detail of resident project and

1. RESIDENTIAL
GROUP - MANAN
NISHI
KASHYAP
KINJAL
PALLAV
AMI J.
YUKTA
HARSH
SAKSHI
JAINAM

2. • The Term Urban Simply Refers To The Region Or Area Which
Is Densely Populated And Possess
• The Characteristics Of The Man-made Surroundings.
• The People Residing In Such Area, Are Engaged In Trade,
Commerce Or Services. In This Settlement, There Is High
Scale Industrialization That Results In Better Employment
Opportunities. The Urban Settlement Is Not Confined To The
Cities Only, But Towns And Suburbs (Suburban Areas) Are
Also Included In It.
• We Define The Term ‘Rural’ As A Region Located On The
Outskirts.
• It Refers To A Small Settlement, Which Is Outside The
Boundaries Of A City, Commercial Or Industrial Area.
• It May Include, Countryside Areas, Villages Or Hamlets,
Where There Are Natural Vegetation And Open Spaces.
There Is A Low Density Of Population In Such Area.
• The Primary Source Of Income Of The Residents Is
Agriculture And Animal Husbandry. Cottage Industries Also
Form A Chief Source Of Income Here.
URBAN
RURAL

3. BASIS FOR COMPARISON URBAN RURAL
Meaning A settlement where the population is
very high and has the features of a built
environment, is known as urban.
An area located in the outskirts, is known as rural.
Includes Cities and towns Villages and hamlet
Life Fast and complicated Simple and relaxed
Environment Greater isolation from nature. Direct contact with nature.
Associated with Non-agricultural work, i.e. trade,
commerce or provision of services.
Agriculture and livestock.
Population size Densely populated Sparsely populated
Development Planned settlement exists in urban
areas, that are developed according to
the process of urbanization and
industrialization.
Developed randomly, based on availability of natural
vegetation and fauna in the area.
Social mobility Highly intensive Less intensive
Division of labour Always present at the time of job
allotment.
No such division.

4. FACADE TREATMENT
• MAINLY FACADES ARE MOST VALUED FOR
THEIR VISUAL APPEAL.
RURAL URBAN
• USE OF NATURAL MATERIALS LIKE STONE ,
WOOD,BRICK,COWDUNK,CLAY TILE.ETC.
• LESS COSTING AND TIME SAVER
• IMPORTANT ROLE IN SHOWCASING LOCAL
HERITAGE BUILDING
• AND CRAFTSMANSHIP
• AESTHETIC BEAUTIFICATION IS DONE ON THE FAÇADE ,TO
MAKE A ATTRATIVE BUILDING.
• USE OF MODERN MATERIALS – EXPOSED CONCRETE,
EXPOSED BRICK , METALS, ETC.
• EXPANCIVE AND REQUIRED MORE MANTAINANCE.
• PROVIDE VIEWS BEYOND THE STREET WALL TO ENHANCE
THE PUBLIC’S VISUAL ENVIRONMENT.
• CREATE COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN BUILDINGS, STREET, AND
NEIGHBORHOOD THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
THAT ADD SCALE AND CHARACTER.
Village -savrastra RAJKOT

5. PARKING
RURAL URBAN
VILLAGE HIGH STREETS AND EVEN HAMLETS ARE
OFTEN JAM PACKED WITH RESIDENTIAL VEHICLES,
CONTRACTORS, PAVEMENT PARKING. NO YELLOW
LINES, NO ZEBRA CROSSINGS (ESPECIALLY AT
SCHOOLS) AND MOST IMPORTANT ALL- RARELY A CAR
PARK
Village -savrastra OHAYO - USA
PRAKING IS BEEN PLANNED ON A GRIDE PATTERN
,AND PARKING SLOT IS BEEN RESERVIRED BY AN
OWNER.

6. RURAL URBAN
• LIFE - Simple and relaxed • Fast and complicated
• ENVIRONMENT - Direct contact with
nature
• Greater isolation from nature
• Associated with - Agriculture and
livestock
• Non-agricultural work, i.e. trade,
commerce or provision of services
• Social mobility - Less intensive • Highly intensive
• Division of labor - No such division. • Always present at the time of job
allotment
• Development - Developed randomly,
based on availability of natural
vegetation and fauna in the area.
• Planned settlement exists in urban
areas, that are developed according to
the process of urbanization and
industrialization.
LIFESTYLE

7. RURAL URBAN
• Edges in rural areas are constructed
according to the affordability and availability
• There is no such criteria in urban area as
such, any kind of wall can be designed and
constructed.
• Local materials available in the areas are used
to construct the boundaries
• Any material can be used here favouring the
design and choice of its owner.
• Materials like Stone, brick, Wood and wood
panel, Stone-clad compound wall are used.
• Materials like concrete, wood panel, Metal
compound wall, Polyvinyl chloride fencing
(PVC fencing),The green compound wall can
be constructed.
EDGE TREATMENT

8. RURAL URBAN
MATERIALS
DOADER WOOD - FOR BEAM, WINDOW, SHUTTER
MUD - FOR WALL
WOODEN PANNEL - FOR PARTITION
STONE - FOR FOUNDATION
WOOD - WINDOW, SHUTTER, DECORATION
BRICK- FOR WALL
CONCRET - FOR FOUNDATION, BEAM, COLUMN
STONE - WALL
HIMACHAL PRADESH HIMACHAL PRADESH
DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND

9. MATERIALS
RURAL URBAN
• PAVED GRANITE CHIPS
• SHUTTER
• MUD BRICK
• WOODEN OR BAMBOO
• RICE HUSK THE RICH USED
SUNDRIED
• STONE BOULDERS
• BASALT
• CLAY TILES
• TEAK WOOD
• WIRE CUT BRICKS
• BLACK AND YELLOW OXIDE
• RAMMED EARTH
• WOOD OR BAMBOO
• MUD
• COW DUNG
• CONCRETE
• STONE
• BRICK
• MUD
KUTCH, GUJARAT KUTCH, GUJARAT
KERALA KERALA

10. RURALV URBAN
INTERACTIVE SPACES
• HOUSES IN RURAL SETUP ARE DESIGNED TO MEET
THE FUNCTIONAL NEEDS OF THE FAMILY.
• THEIR GATHERING PLACE IS UNDER THE TREES.
• THE OPEN AND INTERACTIVE SPACES ARE THE ONLY
BREATHING SPACES FOR THE RESIDENTS, OFTEN
BEING OCCUPIED BY PARKING OF VEHICLES.
• STREETS AND OTLAS ARE IMPORTANT PUBLIC
SPACES FOR THE RESIDENTS, ESPECIALLY WOMEN.
• THE TYPE OF HOUSING IN URBAN AREAS VARIES
WIDELY.
• THEY HAVE WELL DESIGNED AREA FOR
GATHERING OR INTERECT WITH EACH OTHER
LIKE GARDEN, CLUB HOUSE, ETC.
VALSAD, GUJARAT
MUMBAI

11. RURAL URBAN
OPEN SPACES
HIMACHAL PRADESH HIMACHAL PRADESH
• HAVE AN OPEN SPACE IN FRONT OF THEIR HOUSE
WHERE CHILDREN CAN PLAY OR THEY CAN DO ANY
SMALL ACTIVITY.
• GARDENING IS DONE IN THE OPEN SPACE IN
FRONT OF THEIR HOUSE AND THE SPACE CAN BE
USED FOR SMALL PARTY OR FOR RELAXING.
KUTCH, GUJARAT
MADURAI, TAMIL NADU KUTCH, GUJARAT
MADURAI, TAMIL NADU

12. ARCHITECTURE STYLE
URBAN AREA RURAL AREA
• One of the
highlights of
Himachal
Pradesh's wooden
architecture
is Kathkuni.
• The term originated
from two Sanskrit
words – 'kastha'
meaning wood and
'kone' meaning
corner.
• The houses are made of
locally available materials,
eg- Stone, Wood.
• This material also use to
protect them from the outer
atmosphere also.
This not only helps to
distribute the weight of
the building evenly but
also helps to form a
thick layer of cavity
walls that provide
excellent thermal
insulation in extreme
weather conditions.
• The local construction techniques that help provide
structural stability in the earthquake-prone state.
MANALI’S HOUSE
SARAHAN, HIMACHAL PRADESH
BAROT VILLAGE
BAROT VILLAGE

13. LANDSCAPE STYLE
URBAN AREA RURAL AREA
• They can be huge rural spaces, peri-urban areas as
well as small spaces within built-up areas.
• Urban landscape is a
concrete and
objective
phenomenon
embodied by the
quality of the
physical factors of
the environment.
• It is a system formed
by the relation
between the man
and the urban
environment.
• They are managed
and designed in a
proper manner, in
shape and style ,
needs of society.
Rural landscapes
encompass both well-
managed and degraded
or abandoned areas
that can be reused or
reclaimed.
• They are used to have some fresh and beautification
for people living in cities.
• Also used as bifurcation between two spaces.
RAS’S HOUSING
Guanghou Vanke Cloud City

14. RURAL TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS URBAN TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS
Thefiguresoncarownershipvaryalittlebitfromone surveytothenext.Theyneedtobelookedaton a
case-by-casebasis.Broadlyspeaking,though,carownershipisveryhighin ruralareas.One studybyRutgers
Universityfoundthat97%ofruralhouseholdsownedatleastone car.
Citiesalsopack theirservicesandamenitiesintorelativelysmallspaces.Even ina sprawlingcity,people
usuallywon’tlivemorethanfiveortenmiles fromtheirplaceofwork.Theirhome isalsoprobablywithina
shortdistanceofa supermarketandotheressentialbusinesseslike doctors’offices,childcare centers,and
housesofworship.
Carsarepopularin ruralsettingsbecausetheygive residentstheflexibilitytheyneedtogettotheirexact
destinations.Busesthatrunalongafixedroutemay notbeasefficientin aruralsettingwherehomes,
schools,andworkplacesmightbe moreremoteandnotfallneatlyintolinewithabusroute.
All ofthismeansthatitisrelativelyeasytodesignanefficienttransportationsystemfora city.Because
amenitiesandservicesareallin asmallarea,busortrainlinescan bedesignedtotakecityresidentsfrom
wherevertheyliveallthewaytothecitycenter.Thismeansbuseswon’tneedtocover enormousterritoryto
reacheventhemostfar-flungresidentialareas.

15. URBAN TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS
Comparedtourban areas, ruralregions arefar moredispersed. Instead ofamenities being
packed tightly intoone downtown area, they arespread out. Mostof the time, cars arethe most
effective wayto travel fromhome towork, school, orthe supermarket.
Metropolitan areas arespecifically built toserve the needs of hundreds of
thousands ormillions ofpeople whoareall packed tightly intoa small area.
These cities aredesigned tomake it relatively easy toget around without a
car.
RURAL TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS

16. URBAN FUTURE EXPANSION RURAL FUTURE EXPANSION
IN RURAL AREAS THE FUTURE EXPANSION OF
RESIDENCE IS MOSTLY DONE IN HORIZONTAL
FORM BY ADDING ROOMS OR LIVING SPACES.
IN URBAN AREAS THE FUTURE EXPANSION OF
RESIDENCE IS MOSTLY DONE IN VERTICAL
FORM BY ADDING ROOMS OR LIVING SPACES.

17. RESIDENTIALSERVICESOF URBANAREAS
• means a complete range of residences and supports authorized by
resource management services andwhich may involvea facility, a
distinct part thereof, or services which support communityliving, for
persons who areacutely mentally ill, adults who are chronically
mentally ill, children who areseverely emotionally disturbed, or adults
who are seriously disturbed and determinedbythe regional support
networkto beat riskof becoming acutely or chronicallymentally ill.
• Theservices shall includeat least evaluation and treatment services
,long-termadaptive and rehabilitative care, and supervised and
supported living services, and shall also includeanyresidential services
developed to service persons who are mentally ill in nursing homes,
assisted living facilities, and adult family homes, and may include
outpatient services provided as an element ina package of services in a
supported housing model.
RESIDENTIALSERVICESOFRURALAREAS
• means a service that is for domestic or household purposes,
includingsingle familyor individually meteredmulti-familyunits
and seasonal occupancy.
• Home health aide services means those tasks that are provided to
a patient by a homehealth aide underthe direction of a registered
nurseor therapist.
• Medical service means anymedical treatment or anymedical,
surgical, diagnostic, chiropractic, dental, hospital, nursing,
ambulances, and other related services, and drugs, medicine,
crutchesand prosthetic appliances, braces and supports and where
necessary, physical restorative services.

18. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT ?
Sustainable rural development
involves a holistic approach where
daily basic needs of rural populations
must be covered by reliable public
utilities combined with technical,
socioeconomic, and environmental
conditions to support regional
economies and urban-rural linkages.
Sustainable urban development is the way
forward for cities to mitigate climate
change. Integrated urban places designed
to bring people, activities, buildings, and
public spaces together, with easy walking
and cycling connection between them and
near-excellent transit service to the rest of
the city.
WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT ?

19. RAS HOUSES, SANJAY PURI ARCHITECTS
URBAN HOUSING CASE STUDY
A series of low rise volumes amidst open courtyards
and landscaped gardens create 61 executive guest
house, 47 hostel for bachelor accommodation & 18
studio apartments. Located in Ras, Rajasthan in
India, the planning of the internal spaces respond to
the desert climate of the location. Deeply recessed
windows, open and sheltered courtyards, naturally
ventilated circulation spaces & cross ventilated living
spaces contribute towards reduced heat gain and
naturally cooled interiors.
SITE ANALYSIS
12.6 ACRES SITE
SITE WITH SURROUNDINGS

20. SUSTAINABILITY :

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24. RURAL HOUSING CASE STUDY