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Presentation 37 Silver Pheasant.pdf

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Presentation 37 Silver Pheasant.pdf

  1. 1. U N I V E R S I T Y O F T H E P U N J A B D E P A R T M E N T O F Z O O L O G Y S U B M I T T E D B Y - A M N A S H A H I D R O L L N O - B S 6 E 3 6 F 2 1 S U B M I T T E D T O - D R . Z U L F I Q A R S I LV E R P H E A S A N T
  2. 2. W E LC O M E
  3. 3. • Specie Name:- • Silver Pheasant • Scientific Name:- • Lophura nycthemera
  4. 4. I U C N S TAT U S : - • Population Trend • Decreasing • POPULATION STATUS • Least concern (LC)
  5. 5. H A B I TAT • The Silver pheasant is a species of pheasant found in forests mainly in mountains of Southeast Asia. • The silver pheasant is common in aviculture and overall also remains common in the wild. • They prefer forest edges with open areas and rarely occur in dense forests.
  6. 6. B I O L O G I C A L I N F O R M AT I O N • Color • Male is black and white in color • Female is mainly brown. • Both sexes have a bare red face and red legs. • LENGTH • 55-125 CM • WEIGHT • 1-2 KG
  7. 7. G E O G R A P H I C A L D I S T R I B U T I O N • CONTINENTS • Asia • SUBCONTINENTS • Southeast Asia • COUNTRIES • Cambodia, China, Myanmar, Thailand • Viet Nam, Laos, Argentina • BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REALMS • Indomalayan • WWF BIOMES • Tropical moist forests
  8. 8. • Diet and Nutrition • Silver pheasantsare herbivores (granivores, frugivores). • They feed mainly on seeds and fruits. • They also take invertebrates according to the season.
  9. 9. B E H A V I O R • Silver pheasants are gregarious ground-dwelling birds that are usually seen in small flocks. • Silver pheasants are active during the day and prefer to forage in the morning and in the evening. • They spend most of their life on the ground and will fly only to escape danger. • These birds communicate with the help of loud whistles, high-pitched chirping and during the courtship display, males produce cackles and grunts.
  10. 10. • Threats • Silver pheasants are fairly common, however, some populations are rare due to degradation and the loss of habitat. • Conservative measure • Save their habitat . Aforestation • Reforestation • Prevent from predators (foxes,badgers,corvids) • Prevent from hunting
  11. 11. I N T E R E S T I N G F A C T S • During courtship displays, the head ornaments of Silver pheasants become bright in color while usually, they are duller and reduced. • The Silver pheasant chicks are covered with brown down that provides them good camouflage when they are outside of the nest. • Pheasants have excellent eyesight and a sense of hearing which help them to quickly detect predators. • Pheasants can run at a speed of 8-10 miles per hour (13-16 km/h) and fly at the speed of 35-45 miles per hour (56-72 km/h). They are also able to swim. • During the summer, pheasants breathe rapidly in order to maintain stable body temperature
  12. 12. T H A N K S F O R YO U R T I M E

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