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We only see a small section of
the light in the world
The object absorbs all the colors
except the one you see
Light affects color
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Natural
daylight
The less light that is available the
less clearly we see
• In bright light we see
color and detail
• In low light we see
shape and grey
Cones and rods
• Cones see color best.
• Rods see shape and in low light
There are three types of cones
• Each type is receptive
to different color of
light
• Red
• Green
• Blue
Though the colors of the middle
squares seem to look the same, they
are different, as the next figure
shows:
The three ways we talk about
colors are:
Additive
Subtractive
In this example the center bar
experiences a hue shift.
In this example the center bar
seems to changes in value.
In this example the center bar
appears to change in saturation
Transparent: Has little white in it. Made of
Less opaque pigment.
OPAQUE: Often has a lot of white
Or made of pigment that is opaque
Color Blindness
A better label would be color
deficiency
19 out of 20 people see these hat
in this manner
1 in 20 are red/green deficient
Standard red/green test
Earth
Red/Green deficient
Yellow/Blue deficient
Average
Red/Green deficient
Yellow/Blue
deficient
Make your primary, secondary and
teritary colors a different size or
shape and keep it consistant!
12 hue color wheel
Color Value Scale
RedRed +Black Red + White
Monochromatic
•Referring to a
color combination
based on
variations in value
and saturation of a
single hue,
sometimes with
the addition of
some neutral
colors.
Monochromatic
Blue
Blue +
White
Blue +
Black
Blue +
Grey
Blue +
Orange
• Those lying next to
each other on the
color wheel
• (usually 3).
ANALOGOUS
Analogous
Blue-Violet Blue Blue-Green
• Colors that lie
opposite each
other on a color
wheel. When
placed side by side
they will intensify
each other
visually; when
mixed as pigments
they will dull each
other.
COMPLEMENTARY
COMPLEMENTARY
Blue More Blue/ More Orange Orange
TRIAD
• Three colors equal
distant from each
other on the color
wheel.
TRIAD
Green
Violet
Orange
TRIAD
Red
Blue
Yellow
• A color
combination
whereby a hue is
used with the hues
lying to either side
of its direct
complementary.
SPLIT-COMPLEMENTARY
SPLIT-
COMPLEMENTARY
YellowBlue-violet
Red-violet
Violet
Yellow-Orange
Blue
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Editor's Notes

  1. At the risk of being obvious, without light you cant see color, or anything else for that matter
  2. Cones are active at higher light levels (photopic vision), are capable of color vision and are responsible for high spatial acuity.