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OLED(ORGANIC LIGHT
EMITTING DIODE)
Practical-3
U.V Patel College of Engineering
What is an OLED?
•These all devices may be possible in the
near future with the help of a technology
called Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.
• An OLED is any light emitting diode in
which organic layers are responsible for
light emission.
OLED Structure
Cathode - The cathode injects electrons
into emissive layer.
Emissive layer - This layer is made of
polyfluorene that transport electrons from
the cathode. This is where light is made.
Conducting layer - This layer is made of
polyaniline that transport "holes" from the
anode.
Anode – It is kept transparent. Usually
made up of Indium tin oxide (ITO) that
removes electrons. Substrate - The
substrate supports the OLED.
How it works?
ADVANTAGES
Less power
consumption
Lower cost in the future
Flexible Display
Thin display
Safer for environment
Wider Viewing Angle
Better contrast ratio
Drawbacks
Lifespan
Easily
damageable
Outdoor
performance
Complex
fabrication
methods
Application
PARAMETER LED OLED
Expands to Light emitting diode Organic light emitting diode
Power consumption More Less
Viewing angle 54° 84°
Cost Less More
Picture quality Good Comparatively better
Brightness More Less
Flexibility less flexible More flexible
Size Large Comparatively small
Lifespan More Less
Screen Thickness Thin Comparatively thinner
Weight Heavy Lighter in comparison to LED
Response time Slow Fast

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OLED