12. TYPES OF SOCIETY
HUNTER GATHERERS
PASTORAL
HORTICULTURISTS
AGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIAL
POST-INDUSTRIAL
RURAL SOCIETY
URBAN SOCIETY
13. TYPES OF SOCIETY
URBAN SOCIETY RURAL SOCIETY
DENSITY VERY DENSE SETTLEMENT/ POPULATION OPEN SETTLEMENTS
MATERIALS, BRICK, STONE, STEEL, CONCRETE, GLASS; MUD, STRAW (BRICK, CONCRETE);
ARCHITECTURE MIGRATION (SLUMS, HAPHAZARD),
LOW COST HOUSING, SUSTAINABLE
FAMILY,EDUCATION, LABOUR
SUSTAINABLE
INFRASTRUCTURE WELL DEVELOPED, UNDER STRAIN POOR
SOCIAL LIFE COMPLEX, DIVERSITY, FASTER SOCIAL
CHANGE
LOCAL PEOPLE, TRADITIONAL
RITUALS, PANCHAYAT, SLOW SOCIAL
CHANGE
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS FAST, FORMAL, RECIPROCAL, ANONYMITY INFORMAL, SINCERITY, MUTUAL
HELP
PROFESSIONS LARGE NUMBER, INDUSTRY,
MECHANISATION, SERVICE, SPECIALISATION,
OPPORTUNITY
AGRICULTURE, LABOUR, SHOPS
LITERACY HIGH LOW TO MEDIUM
14. TYPES OF SOCIETY
HUNTER
GATHERERS
PASTORAL HORTICULT
URAL
AGRICULTUR
AL
INDUSTRIAL POST-
INDUSTRIAL
MOBILITY/
SETTLEMEN
T
MOBILE/
NOMADIC
MOBILE LESS
MOBILE
SETTLEMEN
TS, LARGER
TOWNS
CITIES CITIES
FOOD
PRODUCTIO
N
HUNTING,
GATHERING
DOMESTICATI
ON OF
ANIMALS,
LITTLE
SURPLUS
FRUITS,
VEGETABLE
S GARDENS
TECHNOLOG
Y FOR
CROPS,
LARGE AREA
REVOLUTIO
N,
MECHANIS
ED
MECHANISE
D
LABOUR/
PROFESSIO
N
= TRADERS,
CRAFTSMEN,
HEALERS,
SPIRITUAL
LEADERS
OCCASIOAL
SURPLUS,
OTHER
PROFESSIO
NS
GREATER
SURPLUS,
LARGE
POPU.,≠,
CONFLICT
FACTORIES,
POWER,
UNIONS,
BUREAUCR
ACY
INFORMATION,
KNOWLEDGE,
SERVICES,
EDUCATION,
↓≠
15. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
• SYSTEM/ ESTABLISHED WAY/
PATTERN OF BEHAVIOUR
• INTERDEPENDENT
• 5 MAIN- FAMILY, EDUCATION,
RELIGION, ECONOMY, POLITICS
16. FAMILY
• BASIC UNIT/ NUCLEUS/ UNITED BY TIES/
SOCIAL ROLE
• EDUCATION
• FACTORS- ECONOMIC, MIGRATION,
EDUCATION
• ARCHITECTURE-SMALLER, LOW COST,
HIGH RISE, SUSTAINABLE,FLEXIBLE
17. EDUCATION
• INFORMAL/ FORMAL – DESIGN,
PLANNED EFFORT
• FUNCTION- SKILLS, SOCIAL,
RESEARCH
• ARCHITECTURE-GURUKUL,
TREE, VILLAGE, FORMAL
