out of bond in one of the films more harrowing scenes.
Vesper Lyndherself, in a departure from the usual Bond love–interest, shows herself to be so much more than just the typical air–headed, glamorous
Bond blonde. She is devious and cunning, proving to be more than a match for him in planning and plotting, illustrating that she is so much more than
the window–dressing Bond girls of yore. One of my favourite scenes, she unexpectedly joins Bond for dinner whilst he is travelling to Montenegro by
train. Bond quickly susses out Vesper as being insecure about her beauty and thus over compensating with masculine clothing giving her a prickly
demeanour. She is also quick to size–up Bond and the pair enjoy a bit of flirtatious banter before retiring to their respective quarters.
The new Bond carries the torch of the former Bonds but adds interest, Craig being a superb actor in his

How Did Albert Einstein Impact The World
Albert Einstein and his Effect on the World
"We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them."(Collected Quotes) This is a quote from one of the most
influential minds in science of the 20th Century. Albert Einstein was named "Person of the Century" by Time Magazine in 1999. (Mastin)Albert
Einstein was so influential to the world that his name has become synonymous with genius. (Isaacson) He worked on many things in the field of physics
that changed the way people think about the world as well as working on social issues of the time such as working with pacifist, anti–war organizations
and helping Jews escape persecution during the Holocaust.
Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity made major contributions to the field of physics. The Theory of Special Relativity states that the speed of light
is the same for all observers regardless at what speed that observer is moving. (Mastin) His Theory of Special Relativity comes mostly ... Show more
This theory supposes that gravity is a warpage in the fabric of space time. (Mastin) This theory is considered one of the pillars of modern physics.
(Mastin) This theory replaces Newton's Law of Gravity which had been accepted previously as being correct. It proposes the existence of black
holes, the bending of light and wormholes. (Mastin) The existence of black holes is important to the field of physics because it is speculated that all
galaxies revolve around super massive black holes. A year after publishing his original paper he added the concept of the cosmological constant which
works as an anti–gravity force. (Mastin) This force prevents the universe from collapsing on itself.(Mastin) At the time people just thought of it as a
mathematical fix and Einstein considered it his "greatest blunder"(Mastin) Recent work in physics shows that this might be an answer to the problem
of dark

The Controversy In Quantum Physics Circles
Quantum physics is mind–bending, counterintuitive, and close to impossible to understand. It's so complicated that a theory saying our reality is just
one of an infinite web of infinite timelines is one that's actually simpler than what most quantum physicists believe. That neat–and–tidy explanation is
known as the many–worlds interpretation, and it has caused plenty of controversy in physics circles.
In the 1950s, a student at Princeton University named Hugh Everett III was studying quantum mechanics. He learned about the Copenhagen
interpretation, which says that at the very, very smallest level–what we mean when we say quantum–matter exists not just as a particle and not just as a
wave, but in all possible states at once (all of those states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Everett's theory, in this timeline, the object is a particle, but there's another timeline where it's a wave. Even more baffling, this implies
that quantum phenomena aren't the only things that split the universe into separate timelines. For everything that happens, every action you take or
decide not to take, there are infinite other timelines–worlds, if we may–where something else took place. That's the many–worlds interpretation of
quantum physics. It may not seem like it, but it's actually simpler than the Copenhagen interpretation–it doesn't strike an arbitrary line between the
quantum world and everything else, because everything behaves in the same way. It also removes randomness from the picture, which helps the math
work out nicely.
Not all physicists subscribe to this theory–a recent poll found that the majority are Copenhagen all the way–but a growing minority do. Sean Carroll,
for one. He explains that many objections to the theory arise because people come at it from a classical physics point of view. "In classical
mechanics...it's quite a bit of work to accommodate extra universes, and you better have a good reason to justify putting in that work," he writes. "That
is not what happens in quantum mechanics. The capacity for describing multiple universes is automatically there. We don't have to add

Essay on Arguments Against Skepticism
If I tried to simply tell a skeptic, "That rock will fall from the cliff because of gravity," he won't believe me because he will simply say, "Not
necessarily." In fact, this can be the skeptic's answer to just about any attempt to refute his position.
It has long been pointed out by opponents of skepticism that such an attitude cannot be taken to its extreme conclusion in the real world in which we
operate– even skeptics must live their lives according to rules they must rely upon not to fail. Skepticism (and all philosophy) cannot avoid the
cumbersome nature of human language and the simple fact that the only tool humans have to investigate the nature of existence is the brain, which
spawns coherent thoughts in a lingual form. In day ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, insofar as the skeptic poses the external question from the comfort of her armchair, Carnap will reply that ``Unless and until they supply a
clear cognitive interpretation, we are justified in our suspicion that their question is a pseudo–question, that is, one disguised in the form of a
theoretical question while in fact it is non–theoretical В…'"****
"Calling philosophical propositions meaningless is usually very antagonistic; it amounts to using fighting words. Some of the less thoughtful critics of
Carnap see him as (solely) making this kind of pejorative value judgment. Those who use ``positivist'' as a kind of academic curse word regard Carnap
as merely arguing that philosophers should find something more useful (and more scientific!) to do than chasing their tails worrying about skepticism.
This image of an antagonistic stance is bolstered by Carnap's intimate involvement with the Vienna Circle who is known to have gone through the
Tractatus line–by–line declaring each proposition true, false, or meaningless. While there are certainly overtones of this pejorative attitude, a moment's
reflection on the text will show how this is a completely wrongheaded interpretation of the claim that skepticism is a meaningless doctrine.
For Carnap, a terms gets its meaning only in virtue of its role within a linguistic framework. ``If someone wishes to speak in his language about a new
kind of entities [sic], he has to introduce a system

вЂњHow can we understand the world in which we find...
"How can we understand the world in which we find ourselves?" In The Grand Design, a 2010 book written by theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking
and Leonard Mlodinow, two authors claim that they have found a philosophical approach – Model Dependent Realism (MDR) – as the solution to this
fundamental question of philosophy. Combining the ideas raised from methodology of mathematics and Physics, MDR leads a possible path to reconcile
the uncertain nature of modern science and the idealistic pursuit of absolute truth – perhaps the theory of everything (TOE). According to Hawking and
Leonard, Model Dependent Realism "is based on the idea that our brains interpret the input from our sensory organs by making a model of the world.
When such a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"According to the traditional conception of the universe, objects move on well–defined paths and have definite histories," Hawking writes, "We can
specify their precise position at each moment in time."
The advent of modern physics, however, suggests that although such model explains everyday observations, it fails to account for the behaviors of
particles in a subatomic level. One of the most famous is the Observer's Effect, according to which one can never determine a photon's path and detect
its existence at the same time, because while detecting its existence one has to collide it with another particle and thus making it go to a certain
direction. Therefore, when not detected, a light beam behaves like a wave that goes to numerous possible paths simultaneously – the light is at the
same time going through path A and non–path A.
As the pluralistic view of MDR generates a freedom in explaining the reality, it also makes it difficult for one to decide which model to choose. If
several models of a set of events are offered, one may ask, then what makes a more preferable model? According to Hawking, there are three keys for a
good model:
1.OccamВ¬В¬'s Razor
2.Comprehensiveness
3.Preciseness and specificity
Occam's Razor means refers to simplicity when applied to qualitative principles. For instance, as one looks at a pen, close his eyes, opens it again, and
he sees the pen again, Occam's Razor makes it more

Compatibility of Free Will in The Tenseless Theory of Time...
, The debate between free will and fatalism has existed since the conceptualization of time. On one hand, in everyday life, time flows in a uniform
fashion. People experience time in which there is a past, present, and a future. Yet, physicists and philosophers see time as something completely
different. In fact, they see time as an illusion. Called the tenseless theory of time, time does not flow but this theory views time as a fourth dimension
where all past, present, and future events are equal (Callender & Edney, 2004). Essentially, this theory proposes that there is no passage of time and no
becoming of future events. As a result, one can view this theory as a "block" universe in which every event that has happened, is happening as of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, if fatalism is about the penultimate outcome, then free will is the process about decision–making that leads up to the final outcome. Not only
does free will exist, it can also be viewed as compatible with the tenseless theory of time as well. Firstly, fatalism alludes to the idea that what
happened was always going to happen. Fatalism is the view in which it implies there are no alternate possibilities. The tenseless theory of time is
committed to this belief. Yet, this assumption is still ambiguous. The brain and especially the mind is complex. Experiments done in the field of
neuroscience have tried to resolve this particular question. Can it be shown that what will happen has already been pre–determined in the mind? One
experiment, conducted by Benjamin Libet (1983), tried to answer this question. In the experiment, he would ask each participant to sit at a desk in
front of a timer. He would put electrodes onto the scalp and ask the participant to carry out a motor activity, such as a flick of the wrist. He would also
ask the participant to note the position of the timer when the participant felt that they were urged to do the activity. Libet found there was a 200
millisecond delay, on average, between

A Very Brief Biography of Albert Einstein
To become a scientist is not an easy path. You start from zero and have to start making people believe in you. That is one of the hardest task you have
to do as a scientist but along come other task. You have to go through a lot of experiments and trial and error. People may start believing your thoughts
and equations. The fact that they believe them does not make you a scientist until you can prove your theory.Albert Einstein for decades had the best
thoughts but was not consider a scientist until he had physically proved his theory.
Albert Einstein was considered a middle–class Jew. He was born March 14, 1879 in WГјrttemberg, Germany. Albert Einstein family relocated to
Munich, Germany and he began to go to school there. When he was a going to school things that got his attention were math, science and music.
Even though he was interested in those subjects he dropped out of school 1894 as, many teens do. Then relocated himself in Switzerland in 1902
were he ended up going back to school. When he began going to school there he started to take a science course. Einstein father passed away thinking
his son was a disgrace to the family.
Albert Einstein was a ladies man he would play his violin at ladies lunches and cocktail parties. Although, he was a ladies man he fell in love with the
only girl in his physics class. During these times many parents opposed to their child marriage and Albert Einstein parents were one of them. His
parents were against that marriage

Albert Einstein Speech Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Kimberly Berger

More from Kimberly Berger (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Albert Einstein Speech Essay