Taking A Look At The Taliban

Taking a Look at the Taliban
Taliban is a Pashtun nationalist and extremely conservation Muslim movement with encompassing
Pashtun ethnic majority. This organization was founded by an extremely inscrutable individual
named "Mullah Mohammed Omar", and the word Talib is an Arabic word which means Student the
follower of this movement which is called Taliban were religious students with a very conservative
understanding of Islamic law. Taliban went through three phases starting from September 1994 up to
September 1996 they were active as militia groups and from September 1996 up to December 2001
the Taliban governed the majority part of Afghanistan as a government, but due to the violation of
human rights the majority of the world states did not recognize it as legitimate government. And the
third phase which is starting from 2004 till the present day as an insurgency groups. Under the
Taliban regime many cases of human rights violation took place, according to United Nation report
which is consist of 55 pages during the consolidation to take control over the western and northern
part of Afghanistan the Taliban committed systematic mass execution against civilians. Also, United
Nation officials pointed out that between 1996 until 2001 there had been fifteen mass execution and
as of another report by the United Nation in 1998 upon taking control over Mazari Sharif the
Taliban executed around 4000 civilians. One of the common target of the Taliban were the Hazara
ethnic group and Shia sects and there had
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President George W. Bush 's Afghanistan
Derek Howard
Ryan Wagner
Noah Egli
Jack O'Connor
Afghanistan
Current Problem:
The current problem that is occurring in Afghanistan is the fact that American soldiers are over at
Afghanistan right now. After the 9/11 attack, President George W. Bush puts together a plan to
attack Afghanistan. America sends over a warning, to either turn over Osama bin Laden, the man in
charge of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, or we 'll bomb you. After Afghanistan refused to turn him over,
due to lack of evidence that he was in charge of the 9/11 attacks, America, with the help of it's allies,
countries like the United Kingdom and the Northern Alliance, bombed Afghanistan. Through all of
this madness, Osama bin Laden escaped. After all the stuff that just happened in Afghanistan,
President George W. Bush called for America to "reconstruct Afghanistan". This would include
going over there, building a new government, and helping the people of Afghanistan to live a
nonviolent life. After a decade of America being in Afghanistan, Osama bin Laden being killed, and
two new presidents in Afghanistan, we are left with a big problem, American soldiers are still in
Afghanistan, and we have no idea when they will be able to come back. We can not just take some
helicopters, fly over to Afghanistan, pick up our troops, and fly back to America. The reason why
we can't is because Afghanistan's government is too unstable. Another problem with American
troops being stuck in Afghanistan are that the Taliban

What Does The Word Leadership?
The word leadership can mean different things to different individuals. It brings variety of images to
our minds as well. It can be from a political leader like Hamid Karzai or Obama, an inspirational
person like Ahmad Shah Massoud, Nelson Mandela, Gandhi, or Martin Luther King, an executive
like Steve Jobs and for some people it can be someone like Osama Bin Laden, one determined
"leader", who was able to successfully encourage hundreds of his followers to sacrifice their lives.
For me Leadership is open–ended as it is so broadly used, but I perceive a leader someone who is a
role model in any field and can successfully take the followers to achieve the objectives they
ultimately pursue.
Leadership is a broadly used concept which needs to be defined narrowly. One way is to define the
context in which it is used and the process within which it fits. Moreover, theories on leadership
have explored and studied it from many angels. Trait Theory of leadership asks what type of person
makes a good leader. Moreover, early trait theories said that leadership is an innate, instinctive
quality that you do or don 't have. Thankfully, we 've moved on from this idea, and we 're learning
more about what we can do to develop leadership qualities within ourselves and others. In contrast
behavioral theories studies what good leaders do and how they behave. For instance, do leaders
dictate what needs to be done and expect cooperation? Or do they involve their teams in decision–
making to

Breakdown of Septemberl 11 Terrorist Attacks
On September 11, 2001, a series of terrorist attacks were directed for the United States by means of
four hijacked planes. Two of which hit the twin towers of the World Trade Center, one hit the
Pentagon, the headquarters of the Department of Defense, and the fourth crashed in a field near
Pittsburg after it was meant to hit the White House. The terror spread in the United States and
brought concern and fear to the citizens. The impact of these terrorist attacks caused serious and
detrimental damages within the country, and their result on the people were enormous; insecurity,
helplessness, and susceptibility spread. Especially after the release of a videotape in which Osama
Bin Laden, head of Al–Qaeda, admitted that he was responsible for the terrorist attacks. Hence,
President George W, Bush declared the "war on terror" against all terrorists in the Arab world,
specifically Afghanistan and Iraq. In the following paper, we will be discussing how the war on
terror was waged, its effects on the target countries, and how it was perceived by political thinkers,
where some saw it as a conspiracy theory against the Arab countries, and others believed the USA
was the victim.
NATO and United Nations Position on War on Terror:
NATO was an essential part of the United States forces, and was at the core of initiating different
operations in many Arab Countries; some of which were in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring
Freedom), Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom), and much more. It played a

Essay The Taliban and Afghanistan
The Taliban and Afghanistan
Afghanistan followed the same fate as dozens of formerly Soviet–occupied countries after the
collapse of Moscow's Marxist government in 1991. Islamic factions, which had united to expel the
Russian occupiers in 1992, began to fight among themselves when it became apparent that post–
communist coalition governments could not overcome the deep–rooted ethnic and religious
differences of the members. It was in this atmosphere of economic strife and civil war that a
fundamentalist band of religious students emerged victorious. By 1996, this group, the
Taliban, ruled 90% of the country with a controversial holy iron hand. The other 10% of the country
is tenaciously held by minority opposition groups led by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Women must stay at home.
If necessary, women who do leave the house must be accompanied by a male relative and cover
themselves with a burqa (an ankle–length veil with a mesh–like opening in front of the eyes).
Non–religious music, cassette tapes, TV and movies are all banned. Multi–colored signs are
prohibited. White socks are forbidden (either because they are considered a sexual lure or because
they resemble Afghanistan's flag). Children cannot fly kites, play chess or play with the pigeons
since it distracts them from their religious studies. Men must wear beards or face prison until their
shaven whiskers grow back. Paper bags are banned since the paper might have been recycled from
old Korans and lower level windows must be blackened to prevent males from inadvertently
catching women in compromising states. In order to guarantee that men and women observe the
new rules, the Taliban have employed a moral police force (Agents for the
Preservation of Virtue and Elimination of Vice) to search for violators. The purported brutal
treatment of offenders by the moral police has led Amnesty International to classify the conduct a
"reign of terror." Prior to the Civil War and Taliban control, especially in Kabul, the capital, women
in
Afghanistan were educated and employed: 50% of the students and 60% of the teachers at
Kabul University were women, and 70% of school teachers, 50% of civilian government

History of the Taliban
Mullah Muhammad Omar, the leader of the Afghanistan Taliban Regime and one of the most
wanted men by the United States (U.S.) government. How does a man born to one of the poorest
province become one of the most wanted men alive? The U. S. State Department is offering a
reward up to ten million dollars for the capture of Mullah Omar. Omar is considered to be a man of
mystery, who is highly respected, feared, and stubborn among his people. Omar is said to have ties
with al–Qaeda, a known terrorist group that is responsible for September 11 attack. Omar is also
suspected in a number of attacks that have occurred over the years, even though his whereabouts are
unknown.
Mullah Omar was born in Oruzugan Province, Afghanistan in 1962. Omar ... Show more content on
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Even though many have questioned Mullah Omar's sanity; Omar still spread his control of
Afghanistan with the help of the ISI and al–Qaeda.
The Taliban isolated Afghanistan from the outside world, where there only allies were Pakistan and
al–Qaeda's leader Osama bin Laden. Since Omar had isolated Afghanistan because his violence
against Muslims, bin Laden and Ayman al–Zawahiri. These two men became the only people who
Omar depended on for troops, funds, and support. Ayman al–Zawahiri is second–in–command of
al–Qaeda. The Taliban with the support of bin Laden and ISI, Omar had the statues of Buddha in
Bamian destroyed because they believed them to be of pagan Gods.
On August 7, 1998 the U.S. embassies in both Kenya and Tanzania were bombed. This attack would
be the first of many made by the Taliban and al–Qaeda. U.S. President Bill Clinton ordered an
attack where bin Laden would be; however it failed because he was not in the compound when the
attack took place. The failed assassination attempt by the U.S. government only made the ties
between Omar, bin Laden, ISI, and Kashmiri stronger allies. Kashmiri is a Pakistani terrorist group.
The U.S. wanted to assassinate bin Laden, so that the alliance would fall.
On September 11, 2001 Osama bin Laden and al–Qaeda simultaneously attacked the United States
and Northern Alliance leader, Ahmad Shah Massoud. The morning of September 11, 2001, four
planes were hijacked after taking

Afghanistan's Three Phases Of The 9/11 Attacks
With a direct result of the attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001, armed forces
from the United States, as well as the United Kingdom, invaded the country of Afghanistan with a
"Three Phase" mission which was lead to defeat and bring down the total power that the Taliban
held in Afghanistan and in the capital city of Kabul. The Headquarters for the terror cell Al Qaeda
was located in Afghanistan at the time, during this time the invasion, known as Operation Enduring
Freedom, led by coalition forces was conducted in order to bring down Al Qaeda and remove the
Taliban from power as well as end any more growth along the Pakistan border. The war began on
October 7, 2001 and would be considerd the longest war in United States ... Show more content on
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The first attacks commenced on October 7, 2001 with air strikes on Taliban and Al Qaeda targets
(Joseph K. Collins page 50.) American CIA teams, British Special forces and other Allied forces
worked with the Northern Alliance as well as Afghanistan locals armed with the idea of Anti–
Taliban Pashtuns , and the Northern Alliance attacked on the ground while the Allied troops attacked
with air strikes. The allied nations and help from the local Afghanistan military attacked northern
Afghanistan and fought their way south, forcing the Taliban to retreat to the mountainous border
between Afghanistan and Pakistan (Witte, Griff). With the Taliban possess various bases in Pakistan,
and the United States has used drones and as well as endless air strikes to attack these bases in order
to aid in the overall defeat of the Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters in the regain. After taking the
presidency, Obama called for many more troops in Afghanistan this was all part of phase two which
was to overall the United States strategy of defeating the Taliban and rebuilding the core of the
Afghanistan people and

The Beginning Of The Xx
Introduction
The beginning of the XX century was marked by the struggle of Iran to maintain the national
independence in the face of Russian and British economic and colonial pressure and to save the
Persian culture. These attempts to preserve and resurrect national consciousness were skilfully used
by the revolutionary politicians in their struggle for power and the majority approval. The Western
idea of nationhood and the sense of belonging to a greater nation with similar linguistic and racial
characteristics were developed in post–Napoleonic Europe and became crucial in the unification of
countries such as Italy and Germany whereas in Iran this process have partially resulted from the
reaction to the foreign influences. Likewise in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The character of this topic dictates to use historical comparative analysis of nationalism theory in
Iran at different points during the modernization reforms in the first half of XX century under Reza
Shah Pahlavi. To address this aim, the first section will look at the historical preconditions of
nationalism in Iran during the late Qajar dynastic rule and early years of Pahlavi's rule. Then it will
focus on the political roots of nationalism in Iran during the modernization by Reza Shah Pahlavi.
The role of education and propaganda as the main tools of the nationalism spread and development
will be discussed in the second section. The final section of this paper will defend the thesis that
nationalism was predominantly implanted idea from above by demonstrating the inconsistencies
between the modernizing nationalist doctrine and the Islamic nature and philosophy of Iranian
population. This paper will conclude that the nationalism as a state ideology was imposed in Iran by
the constitutional monarchy of Reza Shah Pahlavi and it used language, history and ethnicity in
order to maintain the public support.
Section 1 – Iranian politics and nationalism
The first quarter of the XX century represents the new period for Iranian politics. Fred Halliday's
definition of nationalism as "political movements arising at particular times with specific
leaderships" is more likely to distinctly show the situation within the state. The Constitutional
revolution and later

Ptsd Is A Whole Body Tragedy, An Integral Human Event Of...
A quote stated by Susan Pease Banitt once said, "PTSD is a whole–body tragedy, an integral human
event of enormous proportions with massive repercussions". Veterans returning from war should be
able to overcome post–traumatic stress disorder by going to health professionals or getting help with
counseling. What is PTSD? Post–traumatic stress disorder is a life–threatening exposure in which an
individual experiences a flashback to a traumatic event, such as war. Combat often substantially
affects the soldier's minds, but post–traumatic stress disorder can follow after a personal assault too
(Wiley, 875). Post–traumatic stress disorder develops in response to a traumatic event. About 60%
of men and 50% of women experience a traumatic event in their lifetime. For most people they will
have the symptoms of PTSD for about days or weeks after the event happened, but for others the
symptoms are way more sever and long lasting. The reasons on why some people develop this
disorder are still being studied though (Candy, 243). PTSD is more common in "at risk" groups than
as those serving in combat, but that doesn't mean that people that serve as combat are less likely to
get PTSD. At least 30% of men and women who served in Vietnam experience post–traumatic stress
disorder. PTSD begins usually after a traumatic event but it can also be delayed for many years.
Most of the symptoms can improve gradually after a year but for some the symptoms can last a
lifetime (Blow et. al. 266).

Why Did the Soviet Union Lose the War in Afghanistan?
Roxanne C. Jones
Politics 300, Section 003016
'Do you think you are going to win?'
'Yes, yes of course.'
'What makes you think so? What makes you think you are going to win?'
'I believe we are going to win. It's evident!'
(Panjshairi commander Ahmad Shah Massoud in an interview from the French prize–winning
documentary film 'Valley against an Empire' by Jerome Bony and Christophe de Ponfilly, summer,
1981).
The Soviet Union could have won the war with Afghanistan if only they had done their homework.
They would have known that the will of the Afghan people was resistant and unyielding. Perhaps
their initial military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, Kremlin leaders did not account for these factors and the oblivious Soviet military
entered into battle utilizing the futile British war strategy of "divide and rule." They didn't
understand that "the use of Persian as a common language among almost all the groups and the
acceptance of Islam by 99 percent of the population provided preconditions for a sense of
nationality." (Newell, 2005). In addition, they found that the cultural support for the Mujahideen by
the natives hindered the engagement techniques introduced by the Red Army by allowing the
guerrilla fighters to blend in with local peoples to avoid confrontation. Their cultural marriage
extended from social means rather than ethnic considerations. Initial injections of Soviet Central
Asian military members into Afghanistan involved serious planning miscalculations on behalf
Soviet commanders. The belief that these people would be more accepted by Afghan society due to
their ethnic linkage could not have been more wrong. "The appearance of Uzbecks, Tadjiks and
Turkmens served as the final irritant, which the counter–revolutionary agitators and propagandists
exploited." (Grau & Gress, 2002). Consequently, stimulated growth of the armed opposition
resulted.
The Soviet Union missed the mark in their prediction of international reaction to their invasion of
Afghanistan and it cost them victory. Right before the Kremlin

History Of Taliban And Their War Against Women
The History of Taliban and their War Against Women:
The Taliban emerged as a rebellious movement after the invasion of the soviet troupes in
Afghanistan. Despite the Pakistan and the U.S providing the soviet troupes with adequate military
and financial support, the Mujahedeen were able to inflict massive losses to the foreign troupes.
During the wars between the Mujahedeen and the Soviets, about fifteen thousand soviet soldiers
perished as a result of war inflicted deaths. The soviet troupes left Afghanistan in the year 1979
following a victorious defeat by the Mujahedeen fighters, and Ahmed Shah Massoud assumed
power three years after the soviet's departure. Ahmed captured Kabul and overpowered President
Sayid Mohammed Najibullah's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her male relatives had declined her request for an escort for fear of victimization by the cruel
Taliban militiamen. Upon reaching a certain market in Kabul on her way to the hospital, she
encountered a brutal Taliban teenage guard who engaged her in harassments before repeatedly
shooting her and her child. Fortunately, they both survived the serious bullet wounds due to the
intervention of a by standing crowd who rushed them to hospital. A good number of women had
suffered the same casualties as a result of poor and unfair treatments against women. Initially,
women enjoyed the protection of the law under President Sayid's ruling and had increasingly
afforded numerous rights before the interruption of peace by the Taliban Movement. In the early
1920s, the Afghan constitution provided gender equality, and women enjoyed all human rights
including the right to vote. Taliban designed it's ruling to an oppressive regime against women and
reduced them to nothing following the new restrictions set by the Taliban regime. Women were
denied the right to basic needs such as healthcare, education, and the right to work. This resulted in
them living in extreme poverty and ultimately depending on men. They were also subjected to
emotional and physical tortures such as forced marriages, sexual assaults, starvations, and pain
inflictions. These events sparked

Analysis Of The Goat Herder Dilemma
Introduction
Before I joined the Army, one of my mentors sat me down, looked me sternly in the face and said,
"Even though you are not going into the infantry, even though you might not deploy, at some point
in time the Army may put you in a situation and ask that you take another person's life. You need to
square yourself with that. If you cannot do that and pull that trigger when that time comes, then you
should not join." It is important for new officers to think about how they will make ethical decisions
and what choices they may face. Conducting a cost–benefit analysis when faced with two unethical
options is an effective way of choosing the "least bad" option and resulting relative cost. The United
States has ratified international laws such as the law of armed conflict that govern how and in what
manner the United States will conduct warfare. Within these documents are definitions of non–
combatants and protected peoples who will not be brutalized or killed during the conduct of war.
However, revolutionaries and insurgents frequently use these ethical guidelines against greater
powers. Insurgent tactics may include the use of women and children to detonate or carry an
explosive or use them as a reconnaissance force. Adhering to the ethical law and rules that guide
U.S. soldiers may result in mission failure and the death or some or many of your teammates.
The Goat Herder Dilemma
Ethical dilemmas are a split between two possible moral imperatives. Both choices have

Ahmed Shah Massoud: The Lion Of Panjshir
Even though I am blessed as a Christian since birth, the life and death of the prolific Muslim
commander, Ahmad Shah Massoud, or as he is fondly remembered as the "Lion of Panjshir", speaks
to me in ways that many decorated Christian clergymen come short. Massoud was an iconic military
commander during the Afghanistan resistance against the Soviet Union. He then went on to
command the Northern Alliance with sacred aims to safeguard democratic institutions from the
authoritarian Talibán Emirate. His coalition is widely accredited with having played a pivotal role
during the Afghan Civil War. His heroic accounts live on in the Panjshir Valley, where his military
genius fended off Soviet forces that unequivocally outmanned and outgunned his. Although the
present political state of Afghanistan does not entirely live up to what Massoud and his men had
envisioned, their sacrifice has unquestionably laid the groundwork for a democratic nation.
Desolation surrounded Massoud, but he never compromised on his strong volition and love for
humanity. He never allowed his knees to bend before what he knew from his heart was unjust. To
me, his life manifests the qualities that are at risk in this antagonistic and polarized world, such as
tolerance, respect, altruism, a sense of community, and solidarity. Although our religions are worlds
apart, his wisdom ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Based on my experiences with watching videos of UNSC sessions, the aforementioned theatrics is
substantially out of touch with the fastidious realm of international politics. Nevertheless, what was
not out of touch in my experience was the timeless conviction of putting human rights before
national agendas. Massoud is gone. But his dreams for a better tomorrow for all the people in
Afghanistan still live on. His dreams for a better tomorrow for all the people of this world is and
will be continued by

Analysis Of George W. Bush 's Presidency
Michael DeFelice
The US Presidency
Dr. White
4/21/2015
9/11 and The War on Terror Were Crucial to President Bush's Legacy George W. Bush's presidency
was arguably one of the most difficult terms in the white house. A smart, cunning, and charming
man was transformed into what many see as a "wartime" president. Following the events of the
airborne attacks of the world trade center on 9/11 many say President Bush "faced the greatest
challenge of any president since Abraham Lincoln". George W. Bush's presidency could be viewed
many different ways. Perhaps the most important events that defied him as a president include 911,
The War on Terror, and Hurricane Katrina. On July 6th, 1946 George Walker Bush was born in New
haven Connecticut at Grace– New Haven Hospital. His family moved to Midland, Texas where he
lived for the remainder of his childhood. His father George H.W Bush was Ronald Reagan's voice
president (1981–1989) and President of the United States (1989 to 1993). Bush was raised in Texas
and attended public school until seventh grade where he then attended The Kinkaid School, a
private school for two years. He himself moved to Massachusetts where he attended The Philips
Academy, an all–male boarding school for the remainder of secondary school. Upon Graduating
secondary school he then attended Yale university (1964–1968), and graduating with a Bachelor's
degree in History. While at Yale he was a cheerleader as well as being the active chapter president of
Delta

Challenges Facing The International Community Essay
Introduction
"Every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way" wrote Leo Tolstoy in the opening page of Anna
Karenina. Similarly it can be said that each so called fragile state is fragile in its own way. Fragile
states pose a distinct security risk for the international community. According to OECD report on
fragile states (2015),by failing in their responsibility to provide basic services to their people, they
cause mass migration and act as havens for terrorism and illicit trade. According to the same report–
statebuilding interventions in fragile states are undertaken because, without addressing state
fragility, poverty reduction is not achievable and that state fragility will have a major impact on
global poverty.
In the following analysis, I will try to explore the challenges the international community, led by the
US, face in its state–building efforts in Afghanistan. Standing at the border between central and
south asia, Afghanistan has a chequered and violent recent history. Acting as a buffer zone between
British and Russian colonialism in the 18th and 19th century (Marsden 2009, p 72), Afghanistan
became completely independent from British rule in the 1920s. During the reign of Zahir Shah (
1933–1973), the country enjoyed relative peace and a process of modernization was under way in
the kemalist model (Rashid 2000, p 76). However, in the 1970s Afghanistan saw military coup,
communist takeover and a Soviet invasion. In the late 1970s, the People's Democratic

Osama Bin Laden Thesis
(Background)
I
Once said by, Malala Yousafzai: "In many parts of the world, especially Pakistan and Afghanistan,
terrorism, war and conflict stop children to go to their schools. We are really tired of these wars.
Women and children are suffering." Many terrorist groups are taking over Afghanistan and fighting
with governments to keep old traditions and cultures around in the country. Al–Qaeda groups were
created by Osama Bin Laden. He was a man who fought to keep people and islamics culture
together they were called "freedom fighters". By the 1980's, he was working to build roads and
hideouts and made a base camp for training terrorists. When the Soviet Union separated from
Afghanistan in 1989 and Saudi Arabia began to support the United States and move away from
Islamic principles, Bin Laden became an outspoken critic of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He helped persuade 4,000 Arabs to make the trip to Afghanistan for training. The Saudi government
brought him in for questioning and kicked him out of the country. Bin Laden responded by lashing
out at the Saudi Arabia government and the royal family by writing lengthy essays denouncing the
royal family. Terrorist activities that occurred in Saudi Arabia after that were blamed on him. He
went to Sudan for safety and refuge. Sudanese government welcomed Bin Laden more for his
construction and engineering skills than his links to Jihad fighting. Sudan was offering itself as a
sort of haven for terrorists, and there he began setting up legitimate businesses that would help
finance Al Qaeda. He arrived in Khartoum with his three wives and his fifteen children, and devoted
himself to breeding Arabian horses and training police dogs. Al–Qaida at that time attracted the
attention of wealthy Saudi investors and founded charities and aid programs that also supported
their terrorist activities. Quietly Osama bin Laden set up camps to train terrorists, smuggled
weapons to Egypt and

Analysis of The Film Lone Survivor
Based on a true story, the movie 'Lone Survivor' features four Navy SEALs that set out on a mission
to Afghanistan with orders to capture and kill Taliban leader Ahmad Shah. The Navy SEALS are
detected by villagers and the mission was compromised. Ultimately, the mission had been
discovered and the men found themselves surrounded by dozens of Taliban soldiers. One of the
Navy SEAL soldiers managed to dispatch to base and retrieve assistance but the Taliban shoot down
the helicopter. During battle, three of the Navy SEAL soldiers were killed leaving one still alive.
Director Peter Berg based this movie off of Marcus luttrell the survivor of Operation Red Wings.
This powerful war film features actor Mark Walberg who portrays the real life ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second scene of socializing is when the SEAL team introduces new members into the group. In
the movie, character Shane Patton recited a pledge to the former Navy SEALs that expresses the
mission statement that Navy SEALs live by. If a new member is able to cite this mission statement it
shows a lot about the individual's character and becoming part of the elite team. An example of
social interaction seen in the film is found mid–way through the film. AAfghan village live by the
Pakhtunwali code, meaning if anyone from that village takes in an individual that community will
fight tell the death for that person. In Marcus Luttrell's case this afghan villagers took him in and
cared for his wellbeing. Senior Taliban leader found out that the village was protecting him and tried
bribing the community with money to give up the soldier. The village's spiritual values helped to
keep Marcus Luttrell alive and send him back to the United States. In this part of the film it is
interesting to see the diversity in Afghanistan and the different views the people live by. Some will
go out of their way to protect someone they have never met before. Mohannad Gulab, the person
who saved Luttrell has a very close relationship with him. Although there is a language Barrier
between the two, both say they can still understand what each other is trying to say because they
share a special bond. Occasionally, Gulab comes to America to visit

Personal Narrative Essay On 9/11 Tragedy
"September 11, 2001 Tragedy" My name is Sarah Lee and I'm going to tell you the story of what
happened on September 11th, 2001. My father worked in the North Tower in the World Trade
Center. My sister told him she wanted to work there when she was older, so he took her to work
with him. I headed to the door, grabbing my shoes along with my mom's, dad's, and sister's. Sitting
on the floor, I put my shoes on and went to the kitchen to get a drink. I need to take a walk, smell
the fresh air, and think positive so I have a good day. . "I'm going to go outside and take a walk
mom," I call through the house, my hand on the doorknob. "I'll be back later." She said "Alright
sweetie. Be safe. See ya later." I nodded and walked outside. It's a nice day outside although its
early. Only eight twenty nine in the morning, from what my phone says. But the sun is shining
bright, and it feels great outside. A cool breeze whistles through the gaps in the trees. Enjoying the
fresh morning air, I begin to walk down the sidewalk. New York is crowded, but beautiful and
exciting. In a few minutes, I stopped looking at Twin ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Doctors, Police, Firefighters, and the SWAT team ran through the crowd, rushing towards the
burning tower. I t was all over the news about twenty minutes after the first attack happened. The
news released information about Afghan resistance leader Ahmad Shah Massoud, who was
assassinated two days before 9/11, after warning of a major terrorist attack set to happen in the
United States. The third plane hit the Pentagon which is the headquarters of the United States
Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia.The fourth plane crashed in a field in
Pennsylvania. An investment bank which lost 75% of its employees on 9/11 sued American Airlines
for negligence in allowing terrorists on board, and won $135 million. I will never forget that day, bu
t I will continue to live despite the loss of my sister,

What Caused The 1992-1996 Afghan Civil War : Will History...
What caused the 1992–1996 Afghan Civil War: will history repeat itself?
Khushal H. Safi
GST 6302
February 4, 2015 I. Introduction Many arguments are made for why war occurs and how to achieve
peace. While the analysis helps humanity understand why conflict occurs, it fails to prevent the
march toward war. This paper explores Kenneth Waltz's three levels, or "images' of conflict. Waltz,
the founder of neorealism, established the foundation for one of the two currently accepted
international relations schools, the other Neoliberalism. This essay compares Waltz's theory to other
contemporary thinkers, then applies it to the 1992–1996 Afghan Civil War. The paper concludes by
noticing the similarities events during the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, Waltz depicts the international–system level of international institutions, principles, and
systems as perpetually anarchic, or without a central enforcement mechanism (Waltz, 1988, pg.
618). Waltz contends multilateralism is a root of conflict because international systems are
comprised of states at their core level, thus the response to wayward actors depends upon another
state's desire/need to confront the actor.
A. Individual–Level Analysis Waltz's individual–psychological image looks at reasons why humans
are drawn to conflict. At the most rudimentary level, Waltz assessed war is personally advantageous.
Hans Morgenthau, the father of Political Realism (a principle which Waltz's Neorealism theory is
based), naturally agrees with Waltz's individual image. Morgenthau's "Politics Among Nations: The
Struggle for Power and Peace" postulates world leaders seek power to "control the minds and
actions of other men" (Morgenthau, 2006, pg. 30). The drive to achieve political power is not
always based in war. However, it is always rooted in conflict because power is achieved at the
expense of another.
In the article "Motivations for Conflict: Groups and Individuals," Stewart and Brown also agree
with Waltz. Their "private motivation hypothesis" argues leader and fighters seek profit through
conflict (Stewart & Brown, 2007, pg. 224). Typically, marginalized and unemployed youth seek out
a leader who assist them escape their meager existence.

Literary Analysis : ' The Other Night '
Literary Member –Nadia Goutam "The other night, during the full moon, I opened the shutters so I
could watch you sleep. You were slumbering peacefully, like someone with nothing on his
conscience. A little smile was showing through your beard. Your face made me think of the sun
coming through the clouds, it was as though all of the suffering you've endured had evaporated, as
though pain had never dared to touch the least wrinkle in your skin. It was a vision so beautiful, so
calm, I wished the dawn would never come." Page 42 Chapter 4 I chose this passage from chapter 4,
out of the multiple other options because I was interested as to why she was telling her husband all
of these random things, and how my group members would respond to Mussarrat's response. I also
chose this passage for a particular reason regarding the fact that it is one of the first really
beautifully happy and sweet moments/memories in the book so far, and it was enjoyable to read for
that reason, and I wanted to share it with my group and discus it more in depth. Reading between
the lines, Sarah deduces that Mussarrat doesn't want dawn to arrive because all of Atiq's problems
will hit him the moment he arises. For the reason that Mussarrat doesn't speak to her husband very
much, Sarah believes that its Mussarrat's way of releasing all of her bottled up feelings and
emotions to Atiq. Sarah also feels that the smile of Mussarrat's husband makes her happy because
he's happy. In Jawaria's opinion, it

The Role Of The CIAAid In Afghanistan
The CIA has played a prominent role combating radical Islamic groups in Afghanistan, Pakistan,
and the Middle East since 1979. After the soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, the CIA even
funded some of these groups in order to embarrass their main enemy at the time, the Soviet Union.
They did not, however, account for the fallout that would occur after the Soviets left. To a certain
extent, the terrorist attacks on 9/11 were a blowback from CIA policies in that region, and the
attacks, arguably, could have been prevented.
Firstly, it is important to understand the reasoning for the United States to support the Afghani
rebels, or the Mujahedeen, against their Soviet invaders. Afghanistan was a mess. In 1978, the
President Mohammad Daoud ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They emerged in 1994 and quickly started gaining territory. Originally, they were seen by the CIA
as a group that could "bring order to Chaos." Many thought they might reduce factional bloodshed,
curtail heroin trafficking, and create conditions for realistic peace talks, they believed. The response
of American officials to their quick rise however, was indifference. They did not favor the Taliban,
they just didn't want to get engaged (Coll 299). The rise of the Taliban can not really be seen as an
intelligence blunder because regardless of their opinions on them, they had a hands off policy at this
time. They would however, fail to predict that the Taliban would bring stability to the region, as they
would not stop fighting until their opponents were all dead, and they continuously racked up more
opponents. They also failed to predict the alliance that would form between al Qaeda and the

Ethical Dilemmas In The True Story And Movie Lone Survivor
Ethical dilemmas are common occurrences in the world, especially when it comes to war. They can
create situations with very difficult decisions and unknown consequences. Due to the difficulty and
necessity for a decision during an ethical dilemma, it is important for soldiers to understand what an
ethical dilemma is, and how to proceed in making a decision during such an event. The true story
and movie "Lone Survivor" provides an excellent example of an ethical dilemma and the potential
consequences of each decision that could be made during the scenario. This paper will go over the
ethical dilemma, the possible solutions and consequences of such a dilemma and the choice I would
have committed to.
The "Lone Survivor" is a story about four Navy SEALs who were dropped off in the Hindu Kush
Mountains in order to conduct surveillance on and potentially kill or capture Ahmad Shah, a Taliban
Leader (Sherconish, 2014). Unfortunately for the SEALs they were seen and compromised by three
goat herders. The goat herders did not have any weapons on them and were quickly captured and
tied up. Also one of the goat herders was a small male child. It was suspected that the goat herders
had ties to the Taliban and would alert them given the chance. The ethical dilemma is when on such
a high profile mission and compromised by a small group of civilians, what is the most ethical
decision to make (Berg, 2013)?
The four Navy SEALs were able to come up with three possible solutions to their

Drug Trafficking Violations
This story was essentially censored by the U.S. media. The few American outlets that covered the
story focused upon the corruption aspect with Mexican officials and the CIA's complicity in the
drug trade. After all, such a story is now no longer quite as controversial with the help of a simple
google search. However, in 2015 LA Weekly was the first to print the full extent of Hector
Berrellez's accusations. According to Berrellez, his sources explicitly named the infamous CIA
agent, Félix Rodríguez, as the man who ordered the murder. If these findings are accurate, then this
unveils an extra level of the lawlessness by the agency. Berrellez had nothing to gain by coming
forward with these accusations and risked his own life to do so, yet everyone ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Taliban inflicted a reign even more brutal and fundamentalist than that of Hekmatyar. Unlike
Hekmatyar, the Taliban differed in their hopes for a ban on opium, expressly for religious reasons
and likely to suppress the finances of their rival warlords. The Taliban initially implemented an
opium ban after gaining power, but the policy was quickly overturned because they feared a violent
uprising by the masses. After all, an Afghan farmer can make $10,000 a year with opium compared
to about $400 a year with legal crops. As a result, Afghanistan remained the primary source for the
global heroin supply. However, the Taliban eventually decided to reinstate the ban on opium in 2000
in hopes that their government would gain international recognition. Accordingly, the Taliban
strictly enforced the new policy and opium production was reduced by 96% within a year.
Consequently, the U.S. government rewarded the Taliban in May of 2001 with $43 million for their
opium elimination efforts. Peter Dale Scott noted in Drugs, Oil, and War that in 2001, after the
Taliban's opium ban, 90% of the remaining supply was controlled by a U.S. ally, the Northern
Alliance. Consequently, the supply of Afghan opium exploded in the aftermath of 9/11 because the
White House was determined not to make the same mistakes as the Soviets with a wide scale
conventional war. This was a war led

Taliban Research Paper
The Taliban ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until 2001. The Taliban was ejected out of power by the
U.S. military and other forces in December 2001 because of the terrorist attack on the United States
on September 11, 2001. The government lost ground to the mujahideen or the "holy warriors" after
the Soviet Union pulled their forces out. The mujahideen set up new governments and elected
presidents, but when the other factions wouldn't cooperate, they feel fighting each other.
Afghanistan then became a group of territories held by competing warlords. The people of
Afghanistan liking the Taliban surprised the other groups fighting in the country. The Afghan people
liked the Taliban because they had some success in eliminating corruption, restoring peace, and
allowing commerce to resume. Taliban people had a very strict interpretation of the Sharia, or the
Islamic law. Under the Taliban and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under Taliban rule, girls were not allowed to attend school or leave their home without a male
relative or you could be beaten or even shot. Women also couldn't wear nail polish and if they were
caught, they risked having their fingertips cut off. The Taliban claimed that the treatment of women
was safeguard women and their honor.
The Taliban managed to reunite most of Afghanistan, but they were unable to put an end to the civil
war. During the Taliban's rule, they did not improve conditions in cities and the access to clean
water, food, and employment declined. A drought and a very intense winter brought famine and
many refugees moved to Pakistan in 2000–2001.
In September 2001, the leader of the Northern Alliance Commander Ahmad Shah Massoud was
killed when he suffered wounds from a suicide bombing. Saudi Arabia and the UAE cut diplomatic
ties with the Taliban after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attack on the United States. Osama Bin
Laden had a close relationship with the Taliban and he even helped finance the

Ahmed Shah Massoud Research Paper
Ahmad Shah Massoud Ahmad Shah Massoud was one of the most brilliant and fearless military
minds that has lived in the modern era. The Lion of Panjshir, as Massoud was sometimes referred to
as, managed to provide some light in a country that was overcome by darkness. In Afghanistan, the
Taliban ruled with harsh authority. However, they did not control all of Afghanistan. Ahmad Shah
Massoud's forces were able to take control of places in the West and in the Panjshir Valley.
Massoud's forces were what the only thing keeping the Taliban from controlling all of Afghanistan
(Gail Stewart 88). Massoud was a military genius with an incredibly compelling personality. Most
people who were lucky enough to be in the presence of Ahmad Shah Massoud were drawn in by
what he was saying (Gail Stewart 89). Sebastian Junger, who conducted an interview for National
Geographic Adventure, said, "I found it impossible not to listen to him when he spoke, even though
I didn't understand a word." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He may not be a household name nowadays, but his incredible leadership skills served as a hero for
the people of Afghanistan. With Massoud leading the way, Afghanistan can slowly start to rebuild.
Because of one man, Afghanistan will slowly get better. One man, out of all of Afghanistan's
occupants, has made an outstandingly large effect on the country. In conclusion, Ahmad Shah
Massoud, a tremendous and caring person, has had an extraordinarily positive effect on Afghanistan.
He did not wipe out the Taliban or become Afghanistan's new leader, but he did keep the country
from falling into the darkness. He saved countless lives, and he touched countless people along the
way. Massoud should not only be a role model to people of Afghanistan, but the people of the
world. Ahmad Shah Massoud's legacy will live on forever as Afghanistan starts to rebuild. Works

Afghanistan Cold War Essay
Like many countries throughout the world, the America's involvement in Afghanistan began during
the Cold War. Communists in 1978 seized power under the People's Democratic Party of
Afghanistan, the PDPA, led by Nur Muhammad Taraki. The PDPA attempted to impose secular
reforms and land redistribution, resulting in serious opposition. This opposition proved particularly
forceful amongst the country's religious leaders, who also represented a new wave Islamic
revivalism within the Muslim world. By 1979 the communists were loosing control and President
Carter authorized funding for covert action in the form of medical aid and propaganda for the
opposition. In response the Soviets stepped up their presence and contributions to the communists ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these groups were based on complex ethnic ties and territories throughout Afghanistan,
which repeatedly failed to coalesce under a single national authority. Scholar Kamal Matinuddin
explains that because of the "tribal nature of Afghan society," the country was incapable of
delivering a "charismatic leader who, as an accepted political figure and as the head of a national
army, would command the respect of all anti–communist elements in the Afghanistan." Eventually
these factions reached an agreement under the Peshawar Accord, which established an interim
government, the Islamic State of Afghanistan and included Ahmad Shah Massoud. However, there
was one exception:

A Closer Look At The Period Between 1930 And 1941
By the mid–1930s Reza Shah 's dictatorial style of rule caused dissatisfaction in Iran, particularly
among religious and intellectual elites. Contradictory to strong will of modernization, Reza shah
believed in monophony. A closer look at the period between 1930 and 1941 furthermore reveals a
concentration of important changes around the mid 1930s: The political climate became more
restrictive, as reflected in the decree against collectivist ideas in 1931 or the Gowhar Shad incident
in 1935; the ruling oligarchy was exchanged, exemplified in Teymurtash's dismissal in 1932 and the
increasingly important role of the police (shahrbani) in controlling the public sphere; also, the state's
general attitude became more and more xenophobic. These trends and events had an equally strong
impact on cultural life.
Cultural mobility was not wanted in all aspects, he wanted to control it but he did not know that
culture flow is not controllable even a dictator can not do that. Therefore:censorship.
Due to strict censorship of politically criticism, many plays were prohibited. Satire was not
tolerated, unless it was aimed at the backward previous Qajar dynasty, and because each play had to
be cleared by censors, drama found an outlet in the writing and performance at patriotic and
historical dramas eulogizing the glories of the past. Because of bawdy and often political nature of
performances, in 1930 Reza Shah Pahlavi Censorship officers began demanding to see texts of the
plays in

Taking A Look At The Taliban

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