Federal Indian Policies

Federal Indian Policies
Beginning in 1789 with George Washington, the Indians living next to the American people forced
federal Indian policies to be created, which ranged from coexistence to removal. These policies
under the seven different presidents coincided in ways regarding expansion and removal, but also
changed in ways regarding American interaction, civilization, and removal tactics of the Indians.
Despite the consistent similarities in federal Indian policies during the years between the
Washington and Jackson Administrations, the time frame ultimately led to major evolvement and
transformations in viewpoints, treatments, and actions.
George Washington and John Adams' administrations had similar intentions, but policies were
changing when Thomas Jefferson ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a sudden manner, the voluntary movements of Natives to lands west of the Mississippi became
politically and militarily enforced movement to a specific territory, what is now present–day
Oklahoma. James Monroe, a consistent president in assisting the tribes, was willing to help the
Natives establish their own land to civilize (James Monroe and the Indians). John Quincy Adams
encouraged the movement of Indians to west of the Mississippi, but also while purchasing their
previous land, rather than annexing it(Presidency of John Quincy Adams). These methods kept
peace and negotiation between the Indians and the Americans. As soon as Jackson was elected
president, he called for military force to remove the Indians from their land through the Indian
Removal Act. This sudden modification was because of Jackson's belief that Indians should not live
east of the Mississippi river and strongly urged the use of military action prior to his election in
1829. Due to Jackson's new law, Indian Nations were forced to move into Oklahoma on the Trail of
Tears, which resulted in many deaths (Indian Removal Act). The removal of Indians continued on
from Monroe's administration, however, this was conclusively brought on by the desire of westward
expansion, which began with Washington's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Indian American Culture
Culture has a significant role to play on one's life and defines the character of a person, so being
Indian–American, my world is split between two cultures, forcing me to play a dual role. For
instance, I spend half–day at school living as an American, and at home experience a true Indian
lifestyle. As an Indian in America, I face the world with self–identification issues, are open to a great
selection of opportunities, and have an impact on society from the moment I was born.
I grew up in a society where media has taken over the way children see the world. Wherever they
look, they see an ideal American lifestyle which their family differs from. In the United States, Miss
America is considered to be the beauty image of the nation. Our Indian community was recognized
when Nina Davuluri was crowned Miss America in the year 2014. In an interview with Fox News,
Davuluri stated, "Growing up as a girl, I imagined Miss America to always be the girl next door,"
with the intent to emphasize the cultural preferences seen within the United States and its impact on
the younger generation.
The differences in skin, eye, and hair color influences insecurities in an average Indian American.
Furthermore, Nina Davuluri conveys a negative connotation to her perspective as a young girl to
emphasize the idea that young Americans are brainwashed in a way to believe blond hair, white
skin, and blue eyes are ideal for beauty and social acceptance. I have seen many peers at school that
conceal

Indian Writing in English
Chapter 1 Introduction Indian writing in English has a comparatively short but highly stimulating
history. In 1793, Sake Dean Mahomed wrote conceivably the first book by an Indian in English,
called The 'Travels of Dean Mahomed'. However, most early Indian writing in English was non–
fictional work, such as biographies and political essays. This began to change in the late 1800s,
when famous Indian authors who wrote mostly in their mother tongue, began to try their hand at
writing in English. In the early 1900s, Rabindranath Tagore began translating his works from
Bengali to English. During the start of 1917 Dhan Gopal Mukerji wrote a number of stories mostly
for children with Indian setup. He was honored with the Newbery medal in 1928 for Gay Neck, the
Story of a Pigeon. Soon after, a whole new generation of Indian authors, who wrote almost
exclusively in English appeared. Starting in 1935 with R.K. Narayan's most famous collection titled
Swami and Friends and Mulk Raj Anand's Untouchable followed by Raja Rao's book Kanthapura in
1938.The thing that distinguished Narayan's, Anand's and Rao's works from the Indian authors
before them was the use of Indianess in their work which can be very well seen in terms of the
words and style they used. They also brought forward the story of the Indian common man. This
gave birth to new ranks of Indians reading English literature. Their works were the precursors to the
magnificent

Stereotypes Of Asian Indians
Asian Indians
What are the common stereotypes about this group? How did this stereotype originate?
There are different stereotypes about the Asian Indians. These stereotypes are originated when
interact with the Asian Indians. They observe their living style or when they meet them in different
places like universities, school, colleges, restaurants and hotels. There are some good as well as bad
stereotypes are famous about the Asian Indians. Some common stereotypes of the Americans about
the Asian Indians are listed below:
Asian Indians are hard workers. They are good doctors and engineers.
They are democrats; most Asians Indians are registered as democrats. In United States the numbers
of Asian Indians are rising as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many Hindus follow her.
Satyajit Ray is the famous film director and producer he is very famous among the Asian Indians
and considered him the leader of Indian cinema.
Amitabh Bachchan, he is considered as the most prejudiced actor of famous personality of the
Indian industry. He is very famous among them.
Dr S. Radhakrishnan is the theorist of the modern Indian thought secure the Hinduism and relates it
to the modern age.
Sachin Tendulkar is the famous cricketers among the Asian Indians follow him and his cricket style.
(Pettinger, 2015)
How has the history of this group influenced the identity of the group members today?
The history of Indians in the America is very enriching as it contains many efforts of the ancestors
of the Asian Indians who firstly migrated to American.
In the middle of the 19th century many Sikhs entered in the America
They settled in the state of Washington and California
Worked in the agriculture and construction companies.
In 1920 many Indians came in California in search of jobs
They started work in the agriculture sector in California and settled there.
Many Indian students have also come to take admission in

The ' Plains Indian '
The term "Plains Indian" refers to a group of indigenous people who lived on the interior plains of
both Midwest America and the southern Canada. Their culture was traditionally nomadic as they
survived by hunting and gathering, and often followed the migration of the American Bison. The
Bison provided them with their main resource as they used its hide, bones, fat, and fur to make
clothing, housing, and tools. Teepees were their traditional form of housing because they were easily
constructed and then dismantled to fit the Plains Indian's transient lifestyle (Roth, 1923). Several
other unique aspects of their lifestyle have become a part of the stereotypical American Indian
depicted in film and literature such as their reliance on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The men mainly wore leggings and short pants made out of animal skin and during the winter
seasons they wore thick hide robes. It was difficult to obtain enough hide to clothe an entire village
so some members had very little clothing at all and almost no one had more than one set of clothing
(Carlson, 1998). This scarcity caused Plains Indians to reduce the use of their clothing by going
naked in the warmer seasons in hopes of prolonging its use (Kaye, 1987). Most women wore dresses
made out of lighter weight deerskin, sometimes with thin pants made out of deerskin or buffalo hide.
Women spun and wove fibers made from flax and other wheat to make the inside of theses hides
softer (Carlson, 1998). The act of adorning personal items with dyed porcupine quills is an ancient
Native American art form predominantly used by the Plains Indian tribes before the introduction of
glass beads. This method of decoration has long been a part of Plains Indian culture as
archaeologists have discovered quill working tools dating back to the 6th century (Neuman, 1960).
Quill work is entirely unique to the Subarctic, Plains, and Northeastern Woodlands of North
America (Roth, 1923).These areas encapsulate the porcupine's natural habitat which reveals the
ability of Plains Indians to utilize the resources around them for means of production beyond
survival. This adaptation is

Indian Removal
Indian Removal At the start of the Revolution in 1776 many of the patriots view towards the Indians
was that of Thomas Jefferson's, the paternalistic view. That the Indians were "noble savages,
"uncivilized in their present state but if they would adapt to ways of the white society they could be
redeemed. While others felt that they should be treated as conquered people because some of the
tribes helped the British in the War, one of which was the Mohawks. That was one the main reason
why most of the tribes choose to stay out of the war. At this point in time the patriots felt that they
were merely trying to provide for their families and start a new life in the new world. But to the
Indians they felt that the patriots were trying to push them off their lands, threatening their families
and their way of life. And over time these views towards each other change with each push
westward on the part of the patriots and each conflict of resistance on the part of the Indians. As the
new nation grew the need for more land became evident, as a way of trying to bring resolve the
government signed treaties with the tribes. The treaties promised them protection of the lands they
had held if they ceded certain lands. But when it came right down to it treaty after treaty was
broken, which lead to more and more distrust by the Indians. As time passed the views of Indians
changed, in the early 1800's whites viewed Indians as "savages" that should be removed from the
valuable land that the

Sioux Indians Tribe
Sioux Indians Tribe
In my research on Sioux Indians. I will talk about the history, their language, and their current state.
Also what I found to be interesting and a useful approach for Native Americans. Native Americans
and Sioux Indians lived on the Great Plans.it was known as the Lakota or Dakota. The Sioux Indians
actually came to North American from the continent of Asia about 30, 000 yrs. ago. The name Sioux
means "Little Snake" which was given to the tribe by the Chippewa Indians. They occupied territory
in Minnesota, Wisconsin and North and South Dakota and was nomadic, and was known to live in
parts of Nebraska, Illinois, and Montana. Sioux Indians had a powerful tribe and was known for
having a rich history. (Wikipedia, 2015)

Indian Camp Analysis
Kian Cato September 17, 2017
From fishing trip to the birth of a baby to an unexplained suicide, Nick has had a very interesting
day. Indian Camp is centered around the main character Nick who is a young boy and his father is a
doctor. From the short story "Indian Camp", by Ernest Hemingway, Nick experiences his first time
seeing several things happening as graphic as child birth with C–section and suicide, things he had
never seen before and had no idea that he was about to experience that in his life. From the reading,
the young Indian seems reluctant to look at the episode head on however he was a good help to his
dad. I also observed that Nick is not a tough person, that he is sensitive, passionate and caring. "Oh,
daddy can't you give her something to make her stop screaming?" I think that Nick might have been
too young to be experiencing such a grownup episode as childbirth and under the circumstance as a
C–section and mortality. I also think that his father may have pushed this experience on him a little
too soon. As it turns out Nick still too young to really process the idea of mortality and Nick's father
had to explain to him a whole lot more than he expected to do. "He was looking away so as not to
see what his father was doing." "Nick did not watch. His curiosity had been gone for a long time."
In the "Indian Camp" there was a young boy named Nick who goes on an adventure with

Plains Indians Essay
For many tribes of Plains Indians whose bison–hunting culture flourished during the 18th and 19th
centuries, the sun dance was the major communal religious ceremony . . . the rite celebrates renewal
– the spiritual rebirth of participants and their relatives as well as the regeneration of the living earth
with all its components . . . The ritual, involving sacrifice and supplication to insure harmony
between all living beings, continues to be practiced by many contemporary native Americans. –
Elizabeth Atwood LawrenceAs the most important ritual of the nomadic Plains Indians, the Sun
Dance in itself presents many ideas, beliefs, and values of these cultures. Through its rich
symbolism and complicated rituals we are able to catch a glimpse ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The fork of the lodge represents the eagle's nest. The eagle plays a large part in the Sun Dance for it
is one of the Plains Indians' most sacred animal. The eagle flies high, being the closest creature to
the Sun. Therefore it is the link between man and spirit, being the messenger that delivers prayers to
the Wakan–Tanka (god). (Atwood) In addition to being a messenger, the eagle also represents many
human traits. We can see what values and traits these cultures saw as being important in a person by
those traits imposed upon such a sacred animal. The eagle is seen as courageous, swift, and strong.
He has great foresight and knows everything. "In an eagle there is all the wisdom of the
world." (Atwood) During the Sun Dance the eagle is the facilitator of communication between
man and spirit. The Crow may be accompanied by a dancing eagle in his visions, the eagle
"instructing him about the medicine acquired through the vision." (Atwood) The eagle's
feathers can cure illnesses. During the Sun Dance a medicine man may use his eagle feather for
healing, first touching the feather to the sun–pole then to the patient, transferring the energy from
the pole to the ill. It is the buffalo, however, that makes up the main theme of the Sun Dance. In
various stories it was the buffalo that began the ritual. The Shoshone believe that the buffalo taught
someone the proper way to carry out the dance and the benefits in doing it. Buffalo songs, dances,
and feast

Wisconsin Indians
1661 – The first missionary to arrive in Wisconsin was Father Rene Menard, a French Jesuit. He
attempted but failed to establish a mission at Chequamegon Bay.
1665 – French Jesuit Father Claude Allouez successfully founded the mission of St. Esprit at La
Pointe, the first chapel in Wisconsin. The Jesuits would go on to establish other missions throughout
the state in the years ahead in an attempt to evangelize the Indians. The letters the Jesuit fathers sent
back to Quebec and France provide the most detailed written descriptions of the lives of Wisconsin
Indians in the 1600s.
1672 – Father Allouez and Father Louis Andre built St. Francois Xavier mission near present–day
De Pere.
1673 – Fur trader Louis Jolliet, Jesuit priest Father Jacques ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The territory covered all of the modern states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin as
well as the northeastern part of Minnesota. However, Britain continued to occupy fixed fortifications
in the Great Lakes region for many years and British fur traders continued to control the trade in
Wisconsin until 1816.
1790s – The fur trade thrived in the final years of the 1700s. The trade remained dominated by
British merchants and traders, but involved many French Canadians, the Métis, and a few
Americans. Wisconsin's Indian Nations remained full participants in the trade but their increasing
reliance on trade goods continued to undermine their traditional culture and social structure.
1795 – Jacques Vieau, a French–Canadian, established a fur trading post in the area that would
become Milwaukee, along with outposts at Kewaunee, Manitowoc, and Sheboygan. He was the first
permanent white settler of Milwaukee.
Indiana

Indian History
Indian History – Important events
History of India . An overview : The people of India have had a continuous civilization since 2500
B.C., when the inhabitants of the Indus River valley developed an urban culture based on commerce
and sustained by agricultural trade. This civilization declined around 1500 B.C., probably due to
ecological changes.
During the second millennium B.C., pastoral, Aryan–speaking tribes migrated from the northwest
into the subcontinent. As they settled in the middle Ganges River valley, they adapted to antecedent
cultures.
The political map of ancient and medieval India was made up of myriad kingdoms with fluctuating
boundaries. In the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., northern India was unified under the Gupta Dynasty.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1979, Desai's Government crumbled. Charan Singh formed an interim government, which was
followed by Mrs. Gandhi's return to power in January 1980. On October 31, 1984, Mrs. Gandhi was
assassinated, and her son, Rajiv, was chosen by the Congress (I)––for "Indira"––Party to take her
place. His government was brought down in 1989 by allegations of corruption and was followed by
V.P. Singh and then Chandra Shekhar.
In the 1989 elections, although Rajiv Gandhi and Congress won more seats in the 1989 elections
than any other single party, he was unable to form a government with a clear majority. The Janata
Dal, a union of opposition parties, was able to form a government with the help of the Hindu–
nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on the right and the communists on the left. This loose
coalition collapsed in November 1990, and the government was controlled for a short period by a
breakaway Janata Dal group supported by Congress (I), with Chandra Shekhar as Prime Minister.
That alliance also collapsed, resulting in national elections in June 1991.
On May 27, 1991, while campaigning in Tamil Nadu on behalf of Congress (I), Rajiv Gandhi was
assassinated, apparently by Tamil extremists from Sri Lanka. In the elections, Congress (I) won 213
parliamentary seats and put together a coalition, returning to power under the leadership of P.V.
Narasimha Rao. This Congress–led government, which served a full 5–year term,

The Clause Of Indian Land
In Chapter 6, Wilkins discusses how the disclaimer clauses. These clauses keep states from
exercising authority on Indian land (180). They are an "important but often overlooked tool in the
arsenal available to tribes to assert their own sovereignty against state threats" (177). A specific
example of a disclaimer clause is Wisconsin's territorial disclaimer of 1836 which prohibited
territories or states from having any authority on Indian land (180). In Native American Church v.
Navajo Tribal Council (1959) it was declared that Indian tribes actually have a higher status than
states (179). This was a major victory for Indians in their fight for sovereignty. United States v.
Rickert (1903) was also a win for sovereignty in that the Court prohibited South Dakota from taxing
Indian land (185).After the verdict in Seminole Tribe v. Florida (1996), the balance of power
between state and federal government leaned towards the states. Before this, negotiations with tribes
had been conducted at the federal level and not with states (187). This was against the idea of
sovereignty because now the states had more power over the tribes and could abuse that power for
personal gain.
In United States v. McBratney (1881), McBratney tried to argue that the federal government had no
authority over a crime that occurred on Indian Territory, despite the fact that both parties were white.
The Court ruled that since Colorado had not expressly renounced jurisdiction over the Ute Indian

Essay On Indian War
On 29th September 2016, the Indian army carried out surgical strikes against a number of positions
along the Line of Control (LOC) in Kashmir in response to a militant attack in Uri eleven days
earlier. The Indian military response is unprecedented, as India has historically responded to
Pakistan's support for militancy in the subcontinent through diplomatic channels. Even after the
Mumbai attacks, which claimed the lives of 166 civilians, Indian officials published a 69 page
dossier detailing the involvement of Pakistani state–agencies, and the government responded by
pressurizing Pakistan on the international front, rather than attempting military action (Rabasa 2009,
12–14).
Despite making international headlines the details of what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Wendt identifies three key elements of this international social structure, namely shared knowledge,
material resources, and "practices".
Wendt describes shared knowledge as shared expectation or knowledge which "...constitute the
actors in a situation and the nature of their relationships..."(Wendt 1995, 73), while the term
'practices' characterizes the dynamic nature of social structures by referring to period of time where
certain configurations of relationships between states are tended towards as determined by some
underlying idea, conflict or other organizing principle, as with the Cold war. "Material" refers to the
material resources, such as economic or military capabilities, population size, or other tangible
resources available to an actor. Putting the three together "...constructivist theorizing tries to show
how the social structure of a system makes actions possible by constituting actors with certain
identities and interests, and material capabilities with certain meanings..."(Wendt 1995, 73) and
emphasizes on how "...agency and interaction produce and reproduce structures of shared
knowledge over time" (Wendt 1995, 76). Thus, given a social structure for a given system, where
each actor corresponds to sets of identities and narratives that inform both the actor's intentions and
behaviours,

Cas Indian railways
Journal of Information Technology (2009) 24, 392–400
& 2009 JIT Palgrave Macmillan All rights reserved 0268–3962/09 palgrave–journals.com/jit/
Teaching Case
Competing technology options and stakeholder interests for tracking freight railcars in Indian
Railways
Shirish C Srivastava1, Sharat S Mathur 2, Thompson SH Teo3
1
Operations Management and Information Technology Department, HEC School of Management,
Paris, France;
Centre for Railway Information Systems, Indian Railways, New Delhi, India;
3
School of Business, National University of Singapore, Singapore
2
O
PY
Correspondence:
SC Srivastava, Operations Management and Information Technology Department, HEC School of
Management, Paris,
´
1 Rue de la ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What caused Ranbir concern was the lack of consensus among the various stakeholder groups in the
Indian
Railways about the idea of 'tracking' the rolling stock
(freight railcars, passenger coaches, locomotives). The need to automate such tracking – especially
for freight railcars6 – had been felt for almost two decades. Initially, the available technology was
too expensive, and experimental in nature; however, lately, technologies had stabilized, and costs
had come down. Various options had become available to automate the tracking, ranging from the
use of RFID tags to the use of Global Positioning Systems (GPS)–based technology. Other available
alternatives were the use of optical tracking systems using OCR, or the use of hand–held devices to

manually record wagon identification data.
Ranbir scrutinized the thick file of papers in front of him.
It described the pilot project for automatic wagon tracking, which had recently commenced. The
pilot project envisaged the use of RFID technology, already proven in North
American railroads and other Railways, to tag 500 coal hopper wagons (Figure 1). Three trackside
tag readers would be placed along one of the routes used for

The Treatment Of Indians By The French And Indians Essay
They Made Us Many Promises The treatment of Indians by the French in Canada and English in
Massachusetts was dramatic. The French had proceeded there way to North America and arrived in
the 1500's and was interested in establishing trading posts. There were settlements on St. Lawrence
River that came to the point as a serving (as a base from which to invade and conquer the kingdom
of Saguenay). The trade between the French and Indians was a development from these enterprises
in trading military forts. There were many items that were traded such as beaver pelts, furs, textile,
and metal that had attractions for both trading partners. The indigenous they interact with Huron in
British because French settlements aren't big. The hurons get upset with French because Jesuits try
to convert them to Catholicism. The Hurons initially tolerate these conversions efforts, but grow to
resent them. The hurons are exposed to disease that kills many of them. The French don't provide
adequate protection against the Iroquois. Among the disease victims were chefs, clan leaders, wise
elders, and skilled craftspeople." The Iroquois attack the Hurons and destroy their capital. The
English desire for land created an antagonistic relationship with Wampanoag. The Puritans and the
religious motivations for Plymouth are important. The interaction with Wampanoag the English
wanted power and land. The 1621 treaty with the Wampanoag shows this desire for both. The
Wampanoag see the British as

Indian Nationalism
IIndian nationalism
Indian nationalism refers to the many underlying forces that molded the Indian independence
movement, and strongly continue to influence the politics of India, as well as being the heart of
many contrasting ideologies that have caused ethnic and religious conflict in Indian society. Indian
nationalism often imbibes the consciousness of Indians that prior to 1947, India embodied the
broader Indian subcontinent and influenced a part of Asia, known as Greater India.
National consciousness in India
India has been unified under many emperors and governments in history. Ancient texts mention
India under emperor Bharata and Akhand Bharat, these regions roughly form the entities of modern
day greater India. Mauryan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More than just "Indian"
Indian nationalism is as much a diverse blend of nationalistic sentiments as its people are ethnically
and religiously diverse. Thus the most influential undercurrents are more than just Indian in nature.
The most controversial and emotionally–charged fiber in the fabric of Indian nationalism is religion.
Religion forms a major, and in many cases, the central element of Indian life. Ethnic communities
are diverse in terms of linguistics, social traditions and history across India.
Hindu Rashtra
An important influence upon Hindu consciousness arises from the time of Islamic empires in India,
during which many Hindu temples were destroyed and Hindus forcibly converted to Islam, and
millions of Hindus killed by Muslim invaders. Entering the 20th century, Hindus formed over 75%
of the population and thus unsurprisingly the backbone and platform of the nationalist movement.
Modern Hindu thinking desired to unite Hindu society across the boundaries of caste, lingustic
groups and ethnicity. In 1925, K.B. Hedgewar founded the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in
Nagpur, Maharashtra, which grew into the largest civil organization in the country, and more potent,
mainstream base of Hindu nationalism.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar coined the term Hindutva for his ideology that described India as a
Hindu Rashtra, a Hindu nation. This ideology has become the

Indian Railways
Indian Railways (Hindi: भारतीय रेल Bhāratīya Rail), abbreviated as IR (Hindi: भा.रे.), is the state–
owned railway company of India, which owns and operates most of the country's rail transport. It is
overseen by the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India.
Indian Railways has more than 64,015 kilometres (39,777 mi)[5] of track and 6,909 stations. It has
the world's fourth largest railway network after that of the United States, Russia and China.[5] The
railways traverse the length and breadth of the country and carry over 20 million passengers and 2
million tons of freight daily.[6][7] It is one of the world's largest commercial or utility employers,
with more than 1.6 million employees.[6][8] As to rolling stock, IR owns over ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
East Coast ECoR 2003, April 1 Bhubaneswar Khurda Road, Sambalpur, Visakhapatnam
4. Eastern ER 1952, April Kolkata Howrah, Sealdah, Asansol, Malda
5. North Central NCR 2003, April 1 Allahabad Allahabad, Agra, Jhansi
6. North Eastern NER 1952 Gorakhpur Izzatnagar, Lucknow, Varanasi
7. North Western NWR 2002, October 1 Jaipur Jaipur, Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur
8. Northeast Frontier NFR 1958 Guwahati Alipurduar, Katihar, Rangia, Lumding, Tinsukia
9. Northern NR 1952, April 14 Delhi Delhi, Ambala, Firozpur, Lucknow, Moradabad
10. South Central SCR 1966, October 2 Secunderabad Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Guntakal, Guntur,
Nanded, Vijayawada
11. South East Central SECR 2003, April 1 Bilaspur Bilaspur, Raipur, Nagpur
12. South Eastern SER 1955 Kolkata Adra, Chakradharpur, Kharagpur, Ranchi
13. South Western SWR 2003, April 1 Hubli Hubli, Bangalore, Mysore
14. Southern SR 1951, April 14 Chennai Chennai, Madurai, Palakkad, Salem, Tiruchchirapalli,
Trivandrum(Thiruvananthapuram)
15. West Central WCR 2003, April 1 Jabalpur Jabalpur, Bhopal, Kota
16. Western WR 1951, November 5 Mumbai Mumbai Central, Ratlam, Ahmedabad, Rajkot,
Bhavnagar, Vadodara
[edit] Recruitment and training WDM–3A diesel passenger and freight locomotive of Indian
Railways at Shantiniketan, IndiaWith approximately 1.6 million employees, Indian Railways is the
country's single largest employer.[13] Staff are classified into gazetted (Group A and B)

The Indian Experience Of India
Indian Experience
India is the second largest populous country in the world with a diverse population and culture. It is
one of the oldest civilizations dating back 4,500 years. The population is made up of numerous
different ethnicities and religions. The culture was heavily influenced by different civilizations that
once occupied India; food is no exception. Indian cuisine is known for its diverse and wide ranging
assortment of dishes as well as its extensive variety of herbs and especially spices (Live Science,
2015). The knowledge of this is what inspired my Cultural Experience choice. As an experience in
cultural diversity, I chose to go to an Indian Restaurant and then shop at an Indian grocery store. I
spent two hours at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We arrived shortly after 1pm, so the restaurant did not have many patrons. There were only two
other tables occupied at the time. One was a large Indian family seated at a long row of tables down
the center of the restaurant and the other was a table of Caucasian women in the booth behind ours.
Our server, the same man who seated us, brought us water and directed us toward the buffet. The
first thing I noticed when approaching the buffet was the smell. There were so many different spices
and food smells lingering in the air it was unbelievably appetizing. The buffet was rather extensive,
with about 20 different dish options to choose from including naan and dessert. I did not hesitate. I
took a little bit of everything until my plate was full. I then proceeded to cover the plate with several
pieces of garlic naan. The food was simply delicious. It ranged from every level of spiciness without
being so spicy that it killed the taste. My favorite dishes were a spiced zucchini dish and the Aloo
Mater which is a potato and green pea dish with a perfect blend of Indian spices. Also, the naan was
extraordinary; soft and crispy with slivered green onion and pureed garlic spread on top. We also
ordered chai which was delicious and had the right amount of warmth and caffeine for the afternoon.
It complimented the Kheer (an Indian style rice pudding) perfectly. The food was an overall
amazing experience. Some of the best food I have ever

Indian Food
Today, India is the second most populous country in the world. The culture of India is also among
the oldest to survive, reaching back to nearly 5,000 years. India received their inde–pendence from
Britain on August 15th, 1947, thus allowing them to become the most populous democracy in the
world. There are many aspects as to what makes India unique, one principle in particular is their
food. Indian cooking is vivid, exquisite, and simply delicious. It depends on a wide variety of spices,
herbs, and grains for its specific taste. The different types of food which India carry include basic
spices, traditional foods, and tasty snacks. It is notable that India has been one of the world's main
dealer of spices for at least 3,600 years. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are usually seasoned with spices and served over rice or with roti. Some factors as to what
makes them nutritious, are that they are filled with protein, vitamins and minerals. As stated, Indians
make hundreds of different types of juicy dishes, which are eaten with rice or Roti. Depending on
the type of spices, the sauces can be fiery or mild. Kormas, in particu–lar, are rich and mild. Another
Indian flat bread, naan, is made by pressing dough onto the hot oven's walls (Sheen 24). Without
raitas and chutneys, a meal cannot be complete. Indian cooks tend to mix together yogurt, raw
vegetables or fruits, and various spices to make cool and creamy raitas. (Sheen 25) Cucumber–mint
raita is one of the most popular types of raitas. Chutneys also come in a tremendous range of flavors.
These homemade, fresh relishes contain fruits and vege–tables cut into tiny pieces and delicately
flavored with spices (Sheen 25). Chef Diane explains: "Most Indian families take pride in their
homemade chutneys, houses are adorned with rows of jars maturing in the sun on the windowsills,
and a hostess is often judged by the number of rel–ishes she serves." (qtd. in Sheen 27) India
probably has more cows than any other country in the world. However, they are rarely slaughtered.
The reason is because since most people in India are Hindu. In the religion of Hinduism, it teaches
that animals, as well as humans, have souls (Sheen 28). To many Hindus, cows are considered

Indian American Culture
The Asian Indian American (also known as Indo–Indians) community is a vast one that contribute to
more several facets of life in the United States. Some of these encompass the economic, political,
and social historical contributions of Indo–Indians to American society. Other aspects will include
the type of education levels, education system, and the role of education, as well as the constructs of
family and religion within the family and the effects of Asian Indian Americans on pop culture.
When comparing the Asian Indian American population, some can be seen as higher middle–class;
families that have economic stability, higher education, highly literate in English, as well as high
technical skills. "Indian immigrants tend to arrive in the United States with higher levels of
education and as native English speakers" (Schachter, 2014, pp. 5–6, para. 2). Some of the
professions they will include themselves are medical, technical, and legal. "The growth of Silicon
Valley's information technology industry furthered the increase of Asian Indian professionals in
Northern California" (Schaefer, 2015, p. 368, para. 7). However, there are some that are considered
lower middle–class; lower economic stability, median education level and minimal control of the
English language. "...displaying less facility with English, and the training they have tends to be less
easily adapted to the U.S. workforce. They are most likely to work in the service industries, usually
with members of their

Plains Indians Demise
The Demise of the Plains Indians In chapters 16 and 17 we learned many things; a big portion was
about the natives. Focusing on their treatments that consequently lead to their demise. As the white
settlers moved in showing dominance, people could tell changes were coming. There were many
adjustments made by the Plains Indians, yet they faced hardships such as, lack of supplies, adequate
weapons, sicknesses, and declining tribe numbers Plains Indians faced hardships in many forms,
during the time that white settlers started changing their ways. The whites brought a new way of life
that the Indians had not yet seen. Some were positive and others, not so much. The whites had soon
become a striking dominate force. Their knowledge and new helpful tips and inventions were great
assets to the natives. While the less positives were their violence and diseases. On an educational
website, www.Pbs.org they said that the new settlers brought nearly 2 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In their way stood many Native tribes focusing on those in the plains (Arapaho, Cheyenne, Sioux,
Comanche, Wichita, Blackfeet, and Omaha) that had called this land their home for many
generations and more to come. Americans were too focused on their goals that they never took time
to realize that these natives were not going to budge without a fight. An online encyclopedia whose
portion was written by Robert Wooster says,
"The Plains Wars were neither solely the product of U.S. encroachment on native lands nor the
result of Native American aggression; rather, they were fueled in large measure by both sides'
understanding of military action as a legitimate means of securing policy goals. Indians typically
sought to engage in battle only when conditions seemed most favorable to success with minimal
losses."(Wooster, pg.4)
The natives did what they thought was best for their people to protect them from the advancing

Chippewa Indian Culture
The clothing of the Chippewa Indians was oftentimes made of animal skin. The tendons were taken
from the animals and used as thread for the clothing that the Chippewa wore. The men wore a long
piece of animal skin or cloth between their legs and belted it at the hips. The flaps then covered the
front and behind of the men. Leggings were worn by both women and men and sometimes they
were covered with fancy fringe. The leggings were created from animal skin and therefore were
quite insulating during the cold winters. Women sometimes wore long skirts over the top of their
leggings. Women wore a thin blouse, basically like a poncho, that included a cut out at the neck for
the head to go through. Fancy aprons were worn on special occasions. The Chippewa men wore
headdresses made of stiff porcupine hair. These headdresses closely relate the Chippewa to the
Mohawk and Mohicans. Women kept their hair long in length and braided it, with pieces of cloth
and shells intermingled in them. Jewelry was something very important in the Chippewa culture.
They wore copper bracelets and beaded necklaces. Also important in the Chippewa society were
tribal tattoos and face paint. These distinct markings were used in times of war to differentiate
between tribes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chippewa believe that they were given a birch tree from the Wenebojo tribe as a gift. The bark
of the tree was then split into multiple pieces to use. In the springtime, the bark softens and is more
flexible, and the art can begin. The first form of art most common in the Chippewa tribe is called
mazinibaganjigan, or birch bark biting. They took a very thin piece of birch bark and bent it in half.
Then they used their teeth to bite intricate patterns into the wood. When they were finished, they
could unfold the bark and the pattern would be perfectly

Speech On Indian Food
Once considered the shining jewel in the British Empire's crown, India can today be easily deemed
as the huge, 60–carat diamond in the World's flavored cuisine ring . Indian food is all about variety
and is an example of ancient tradition. The cuisine of the country is characterized by elaborate
cooking techniques and the use of expensive ingredients.
Indian cuisine was introduced to a splendid assortment during the colonial period. The colonial
period introduced European cooking styles to India exhibiting British Influence on Indian Food. In
that period, flexibility and diversity was introduced to the cuisine of India. The history of Indian
food tells us that during the reign of the British Empire in India (the British Raj), the local cuisine
was considered by the Europeans closely to what Gods taught of ambrosia: a delightful, heavenly
and delicate dish. Many times, we ask how the Indian cuisine grew to be so popular, so diverse and
so delightful. In truth, the question is quite dim...from a population of one billion people, is it really
that hard to believe some of them are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Indian cuisine is as diverse as the Indian people and it has a large (and extremely rich) selection
of appetizers, hors d'oeuvres, and snacks. They are based on a number of spices and herbs, such as
ginger, cinnamon, garlic, cloves, asafetida, aniseed or coriander, rather that the fat appetizers you'll
find mostly anywhere else in the World.
The majority of Indian appetizers and snacks are based on potatoes, combined with different spices.
The Alu Ki Tikki for example, which is one of the oldest snacks recorded by the history of Indian
food, is made out of mashed potatoes coriander and onions. Another snack greatly enjoyed by the
British during the Raj period, the Samosa appetizer, made out of steamed potatoes, peas and
vegetables, is one of the many Indian recipes that was passed on from ancient

History of the Indian Rupee
The currency of India is the rupee. Rupee is derived from the Sanskrit rupyakam which means coin
of silver ("Indian Rupee"). The rupee has transitioned through several governing bodies over its
recorded history. Each transitional phase can be traced by the examples of the rupee notes as
follows: early private and semi–governmental banks, Government of India, King George V, King
George VI, Indo–French Territories, Indo–Portuguese Territories, Prisoner–of–War Coupons,
Princely States, cash coupons of Princely States, and post Independent India (Indian Currency
Collector Online).
Early Private and Semi–Governmental Banks (1770–1861 A.D.)
The European traders, especially those with the East India Company, were familiar with using paper
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bombay's sub–circles were Akola and Karachi, Calcutta's sub–circles were Lahore, Allahabad and
Cawnpur, and Madras's sub–circles were Vizagapatam, Cocinada and Trichinopoly (Jhunjhunwalla
Online). The first series of notes issued under the act of 1861 carried the portrait of Queen Victoria,
but those designs were quickly modified to account for the original simplicity. The notes were
printed on watermarked paper in England and included the signatures of Lord Canning (The
Viceroy) and Samuel Laving (the successor Finance Member). The denominations of these notes
were: Rs. 10, Rs. 20, Rs. 50, Rs. 100, Rs. 500 and Rs. 1,000 (Indian Currency Collector).
In the early 1900's as paper currency grew in popularity, the notes were "universalized" to ease the
restrictions on cashing the notes only within originating circle(s). The restrictions were eased
gradually, with the smaller denominations being universalized first. The issuing circle name
continued to be printed on the notes, either in full or as initials (Keynes p.44).
King George V (1917–1932 A.D.) The crisis of precious metal supplies during World War I in 1917
lead to the first notes featuring King George V's picture. The government also issued lower
denominations of the rupee for the first time, specifically the Rs. 1 and Rs. 2.5. During the 1920's,
notes featuring King George V's portrait were issued in Rs. 10 and Rs. 5 denominations (Indian
Currency

Indian Democracy
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States of America, aptly defined democracy as a
government of the people, by the people and for the people.
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States of America, aptly defined democracy as a
government of the people, by the people and for the people. This definition clearly underlines the
basic tenet that, in this– form of government, people are supreme. The ultimate power is in their
hands and they exercise it in the form of electing their representatives at the time of elections. In
modern times this type of democracy, which is representative in nature, is most suitable. The other
type, the direct democracy in which the people themselves enact and implement laws and run ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
are preserved and further strengthened.
They help in the formation of public opinion as well. Thus, political parties see that there is nothing
against the spirit of democracy, freedom, equality and social justice. In the absence of political
parties, we cannot think of smooth and effective functioning of a democracy. Different political
parties may have different ideologies but they all aim at the good of the people and the country. The
party system in India has been a great factor in giving meaning and life to democracy. With the
passage of time, a new and healthy relationship has developed between the ruling party and the
opposition parties on the one hand and between the public and the political parties on the other. It is
because of the enlightened Indian voters and political parties in opposition that the government and
the party in power have been more responsive and accountable to the people and their
representatives. Obviously, democracy is not a one–sided game and it needs two or more players in
the form of ruling party, parties in opposition and the electorate.
Liberty, equality, justice and fraternity are the very cornerstones of democracy. They are not
available under dictatorship and utilitarian forms of government. Without freedom of speech,
expression of faith, profession, and association, etc. democracy is meaningless. Similarly, right to
own property is one of the fundamental rights under democracy. The Indian Constitution offers all
the

Indian Economy
INDIAN ECONOMY
India is today one of the six fastest growing economies of the world. The country ranked fourth in
terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in 2001. The business and regulatory environment is
evolving and moving towards constant –improvement. A highly talented, skilled and English–
speaking human resource base forms its backbone.
The Indian economy has transformed into a vibrant, rapidly growing consumer market, comprising
over 300 million strong middle class with increasing purchasing power. India provides a large
market for consumer goods on the one hand and imports capital goods and technology to modernize
its manufacturing base on the other.
An abundant and diversified natural resource base, sound economic, industrial and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the Central Bank of India. It was nationalist on January 1, 1949. Again on July 19, 1969
fourteen big commerce banks were nationalised.
Export–Import Bank (Exim Bank) was established in 1982 to provide funds to exporters and
importers. The one rupee note bears signature of the Secretary, Ministry of Finance Govt, of India,
whereas the remaining notes bear the signature of the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
The main function of Reserve Bank of India is to control the monetary policy of the country and
exchange rate of Indian currency. Awadh Commercial Bank was the first wholly nutritional
standards of daily caloric intake of 2400 calories. Timercial bank which was established in 1880.
The Punjab National in rural e a 2100 calories per person in urban areas are said to H bank was
established in 1894. Indian Life Insurance Corporation was living below the poverty line.
Taxes–
Taxes can be levied either directly or indirectly.
Direct Taxes–
Income tax and corporation tax are two main direct taxes.
Indirect Taxes–
Central excise duty and customs duty are two I main indirect taxes.
Bank Rate–
It is the rate of interest charged by the Reserve bank of India for lending money to commercial
banks.
Deflation–
A state of decrease in money circulation resulting ir Prices and unemployment.
Black Money–

It means unaccounted money, concealed income undisclosed wealth. In order to evade taxes some
people falsify their accounts

What Are The Crow Indians
The Crow Indians were located over a large area which included south–central Montana and north–
central Wyoming, along the Big Horn and Yellowstone river drainage, the Musselshell and Powder
River, the Wind River Range, Yellowstone Lake, and the Rocky Mountains. The land was a mixture
of coniferous and deciduous foothill and mountain forest, grassland prairies, and cottonwood–treed
river valleys. The forest had edible berries and roots for grazing herd animals. The Crow had a focus
on the cultivation of crops such as maize for subsistence, but once they acquired horses it shifted
into buffalo hunting. Large game animals were hunted such as buffalo, bison, deer, and elk and it led
to the destruction of the bison herds. The Crow had various

Indian American Communication : Indian Americans
Indian–American Communication Indian–Americans are people who either originated themselves or
descend from an ancestor who was born in India. The dynamics in a home where parents are native
Indians and the children are first generation born Indian–Americans are quite different from other
hyphenated American cultures. The languages used within the homes as well as the rituals to show
levels of respect are critical things implemented within a family unit of this stature. The spoken and
unspoken rules of communication shape the first generation Indian–Americans and how they
interact with others in their generation. Indian–Americans ranging from ages 16–24 that are first
generation Americans undergo the stages of minority identity development. They are commonly
placed in environments which force them to question their own identity. As they communicate with
peers, they question themselves and their personal beliefs and customs. Occasionally, they view the
majority culture as better than their own and may develop negative feelings of their Indian
household upbringing. One may feel the need to internalize the values of the dominant culture of the
community and change to fit the status quo. This is especially difficult for Indian–Americans
because so many things that they are taught within the home are not normal for the majority culture
therefore presenting a major division and causing an uproar in the home. Parents tend to view
"normal" majority culture attributes as

Spices Of Indian Food
Aromatic spices are quintessential in Indian cuisine. These spices are what imparts the cuisine an
overwhelming and lingering essence that gives it a very distinctive identity. The delicate flavors,
smell, taste, and color of the spices in these Indian dishes has what has attracted people since
eternity.
Spices can be defined as "strongly flavored" or "aromatic substances" that is commonly used as a
condiment to flavor dishes. Western cuisine, like the Mexican or the Italian cuisine also use spices in
their dishes. However, most of these cuisines use spices in their basic way – which means that it is
usually one spice that stands out or gives the dish its unique taste even if it is being used with
another herb or other spices. Indian cooking, on the other hand, uses multiple types of spices
(sometimes up to 40) in varying combinations to come up with a variety of taste, each different from
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You might not find these combinations in your regular meals, but it does exists and they are all
yummy – chocolate and popcorn, French fries and pickle, peanut butter on burgers (Huffington
Post), etc. are some of these offbeat food pairings that are taking the world by the storm. However, a
deep–dive into Indian cooking revealed a complete different picture. After reviewing some 2500
regional recipes, research found that at the molecular level, Indian food did go against the basic
science of "food pairing." This meant that the cuisine put together different spices that were in
contrast at their molecular levels and yet managed to create a brilliant, and unique taste. It was like
each dish combined different spices and yet somehow each spice brought their own touch to the
dish. These contrasting abilities of the spices turned out to what made Indian cuisine as it

American Indian Immigration
Indian Immigration
Sudipta Das is a professor at the Southern University at New Orleans and in their academic journal
"Loss and Gain? A Saga of Asian Indian Immigration" Das goes in depth on the South Asian
immigration trends. While immigration has always occurred in the United States, different groups of
people immigrated in mass amounts at different times. The majority of the first phase of Southern
Asian immigration occurred during 1904 to 1917, and thousands of Southern Asians entered the
United States from Canada. This was due to there being anti–Indian sentiments in Canada at the
time, and soon after most immigrants arrived through San Francisco. This phase ended when the
United States passed an immigration act in 1917, that only allowed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One explanation for how Indian–Chic culture came to be is through the different popular culture
movements that the United State underwent from the 1920s to modern day and its correlation to the
immigrant groups arriving throughout the decades. The book Inventing American: Ethnic Identity
and American Popular Culture outlines the six most important popular cultural eras; within those six
eras, two of them are directly related to Asian and South Asian immigration; "...the Vietnam–era
hippie love affair with Ravi Shankar in the late 1970s...and the 1990s Asian American webzine
subculture" (Oren 91). Ravi Shankar is still today a very popular classical Indian musician. In the
1970s, what occurred was that Indian culture was popularized for being "exotic" with the fame of
Ravi Shankar, and of other Indian professionals. Ravi Shankar specifically performed at the
Monterey Jazz Festival and this made him gain national fame (Oren 92). The appearance of an
Indian celebrity popularized Indian music, fashion, and even spiritual practices. Soon Indian
customs started becoming appropriated around the United

The Origin Of The Ais Indians
Long before the Western countries discovered North America, the Native Americans lived and
thrived here. Historians believe these wandering peoples crossed over a land bridge that formed
when the earth froze over, officially named Beringia, to get to North America. These nomadic
Natives began spreading and forming different tribes around North America. One of the many tribes
was the Ais Indians of Florida. By themselves, the tribes reigned the New World, but contact with
the Westerns began their tragic demise. Although little is known about the origins of the Ais Indians,
historians do know that they settled around 1000 BC. The Ais Indians were located on the Atlantic
Coast of Florida, from present day Cape Canaveral to St. Lucie. This area would have covered four
counties: Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie, and the northern part of Martin. The Ais Indians resided
in towns and villages along the Indian River in huts. Similar to any group of people, the Ais had a
leader called the Cacique. The Cacique was determined by whom the most respected matrilineal
family was in the tribe. Unlike the traditions of the West, the Cacique would rule through suggestion
instead of force. Regarding to housing, the huts they lived in were framed with wood or sticks, then
they were covered in palmetto leaves to form walls and a roof. As expected, the Cacique's hut was
larger and more furnished than the rest of the huts. Their diet mainly consisted of fish, oysters,
clams, snails, and sea grapes

Part Time Indian Essay
Culture is a way of life, such as daily rituals and habits that make people who they are. For every
culture, there is a different kind of history. Some cultures are developing others are slowly
vanishing. But what are these things that affect this change? The Absolutely True Diary of a Part–
Time Indian is a book about one Indian teenager who is trying to change his life. Junior moves to a
new school to have a better opportunity for his future life. The book shows many aspect of Indian
culture. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian, Sherman Alexi uses the topic of culture
in order to show how every culture is different and how people can be affected by their culture.
Also, it shows how some cultures are in danger because of what people do and how others treat
them. Culture can be affected by what people do in their daily life. Different things affect culture
and its development, but there are also factors that decrease culture and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even though culture can be affected by the people who practice it, it might fall if people are not
passing the traditions along. The sociality can also affect indian culture. The Absolute True Diary of
a Part–Time Indian, it talks about how people who are not Indians had a negative impact on Indian
culture. One of the powerful influence that affected Indians were whites. The whites tried to
demolish Indian culture by forcing them to give up their traditions. Mr. P. said "we were supposed to
make you give up being Indian. Your songs and stories and language and dancing. Everything. We
weren't trying to kill Indian people. We were trying to kill the Indian culture,"(35). Whites who lived
on the reservation or outside the reservation were making plans to destroy Indian culture and to
force their own cultures on Indians. To destroy culture it doesn't only take the person who exercise
it, but also the people who are around

The Spokane Indian Reservation
Throughout the novel, Alexie addresses the underlying theme of poverty by highlighting the extreme
class differences between the story's two main settings: the Spokane Indian Reservation and the
town of Reardan, Washington. The contrasting locations of a severely impoverished native
American reservation and the upscale white community surrounding it are key factors in the
development of Arnold's identity; he attempts to escape the toxic culture of depression, alcoholism,
and despair on the reservation by abandoning the poverty of his hometown and attending a white
school which, upon first glance, seems full of optimism and opportunity. Arnold particularly
emphasizes the poverty of the reservation by explicitly characterizing himself as, "...just ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the beginning of the novel, Arnold only recognizes dreams and hopes as missed opportunities; for
example, his mother and father, "dreamed about being something other than poor, but they never got
the chance to be anything because nobody paid attention to their dreams" (Alexie 11). As a result of
his parents' inability to achieve their goals, Arnold believes that achieving his dreams might be
impossible as well; this is evident when he states, "But we reservation Indians don't get to realize
our dreams. We don't get those chances. Or choices. We're just poor. That's all we are" (Alexie 13).
For Arnold, feelings of defeat and hopelessness are part of what reservation life and being native
American means; thus, in order for him to follow his dreams he must abandon his life on the

The Indian Reservation System
An Indian Reservation is a legal territory managed by a certain Native American tribe given to them,
with only partial sovereignty, by the United States government. Only 326 of the country's 567
recognized tribes were granted land, but even the land they were granted is not sufficient enough to
support a sustainable lifestyle. With no rights to their land, no sense of home, and a rapidly dying
culture, native americans have been dealt with in the worst ways possible after their own massacre
and consistently broken treaties. An analysis of the Indian reservation system in the US provides
deeper insight to the idea that the treatment of natives has left profound, long–lasting negative
impacts on the lives of native Americans. BODY PARAGRAPH NUMBER 1: (PUT IN TOPIC
SENTENCE) Some officials in the early years of the American republic, such as President George
Washington, believed that the best way to solve this "Indian problem" was simply to "civilize" the
Native Americans. The goal of this civilization campaign was to make Native Americans as much
like white Americans as possible by encouraging them convert to Christianity, learn to speak and
read English, and adopt European–style economic practices such as the individual ownership of land
and other property (including, in some instances in the South, African slaves). Analysis: This quote
shows the urgency by the US government to wipe out native culture during the start of the
reservation system. Words used in this quote such

Indian Reservations
When the settlers invaded the Indian's homeland, they weren't happy about it. They were very angry.
Some were forced out of their homeland, and others decided to stay because they were afraid to
leave. The people who stayed were put into reservations. Reservations still exist today; it is land that
is reserved for Indians under a treaty or an agreement. The Indians didn't want to be put into
reservations, but they had no other option but to agree with the government. I looked into the
reservations and they still exist today. The Indian Country Today states that there is a housing crisis
in Indian country. Despite the Indian Housing Authority's (IHAs) recent efforts, the need for
adequate housing on reservations remains acute. I think that it is horrible what they're going through
after all of these years, you would think that they're living conditions would have gotten better, but
sadly it hasn't improved. Moreover, I did some more research and Mr. Vanderstel from Conner
Prairie stated that the migration was primarily a personal decision, dependent upon a variety of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Pioneers West website, it states that the diseases proved to be the biggest killer of
emigrants in the West. Smallpox, cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria, typhoid, "mountain fever," and a
host of other sicknesses frequently struck down settlers, who had little or no medical expertise.
Imagine having to travel with someone who has contracted the disease, and you can't help the
person out because there is no medicine that could treat him or her. The only option is to wait
patiently until they have passed away and find somewhere to bury them. The people who died on the
road were put into holes. When they dug up the graves they would mark the graves, some would
even try to camouflage the graves to keep animals and even people

Contemporary Indian And Indian Drama
Contemporary Indian drama in English Translation has dramatically made bold innovations and
successful experiments in terms of both thematic concerns and technical virtuosities. Mohan
Rakesh, Badal Sircar, Girish Karnad, and Vijay Tendulkar are the most famous playwrights of the
contemporary Indian drama, whose excellent works are now amply available in many languages
throughout the globe.
Mohan Rakesh 's plays describe the sufferings of men and women, who fall victims of socio–
economic hierarchy and cultural hegemony.
Badal Sircar popularly known as 'a barefoot playwright ' is yet another giant in the field of modern
drama in India. He is known for his direct communication with audience and he emphasised on
expressionist acting along ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the fact that the playwright lives in the State of Karnataka, he writes about the whole nation
of India and about the whole world he lives in.
Girish Karnad 's plays had effectively demonstrated how Indian English drama could revitalize itself
by employing experimental models. Karnad is famously known for shedding light on the problem of
human identity in a world of tangled relationships. Professor Avinash Kumar Sinha, in an essay
called "Girish Karnad: Thematic Concerns and Technical Features " remarks the following about the
playwright: "In all his plays be the theme mythical, historical or legendary, Karnad 's approach is
modern, and he uses the conventions and motifs of folk art, like masks and curtains to project a
world of intensities, uncertanities and unpredictable denouements."
Vijay Tendulkar has received an international acclamation as a path–breaking theatre writer. But
from newspaper columns to short stories to novels, film scripts and television programs, he has done
it all, bringing to each genre the searching honesty that has been the hall mark of his writings. This
prolific writer has written eight full–length plays, seven collections of one–act plays, six collections
of children 's plays, four collections of short stories, three of essays besides seventeen film scripts
and novel, all in the span

Indian Ocean Continuities
Commerce in the Indian Ocean region was transformed between the years 650 CE and 1750 CE.
Multiple changes, as well as continuities shaped the Indian Ocean commercial trade, including the
continued use of overseas trade routes, which were constantly affected by the monsoon winds during
transit. In addition, certain key changes throughout the time period, involve the rise and fall of the
major powerful empires, such as the Delhi`, Sultanate, Tang, Song, Ming, and the Mongolian, which
all played significant roles in facilitating inter–regional trade. Not to mention, the increase of
maritime trade technology, which reshaped the way merchants traveled. All together, the Indian
Ocean trade network underwent numerous changes, as well as continuities, which improved the
commerce during this era.
The Indian Ocean area was an essential portion of trade during the years between 600 and 1750 CE.
A major continuity of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This constant exchange of ideas, spread of cultures, and mixing of societal beliefs played a major
role in developing the civilizations and trading states around the Indian Ocean. Similarly, the
sustained trade of sugar, spices, cotton, silk, textiles, porcelain, salt, and precious metals were
constantly exchanged using this trade network. In addition, the traders relied on seasonal monsoons
to enable travel across the ocean. These predictable winds, in conjunction with naval technology,
assisted the commerce tremendously.
Many changes transpired to the trade across the region of the Indian Ocean basin from 650 CE to
1750 CE. At the beginning of the period, Islam arose as a major religion,

Indian Politics
Politics of India India is the largest democracy in the world. India has the biggest number of people
with franchise rights and the largest number of political parties, which take part in election
campaign. In the 1996 national elections, almost 600 million people voted and an average of 26
candidates competed for each of the 543 territorial constituency seats. Elections are held at different
levels. The two major election levels are at national level, after which the national government is
established and at state level after which the state government is established. Elections are also held
for city, town and village councils. There are different political issues in Indian politics. Some are
national level and some regional level. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In these elections members for the Lower House are elected. Head of a state is called Chief Minister,
who is member of the Lower House. Constitutionally the figurehead of the state is the Governor,
who is appointed by the President according to the advice of the national government. After the state
elections the governor calls for the suitable candidate to form the government. In general the
governor has more legislative rights at state level than the President has at national level. The
governor can call on early elections in the state, or fire the government if he thinks that the
government has failed or is unstable. In the federal relations between the state and central
government, the central government has more authority on state matters than the state government.
For example the central government has the right to redistribute the state borders without consulting
the state governments on this matter. If the political conditions in any state are not stable, the
national government can call on the President to declare President 's rule in that specific state. And
so the government in that state is dissolved, which means an emergency rule is declared and
sometimes if necessary the army is put to work in that state. Even though the Constitution
determinates the rights of the different authorities in the administration process, there can be other
pressures like strong lobbies or strong political parties, which, sometimes

Federal Indian Policies

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Katyana Londono

More from Katyana Londono (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Federal Indian Policies