SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 39
Download to read offline
Research Paper On Trail Of Tears
Research paper:Trail of Tears
The Trail of tears is something that very well embodies the injustices that native americans have long faced in our country. They have often been
treated as less than or as though they are not worthy of the same rights that many. We have systematically pushed under the proverbial rug the
injustices that this people group has faced for many generations. It is not hard to see what these injustices are if you just take a moment to take a
deeper look at the history of a people rich with culture and often times despair. The goal of this paper is to take the reader on a journey to see one
of the most horrible and unfair things that a group of people has ever faced. It was in 1838 and 1839 that this tragedy would occur. Not because it was
necessary or because there was some overwhelming reason that it needed to happen, but because a president by the name of Andrew Jackson thought
that this was the most sensible way to go about it. Now i have intentionally forgone telling you what is being spoken about so far as to set the scene. It
is inevitable that once the exact circumstances of what happened that there will be heartbroken over the tragedy that thousands of Native americans
who were members of the cherokee nation faced. The devastation which came to be known as the trail of tears came about because a little act known
as the Indian removal Policy. The Indian Removal act was signed on May 28, 1830 by president Andrew Jackson(Indian Removal Act:
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Analysis
Trusting, amicable, and helpful outcomes in life are not always expected, but almost always exceeded. This relates much with the storyline of this
saddening era in our history – which can be represented with segments from this story. The Trail of Tears refers to the forceful relocation and eventual
movement of the Native American ancestral communities, from the South Eastern regions of the U.S, as a result of the enactment of the Indian
Removal Act in the year 1830. In the year 1838, in line with Andrew Jackson's policy of the Indians' removal, the Cherokee community was forced to
surrender its land to the east of Mississippi River and migrate to the present day Oklahoma. This journey was referred to as the 'Trail of Tears,' mainly
due to its devastating effects it had to the Indian people. The migrants faced extreme hunger, diseases and fatigue due to the forced march while more
than 4,000 people died. John G. Burnett, a young, staunch, sagacious soldier during the Trail of Tears, helps throughout traumatic and emotional
experiences at just the age of 18. It was horrendous. His actions, however, were the complete opposite. In the story "A Soldier Recalls: The Trail of
Tears," the theme can be looked at as: 'Trusting, amicable, and helpful outcomes in life are not always expected, but are almost always exceeded.' due
to the outstanding first person, emotive storyline that is represented by this proposed theme. John G. Burnett was not only a auxiliary adolescent man,
he was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact Of The Trail Of Tears
Native Americans Indians faced numerous challenges to their survival as people on their own lands in the eighteenth century. The Indians found
themselves under severe pressure by settlers and speculators in the new nation interested in expanding east and westward of North America, either
by acquiring Indian lands by treaty or by force. The American people at the time viewed Native Americans as uncivilized and savage. In May of
1830, Congress passed The Indian Removal Act, headed by President Andrew Jackson[3]. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of
Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802[5]. Its main goal was the removal
of the southeastern Indian tribes. Jackson convinced the American Indians that with whites surrounding the Indian, their culture was slowly being
destroyed. It was the Native American who suffered most from Andrew Jackson's vision of America. With all this in mind the Indian Removal act was
inhuman and in no doubt it should've been done differently. This journey of the removal was called the Trail of Tears, and this paper will show the
effect it had on the Cherokee. The native people of the North America lived for hundreds of years in peace. However, in 1540 the everyday lives of the
Native Americans came to an alarming halt. It was in that year that Hernando de Soto came in contact with the native people of North America[1].
From then on the natives,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears History
The Trail of Tears was a trail often used by Native Americans on their way of escaping the white settlers during the Indian Removal Act. The group of
tribes were called the Five Civilized Tribes. It consisted of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole Nations. The tribes lived on land
in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida. The land of the tribes were rich in value. The discovery of gold made the white settlers
want the land of the Natives, which was found near Dahlonega, Georgia in 1928. "Trail of Tears" originated from a description of the Choctaw nation
in 1831 when the Indian Removal Act began. The trail was known as "trail where they cried", which is known today as "The Trail of Tears". There
were over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Andrew Jackson (from Tennessee) was apart of the Indian Removal. In 1814, he commanded the U.S, Military that defeated a fraction of the Creek
Nation. The Creeks refused to migrate, but the Chickasaws saw the removal as inevitable and did not resist. Then in 1823, Supreme Court handed
down a decision which stated that Indians could occupy lands with the U.S. but couldn't hold the title to those lands, which was called the "Right of
Occupancy". Later in March 1832, a treaty was signed and opened a portion of Alabama land. The Natives were guaranteed protected ownership of
remaining portion. By 1837, Jackson had removed forty–six thousand Natives Americans' land east of Mississippi, which had then opened twenty–five
million acres of land to white settlement and slavery. Cherokees used legal means in attempt to safeguard their rights and the Chickasaws were
forced to pay the Choctaws for their right to live on part of western allotment. President Martin Van Buren sent General Winfield Scott and seven
thousand soldiers to expedite the process because some Natives wanted to stay and fight, they then forced the Cherokees into stockades at bayonet
point. In 1907, Oklahoma became a state and Indian Territory was gone for good. Going back, there were many Seminole Wars or also called Florida
Wars. There were three Seminole Wars and they were the longest and most expensive Indian Wars in U.S history. Thousands and thousands of lives
were lost during the wars. The first Seminole War lasted from 1817 to 1818. Andrew Jackson's attitude toward Native Americans was patronized and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Trail Of Tears : A Dark Period
The trail of tears was a dark period in US history. Fueled by greed and racism but rationalized through what we believed was best for our country,
we took even more from people who had already lost so much. We deemed natives as incompatible with society because they did not share our beliefs
and culture. Now in modern times, we face issues that are parallel to this era and there are many things that can and should be learned from our
mistakes and generalizations from the past. In the years leading up to the Indian Removal Act, which was the initial cause of the Trail of Tears, the
United States was in a shift. The country was seeing an unrivaled influx of European settlers looking for careers and land. This caused population to
skyrocket, in fact in the years 1790–1840, the United States saw a 350% increase in population. In other words, the need for fertile land and viable
property was high. At the same time, attempts at assimilation of Indians into American society were proving to be futile. Americans saw the Indians as
"noble savages", who were uncivilized but able to be fit for society if they were converted to Christianity and adopted Anglo–European culture and
behavior. With the growing need for land and the rise in tension between Natives and fearful white settlers, something needed to be done in the eyes of
the American people. These two things combined is what really set up the foreground for what would become the Indian Removal Act. President
Andrew Jackson, in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Essay
"Our nation was born in genocide when it embraced the doctrine that the original American, the Indian, was an inferior race." –― Martin Luther King
Jr. The Trail of Tears is a historical title given to an event that happened in 1838.In this event, the Cherokee community of Native Americans was forced
by the USA government to move from their native home in the Southern part of the contemporary America to what is known as the Indian territories of
Oklahoma. While some travelled by water, most of them travelled by land. The Cherokees took 6 months to complete an 800 miles distance to their
destination. The Cherokee marched through, biting cold, rains, and snow. Many people died during this trip from starvation, diseases, exposure,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their methods ranged from racist attitudes, broken treaties, false promises, and threats of military challenge. The settlers plan was to relocate the
Cherokee community into the great desert that lied west of the Mississippi River. In addition, the white settlers who arrived in America from the Sea
annexed much of the Cherokee's land possessing large pieces of land as they advanced inwards. Some of them even attacked and burned the Cherokee
villages in order to send them away from their fertile lands. This torturous trend did not stop with the settlers. Even the American government that had
previously promised, through the words of American founders like Thomas Jefferson, to protect the Indians, treated the Indians cruelly. For example,
President Andrew Jackson's vision for America was not accommodative of the Native American. His policies were notorious for punishing the
Cherokee community especially the most assimilated and civilized members. The American government made and broke all the vows it made to the
Cherokee community concerning the protection of the native people and their lands. By 1838, the American government was not even attempting to
make vows of friendship. Instead, it gave the Cherokee the choice of voluntarily leaving their productive lands or facing a forced eviction. This
ultimatum set pace for what was to become a Trail of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact Of The Trail Of Tears
By the late nineteenth century, almost all Native Americans had been relocated to reservations (Pollard text 571). The Trail of Tears played a part in
what is known as the Manifest Destiny, which was the expansion of the colonists to the North American west. Gold was found on the Cherokee land
during the Georgia Gold Rush. The greed that it created was one of the leading causes of the Trail of Tearswhere thousands of Native Americans were
forcibly relocated from their native lands (Cherokee.org). Little did the Native Americans realize that the new nation that was going to be forming
around them would affect not only their lives but the lives of their descendants. Even though the Cherokee made efforts to keep their land through the
court system and even attempted to assimilate to the American way of life it was to no avail. They tried to agree to treaties with the United States
Government. Even though, they were eventually forced to leave their lands. By forcing the Native Americans to abandon their homes, robbing their
lands, taking their freedom, and forcing them to adapt and to assimilate into a new territory and culture showed how vindictive President Andrew
Jackson was regarding the Native Americans. Until 1828, the federal government agreed that Cherokee had rights to their land, but when Andrew
Jackson was elected President, that all ended. Jackson refused to believe that the tribes were sovereign and thus viewed Indian treaties, as an absurdity
(Warshauer). The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears: The Indian Trail Of Tears
Trail of tears was one of a few courses along which different tribes relocated on their constrained evacuation to reservations west of mississippi. This
move was a struggle for native americans because they were forced from their land and moved to somewhere un–familar to them. Relocation from the
first Cherokee Nation started in the mid 1800's. A few Cherokees, careful about white infringement, moved west all alone and settled in different ranges
of the nation. A gathering known as the Old Settlers already had intentionally moved in 1817 to grounds given them in Arkansas where they built up a
legislature and a tranquil lifestyle. Later, be that as it may, they were compelled to move to Indian Territory. But white disdain of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Sparknotes
Most Americans have at least some vague understanding of the Trail of Tears, but not many know about the events that led to that tragic removal
of thousands of Indians from their homeland. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government. The Indians had to agree to
removal to maintain their tribe identities. Trail of Tears is an excellent example of a particular situation and will be eye opening to those who are
not familiar with the story of the southern tribes and their interactions with the rapidly growing American population. The Trail of Tears has become
the symbol in American history that indicates the callousness, insensitivity, and cruelty of American government toward American Indians in 1839
and 1839. The book "The Trail of Tears: The Rise and fall of the Cherokee Nation," by John Ehle displays the full history of a Native American
democratic state, which is the Cherokee Nation. Like the United States, it was born in bloodshed and war, but instead of continuing to last, it grew
for only a few years and then was destroyed by President Andrew Jackson and the government of the state of Georgia. Ehle includes a great deal of
primary sources, such as journals, military orders, letters, etc., that serve to enrich the story. In Trail of Tears, John Ehle introduces the people and
events that led to the Trail of Tears, and the removal of the Cherokee Nation to Indian Territory. In the "Indian Territory" the Indians were promised that
whites
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Essay
Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears is a name given to the Cleansing and forced relocation of Native American nations from Southeastern parts of
United States following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The phrase originated from a description of removal of the Choctaw Nation in 1831. We
Cherokee Indians have lived in our lands for centuries. The white setters forcefully came into our world and had an eye on our land to grow cotton
and other crops. First they wanted to "civilize" us and "save our souls" by converting us to Christianity. Many of our people tried to comply, but they
thought of us as alien people and looked down upon us. The Choctaw, the Chickasaw, the Cherokee, the Muscogee, and the Seminole (collectively
called the Five Civilized Tribes) were living as autonomous nations in what could be called to the American Deep South. They initially started
harassing us by stealing livestock, burning and looting our houses and squatting on our land which did not belong to them. The land they coveted was
the east of Mississippi as this land was valuable for growing cotton. Several state governments passed laws limiting Native American sovereignty and
rights, even though US Supreme Court affirmed our nation to be sovereign in the case of Worcester v. Georgia (1832). In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
(1831), the Supreme Court ruled the Cherokee nation was not sovereign and independent nation, and even refused to hear the case. Tensions between
Georgia and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Thesis
Introduction The Trail of Tears was the trail that killed scads Cherokee Indians. They were the one of the five most civilized tribes to be moved from
their homeland. They were moved only by the reason of the greedy white settlers that wanted more land. Beside the point, little did they know on this
long trail that thousands of their people would die? It would be the biggest life change in the Cherokee Nation, though 1,000 Native Americans
seemed to escape, they were multitudes that died by cause of of the cold along with starving condition. They say that only the Native Americans died
on this trail, but along with the Native Americans, there were piles soldiers that led trail that died as well. They had a lack of food and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Adahy was required be there for not only his family aside from his tribe. Adsila was upset, but she wanted to be able to keep her mother going.
Adsila and her tribe were the last of the Five Civilized Tribes to be removed from their homes and placed in a different location. The Five Civilized
Tribes were the Seminole, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek. While on the way to their new home, they found umpteen different bodies on
the side of the road. The roads were covered in snow and in the snow were the bodies of people of uncounted tribes that Adsila and her family knew
of. As the journey went on, Adsila mother (Amadahy) started to grow ill, just like the well–nigh of their tribe. Amadahy started to come down with a
fever, and a strange rash on her forearm. The whole tribe was coming down with this strange disease. The strange diseases that went throughout the tribe
were known as smallpox, pneumonia, influenza, malaria, measles, cholera, and whooping cough. Little did the family know, that their mother
(Amadahy) was coming down with smallpox? They had no doctors to help Amadahy. All they could do was pray and sing for their poor mother. Adsila
was growing eminently worried for Amadahy's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Andrew Jackson And The Trail Of Tears
With every young country comes mistakes, and every good leader comes an awful one. When President Andrew Jackson got elected into office, a
massive amount of problems erupted and many policies were broken. The main policy that Jackson broke was passing the Indian Removal Act: the
forced removal of the Five Civilized Tribes to relocate to land west of the Mississippi. The Five Civilized Tribes were groups of Indians who took up
territory within the United States but upon agreement of the United States government, acted as Europeans in order to be allowed to stay living within
the territory. However, with the unconstitutional act and Jackson wanting more land, the loyal tribes had no other option but to leave and encounter the
tragedy event known as the Trail of Tears. Along of the journey on the Trail of Tears came ghastly hardships that are defined to be one of the worst
human tragedies in history. Therefore, Jackson was not justified in his policy involving the Native Americans due to the tribes being unreasonably
forced to moving, which lead to one of the worst human tragedies that is known today. In history today, the amount of pain and suffering that the
Native Americans confronted is classified to be the most tragic event due to Andrew Jackson's cruel leadership skills. From the beginning, Jackson
was foreshadowed to be a terrible President due to his wild behavior, but at the time, only some people were able to see directly through his guise.
When Jackson passed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Trail Of Tears By James Collins
James Collins
Donald West
History 201
December 1, 2015
TRAIL OF TEARS
The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period where Native Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated
following the removal of Indian Removal Act of 1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw and
Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an area initially referred to as the Indian Territory. Migration from Cherokee nation had begun in the early
1800's where some Cherokee's decided to move and settle in other parts of the country. A group of Old Settlers had moved there earlier in 1817
voluntarily to lands granted to them in Arkansas where they had a peaceful life. Afterward, they were forced to move into the I Indian Territory (A.
Byers 27)
Resentment of Cherokee from the whites had been building up ad it became worse after the discovery of gold in northern Georgia. White communities
turned against their Cherokee neighbors due to the thirst for expansion and gold. Without consulting or questions asked, the U.S government decided
that Cherokee had to be removed, leaving their lands, home and farm. Before their removal, the five groups lived together being referred to as the
Five Civilized Groups. The white settlers from the southeast had been pressurizing the U.S government to remove the Native Americans. These settlers
were on the Indian lands and wanted more for them. The move was initially opposed by many as it was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Research Paper
I picked the topic "The Trail of Tears" because it seems if you asked a typical teenager today what the Trail of Tears means to them, you would more
than likely get a simple shoulder shrug. Probably the same response you would receive upon asking an adult of an event that occurred in the fifth
grade. If you asked a Native American what the Trail of Tearsmeans to them, you would have a vivid picture of pain, heartache, and disappointment
painted for you. It started when President Andrew Jackson wanted the Indian's land and the Indians believed the land was not just something to be
given away or sold, it was really something to embrace and love. With that being said, Jackson came up with "The Indian Removal Act". In the early
to late 1830's,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears: The Indian Removals
"The Trail of Tears– The Indian Removals." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article begins with how the
Native Americans were the main group that were effected by Andrew Jackson's Presidency. The article then states how the Natives respodedt the
Removal Acts. The Cherokee Indians stuck out during the acts because they used very civilized reaction such as writing a constitution and electing
representatives. Once the American military arrived, the Indians were forced westward, also known as the Trail Of Tears.
Pfleger, Birte. "Jacksonian America." (n.d.): n. pag. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article begins with statingAndrew Jackson's two reaons about his
decisions in moving out the Native Americans. The article then explain when and what the Removal Acts were and did. In the next secton of the
article, it explains Andrw Jackson's message to Congress about the Indian Removals. In the third sectin, in the article, Pfleger explains gender roles in
the Cherokee Removals. Lastly, the artcle explains how the Cherokee Indians tried to civilize themselves as a way of rebelling against the Removal
Acts. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PBS, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article starts off by stating the problem for the early American settlers, which are the Native Americans, and then
states how Andrew Jackson, the American President at the time, handled the Native Americans. The next couple of paragraphs talk about Jackson's
agreement treaties with the Native Americans and their movement westward. To try to avoid these movement plans, the Natives thought of non–violent
rebellion strategies such as farming and creating a constitution. The next couple paragraphs explains President Jackson's Indian Removal Act and
explains the reactions of the American colonists. Many Indian tribes try to refuse to sign any treaties as long as possible, but eventually forced to by
the American military; The Trail Of Tears among this forceful
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Trail Of Tears : The Effects Of The Trail Of Tears
The Cherokee Indians are known to have occupied the American continent longer before the British settlers came in looking for new farming land.
Sadly, they were displaced in a merciless manner from the land that they had called their home for so many years. This journey of their brutal removal
is what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. This paper shall focus on the effect that the Trail of Tears had on theCherokee Indians. It will explain
about their lives before the displacement, the displacement process and the horrible journey they were forced to embark on as they traveled to settle
in a new location. The natives of North America lived for many decades without any disturbance. They had known peace all through their lives in the
land that they rightfully owned. However, all this tranquility came to a sudden halt when an expected visitor first appeared on their land in the years
1540. It was Hernando De Soto who for the first time came into contact with the Natives of
North America (Warren). From then onwards, large numbers of white settlers started trickling in and it was now real that the Indians were in for a rude
shock. As life went on, the white settlers imposed their way of living to the natives for the former considered the Indian lifestyle as primitive. The
Cherokee Indians lived a well coordinated life. They had a unique way of communicating such that when the white settlers came into scene, they saw
them as intruders thus nicknaming them
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Trail Of Tears Analysis
Although the Trail of Tears was a miserable experience that Native Americans were forced to endure, there is one white man who shines with his
kindness and good deeds. The name John Burnett may be unfamiliar to many people today, but it was quite well known to the Native Americans who
endured the pain and suffering on the Trail of Tears. Burnett was an charitable man who led a life of kindness, and accompanying the Cherokee Indians
who were removed from their lifelong homes in 1838. The Trail of Tears was one of the most difficult challenges he ever endured. For over six months,
Burnett watched innocent people suffer pain and dying along the way. As a teenager in Beaver Creek, Burnett spent much of his time hunting deer and
other animals in the wilderness. It was on his long hunting trips that Burnett met and became acquainted with the Cherokee Indians in the area, and
they taught him their language and culture. Later in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From this story, I can learn that sometimes it's more important to do what you think is right, despite what others may tell you. I've also gained a
deeper understanding of standing up for what you believe in and sticking to it. The conflicts John Burnett faced were both internal and external. He
had to psychologically combat his moral beliefs about the "white man's ways" and being a soldier. He also had to endure watching the Native
Americans experience torture and hardship, which hugely impacted him as well. However, he manage to conquer those conflicts by helping save
some of the lives of the Cherokees. He was immediately recognized as "the soldier who was good to them." Even after traveling the incredible distance
of hundreds of miles in the treacherous weather conditions and poor mistreatment, John continued on for the sake of the Native Americans, and it made
all the difference in their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Essay
The Trail of Tears is a very significant part of American history, whether you think it is right or wrong, it was a huge impact on the United States
America. This movement particularly involves the Cherokee Indians. The Cherokee were removed forcefully, but also violently from their cherished
lands. This obviously had a tremendous effect on the Cherokee and would change their entire culture forever. Everything for this great country of the
United States of American came at the expense of a lot of innocent people and the Trail of Tearsis a fine example of that.
The Native Americans didn't have any conflicts with anyone besides themselves for centuries, but in the year 1540 that completely changed. In that
year Hernando de Soto came in contact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States would eventually recognize the Cherokee as a nation. American citizens still would move into the Cherokees land and push
them out. This would start the of the long list of problems between the United States and the Cherokee (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). In 1828 Georgia
passed a law that on June 1st 1830 the Cherokee Nation would be null and void, and Georgia would no longer recognize the Cherokee as a nation
(Funk and Wagnalls 2016). In July 1829 another misfortune would happen for the Cherokee (Funk and Wagnalls). Gold was found in the Cherokee
Nation, so miners went there and took control over the Cherokee in hopes of getting rich (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). The gold was very easy to
obtain, it was found on the ground and throughout the streams (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). Not only did the minor invade their land, but they destroyed
it and would beat the Cherokee people ( Funk & Wagnalls). The Cherokee begged for help, but would receive none from the United States (Funk &
Wagnalls 2016). The Cherokee took matters into their own hands, led by Major Ridge, they gathered up the white families, gave them time to leave
the land, and threatened them to stay off their land, and finally the Cherokee burned the Americans houses down (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). This did
not sit well with the states and was seen as an act of hostility, so things would only get worse from the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Causes Of The Trail Of Tears
...I saw the helpless Cherokees arrested and dragged from their homes, and driven at the bayonet point into the stockades. And in the chill of a
drizzling rain on an October morning I saw them loaded like cattle or sheep into six hundred and forty–five wagons and started toward the west...
...One can never forget the sadness and solemnity of that morning. Chief John Ross led in prayer and when the bugle sounded and the wagons started
rolling many of the children rose to their feet and waved their little hands good–by to their mountain homes, knowing they were leaving them forever...
(Burnett).
This first hand account by John G Burnett, a member of the 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted Infantry, was written in 1890 as a letter to his
children and paints a descriptive picture of the brutality of the Trail of Tears("Two Accounts of the Trail of Tears"). The Trail of Tears was a tragic
event, but was unavoidable due to the circumstances of the time. Many factors preceding the Trail of Tears have been proven to be catalyst for the
tragic event. The Trail of Tears was when the United States Army forced theCherokee indians from their home and made them move west of the
Mississippi. There were people who were for the Trail of Tears and those who were not. Some factors which made the Trail of Tears inevitable were
the growing population of America, the attitude of Americans toward natives, and the president of the time. The American people called for military
and political action to be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Road Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears has been one of the most controversial government sponsored events in American History. Was America justified in destroying a
culture in its pursuit of Manifest Destiny, or did they feel it was their only option in this matter at the time? Based on research, I feel that the American
policy of Indian removal and relocation was extremely unethical and unjustified in its motives and execution. Before Europeans arrived in present–day
America, the Native Americans were living on millions of acres of land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated. Many Native Americans were
initially somewhat willing to share land with original settlers. However, when settlers began taking land that already belonged to the Natives,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cherokee Indians and some Choctaw Indians attempted to follow these guide lines and blend in with Americans, sending their children to schools and
some even started to own slaves. Even though many Cherokee and Choctaw Indians tried to assimilate with the American culture, they were still forced
out of their homeland and were rarely truly accepted by the white population as anything other than tamer savages.
Despite the Native's attempts to conform to society, they were still discriminated against, losing their land, homes, and property. As white settlers began
to realize the value of the Native's land, many began to encroach west after the Louisiana Purchase. Settler's wished to use the land for plantations and
farms. As the desire and need for more land grew, the state governments began to realize the futility of trying to contain the settlers' attitude of Manifest
Destiny and they soon joined in making laws that would limit the rights of the Native Americans. The Supreme Court attempted to stop this harsh
treatment of the Natives, but were ultimately ignored as the harsh treatment continued. Southern states were determined to have the Native's land for
their own and they felt this was reinforced
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On The Trail Of Tears
In the early 1830s, approximately 125,000 Native Americans thrived on millions of acres of land in Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and
Alabama. In the next 10 years, a scarce number of natives lingered anyplace in the Southeastern United States. In 1838 and 1839, the Cherokee nation
was brutally forced to give up its rightful land and travel on foot to designated "Indian Territory" in modern–day Oklahoma. Upon this involuntary
journey, thousands of Indians faced exhaustion, disease, and famine. This heartbreaking event became known as theTrail of Tears. The Trail of Tears is
important to the history of the United States because it is the wickedest human civil rights tragedy to ever fall upon the Native American population,
and it was the beginning of the destruction of an entire people.
The Trail of Tears is one of the most shameful episodes in the history of the United States for many reasons. This chain of expulsions forced Indian
populations from their ancestral lands in the Southeastern United States to settle in a region west of the Mississippi River that had been selected as
Indian Territory. Encouraged by white settlers, the U.S. government suddenly ruled that it was time for the Indians to sacrifice land that they had
called home for thousands of years. Stricken with a hunger for gold and a thirst for territorial expansion, the Anglo people betrayed their Indian
neighbors. The sequence of forced removals were made possible by numerous government powers
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
History Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears has left thousands dead, but was it worth it? The U.S. government had tried to to remove Native Americans since 1838 out of the
East and into the West of the Mississippi River. Since America wanted land to provide their country with money to be the most powerful country in the
world. It was necessary for the government to remove the Native Americans from the United States for money and power. The United States of America
had moved the Native Americans out of the East and into the West to invest in Economic purposes.Andrew Jackson wanted the remove Native
Americans so the United states could have farmers, settlers move into Cherokee lands for investment in the U.S. economy(Techbook 7.2).Andrew
Jackson thought that if he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People believe it was cruel because the Cherokee people had to walk through snowstorms and sleet in the winter for 2 years. However, It was
necessary to move the Cherokees out of their land because the Cherokee people exchange land with the U.S. for land in the west for land in the
east(pg. 358). The Cherokee people get all of this land to themselves in the west, and settlers get land in the east. With all this fertile land that
settlers get, business flourished.Settlers, coming from the east have, has had their business flourished. Their land has very fertile soil for
farming, Settlers trade and sell the crops for money for themselves and their country (www google.com).The Cherokee get all this land and they
also get 5 million dollars on their journey all they way to their new land all to themselves. It was a pain trying to move the Cherokee people of their
property and into the West. Jackson stated, "put a fire under them and they will move." This means that Jackson will get his way no matter how
bad, or how long it will take them to leave, they will leave the East(video). While Cherokee people are moving through a land in horrible conditions,
Settlers are getting rich. They've found gold, also their business are doing very well(Packet Document F). Since America removed Cherokee people
for money and power, it was very necessary. America had been fighting so hard to exterminate Cherokee people from their land now that they have
accomplished their mission, the feel very proud of themselves, and as a nation. America wouldn't be a nation without removing the Cherokees from
their land. Some people think it wasn't worth it, some think it was,In the do you feel like it's worth moving the Cherokee people out of their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Research Paper
Thousands of people walk in huddles through a cruel winter, away from the homes they have always known, and from land sacred to their
ancestors. Slowly, the people die from disease, starvation, and exposure to the elements as they walk for thousands of miles over a period of several
months towards a land they know absolutely nothing about. All they can do is move forward, even as the people next to them die, because they are
not allowed to go back to the land that was once freely theirs. This deadly trek is known today as the trail of tears, which was the forced removal of the
southern indigenous people of America by the United States. The people who made this tragic event take place were the people of the south who felt
that they had a right ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bill was titled "An Act to provide for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the states or territories, and for their removal
west of the river Mississippi" (S. 102, 21st Cong.) All of the horror and shame of what this bill would be known as is disguised by this bland
language. In reality the bill entails something much more heinous and racist than the lifeless title would have a person believe. This bill, once passed,
would allow the government to force out the cherokee people and make them go on the perilous journey known as the trail of tears. In congress, as the
bill was being discussed, many people sided with the Jackson–like pro–removal racist act but a few within congress saw the bill as it was: a way to
steal land that that does not belong in the name of greedy expansion, and something that would eventually become one of the most dark moments in
United States history against this oppressed group of people. Congressman Evarts, one of the strongest advocates for the Indians in congress said that
the act "is a measure fraught with extreme danger and responsibility and destined to bring upon [the United States] the guilt and shame of oppressing
the weak, robbing the poor, and violating
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Dbq
The Trail of Tears was a series of relocations of the Native American people by the United States government in 1832. Although a very controversial
idea, president Andrew Jackson pushed for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which allowed the relocation of the Native Americans from their homeland
to Indian Territory of present day Oklahoma (O'Brien). TheTrail of Tearshad a negative impact on the Native American people, while benefiting the
United States with a time of economic prosperity and growth. Around 1800, many factors came into play that brought about the Indian Removal Act.
For starters, the invention of the cotton gin in 1790 revolutionized the cotton industry creating an effective and efficient technique for large scale
farming. (O'Brien) Purchasing the Native American land would allow cheap and abundant soil for the expansion of agriculture into the South (Sansing
59). As well as expanding the business of agriculture, the United States government wanted to expand their territory South towards the Mississippi
River, while building a territorial wall from the foreign country territories of the west: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A large group known as the Cherokee Indians were recognized as a separate nation in 1791 by the United States government and therefore did not
follow the same laws as the United States. The Cherokee were the last of the Native Americans to give up their land, and in 1819, they stopped ceding
land all together. The Cherokee Indians faced great danger from this; however, when farmers began attacking the tribe and forcefully pushing them out
of their land. In 1828, the government passed a law that declared all Cherokee Nation rights null and void. In 1829, when gold was discovered on
Cherokee land, the government took immediate action, implementing strict policies claiming Indian land, and in 1830, the Indian Removal Act was
put into effect (The Trail of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Analysis
Berry, Christina. "The Trail of Tears– All Things Cherokee." All Things Cherokee. Cherokee Nation, 01 May 2001. Web. 05 June 2015.
Summary: The point of this article is to cover life for the Cherokees prior to Andrew Jackson becoming president and their subsequent removal from
their homes and land. The article includes detail on the fact that the Cherokee were actually forcibly removed, at gunpoint in some cases, five days
before the deadline which gave them very little time to get their personal belongings. This article states that gold had been discovered on Cherokee
land and that's why it was so valuable. There is also detail on legal action the tribe took to try and protect their land and the fact that although the court
ruling was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article also covers information on the Cherokee relations with the U.S. Government where the Cherokee had recognized through treaties as a
nation with their own laws and customs but the treaties were continually whittled away until in 1819 the Cherokee National Council notified the
federal government they would no longer cede land and they hardened their resolve to say on their own lands. The article also goes into issues with
States' Rights, particularly the issues in Georgia. It also discusses the Treaty of New Echota, where Chief John Ross sold the land for $5 million
dollars and agreed to move the Cherokees. There are extensive details of how the Indians were moved in 'the Roundup' as well as the cruelty they
endured on the march to the new land.
Evaluation: This site has been updated within the past few years, and provides list to additional sources and citations. The actual author is unnamed
but the Trail of Tears association is well established. The purpose of the article is to provide knowledge of the Cherokee life back to the 1700's up to
their removal on the Trail of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Consequences Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears has been an American predicament as to whether the forceful removal of Cherokee tribes from their homelands was unconstitutional.
The Trail of Tears devastated many Cherokee people, families, and homes, and is still a debate whether the whole fiasco was unconstitutional.
Through the years 1816–1840 Native American nations signed more than 40 different treaties that gave up more and more of the Natives homeland.
When President Andrew Jackson came into power starting in 1829, Jackson made it his policy to remove the Eastern Native American tribes beyond
the white settlements. Then in 1830 U.S. Congress endorsed Jackson's policy and in return passed the Indian Removal Act, forcing the indians to
move west of the Mississippi. Between the years 1830 and 1850, around 100,000 Native Americans living between the Mississippi River and the
United States were brutally treated and forced to move West. Davy Crockett who respected and was a scout under Andrew Jackson during the Creek
War, was a congressman from Tennessee during Jackson's term and called the Indian Removal Act "unjust." Jackson's Indian Removal policy would
set the stage for Trail of Tears and the forceful removal of theCherokee Nation.
The Trail of Tears stemmed from Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act, the Cherokees were forced to move West of the Mississippi into now a day
Oklahoma. The Trail of Tears was the name given by the Cherokee people of the cross country journey they made, because of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Being On The Trail Of Tears
Have you ever wondered how it feels to be on the trail of tears? Well it's horrible. Being on the trail of tears is like going to war. Before the trail of tears
it was amazing, during the trail of tears it was abominable, and then after it was even worse. I was sent on the trail of tears. Before the trail of tears my
family and I were happy and my fellow cherokee had their land in Georgia. We were very organized and civilized, meaning that we had our own
Constitution, we had Christianity, we have agriculture, and we wore european clothing. We also knew how to farm! There were so many pluses to
living on the land in Georgia.
We were forced to move to Indian territory above texas. Why we were forced to move is because the US had found gold
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Trail Of Tears
Trail of Tears
Imagine your mother, father and other siblings having to be forced by the government nevertheless to move away from the only home you have ever
known. This is not fiction, but actually what happened to many Native Americans in the United States. The Trail of Tears had a huge impact on Native
Americans all across the South, moreover their journey often hard with many cruelties, but they persevered and eventually settled in new places.
The causes of why the Native Americans were forced to walk is crucial. The trail was 12,000 miles which took nine months to fully complete
(Blackburn 53–64). They forced the Native American tribes to walk the trail to open up land for the white settlers (McGill 1). John Ross had
become the reconciler for the Indians in Washington D.C., the federal government tried to take their land by bribery, fraud and coercion but the tribes
kept ignoring them. The Chief of the creek, Big Warrior, proposed $2,000 for the Cherokees to move to the west (Hicks 50). The displacement of the
Native American tribes may have seen this as an escape. The government, Treaty of New Echota, included about $5 million for the tribes land and
possessions they had abandoned (Blackburn 53–64). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were at least 75,000 souls on the trail of tears walk (Dwyer 32). The Cherokee tribe had considered themselves as Americans and wanted to
become members. The white people had manipulated and bullied the tribes into giving up their land and possessions with it (McGill 1). The first
Seminole war, 1817–1819, fought in Florida territory shows the uneasy nature between the US government and the Native American tribes. The
government assumed some had escaped the fate of walking the trail after in 1827 Cherokee ratified a constitution modeled after the American one
(Blackburn
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Causes Of The Trail Of Tears
This first hand account by John G Burnett, a member of the 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted Infantry, written in 1890 as a letter to his children
which paints a descriptive picture of the brutality of the Trail of Tears ("Two Accounts of the Trail of Tears"). The Trail of Tears was a tragic event,
but was unavoidable due to the circumstances of the time. Many factors preceding the Trail of Tearsare catalysts for the tragic event. Dubbed the Trail
of Tears, the United States Army forced theCherokee Indians from their home and made them move west of the Mississippi. There were people who
were for the Trail of Tears and those who were not. Some factors which made the Trail of Tears inevitable was the growing population of America, the
attitude of Americans toward natives, and the president of the time. The American people called for military and political action against the Indian
tribes east of the Mississippi. President Andrew Jackson answered the call and on May 28, 1830 signed the Indian Removal Act ("Trail of Tears
Timeline"). Although this act was only supposed to allow the negotiation of voluntary removal with the tribes, it made it inevitable for the Indian
removal. After Jackson's victory in 1832 all tribe leaders agreed to the act. The Indian Removal Act was a catalyst for the abolishment of the traditional
rights for the Indians. The Indians had only two options: assimilate and concede to United States law or leave their homeland. The five tribes most
affected
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tecumseh's Trail Of Tears
Tecumseh's biggest concerns were that his people would not live according to the Prophet which was casting off all elements of the Euro–American
society. He believed that his people would turn to alcohol, firearms, and trade goods set out by English ways, which was what the Prophet said,
would be detrimental to their ways. No matter what, Tecumseh was going to make sure the Indian way of life would continue forever. He led a
revolution of young men who thought the leadership structure needed to be looked over again in order to survive. They fought to make sure The
Indians East of the Mississippi to keep control over their home land. Tecumseh tried to visit neighboring tribes to form an alliance to protect the lands
held by the Natives. He was successful in the way the Southern tribes would accept the alliance, but unsuccessful with others when some refused to join
the reliance, such as the Iroquois tribe.
Some of the issues between the Cherokee and Georgia are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Natives did not leave at the same rate and in the same group, because only 2,000 agreed to leave at the desired time and the rest refused. Their
refusal caused the president to send in soldiers to move them out. While the soldiers moved them out on a route known as "The Trail of Tears," a vast
majority of the population of Natives contracted diseases and died on their movement to their designated lands. After the first group moved, in 1840
tens of thousands of Natives had been driven off their land in the South and were then forced to move across the Mississippi Indian territory. Even
though the federal government had promised that the Natives could still continue to own their land, it ended up being a lie. As the Indian settlement
traveled further to the West the "Indian Country" got smaller and smaller over time. It resulted in Oklahoma becoming a state and the Indian Territory
gone
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Essay
The Trail of Tears is part of the immoral history of the United States. The information in this paper will be about the causes, history, deaths, and the
hopes that were lost. There were at least four causes for the Indian removal act of 1830. The history of the trail discussion about the Native
Americans, and what happens to them when they were moving to their new home in the west, as well what happened after the removal act. The main
causes of why the Native Americans had to be removed will be expanded in this short paragraph. The Goldrush in Georgia in 1829 was one cause ("
Trail of Tears"), so Fort Armistead constitution in 1832, was to help the Indians against gold prospectors (Blackbarn). Another one of the main causes
was the greed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Indian removal acts in 1830 but wasn't really in force until a year later ("Trail of Tears"). In 1832 Marshall, Chief justice said that "the Georgian
government had no real power in the Cherokee domain". The Native Americans were moved to land that couldn't support their crops and lifestyle
(McGill). The Indians fought the U.S. for four years to keep their land (BlackBarn), and the Cherokee tribe tried to develop a government in 1820, but
the U.S. didn't stand for it (McGill).
Most Indians were taken or killed on the trail, but not all; the ones that stayed join the society to escape moving to the west. Around 100,000
Native Americans were removed, not killed. The main tribes that were removed were the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole
("Trail of Tears"). In 1838 the first group was 3,000, but there was 12,000 remained in military camps (McGill). In 1837 the first tribe to be
removed was the Choctaw, follow by the Chickasaw (Blackbarn). After the Chickasaw, the Cherokee were forced in 1838 to 1839, and the Cherokee
were the last tribe (McGill). Some other facts about the Native Americans were that they made a law if they sold their land they would die
(Blackbarn), also Andrew Jackson made a arrangement, but was voided by the Cherokee, because it involved selling the land and moved west, and the
State of Georgia challenged the Indian's laws but ended in failure (McGill). Most of the Cherokee tribe were held in internment camps because they
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail Of Tears Research Paper
The Trail of Tears
In May of 1830 President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act. This act was intended to expand the Americas into Indian territory and then
relocate them west of the Mississippi. The "Five Civilized Tribes," that included the Seminoles, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and the Cherokees. All
these tribes went voluntarily except for the Cherokee. The Seminole Indians originated in Florida, and after the Indian Removal Act was passed, their
town was attacked and driven out into the nearby swaps, where they stayed for six years being hunted down. Throughout those years Seminoles were
captured, imprisoned and taken to the new Indian Territory. Then in 1832 the Treaty of Payne's Landing was signed which surrendered the remaining
Seminole territory, but the treaty allowed the Seminole chiefs to inspect and approve the new land they would be settling on. As the chiefs toured the
proposed site they did not approve due to the Creek Indian's being located directly next to their site. After the chiefs disapproved of the land, the
government proceeded to force the chiefs to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson which forced the Indians to settle on these lands. Still after the sign of this
treaty they refused to leave their lands which resulted in the Second Great Seminole War. The American government sent 10,000 soldiers to rage war
on the Seminoles and win gaining around 250 prisoners and transporting them to the new Indian Territory. Finally, in 1859 some 27
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Dbq Trail Of Tears
The trail of tears occurred between 1838–1839 in which the United states forced native americans to move from their lands and relocate to the west of
the Mississippi river ( which is modern day Oklahoma) The indians that migrated faced many adversities along the way such as: hunger,cholera, cold,
starvation and disease during that forced march to Oklahoma. Due to this removal 4,000 out of 15,000 cherokees died on this lengthy march. The
cherokees should have been permitted to stay because : it was part of their identity/ culture , they had signed treaties to maintain their land, and they
were willing to become citizens and be resistant. To begin cherokees should have been permitted to stay because it was part of their identity/... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example this is demonstrated where it states, " The treaties with us and the United States.. Guarantee our freedom" This evidence demonstrates how
the cherokee had signed several treaties with the United States and they had given them a large amount of land and in the treaties it assured the
cherokee people could stay where they were. It never mentioned that they would be removed somewhere else. The cherokees believed that the United
States was not going to let whites intervene and take their land due to the treaties. This is mentioned where it states, " The great president will not
allow his white children to take our community away." In this evidence we see how the cherokee were addressing the president at the time letting him
know that they had signed treaties and therefore the president should protect them from the white people. President Jackson on the other hand " he
believed that Native Americans had no legitimate titles to their land and should be removed from all of their lands east of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Review Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears was a challenge since it was both a dramatic change (by losing each tribe's traditional land, plants, and animals, as well as their
horses being confiscated or killed [to prevent escape] and their cattle being seized in order to discourage the temptation of absconding to live
independently) and a traumatic exploit (many tribes lost over half of their population). I picked this topic because I have always wondered what
exactly happened during this trek, how far they travelled (where they came from and where they ended up), and how they were treated. The Indians,
numbering about 16,000, were forced off their lands when Georgia citizens and the president of the US ignored the decision from Worcester v.
Georgia. Almost 4,000 Indians died on the trail (including those victims who died in the stockades awaiting forced transportation), in order to empty
their tribal lands and make them available for new white settlers.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I want to learn more about the Indians (tribes, traditions, and peoples) because since I was younger, some of my favorite books have been about
Indians, and my favorite thing to do besides reading books about Indians was to watch old westerns (starring John Wayne) that focused primarily on
Indians and the threats or advantages that their presence offered with my dad and my brother (because my mom has always been petrified at the very
thought of Indians). This paper will review and discuss various aspects about the Trail of Tearswritten by Gary L. Cheatham, John J. Dwyer, Natalie
Joy, Glen V. McIntyre, Patrick Minges, and Russell
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Trail Of Tears By Andrew Jackson
The Trail of Tears was a testament to the cruelty and disrespect we showed toward the Native Americans. This paper will show how the United States
used its legislative power and brute force to remove the Indian tribes. From the election of Andrew Jackson, and the implementation of the Indian
Removal Act. The Creeks, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole and their actions against the removal process. Finally, how theCherokee used the legal
process to fight evacuation of their nation.
Andrew Jackson was not the first president to order the removal of Indians, but he is definitely the most infamous. He was elected as the seventh
president of the United States in 1828. Not long after being sworn into office he began to push the issue of Indian removal. He is quoted in a book
by John Ehle as saying "Build a fire under them. When it gets hot enough they'll move" (Ehle 220). He is stating that with enough harassment and
persistence the natives will be moved from their land. Under Jackson's promotion the Indian Removal Act was passed in 1830. This granted him the
authority to begin moving the Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. So, over the next two decades the Native Americans were
removed from their eastern lands and relocated to what is present day Oklahoma. Those who could not be negotiated with were forcefully removed.
Some even sought legal action and won, like in 1832 the Supreme Court ruled the federal government must protect the Cherokee nation. However,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On The Trail Of Tears
Along the Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears played a part in what is known as the Manifest Destiny, which was the expansion of the colonists to the
west. Gold was found on the Cherokee land during the Georgia Gold Rush. The greed that it created was one of the leading causes of the Trail of
Tears where thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated from their native lands (Cherokee.org). Little did the Native Americans realize that
the new nation that was going to be forming around them would affect not only their lives but the lives of their descendants. Even though the Cherokee
made efforts to keep their land through the court system and even attempted to assimilate to the American way of life it was to no avail. They tried to
agree to treaties with the United States Government. Even though, they were eventually forced to leave their lands. By forcing the Native Americans to
abandon their homes, robbing their lands, taking their freedom, and forcing them to adapt and to assimilate into a new land and culture showed how
vindictive President Andrew Jackson was regarding the Native Americans. The Trail of Tearswas an instance of the United States Government
committing genocide against the Native Americans
Until 1828, the federal government agreed that Cherokee had rights to their land, but when Andrew Jackson was elected President, that all ended.
Jackson refused to believe that the tribes were sovereign and thus viewed Indian treaties, as an absurdity
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Trail of Tears Essay example
When people tink about the first people in America, they might think of Christopher Columbus or the European colonists; when, in fact, the first people
were the Indians. The Cherokee Indians had lived in the lands of what is now the United States for thousands of years before any colonists had
ventured over. Little did they know that the new nation that was going to be forming around them, would severely affect the lives of their descendents.
Life before the Trail of Tearsbut after the arrival of the new Americans was more or less simple for the Cherokees. They spend time hunting and
fishing. Some of them even worked on plantations and even own their own slaves, in an effort to accommodate to some of the American ways of living.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, many of the members of the tribe disagreed and continued to move away to Arkansas to escape the shites. Some Americans could not wait for
any further moving of the Indians, turned up on the Indian land, and started settling. Andrew Jackson wanted all of the Indians to be removed east of
the Mississippi River so when he was elected President in 1828, the Indians were in trouble. Congress passed the Indian Removal Acts in 1830,
which gave the President of the United States the power to force all the Indians to relocate west of the Mississippi. If that weren't enough of a reason
to have the Indians leave the territory, gold was discovered in the Cherokee area that same year. At this point, people from all over were traveling to
Georgia to find some fold for themselves.
Cherokee rights were also decreasing. They were no longer allowed to have businesses; they couldn't testify against the white in court, and they were
prohibited to mind for the gold. Majjor Ridge and his family had decided that enough was enough and that they should just retreat from the area. John
Ross on the other hand had decided that the Indians should continue to fight for the land because they were there first. Tragically for the Indians, the
1835 Treaty of Echota was illegitimately signed and approved saying that all of the Indians were to move to the west side of the Mississippi River in
exchange for five
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Trail of Tears Essay
Trail of Tears
Within United States History, there has been some horrible discrimination upon certain races of people. At the trail of tears native Americans were
persecuted against heavily. Until 1828 the federal government had Cherokee rights to their land and in that same year Andrew Jackson was elected
president and this all ended. On September 15, 1830, at Little Dancing Rabbit Creek, the Chiefs of tribes and representatives of the United States met
to discuss a bill recently passed by the Congress. This day started with all the same good intentions of those today but ended with only a few Native
Americans signing the treaty which allowing for the removal of all Indian peoples to the west of the Mississippi River. ( Brill, The Trail ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spoiled beef and vegetables are poor provisions, Many walked the entire distance without shoes, barely clothed. It is told that, "Hateful soldiers
prodded and kicked the old and sick on their march to the camps. Those who were too weak to keep up were left by the road without food to recover or
die. Soldiers pricked friends and family with bayonets to keep them from turning back to help" (Brill, 45).
These horrid conditions are what the Indians had to deal with. The supplies that were given had been rejected by the Americans. One person
complained "my feet are blistered and on my back is a read and blue backpack of fifty pounds" (Ellis). The government cannot be blamed fully,
nearly all of this was done by men that were interested only in making profits. They government's really is just wrong for not watching over the
whole deal. Many of the old and the children died on the road. At each allowed stop, the dead were buried. Hearing of this many escaped. They
knew that as they signed the rolls, to be "removed," that they were signing their own "death warrants"( Brill, 42) . They hid in places that no one
would travel to look for them (i.e., Swamps, hills). But as this horror occurred those in charge just reported their peaceful progress. (Ellis, walking the
trial: one man's journey along the Cherokee trail of tears.)
Some marching claimed to be "Black Dutch," Spanish, Creole, or Black. These people were accepted by neither the Americans or the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Cherokee Trail Of Tears : Removal
Cherokee Trail of Tears: Removal: 500 Nations
In 1830, congress passed President Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal Act. This policy allowed the United States government to extinguish the
Cherokee, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, Seminole and many other tribes title to their land. The Indians had to leave the land and life they had
always known in the Southeastern United States behind. This disturbing event was named the Trail of Tearsbecause many Native Americans died
during the process of marching to an area west of the Mississippi River due to disease, starvation, and the long journey.
This Indian Removal Act allowed state officials to override federal protection of Native Americans. The American settlers had wanted the land for white
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Choctaw were the first to be evicted followed by the Seminoles in 1832, Creeks, and Chickasaw in 1837. The Cherokee removal in 1838 was
brought on by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega, Georgia. This was the last forced removal east of the Mississippi and lead to the Georgia Gold
Rush. The removal of the Indian tribes brought on many wars and battles. They fought for the land that had been passed down from generation to
generation. Many solders did not even make it to the marches to reservations because they died in battle. These battles were gruesome and a lot of
Native American tribes came together to fight against the American soldiers. Very few groups hid and were not found by the government. By 1837,
46,000 Indians from the southeastern states had been removed from their homelands. This gave white settlers close to 25 million acres of land.
Horses and guns played a significant role in the Native Americans lives. Before horses the Indians had to walk and run to hunt. They would follow
the bison or other animal's trails. With the use of horses the Native people could expand the distance traveled for hunting. Guns were a huge change
for everyone as well. Before them the people had to be close to their enemy or hunt to kill. They would use axes, bow and arrow, or arrow heads
attached to sticks. The new inventions did cause problems between nearby tribes but helped when fighting or escaping the American
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

More Related Content

More from Kayla Miller

How To Write An Excellent Essay
How To Write An Excellent EssayHow To Write An Excellent Essay
How To Write An Excellent EssayKayla Miller
 
How To Write Narrative Essays
How To Write Narrative EssaysHow To Write Narrative Essays
How To Write Narrative EssaysKayla Miller
 
Blank Paper To Write On
Blank Paper To Write OnBlank Paper To Write On
Blank Paper To Write OnKayla Miller
 
Essay Writers Australia
Essay Writers AustraliaEssay Writers Australia
Essay Writers AustraliaKayla Miller
 
Music Writing Paper
Music Writing PaperMusic Writing Paper
Music Writing PaperKayla Miller
 
Yellow Writing Paper
Yellow Writing PaperYellow Writing Paper
Yellow Writing PaperKayla Miller
 
College Essay Global Warming
College Essay Global WarmingCollege Essay Global Warming
College Essay Global WarmingKayla Miller
 
Personal Narrative Writing Paper
Personal Narrative Writing PaperPersonal Narrative Writing Paper
Personal Narrative Writing PaperKayla Miller
 
Website To Write Essays
Website To Write EssaysWebsite To Write Essays
Website To Write EssaysKayla Miller
 
Paper Writing Services
Paper Writing ServicesPaper Writing Services
Paper Writing ServicesKayla Miller
 
Essay Writing Service Toronto
Essay Writing Service TorontoEssay Writing Service Toronto
Essay Writing Service TorontoKayla Miller
 
Someone Write My Essay For Me
Someone Write My Essay For MeSomeone Write My Essay For Me
Someone Write My Essay For MeKayla Miller
 
Sentence Writing Paper
Sentence Writing PaperSentence Writing Paper
Sentence Writing PaperKayla Miller
 
Writing Paper To Print
Writing Paper To PrintWriting Paper To Print
Writing Paper To PrintKayla Miller
 
How To Write A Apa Paper
How To Write A Apa PaperHow To Write A Apa Paper
How To Write A Apa PaperKayla Miller
 
Personal Essay College
Personal Essay CollegePersonal Essay College
Personal Essay CollegeKayla Miller
 

More from Kayla Miller (17)

How To Write An Excellent Essay
How To Write An Excellent EssayHow To Write An Excellent Essay
How To Write An Excellent Essay
 
How To Write Narrative Essays
How To Write Narrative EssaysHow To Write Narrative Essays
How To Write Narrative Essays
 
Blank Paper To Write On
Blank Paper To Write OnBlank Paper To Write On
Blank Paper To Write On
 
Essay Writers Australia
Essay Writers AustraliaEssay Writers Australia
Essay Writers Australia
 
Music Writing Paper
Music Writing PaperMusic Writing Paper
Music Writing Paper
 
Yellow Writing Paper
Yellow Writing PaperYellow Writing Paper
Yellow Writing Paper
 
College Essay Global Warming
College Essay Global WarmingCollege Essay Global Warming
College Essay Global Warming
 
Personal Narrative Writing Paper
Personal Narrative Writing PaperPersonal Narrative Writing Paper
Personal Narrative Writing Paper
 
Website To Write Essays
Website To Write EssaysWebsite To Write Essays
Website To Write Essays
 
Paper Writing Services
Paper Writing ServicesPaper Writing Services
Paper Writing Services
 
Essay Writing Service Toronto
Essay Writing Service TorontoEssay Writing Service Toronto
Essay Writing Service Toronto
 
Someone Write My Essay For Me
Someone Write My Essay For MeSomeone Write My Essay For Me
Someone Write My Essay For Me
 
Sentence Writing Paper
Sentence Writing PaperSentence Writing Paper
Sentence Writing Paper
 
Writing Paper To Print
Writing Paper To PrintWriting Paper To Print
Writing Paper To Print
 
How To Write A Apa Paper
How To Write A Apa PaperHow To Write A Apa Paper
How To Write A Apa Paper
 
Personal Essay College
Personal Essay CollegePersonal Essay College
Personal Essay College
 
College Essays
College EssaysCollege Essays
College Essays
 

Recently uploaded

ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomnelietumpap1
 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationAadityaSharma884161
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxRomantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxsqpmdrvczh
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.arsicmarija21
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxLigayaBacuel1
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxRomantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 

Trail Of Tears Research Paper

  • 1. Research Paper On Trail Of Tears Research paper:Trail of Tears The Trail of tears is something that very well embodies the injustices that native americans have long faced in our country. They have often been treated as less than or as though they are not worthy of the same rights that many. We have systematically pushed under the proverbial rug the injustices that this people group has faced for many generations. It is not hard to see what these injustices are if you just take a moment to take a deeper look at the history of a people rich with culture and often times despair. The goal of this paper is to take the reader on a journey to see one of the most horrible and unfair things that a group of people has ever faced. It was in 1838 and 1839 that this tragedy would occur. Not because it was necessary or because there was some overwhelming reason that it needed to happen, but because a president by the name of Andrew Jackson thought that this was the most sensible way to go about it. Now i have intentionally forgone telling you what is being spoken about so far as to set the scene. It is inevitable that once the exact circumstances of what happened that there will be heartbroken over the tragedy that thousands of Native americans who were members of the cherokee nation faced. The devastation which came to be known as the trail of tears came about because a little act known as the Indian removal Policy. The Indian Removal act was signed on May 28, 1830 by president Andrew Jackson(Indian Removal Act: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Trail Of Tears Analysis Trusting, amicable, and helpful outcomes in life are not always expected, but almost always exceeded. This relates much with the storyline of this saddening era in our history – which can be represented with segments from this story. The Trail of Tears refers to the forceful relocation and eventual movement of the Native American ancestral communities, from the South Eastern regions of the U.S, as a result of the enactment of the Indian Removal Act in the year 1830. In the year 1838, in line with Andrew Jackson's policy of the Indians' removal, the Cherokee community was forced to surrender its land to the east of Mississippi River and migrate to the present day Oklahoma. This journey was referred to as the 'Trail of Tears,' mainly due to its devastating effects it had to the Indian people. The migrants faced extreme hunger, diseases and fatigue due to the forced march while more than 4,000 people died. John G. Burnett, a young, staunch, sagacious soldier during the Trail of Tears, helps throughout traumatic and emotional experiences at just the age of 18. It was horrendous. His actions, however, were the complete opposite. In the story "A Soldier Recalls: The Trail of Tears," the theme can be looked at as: 'Trusting, amicable, and helpful outcomes in life are not always expected, but are almost always exceeded.' due to the outstanding first person, emotive storyline that is represented by this proposed theme. John G. Burnett was not only a auxiliary adolescent man, he was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Impact Of The Trail Of Tears Native Americans Indians faced numerous challenges to their survival as people on their own lands in the eighteenth century. The Indians found themselves under severe pressure by settlers and speculators in the new nation interested in expanding east and westward of North America, either by acquiring Indian lands by treaty or by force. The American people at the time viewed Native Americans as uncivilized and savage. In May of 1830, Congress passed The Indian Removal Act, headed by President Andrew Jackson[3]. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802[5]. Its main goal was the removal of the southeastern Indian tribes. Jackson convinced the American Indians that with whites surrounding the Indian, their culture was slowly being destroyed. It was the Native American who suffered most from Andrew Jackson's vision of America. With all this in mind the Indian Removal act was inhuman and in no doubt it should've been done differently. This journey of the removal was called the Trail of Tears, and this paper will show the effect it had on the Cherokee. The native people of the North America lived for hundreds of years in peace. However, in 1540 the everyday lives of the Native Americans came to an alarming halt. It was in that year that Hernando de Soto came in contact with the native people of North America[1]. From then on the natives, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Trail Of Tears History The Trail of Tears was a trail often used by Native Americans on their way of escaping the white settlers during the Indian Removal Act. The group of tribes were called the Five Civilized Tribes. It consisted of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole Nations. The tribes lived on land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida. The land of the tribes were rich in value. The discovery of gold made the white settlers want the land of the Natives, which was found near Dahlonega, Georgia in 1928. "Trail of Tears" originated from a description of the Choctaw nation in 1831 when the Indian Removal Act began. The trail was known as "trail where they cried", which is known today as "The Trail of Tears". There were over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Andrew Jackson (from Tennessee) was apart of the Indian Removal. In 1814, he commanded the U.S, Military that defeated a fraction of the Creek Nation. The Creeks refused to migrate, but the Chickasaws saw the removal as inevitable and did not resist. Then in 1823, Supreme Court handed down a decision which stated that Indians could occupy lands with the U.S. but couldn't hold the title to those lands, which was called the "Right of Occupancy". Later in March 1832, a treaty was signed and opened a portion of Alabama land. The Natives were guaranteed protected ownership of remaining portion. By 1837, Jackson had removed forty–six thousand Natives Americans' land east of Mississippi, which had then opened twenty–five million acres of land to white settlement and slavery. Cherokees used legal means in attempt to safeguard their rights and the Chickasaws were forced to pay the Choctaws for their right to live on part of western allotment. President Martin Van Buren sent General Winfield Scott and seven thousand soldiers to expedite the process because some Natives wanted to stay and fight, they then forced the Cherokees into stockades at bayonet point. In 1907, Oklahoma became a state and Indian Territory was gone for good. Going back, there were many Seminole Wars or also called Florida Wars. There were three Seminole Wars and they were the longest and most expensive Indian Wars in U.S history. Thousands and thousands of lives were lost during the wars. The first Seminole War lasted from 1817 to 1818. Andrew Jackson's attitude toward Native Americans was patronized and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Trail Of Tears : A Dark Period The trail of tears was a dark period in US history. Fueled by greed and racism but rationalized through what we believed was best for our country, we took even more from people who had already lost so much. We deemed natives as incompatible with society because they did not share our beliefs and culture. Now in modern times, we face issues that are parallel to this era and there are many things that can and should be learned from our mistakes and generalizations from the past. In the years leading up to the Indian Removal Act, which was the initial cause of the Trail of Tears, the United States was in a shift. The country was seeing an unrivaled influx of European settlers looking for careers and land. This caused population to skyrocket, in fact in the years 1790–1840, the United States saw a 350% increase in population. In other words, the need for fertile land and viable property was high. At the same time, attempts at assimilation of Indians into American society were proving to be futile. Americans saw the Indians as "noble savages", who were uncivilized but able to be fit for society if they were converted to Christianity and adopted Anglo–European culture and behavior. With the growing need for land and the rise in tension between Natives and fearful white settlers, something needed to be done in the eyes of the American people. These two things combined is what really set up the foreground for what would become the Indian Removal Act. President Andrew Jackson, in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Trail Of Tears Essay "Our nation was born in genocide when it embraced the doctrine that the original American, the Indian, was an inferior race." –― Martin Luther King Jr. The Trail of Tears is a historical title given to an event that happened in 1838.In this event, the Cherokee community of Native Americans was forced by the USA government to move from their native home in the Southern part of the contemporary America to what is known as the Indian territories of Oklahoma. While some travelled by water, most of them travelled by land. The Cherokees took 6 months to complete an 800 miles distance to their destination. The Cherokee marched through, biting cold, rains, and snow. Many people died during this trip from starvation, diseases, exposure,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their methods ranged from racist attitudes, broken treaties, false promises, and threats of military challenge. The settlers plan was to relocate the Cherokee community into the great desert that lied west of the Mississippi River. In addition, the white settlers who arrived in America from the Sea annexed much of the Cherokee's land possessing large pieces of land as they advanced inwards. Some of them even attacked and burned the Cherokee villages in order to send them away from their fertile lands. This torturous trend did not stop with the settlers. Even the American government that had previously promised, through the words of American founders like Thomas Jefferson, to protect the Indians, treated the Indians cruelly. For example, President Andrew Jackson's vision for America was not accommodative of the Native American. His policies were notorious for punishing the Cherokee community especially the most assimilated and civilized members. The American government made and broke all the vows it made to the Cherokee community concerning the protection of the native people and their lands. By 1838, the American government was not even attempting to make vows of friendship. Instead, it gave the Cherokee the choice of voluntarily leaving their productive lands or facing a forced eviction. This ultimatum set pace for what was to become a Trail of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The Impact Of The Trail Of Tears By the late nineteenth century, almost all Native Americans had been relocated to reservations (Pollard text 571). The Trail of Tears played a part in what is known as the Manifest Destiny, which was the expansion of the colonists to the North American west. Gold was found on the Cherokee land during the Georgia Gold Rush. The greed that it created was one of the leading causes of the Trail of Tearswhere thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated from their native lands (Cherokee.org). Little did the Native Americans realize that the new nation that was going to be forming around them would affect not only their lives but the lives of their descendants. Even though the Cherokee made efforts to keep their land through the court system and even attempted to assimilate to the American way of life it was to no avail. They tried to agree to treaties with the United States Government. Even though, they were eventually forced to leave their lands. By forcing the Native Americans to abandon their homes, robbing their lands, taking their freedom, and forcing them to adapt and to assimilate into a new territory and culture showed how vindictive President Andrew Jackson was regarding the Native Americans. Until 1828, the federal government agreed that Cherokee had rights to their land, but when Andrew Jackson was elected President, that all ended. Jackson refused to believe that the tribes were sovereign and thus viewed Indian treaties, as an absurdity (Warshauer). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Trail Of Tears: The Indian Trail Of Tears Trail of tears was one of a few courses along which different tribes relocated on their constrained evacuation to reservations west of mississippi. This move was a struggle for native americans because they were forced from their land and moved to somewhere un–familar to them. Relocation from the first Cherokee Nation started in the mid 1800's. A few Cherokees, careful about white infringement, moved west all alone and settled in different ranges of the nation. A gathering known as the Old Settlers already had intentionally moved in 1817 to grounds given them in Arkansas where they built up a legislature and a tranquil lifestyle. Later, be that as it may, they were compelled to move to Indian Territory. But white disdain of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Trail Of Tears Sparknotes Most Americans have at least some vague understanding of the Trail of Tears, but not many know about the events that led to that tragic removal of thousands of Indians from their homeland. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government. The Indians had to agree to removal to maintain their tribe identities. Trail of Tears is an excellent example of a particular situation and will be eye opening to those who are not familiar with the story of the southern tribes and their interactions with the rapidly growing American population. The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that indicates the callousness, insensitivity, and cruelty of American government toward American Indians in 1839 and 1839. The book "The Trail of Tears: The Rise and fall of the Cherokee Nation," by John Ehle displays the full history of a Native American democratic state, which is the Cherokee Nation. Like the United States, it was born in bloodshed and war, but instead of continuing to last, it grew for only a few years and then was destroyed by President Andrew Jackson and the government of the state of Georgia. Ehle includes a great deal of primary sources, such as journals, military orders, letters, etc., that serve to enrich the story. In Trail of Tears, John Ehle introduces the people and events that led to the Trail of Tears, and the removal of the Cherokee Nation to Indian Territory. In the "Indian Territory" the Indians were promised that whites ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Trail Of Tears Essay Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears is a name given to the Cleansing and forced relocation of Native American nations from Southeastern parts of United States following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The phrase originated from a description of removal of the Choctaw Nation in 1831. We Cherokee Indians have lived in our lands for centuries. The white setters forcefully came into our world and had an eye on our land to grow cotton and other crops. First they wanted to "civilize" us and "save our souls" by converting us to Christianity. Many of our people tried to comply, but they thought of us as alien people and looked down upon us. The Choctaw, the Chickasaw, the Cherokee, the Muscogee, and the Seminole (collectively called the Five Civilized Tribes) were living as autonomous nations in what could be called to the American Deep South. They initially started harassing us by stealing livestock, burning and looting our houses and squatting on our land which did not belong to them. The land they coveted was the east of Mississippi as this land was valuable for growing cotton. Several state governments passed laws limiting Native American sovereignty and rights, even though US Supreme Court affirmed our nation to be sovereign in the case of Worcester v. Georgia (1832). In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831), the Supreme Court ruled the Cherokee nation was not sovereign and independent nation, and even refused to hear the case. Tensions between Georgia and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Trail Of Tears Thesis Introduction The Trail of Tears was the trail that killed scads Cherokee Indians. They were the one of the five most civilized tribes to be moved from their homeland. They were moved only by the reason of the greedy white settlers that wanted more land. Beside the point, little did they know on this long trail that thousands of their people would die? It would be the biggest life change in the Cherokee Nation, though 1,000 Native Americans seemed to escape, they were multitudes that died by cause of of the cold along with starving condition. They say that only the Native Americans died on this trail, but along with the Native Americans, there were piles soldiers that led trail that died as well. They had a lack of food and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For Adahy was required be there for not only his family aside from his tribe. Adsila was upset, but she wanted to be able to keep her mother going. Adsila and her tribe were the last of the Five Civilized Tribes to be removed from their homes and placed in a different location. The Five Civilized Tribes were the Seminole, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek. While on the way to their new home, they found umpteen different bodies on the side of the road. The roads were covered in snow and in the snow were the bodies of people of uncounted tribes that Adsila and her family knew of. As the journey went on, Adsila mother (Amadahy) started to grow ill, just like the well–nigh of their tribe. Amadahy started to come down with a fever, and a strange rash on her forearm. The whole tribe was coming down with this strange disease. The strange diseases that went throughout the tribe were known as smallpox, pneumonia, influenza, malaria, measles, cholera, and whooping cough. Little did the family know, that their mother (Amadahy) was coming down with smallpox? They had no doctors to help Amadahy. All they could do was pray and sing for their poor mother. Adsila was growing eminently worried for Amadahy's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Andrew Jackson And The Trail Of Tears With every young country comes mistakes, and every good leader comes an awful one. When President Andrew Jackson got elected into office, a massive amount of problems erupted and many policies were broken. The main policy that Jackson broke was passing the Indian Removal Act: the forced removal of the Five Civilized Tribes to relocate to land west of the Mississippi. The Five Civilized Tribes were groups of Indians who took up territory within the United States but upon agreement of the United States government, acted as Europeans in order to be allowed to stay living within the territory. However, with the unconstitutional act and Jackson wanting more land, the loyal tribes had no other option but to leave and encounter the tragedy event known as the Trail of Tears. Along of the journey on the Trail of Tears came ghastly hardships that are defined to be one of the worst human tragedies in history. Therefore, Jackson was not justified in his policy involving the Native Americans due to the tribes being unreasonably forced to moving, which lead to one of the worst human tragedies that is known today. In history today, the amount of pain and suffering that the Native Americans confronted is classified to be the most tragic event due to Andrew Jackson's cruel leadership skills. From the beginning, Jackson was foreshadowed to be a terrible President due to his wild behavior, but at the time, only some people were able to see directly through his guise. When Jackson passed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Trail Of Tears By James Collins James Collins Donald West History 201 December 1, 2015 TRAIL OF TEARS The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period where Native Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated following the removal of Indian Removal Act of 1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw and Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an area initially referred to as the Indian Territory. Migration from Cherokee nation had begun in the early 1800's where some Cherokee's decided to move and settle in other parts of the country. A group of Old Settlers had moved there earlier in 1817 voluntarily to lands granted to them in Arkansas where they had a peaceful life. Afterward, they were forced to move into the I Indian Territory (A. Byers 27) Resentment of Cherokee from the whites had been building up ad it became worse after the discovery of gold in northern Georgia. White communities turned against their Cherokee neighbors due to the thirst for expansion and gold. Without consulting or questions asked, the U.S government decided that Cherokee had to be removed, leaving their lands, home and farm. Before their removal, the five groups lived together being referred to as the Five Civilized Groups. The white settlers from the southeast had been pressurizing the U.S government to remove the Native Americans. These settlers were on the Indian lands and wanted more for them. The move was initially opposed by many as it was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Trail Of Tears Research Paper I picked the topic "The Trail of Tears" because it seems if you asked a typical teenager today what the Trail of Tears means to them, you would more than likely get a simple shoulder shrug. Probably the same response you would receive upon asking an adult of an event that occurred in the fifth grade. If you asked a Native American what the Trail of Tearsmeans to them, you would have a vivid picture of pain, heartache, and disappointment painted for you. It started when President Andrew Jackson wanted the Indian's land and the Indians believed the land was not just something to be given away or sold, it was really something to embrace and love. With that being said, Jackson came up with "The Indian Removal Act". In the early to late 1830's, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Trail Of Tears: The Indian Removals "The Trail of Tears– The Indian Removals." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article begins with how the Native Americans were the main group that were effected by Andrew Jackson's Presidency. The article then states how the Natives respodedt the Removal Acts. The Cherokee Indians stuck out during the acts because they used very civilized reaction such as writing a constitution and electing representatives. Once the American military arrived, the Indians were forced westward, also known as the Trail Of Tears. Pfleger, Birte. "Jacksonian America." (n.d.): n. pag. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article begins with statingAndrew Jackson's two reaons about his decisions in moving out the Native Americans. The article then explain when and what the Removal Acts were and did. In the next secton of the article, it explains Andrw Jackson's message to Congress about the Indian Removals. In the third sectin, in the article, Pfleger explains gender roles in the Cherokee Removals. Lastly, the artcle explains how the Cherokee Indians tried to civilize themselves as a way of rebelling against the Removal Acts. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... PBS, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article starts off by stating the problem for the early American settlers, which are the Native Americans, and then states how Andrew Jackson, the American President at the time, handled the Native Americans. The next couple of paragraphs talk about Jackson's agreement treaties with the Native Americans and their movement westward. To try to avoid these movement plans, the Natives thought of non–violent rebellion strategies such as farming and creating a constitution. The next couple paragraphs explains President Jackson's Indian Removal Act and explains the reactions of the American colonists. Many Indian tribes try to refuse to sign any treaties as long as possible, but eventually forced to by the American military; The Trail Of Tears among this forceful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Trail Of Tears : The Effects Of The Trail Of Tears The Cherokee Indians are known to have occupied the American continent longer before the British settlers came in looking for new farming land. Sadly, they were displaced in a merciless manner from the land that they had called their home for so many years. This journey of their brutal removal is what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. This paper shall focus on the effect that the Trail of Tears had on theCherokee Indians. It will explain about their lives before the displacement, the displacement process and the horrible journey they were forced to embark on as they traveled to settle in a new location. The natives of North America lived for many decades without any disturbance. They had known peace all through their lives in the land that they rightfully owned. However, all this tranquility came to a sudden halt when an expected visitor first appeared on their land in the years 1540. It was Hernando De Soto who for the first time came into contact with the Natives of North America (Warren). From then onwards, large numbers of white settlers started trickling in and it was now real that the Indians were in for a rude shock. As life went on, the white settlers imposed their way of living to the natives for the former considered the Indian lifestyle as primitive. The Cherokee Indians lived a well coordinated life. They had a unique way of communicating such that when the white settlers came into scene, they saw them as intruders thus nicknaming them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Trail Of Tears Analysis Although the Trail of Tears was a miserable experience that Native Americans were forced to endure, there is one white man who shines with his kindness and good deeds. The name John Burnett may be unfamiliar to many people today, but it was quite well known to the Native Americans who endured the pain and suffering on the Trail of Tears. Burnett was an charitable man who led a life of kindness, and accompanying the Cherokee Indians who were removed from their lifelong homes in 1838. The Trail of Tears was one of the most difficult challenges he ever endured. For over six months, Burnett watched innocent people suffer pain and dying along the way. As a teenager in Beaver Creek, Burnett spent much of his time hunting deer and other animals in the wilderness. It was on his long hunting trips that Burnett met and became acquainted with the Cherokee Indians in the area, and they taught him their language and culture. Later in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From this story, I can learn that sometimes it's more important to do what you think is right, despite what others may tell you. I've also gained a deeper understanding of standing up for what you believe in and sticking to it. The conflicts John Burnett faced were both internal and external. He had to psychologically combat his moral beliefs about the "white man's ways" and being a soldier. He also had to endure watching the Native Americans experience torture and hardship, which hugely impacted him as well. However, he manage to conquer those conflicts by helping save some of the lives of the Cherokees. He was immediately recognized as "the soldier who was good to them." Even after traveling the incredible distance of hundreds of miles in the treacherous weather conditions and poor mistreatment, John continued on for the sake of the Native Americans, and it made all the difference in their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Trail Of Tears Essay The Trail of Tears is a very significant part of American history, whether you think it is right or wrong, it was a huge impact on the United States America. This movement particularly involves the Cherokee Indians. The Cherokee were removed forcefully, but also violently from their cherished lands. This obviously had a tremendous effect on the Cherokee and would change their entire culture forever. Everything for this great country of the United States of American came at the expense of a lot of innocent people and the Trail of Tearsis a fine example of that. The Native Americans didn't have any conflicts with anyone besides themselves for centuries, but in the year 1540 that completely changed. In that year Hernando de Soto came in contact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The United States would eventually recognize the Cherokee as a nation. American citizens still would move into the Cherokees land and push them out. This would start the of the long list of problems between the United States and the Cherokee (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). In 1828 Georgia passed a law that on June 1st 1830 the Cherokee Nation would be null and void, and Georgia would no longer recognize the Cherokee as a nation (Funk and Wagnalls 2016). In July 1829 another misfortune would happen for the Cherokee (Funk and Wagnalls). Gold was found in the Cherokee Nation, so miners went there and took control over the Cherokee in hopes of getting rich (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). The gold was very easy to obtain, it was found on the ground and throughout the streams (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). Not only did the minor invade their land, but they destroyed it and would beat the Cherokee people ( Funk & Wagnalls). The Cherokee begged for help, but would receive none from the United States (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). The Cherokee took matters into their own hands, led by Major Ridge, they gathered up the white families, gave them time to leave the land, and threatened them to stay off their land, and finally the Cherokee burned the Americans houses down (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). This did not sit well with the states and was seen as an act of hostility, so things would only get worse from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Causes Of The Trail Of Tears ...I saw the helpless Cherokees arrested and dragged from their homes, and driven at the bayonet point into the stockades. And in the chill of a drizzling rain on an October morning I saw them loaded like cattle or sheep into six hundred and forty–five wagons and started toward the west... ...One can never forget the sadness and solemnity of that morning. Chief John Ross led in prayer and when the bugle sounded and the wagons started rolling many of the children rose to their feet and waved their little hands good–by to their mountain homes, knowing they were leaving them forever... (Burnett). This first hand account by John G Burnett, a member of the 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted Infantry, was written in 1890 as a letter to his children and paints a descriptive picture of the brutality of the Trail of Tears("Two Accounts of the Trail of Tears"). The Trail of Tears was a tragic event, but was unavoidable due to the circumstances of the time. Many factors preceding the Trail of Tears have been proven to be catalyst for the tragic event. The Trail of Tears was when the United States Army forced theCherokee indians from their home and made them move west of the Mississippi. There were people who were for the Trail of Tears and those who were not. Some factors which made the Trail of Tears inevitable were the growing population of America, the attitude of Americans toward natives, and the president of the time. The American people called for military and political action to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Road Of The Trail Of Tears The Trail of Tears has been one of the most controversial government sponsored events in American History. Was America justified in destroying a culture in its pursuit of Manifest Destiny, or did they feel it was their only option in this matter at the time? Based on research, I feel that the American policy of Indian removal and relocation was extremely unethical and unjustified in its motives and execution. Before Europeans arrived in present–day America, the Native Americans were living on millions of acres of land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated. Many Native Americans were initially somewhat willing to share land with original settlers. However, when settlers began taking land that already belonged to the Natives,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cherokee Indians and some Choctaw Indians attempted to follow these guide lines and blend in with Americans, sending their children to schools and some even started to own slaves. Even though many Cherokee and Choctaw Indians tried to assimilate with the American culture, they were still forced out of their homeland and were rarely truly accepted by the white population as anything other than tamer savages. Despite the Native's attempts to conform to society, they were still discriminated against, losing their land, homes, and property. As white settlers began to realize the value of the Native's land, many began to encroach west after the Louisiana Purchase. Settler's wished to use the land for plantations and farms. As the desire and need for more land grew, the state governments began to realize the futility of trying to contain the settlers' attitude of Manifest Destiny and they soon joined in making laws that would limit the rights of the Native Americans. The Supreme Court attempted to stop this harsh treatment of the Natives, but were ultimately ignored as the harsh treatment continued. Southern states were determined to have the Native's land for their own and they felt this was reinforced ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Essay On The Trail Of Tears In the early 1830s, approximately 125,000 Native Americans thrived on millions of acres of land in Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and Alabama. In the next 10 years, a scarce number of natives lingered anyplace in the Southeastern United States. In 1838 and 1839, the Cherokee nation was brutally forced to give up its rightful land and travel on foot to designated "Indian Territory" in modern–day Oklahoma. Upon this involuntary journey, thousands of Indians faced exhaustion, disease, and famine. This heartbreaking event became known as theTrail of Tears. The Trail of Tears is important to the history of the United States because it is the wickedest human civil rights tragedy to ever fall upon the Native American population, and it was the beginning of the destruction of an entire people. The Trail of Tears is one of the most shameful episodes in the history of the United States for many reasons. This chain of expulsions forced Indian populations from their ancestral lands in the Southeastern United States to settle in a region west of the Mississippi River that had been selected as Indian Territory. Encouraged by white settlers, the U.S. government suddenly ruled that it was time for the Indians to sacrifice land that they had called home for thousands of years. Stricken with a hunger for gold and a thirst for territorial expansion, the Anglo people betrayed their Indian neighbors. The sequence of forced removals were made possible by numerous government powers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. History Of The Trail Of Tears The Trail of Tears has left thousands dead, but was it worth it? The U.S. government had tried to to remove Native Americans since 1838 out of the East and into the West of the Mississippi River. Since America wanted land to provide their country with money to be the most powerful country in the world. It was necessary for the government to remove the Native Americans from the United States for money and power. The United States of America had moved the Native Americans out of the East and into the West to invest in Economic purposes.Andrew Jackson wanted the remove Native Americans so the United states could have farmers, settlers move into Cherokee lands for investment in the U.S. economy(Techbook 7.2).Andrew Jackson thought that if he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People believe it was cruel because the Cherokee people had to walk through snowstorms and sleet in the winter for 2 years. However, It was necessary to move the Cherokees out of their land because the Cherokee people exchange land with the U.S. for land in the west for land in the east(pg. 358). The Cherokee people get all of this land to themselves in the west, and settlers get land in the east. With all this fertile land that settlers get, business flourished.Settlers, coming from the east have, has had their business flourished. Their land has very fertile soil for farming, Settlers trade and sell the crops for money for themselves and their country (www google.com).The Cherokee get all this land and they also get 5 million dollars on their journey all they way to their new land all to themselves. It was a pain trying to move the Cherokee people of their property and into the West. Jackson stated, "put a fire under them and they will move." This means that Jackson will get his way no matter how bad, or how long it will take them to leave, they will leave the East(video). While Cherokee people are moving through a land in horrible conditions, Settlers are getting rich. They've found gold, also their business are doing very well(Packet Document F). Since America removed Cherokee people for money and power, it was very necessary. America had been fighting so hard to exterminate Cherokee people from their land now that they have accomplished their mission, the feel very proud of themselves, and as a nation. America wouldn't be a nation without removing the Cherokees from their land. Some people think it wasn't worth it, some think it was,In the do you feel like it's worth moving the Cherokee people out of their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Trail Of Tears Research Paper Thousands of people walk in huddles through a cruel winter, away from the homes they have always known, and from land sacred to their ancestors. Slowly, the people die from disease, starvation, and exposure to the elements as they walk for thousands of miles over a period of several months towards a land they know absolutely nothing about. All they can do is move forward, even as the people next to them die, because they are not allowed to go back to the land that was once freely theirs. This deadly trek is known today as the trail of tears, which was the forced removal of the southern indigenous people of America by the United States. The people who made this tragic event take place were the people of the south who felt that they had a right ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The bill was titled "An Act to provide for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the states or territories, and for their removal west of the river Mississippi" (S. 102, 21st Cong.) All of the horror and shame of what this bill would be known as is disguised by this bland language. In reality the bill entails something much more heinous and racist than the lifeless title would have a person believe. This bill, once passed, would allow the government to force out the cherokee people and make them go on the perilous journey known as the trail of tears. In congress, as the bill was being discussed, many people sided with the Jackson–like pro–removal racist act but a few within congress saw the bill as it was: a way to steal land that that does not belong in the name of greedy expansion, and something that would eventually become one of the most dark moments in United States history against this oppressed group of people. Congressman Evarts, one of the strongest advocates for the Indians in congress said that the act "is a measure fraught with extreme danger and responsibility and destined to bring upon [the United States] the guilt and shame of oppressing the weak, robbing the poor, and violating ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Trail Of Tears Dbq The Trail of Tears was a series of relocations of the Native American people by the United States government in 1832. Although a very controversial idea, president Andrew Jackson pushed for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which allowed the relocation of the Native Americans from their homeland to Indian Territory of present day Oklahoma (O'Brien). TheTrail of Tearshad a negative impact on the Native American people, while benefiting the United States with a time of economic prosperity and growth. Around 1800, many factors came into play that brought about the Indian Removal Act. For starters, the invention of the cotton gin in 1790 revolutionized the cotton industry creating an effective and efficient technique for large scale farming. (O'Brien) Purchasing the Native American land would allow cheap and abundant soil for the expansion of agriculture into the South (Sansing 59). As well as expanding the business of agriculture, the United States government wanted to expand their territory South towards the Mississippi River, while building a territorial wall from the foreign country territories of the west: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A large group known as the Cherokee Indians were recognized as a separate nation in 1791 by the United States government and therefore did not follow the same laws as the United States. The Cherokee were the last of the Native Americans to give up their land, and in 1819, they stopped ceding land all together. The Cherokee Indians faced great danger from this; however, when farmers began attacking the tribe and forcefully pushing them out of their land. In 1828, the government passed a law that declared all Cherokee Nation rights null and void. In 1829, when gold was discovered on Cherokee land, the government took immediate action, implementing strict policies claiming Indian land, and in 1830, the Indian Removal Act was put into effect (The Trail of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Trail Of Tears Analysis Berry, Christina. "The Trail of Tears– All Things Cherokee." All Things Cherokee. Cherokee Nation, 01 May 2001. Web. 05 June 2015. Summary: The point of this article is to cover life for the Cherokees prior to Andrew Jackson becoming president and their subsequent removal from their homes and land. The article includes detail on the fact that the Cherokee were actually forcibly removed, at gunpoint in some cases, five days before the deadline which gave them very little time to get their personal belongings. This article states that gold had been discovered on Cherokee land and that's why it was so valuable. There is also detail on legal action the tribe took to try and protect their land and the fact that although the court ruling was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The article also covers information on the Cherokee relations with the U.S. Government where the Cherokee had recognized through treaties as a nation with their own laws and customs but the treaties were continually whittled away until in 1819 the Cherokee National Council notified the federal government they would no longer cede land and they hardened their resolve to say on their own lands. The article also goes into issues with States' Rights, particularly the issues in Georgia. It also discusses the Treaty of New Echota, where Chief John Ross sold the land for $5 million dollars and agreed to move the Cherokees. There are extensive details of how the Indians were moved in 'the Roundup' as well as the cruelty they endured on the march to the new land. Evaluation: This site has been updated within the past few years, and provides list to additional sources and citations. The actual author is unnamed but the Trail of Tears association is well established. The purpose of the article is to provide knowledge of the Cherokee life back to the 1700's up to their removal on the Trail of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Consequences Of The Trail Of Tears The Trail of Tears has been an American predicament as to whether the forceful removal of Cherokee tribes from their homelands was unconstitutional. The Trail of Tears devastated many Cherokee people, families, and homes, and is still a debate whether the whole fiasco was unconstitutional. Through the years 1816–1840 Native American nations signed more than 40 different treaties that gave up more and more of the Natives homeland. When President Andrew Jackson came into power starting in 1829, Jackson made it his policy to remove the Eastern Native American tribes beyond the white settlements. Then in 1830 U.S. Congress endorsed Jackson's policy and in return passed the Indian Removal Act, forcing the indians to move west of the Mississippi. Between the years 1830 and 1850, around 100,000 Native Americans living between the Mississippi River and the United States were brutally treated and forced to move West. Davy Crockett who respected and was a scout under Andrew Jackson during the Creek War, was a congressman from Tennessee during Jackson's term and called the Indian Removal Act "unjust." Jackson's Indian Removal policy would set the stage for Trail of Tears and the forceful removal of theCherokee Nation. The Trail of Tears stemmed from Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act, the Cherokees were forced to move West of the Mississippi into now a day Oklahoma. The Trail of Tears was the name given by the Cherokee people of the cross country journey they made, because of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Being On The Trail Of Tears Have you ever wondered how it feels to be on the trail of tears? Well it's horrible. Being on the trail of tears is like going to war. Before the trail of tears it was amazing, during the trail of tears it was abominable, and then after it was even worse. I was sent on the trail of tears. Before the trail of tears my family and I were happy and my fellow cherokee had their land in Georgia. We were very organized and civilized, meaning that we had our own Constitution, we had Christianity, we have agriculture, and we wore european clothing. We also knew how to farm! There were so many pluses to living on the land in Georgia. We were forced to move to Indian territory above texas. Why we were forced to move is because the US had found gold ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Essay On Trail Of Tears Trail of Tears Imagine your mother, father and other siblings having to be forced by the government nevertheless to move away from the only home you have ever known. This is not fiction, but actually what happened to many Native Americans in the United States. The Trail of Tears had a huge impact on Native Americans all across the South, moreover their journey often hard with many cruelties, but they persevered and eventually settled in new places. The causes of why the Native Americans were forced to walk is crucial. The trail was 12,000 miles which took nine months to fully complete (Blackburn 53–64). They forced the Native American tribes to walk the trail to open up land for the white settlers (McGill 1). John Ross had become the reconciler for the Indians in Washington D.C., the federal government tried to take their land by bribery, fraud and coercion but the tribes kept ignoring them. The Chief of the creek, Big Warrior, proposed $2,000 for the Cherokees to move to the west (Hicks 50). The displacement of the Native American tribes may have seen this as an escape. The government, Treaty of New Echota, included about $5 million for the tribes land and possessions they had abandoned (Blackburn 53–64). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There were at least 75,000 souls on the trail of tears walk (Dwyer 32). The Cherokee tribe had considered themselves as Americans and wanted to become members. The white people had manipulated and bullied the tribes into giving up their land and possessions with it (McGill 1). The first Seminole war, 1817–1819, fought in Florida territory shows the uneasy nature between the US government and the Native American tribes. The government assumed some had escaped the fate of walking the trail after in 1827 Cherokee ratified a constitution modeled after the American one (Blackburn ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Causes Of The Trail Of Tears This first hand account by John G Burnett, a member of the 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted Infantry, written in 1890 as a letter to his children which paints a descriptive picture of the brutality of the Trail of Tears ("Two Accounts of the Trail of Tears"). The Trail of Tears was a tragic event, but was unavoidable due to the circumstances of the time. Many factors preceding the Trail of Tearsare catalysts for the tragic event. Dubbed the Trail of Tears, the United States Army forced theCherokee Indians from their home and made them move west of the Mississippi. There were people who were for the Trail of Tears and those who were not. Some factors which made the Trail of Tears inevitable was the growing population of America, the attitude of Americans toward natives, and the president of the time. The American people called for military and political action against the Indian tribes east of the Mississippi. President Andrew Jackson answered the call and on May 28, 1830 signed the Indian Removal Act ("Trail of Tears Timeline"). Although this act was only supposed to allow the negotiation of voluntary removal with the tribes, it made it inevitable for the Indian removal. After Jackson's victory in 1832 all tribe leaders agreed to the act. The Indian Removal Act was a catalyst for the abolishment of the traditional rights for the Indians. The Indians had only two options: assimilate and concede to United States law or leave their homeland. The five tribes most affected ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Tecumseh's Trail Of Tears Tecumseh's biggest concerns were that his people would not live according to the Prophet which was casting off all elements of the Euro–American society. He believed that his people would turn to alcohol, firearms, and trade goods set out by English ways, which was what the Prophet said, would be detrimental to their ways. No matter what, Tecumseh was going to make sure the Indian way of life would continue forever. He led a revolution of young men who thought the leadership structure needed to be looked over again in order to survive. They fought to make sure The Indians East of the Mississippi to keep control over their home land. Tecumseh tried to visit neighboring tribes to form an alliance to protect the lands held by the Natives. He was successful in the way the Southern tribes would accept the alliance, but unsuccessful with others when some refused to join the reliance, such as the Iroquois tribe. Some of the issues between the Cherokee and Georgia are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Natives did not leave at the same rate and in the same group, because only 2,000 agreed to leave at the desired time and the rest refused. Their refusal caused the president to send in soldiers to move them out. While the soldiers moved them out on a route known as "The Trail of Tears," a vast majority of the population of Natives contracted diseases and died on their movement to their designated lands. After the first group moved, in 1840 tens of thousands of Natives had been driven off their land in the South and were then forced to move across the Mississippi Indian territory. Even though the federal government had promised that the Natives could still continue to own their land, it ended up being a lie. As the Indian settlement traveled further to the West the "Indian Country" got smaller and smaller over time. It resulted in Oklahoma becoming a state and the Indian Territory gone ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Trail Of Tears Essay The Trail of Tears is part of the immoral history of the United States. The information in this paper will be about the causes, history, deaths, and the hopes that were lost. There were at least four causes for the Indian removal act of 1830. The history of the trail discussion about the Native Americans, and what happens to them when they were moving to their new home in the west, as well what happened after the removal act. The main causes of why the Native Americans had to be removed will be expanded in this short paragraph. The Goldrush in Georgia in 1829 was one cause (" Trail of Tears"), so Fort Armistead constitution in 1832, was to help the Indians against gold prospectors (Blackbarn). Another one of the main causes was the greed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Indian removal acts in 1830 but wasn't really in force until a year later ("Trail of Tears"). In 1832 Marshall, Chief justice said that "the Georgian government had no real power in the Cherokee domain". The Native Americans were moved to land that couldn't support their crops and lifestyle (McGill). The Indians fought the U.S. for four years to keep their land (BlackBarn), and the Cherokee tribe tried to develop a government in 1820, but the U.S. didn't stand for it (McGill). Most Indians were taken or killed on the trail, but not all; the ones that stayed join the society to escape moving to the west. Around 100,000 Native Americans were removed, not killed. The main tribes that were removed were the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole ("Trail of Tears"). In 1838 the first group was 3,000, but there was 12,000 remained in military camps (McGill). In 1837 the first tribe to be removed was the Choctaw, follow by the Chickasaw (Blackbarn). After the Chickasaw, the Cherokee were forced in 1838 to 1839, and the Cherokee were the last tribe (McGill). Some other facts about the Native Americans were that they made a law if they sold their land they would die (Blackbarn), also Andrew Jackson made a arrangement, but was voided by the Cherokee, because it involved selling the land and moved west, and the State of Georgia challenged the Indian's laws but ended in failure (McGill). Most of the Cherokee tribe were held in internment camps because they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Trail Of Tears Research Paper The Trail of Tears In May of 1830 President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act. This act was intended to expand the Americas into Indian territory and then relocate them west of the Mississippi. The "Five Civilized Tribes," that included the Seminoles, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and the Cherokees. All these tribes went voluntarily except for the Cherokee. The Seminole Indians originated in Florida, and after the Indian Removal Act was passed, their town was attacked and driven out into the nearby swaps, where they stayed for six years being hunted down. Throughout those years Seminoles were captured, imprisoned and taken to the new Indian Territory. Then in 1832 the Treaty of Payne's Landing was signed which surrendered the remaining Seminole territory, but the treaty allowed the Seminole chiefs to inspect and approve the new land they would be settling on. As the chiefs toured the proposed site they did not approve due to the Creek Indian's being located directly next to their site. After the chiefs disapproved of the land, the government proceeded to force the chiefs to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson which forced the Indians to settle on these lands. Still after the sign of this treaty they refused to leave their lands which resulted in the Second Great Seminole War. The American government sent 10,000 soldiers to rage war on the Seminoles and win gaining around 250 prisoners and transporting them to the new Indian Territory. Finally, in 1859 some 27 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Dbq Trail Of Tears The trail of tears occurred between 1838–1839 in which the United states forced native americans to move from their lands and relocate to the west of the Mississippi river ( which is modern day Oklahoma) The indians that migrated faced many adversities along the way such as: hunger,cholera, cold, starvation and disease during that forced march to Oklahoma. Due to this removal 4,000 out of 15,000 cherokees died on this lengthy march. The cherokees should have been permitted to stay because : it was part of their identity/ culture , they had signed treaties to maintain their land, and they were willing to become citizens and be resistant. To begin cherokees should have been permitted to stay because it was part of their identity/... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example this is demonstrated where it states, " The treaties with us and the United States.. Guarantee our freedom" This evidence demonstrates how the cherokee had signed several treaties with the United States and they had given them a large amount of land and in the treaties it assured the cherokee people could stay where they were. It never mentioned that they would be removed somewhere else. The cherokees believed that the United States was not going to let whites intervene and take their land due to the treaties. This is mentioned where it states, " The great president will not allow his white children to take our community away." In this evidence we see how the cherokee were addressing the president at the time letting him know that they had signed treaties and therefore the president should protect them from the white people. President Jackson on the other hand " he believed that Native Americans had no legitimate titles to their land and should be removed from all of their lands east of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Review Of The Trail Of Tears The Trail of Tears was a challenge since it was both a dramatic change (by losing each tribe's traditional land, plants, and animals, as well as their horses being confiscated or killed [to prevent escape] and their cattle being seized in order to discourage the temptation of absconding to live independently) and a traumatic exploit (many tribes lost over half of their population). I picked this topic because I have always wondered what exactly happened during this trek, how far they travelled (where they came from and where they ended up), and how they were treated. The Indians, numbering about 16,000, were forced off their lands when Georgia citizens and the president of the US ignored the decision from Worcester v. Georgia. Almost 4,000 Indians died on the trail (including those victims who died in the stockades awaiting forced transportation), in order to empty their tribal lands and make them available for new white settlers.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I want to learn more about the Indians (tribes, traditions, and peoples) because since I was younger, some of my favorite books have been about Indians, and my favorite thing to do besides reading books about Indians was to watch old westerns (starring John Wayne) that focused primarily on Indians and the threats or advantages that their presence offered with my dad and my brother (because my mom has always been petrified at the very thought of Indians). This paper will review and discuss various aspects about the Trail of Tearswritten by Gary L. Cheatham, John J. Dwyer, Natalie Joy, Glen V. McIntyre, Patrick Minges, and Russell ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Trail Of Tears By Andrew Jackson The Trail of Tears was a testament to the cruelty and disrespect we showed toward the Native Americans. This paper will show how the United States used its legislative power and brute force to remove the Indian tribes. From the election of Andrew Jackson, and the implementation of the Indian Removal Act. The Creeks, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole and their actions against the removal process. Finally, how theCherokee used the legal process to fight evacuation of their nation. Andrew Jackson was not the first president to order the removal of Indians, but he is definitely the most infamous. He was elected as the seventh president of the United States in 1828. Not long after being sworn into office he began to push the issue of Indian removal. He is quoted in a book by John Ehle as saying "Build a fire under them. When it gets hot enough they'll move" (Ehle 220). He is stating that with enough harassment and persistence the natives will be moved from their land. Under Jackson's promotion the Indian Removal Act was passed in 1830. This granted him the authority to begin moving the Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. So, over the next two decades the Native Americans were removed from their eastern lands and relocated to what is present day Oklahoma. Those who could not be negotiated with were forcefully removed. Some even sought legal action and won, like in 1832 the Supreme Court ruled the federal government must protect the Cherokee nation. However, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Essay On The Trail Of Tears Along the Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears played a part in what is known as the Manifest Destiny, which was the expansion of the colonists to the west. Gold was found on the Cherokee land during the Georgia Gold Rush. The greed that it created was one of the leading causes of the Trail of Tears where thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated from their native lands (Cherokee.org). Little did the Native Americans realize that the new nation that was going to be forming around them would affect not only their lives but the lives of their descendants. Even though the Cherokee made efforts to keep their land through the court system and even attempted to assimilate to the American way of life it was to no avail. They tried to agree to treaties with the United States Government. Even though, they were eventually forced to leave their lands. By forcing the Native Americans to abandon their homes, robbing their lands, taking their freedom, and forcing them to adapt and to assimilate into a new land and culture showed how vindictive President Andrew Jackson was regarding the Native Americans. The Trail of Tearswas an instance of the United States Government committing genocide against the Native Americans Until 1828, the federal government agreed that Cherokee had rights to their land, but when Andrew Jackson was elected President, that all ended. Jackson refused to believe that the tribes were sovereign and thus viewed Indian treaties, as an absurdity ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Trail of Tears Essay example When people tink about the first people in America, they might think of Christopher Columbus or the European colonists; when, in fact, the first people were the Indians. The Cherokee Indians had lived in the lands of what is now the United States for thousands of years before any colonists had ventured over. Little did they know that the new nation that was going to be forming around them, would severely affect the lives of their descendents. Life before the Trail of Tearsbut after the arrival of the new Americans was more or less simple for the Cherokees. They spend time hunting and fishing. Some of them even worked on plantations and even own their own slaves, in an effort to accommodate to some of the American ways of living. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, many of the members of the tribe disagreed and continued to move away to Arkansas to escape the shites. Some Americans could not wait for any further moving of the Indians, turned up on the Indian land, and started settling. Andrew Jackson wanted all of the Indians to be removed east of the Mississippi River so when he was elected President in 1828, the Indians were in trouble. Congress passed the Indian Removal Acts in 1830, which gave the President of the United States the power to force all the Indians to relocate west of the Mississippi. If that weren't enough of a reason to have the Indians leave the territory, gold was discovered in the Cherokee area that same year. At this point, people from all over were traveling to Georgia to find some fold for themselves. Cherokee rights were also decreasing. They were no longer allowed to have businesses; they couldn't testify against the white in court, and they were prohibited to mind for the gold. Majjor Ridge and his family had decided that enough was enough and that they should just retreat from the area. John Ross on the other hand had decided that the Indians should continue to fight for the land because they were there first. Tragically for the Indians, the 1835 Treaty of Echota was illegitimately signed and approved saying that all of the Indians were to move to the west side of the Mississippi River in exchange for five ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Trail of Tears Essay Trail of Tears Within United States History, there has been some horrible discrimination upon certain races of people. At the trail of tears native Americans were persecuted against heavily. Until 1828 the federal government had Cherokee rights to their land and in that same year Andrew Jackson was elected president and this all ended. On September 15, 1830, at Little Dancing Rabbit Creek, the Chiefs of tribes and representatives of the United States met to discuss a bill recently passed by the Congress. This day started with all the same good intentions of those today but ended with only a few Native Americans signing the treaty which allowing for the removal of all Indian peoples to the west of the Mississippi River. ( Brill, The Trail ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Spoiled beef and vegetables are poor provisions, Many walked the entire distance without shoes, barely clothed. It is told that, "Hateful soldiers prodded and kicked the old and sick on their march to the camps. Those who were too weak to keep up were left by the road without food to recover or die. Soldiers pricked friends and family with bayonets to keep them from turning back to help" (Brill, 45). These horrid conditions are what the Indians had to deal with. The supplies that were given had been rejected by the Americans. One person complained "my feet are blistered and on my back is a read and blue backpack of fifty pounds" (Ellis). The government cannot be blamed fully, nearly all of this was done by men that were interested only in making profits. They government's really is just wrong for not watching over the whole deal. Many of the old and the children died on the road. At each allowed stop, the dead were buried. Hearing of this many escaped. They knew that as they signed the rolls, to be "removed," that they were signing their own "death warrants"( Brill, 42) . They hid in places that no one would travel to look for them (i.e., Swamps, hills). But as this horror occurred those in charge just reported their peaceful progress. (Ellis, walking the trial: one man's journey along the Cherokee trail of tears.) Some marching claimed to be "Black Dutch," Spanish, Creole, or Black. These people were accepted by neither the Americans or the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Cherokee Trail Of Tears : Removal Cherokee Trail of Tears: Removal: 500 Nations In 1830, congress passed President Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal Act. This policy allowed the United States government to extinguish the Cherokee, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, Seminole and many other tribes title to their land. The Indians had to leave the land and life they had always known in the Southeastern United States behind. This disturbing event was named the Trail of Tearsbecause many Native Americans died during the process of marching to an area west of the Mississippi River due to disease, starvation, and the long journey. This Indian Removal Act allowed state officials to override federal protection of Native Americans. The American settlers had wanted the land for white ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Choctaw were the first to be evicted followed by the Seminoles in 1832, Creeks, and Chickasaw in 1837. The Cherokee removal in 1838 was brought on by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega, Georgia. This was the last forced removal east of the Mississippi and lead to the Georgia Gold Rush. The removal of the Indian tribes brought on many wars and battles. They fought for the land that had been passed down from generation to generation. Many solders did not even make it to the marches to reservations because they died in battle. These battles were gruesome and a lot of Native American tribes came together to fight against the American soldiers. Very few groups hid and were not found by the government. By 1837, 46,000 Indians from the southeastern states had been removed from their homelands. This gave white settlers close to 25 million acres of land. Horses and guns played a significant role in the Native Americans lives. Before horses the Indians had to walk and run to hunt. They would follow the bison or other animal's trails. With the use of horses the Native people could expand the distance traveled for hunting. Guns were a huge change for everyone as well. Before them the people had to be close to their enemy or hunt to kill. They would use axes, bow and arrow, or arrow heads attached to sticks. The new inventions did cause problems between nearby tribes but helped when fighting or escaping the American ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...