Abbreviations Strengths And Weaknesses

Abbreviations Strengths And Weaknesses
This report has multiple strengths. One such strength is that the report is made to be as accessible as possible, illustrated by "Acronyms and
Abbreviations" section. By adding this section, readers can constantly refer back to it when they encounter an abbreviation they do not understand. The
report also gives a thorough background of all subjects involved with this incident, including the company and the factory involved in the accident.
Specifically, much information is given about parts of the facility, as well as the emergency response. The incident analysis itself was strong and gave
insight about how this accident may have happened, along with plenty of evidence. The recommendations are strong and provide sensible strategies to
avoid
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Abbreviations: A Case Study
The reason I chose to pick the following abbreviations as risky is that they can either mistaken with another or with just a missed punctuation it
completely changes the meaning. The first two I chose are DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and DNR (Do not resuscitate) for the biggest reason, if
someone has illegible handwriting the A and R could be misconstrued for each other, therefore leading to a grave mistake. If the provider verbally
expressed DNA and another person read it as DNR and did not resuscitate the patient the patient would perish. The next two I elected are HS (Half
strength) and hs (at bedtime, hours of sleep) kind of for obvious reasons. Just the simple mistake of not capitalizing or capitalizing alters it completely
and the consequences could be deadly.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The last two I looked at are AID (artificial insemination by donor) and AIDS (Acquired Immune deficiency syndrome) while the majority of
people know what AIDS is, I had no conception that AID was even an abbreviation and just by leaving out the "S" could affect the way the patient
is treated. If the patient is pregnant by AID but provider reads it is AIDS they could potentially hurt the baby and mother by giving a medication that
should not be taken if pregnant or nursing. There are several abbreviations out there and just with one mistake such as incorrect capitalization, missed
punctuation, or missed a symbol any of them could possibly cause grave consequences which is why it is so critical to be aware specifically to detail
because you never know if it could take someone's life or cause a lifetime of health

Common Sense Abbreviations
The common sense approach to abbreviations should apply to PSI reports as well. Of course one can abbreviate suffixes (Dr. Mr., etc.), words like
rd. (road) st. (street) and ave. (avenue). Agency names could be spelled out completely and followed in parenthesis, i.e. State Bureau of Investigation
(SBI). Beyond these, I see no reason to include abbreviations to the point that they are even a topic of discussion. Probation officers are not really
relaying a personal opinion in the PSI. They present documented and measurable progress of the individual under supervision. The officer might have
assigned a rating for the offender based on their behavior during an interview, such as level of remorse on a Likert scale. The recommendations

Communication Effects Of Communication
Year after year, things change, people change, and technology gradually develops. Tweeting, texting, and other forms of abbreviated communication
has come across us, making it more facile for us to communicate in the cyber world. Many of us question whether it affects our day to day lives,
possibly transmuting the way we verbalize or our English language. The essay "Texting" by David Crystal describes the phenomenon of texting and
how it has come to be (241). Similarly, Kris Axtman verbalizes about how the forms of abbreviatedcommunication and slang affects us in his essay, "'r
u online?': The Evolving Lexicon of Wired Teens" (247). As a teenager, I absorb the contemporary trends taking place in today's society, this includes
abbreviated communication. There is a clear distinction between how I text and how I communicate in person, with live speech. I utilize abbreviated
communication when I text my friends and in the cyber world with others. It is a way for me to communicate expeditiously as I don't have to type out
the whole word, and my friends are still able to understand what I'm saying. However, utilizing abbreviated communication does not make an impact
on how we speak with others when using live speech; because there are many factors that go into what is appropriate in society today.
Tweeting, texting, and online communication over the past years have transmuted as we now abbreviate when we communicate. "Multi–word
sentences and response sequences can be used,

Rhetorical Analysis
For the Rhetorical Analysis Memorandum, I found a document about a disease outbreak in a flock of chicken eggs and in chickens. The purpose of
the memorandum is to make it aware that there has been an outbreak of an infectious dieses among the chickens/eggs. Throughout the memorandum it
talks about a team going to find the source of the outbreak using the chickens blood and testing for how long and which chickens are infected, the
team will use the embryo of the chicken egg to see which eggs are infected. An to contact buyers to dispose of the infected chicken to not be used for
production.AUDIENCE In the memorandum the writer will use abbreviations throughout the reading when the writer is introducing a new
abbreviation it will be put into parenthesis net to the word to let the reader know what the abbreviation means. The writer of the document must know
that the reader has knowledge of what the codes and regulations must mean because they are not defined in the memorandum. The primary audience of
this text is the Inspection and Compliance Management Team (ICMT) investigating how they will do their job to find the source of the outbreak
among the chickens. There are two secondary audiences one is of the suppliers of the chickens and their eggs, and how which chickens from which
flock are infected. The second audience is the buyers of the eggs to inform them which shipments off eggs that are infected and how long their
shipments have been infected. CONVENTION In the

Medical Abbreviations: A Career In The Medical Field
In any medical record, it is normal to have a lot of abbreviations to support the diagnosis or reasons behind them. In my own opinion, they are used
to save time and space while writing the patients' medical record, which is why taking medical terminology for any career in the medical field is
important. Medical abbreviations have many benefits and limitations, and the limitations definitely over rule the benefits. The benefits for using the
abbreviations are the saving of time and space when recording data or information, like I said before in my opinion. Another benefit for medical
abbreviations is that only the medical personnel will know what is being described. It is an efficient way to keep a patients' privacy. However, there
are many

Hox Gene Abbreviation
The study of observing Hox gene expression was undertaken because of the confusion of their function. At the time Hox genes were known to pattern
the embryo in an anterior to posterior fashion. They also knew loss–of–function or gain–of–function mutations caused major developmental changes,
but it was hard to distinguish the specific type of mutation (ex. anterior or posterior homeotic transformations). It was also thought at the time that Hox
genes played a role in global patterning, for comparative studies showed the boundaries of these genes changed the class of vertebrae. The problem
was that mutations only made minor skeletal changes, which contradicted their thoughts about global patterning. To answer their thoughts about Hox
genes, Hox10 and Hox11 were experimented with. The findings of the study were that Hox genes actually are involved with global patterning of axial
skeletons of mammals (Wellick and Capecchi, 2003). To answer the question of whether the Hox genes globally pattern vertebrates, the scientists
looked at loss of function mutants of Hox10 and Hox11. This method was created by the researchers because in mice, groups 3–9 are redundant with
each other. Hox genes... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were able to visualize how Hox genes pattern the animal and conclude that they do pattern the animal. The results showed that each Hox gene
promoted a certain characteristic while also suppressing another. For example, Hox11 was able to make the sacral region of the mouse while at the
same time suppressing Hox10 so no lumbar vertebrae were made. These interactions allow the correct development of the mouse and ultimately
pattern the mouse. I also believe they can be confident with their finding of limbs not being affected by Hox genes. Even though the Hox genes were
mutated, the limbs always formed on the same vertebrae. There is not much else one can do to prove that the limbs aren't associated with the Hox

First Tae Kwon Do Abbreviations
First Tae KwonDo Perth & WA Dojangs First Tae Kwon Do ALBANY WA Venue: Senior Citizens' Centre (Hall), 122 Grey Street, Albany
Training: Monday & Wednesday First Tae Kwon Do ARMADALE WA Venue: Armadale District Hall, 90 Jull St Armadale, WA (Corner of Jull
and Church St) Training: Monday & Saturday First Tae KwonDo BASSENDEAN WA Venue: Bassendean Snr Citizens Hall, 50 Old Perth Rd,
Bassendean WA Training: Monday & Wednesday First Tae Kwon Do BAYSWATER WA Venue : Hampton Scouts Hall, Cnr Mickleham Rd &
Hampton Sq, Bayswater WA Training: Monday & Thursday First Tae Kwon Do BALLAJURA WA Venue: South Ballajura Comm Centre, 15
Hamelin Drv, Ballajura WA Training: Monday & Thursday First Tae Kwon Do BEECHBORO WA Venue: Kiara
... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Venue: Duncraig Snr High Gym, Readshaw Rd, Duncraig WA Training: Thursday & Saturday First Tae Kwon Do GREENMOUNT WA Venue:
Boya Community Centre, Cnr Scott St and Clayton St, Boya WA Training: Wednesday & Saturday First Tae Kwon Do NEDLANDS WA Venue:
John Leckie Pavilion, Melvista Avenue (opposite Loton Road), Nedlands WA Training: Tuesday & Thursday First Tae Kwon Do NORANDA
WA Venue: Morley Snr High Gym, Bramwell Rd, Noranda WA (Bramwell Rd only access) Training: Monday & Friday First Tae Kwon Do
OCEAN REEF WA Venue: Ocean Reef High School, Venturi Drive, Ocean Reef WA Training: Monday & Thursday First Tae Kwon Do PERTH
CBD WA Venue: St Georges Tce Perth Training: Private Black Belt Classes First Tae Kwon Do THORNLIE WA Venue: Thornlie Senior High
School, Ovens Road, Thornlie WA Training: Monday & Wednesday First Tae Kwon Do WOODVALE WA Venue: St Lukes Church Hall, 17 Duffy
Tce, Woodvale WA Training: Tuesday & Thursday First Tae Kwon Do YANGEBUP WA Venue: Yangebup Community Hall, Swallow Dr, Yangebup
WA Training: Tuesday & Thursday First Tae Kwon Do YOKINE WA Venue: Yokine Comm Rec Centre, 287 McDonald St, Yokine WA Training:
Wednesday & Friday * No Obligation Trial Lesson * Family Discounts * NO

Comment and Response to Texting and Writing by Michaela...
Comment and Response to Texting and Writing by Michaela Cullington After reading Texting and Writing, by Michaela Cullington, I do not agree with
many of her viewpoints. Cullington argues that texting does not affect a students writing. Textspeak, the abbreviation and shortening of words like
used when writing a text message, does affect the way a student writes because they use the abbreviations, and their writings tend to lack punctuation.
When a writer uses excessive abbreviations on a regular basis they can get stuck in the writer's head causing them to use them in all of their writings.
Cullington did make good points of her own opinion on texting and writing in her piece, but I disagree with her and believe that texting and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cullington recalled a few examples that teachers found while reading papers, "2" instead of "to,"; "gr8," instead of "great,"; "dat," in place of
"that,"; "g2g," for "got to go,"; "hbu," instead of "how about you,"; "cuz," to replace "because,"; and "wut," for "what,". Textspeak is a dangerous
way to write, and once a writer learns and gets used to writing that way, writing papers for school becomes more and more difficult. A common
acronym is 'LOL' which is an abbreviation for laugh out loud. The abbreviated for LOL would not be acceptable for an academic paper. Our current
generation needs to pay more attention when writing, and to use correct spelling and not use acronyms to shorten their written ideas. Writing
College, Writing Life's article Learning the Language by Perri Klass talks about how some professions require abbreviations, which is one of the
few times it is accecptable. Abbrevaitons can be helpful and an easy way to write a few words in just a few letters. Teachers do not like
abbreviations because the writer tends to assume the reader knows what each acronym means, the paper should be and enjoyable read, not a confusing
puzzle. While writing a paper for school teachers do not approve of abbreviation and acronyms, the writer should just take his or her time to write our
each word correctly. Michaela Cullington believes that texting

Texting And Its Effects On Society
Texting is causing Illiteracy in society Did you know the human race became illiterate the moment they started communicating by causing bad spellers,
poor word structure and critical thinking and comprehension level? Illiteracy is the lack of ability to read and write. In 3200 BC the Egyptian
Hieroglyphics was the longest communication towards one another. As time went on writing became shorter than earlier years, causing the
hieroglyphics to be less effective. The human race is constantly evolving around new ways to communicate faster and shorter. Although texting is
causing illiteracy in society it is conveniently to society. Social Media such as texting is the next evolutionary step to making the human race more
illiterate. Some teachers and instructors believe its better for students to abbreviate text then not. The reason behind this is they believe students have
to be smart to know how to abbreviate their words. The students develop an understanding of word basics and word structure. Teachers and instructors
claim students who don't abbreviate text have a harder time putting words together. Other people thinks texting isn't causing illiteracy in society
because they feel if you abbreviate your words you should still be able to remember how to spell out the words. Some just feels that texting with
abbreviated words is better than spelling out the whole word because it takes less time. Society just feel texting isn't what's causing illiteracy. The reason

Dangerous Abbreviations Research Paper
In the article Dangerous abbreviations: "U" can make a difference! I learned about dangerous abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols. Many medical
errors occur with confirmation bias. During drug administering, errors are made by 10 folds because of a lack or over use of a zero before/after a
decimal. Keeping in mind, that these errors often occur, can help us prevent a death. One type of error that commonly happens is known as
confirmation bias. Confirmation bias happens when someone is expecting to see confirmation of their expectation. This can easily be prevented if we
read, write, and transcribe medical orders with an open mind and pay meticulous attention to other ways of transcribing the prescription. Sometimes it
is better to write out

Ptsd Is An Abbreviation For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder...
Every year there are well over 7 million cases of PTSD that are announced (Kledzik). A small percentage of the people on Earth at some point in their
life span will have some form of PTSD. A solution that will be able to help these people is commonly referred to as "man's best friend." For many years
PTSD dogs have been useful to relieve the severe symptoms of this disorder. They have proven themselves to be more than just an animal.
Post–traumatic stress disorder dogs are far beyond just man's best friend; they protect the protectors far after the wars end. First of all, what exactly is
PTSD? PTSD is an abbreviation for post–traumatic stress disorder. One website says that the people that have this disorder developed it from being
in a situation that was threatening or terrifying ("Post Traumatic Stress Disorder"). This disorder does not only happen with veterans; PTSD can
develop in anyone who has been assaulted, involved in any kind of accident, abuse, tragic loss of a close person, or hurricane victims. There are many
symptoms that can be seen in people who have this disorder; however, the symptoms can be different between adults and children. In a different article
by the Nebraska Department of Veterans' Affairs they mentioned:
Although PTSD symptoms can begin right after a traumatic event, PTSD is not diagnosed unless the symptoms last for at least one month, and either
cause significant distress or interfere with work or home life. In order to be diagnosed with PTSD,

"British Exit, An Abbreviation For A Brexitв
Ђќ Which Means
"British Exit, an abbreviation for a Brexit" which means on the June 23, 2016, a referendum where British residents decided to leave the European
Union by voting. The entire global market came under shock with this choice of the Britain, including financial forms, making the British pound
tumble to its least level in decades. 52 % of the British electorate voted to leave, while forty eight per cent chose to remain. With more than 20 million
people voting, turnout was 71.8. One of the major concerns paving the way to the referendum was boundary control – recapturing nation 's capacity to
choose who comes into the nation, how, who can work, and so forth. A Hard Brexit declined to bargain on major EU issues, for example, the open
movement of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Value of Commodity and the Terms of Trade– The prices you get for your exports differing with the cost you pay for imports. Variances in item price
and the terms of trade are central point that have affected the value of the Australian dollar over its past. Australia to a great extend is exporting nation
and traditionally has generally disappearing exchange and in such manner waning trade rates over the decades. The currency will only rise if the prices
improve. Real GDP Growth – Domestic growth manipulates the imports on demand yet in the over all, the international marketplace and its growth
rate will also affect the level of exports of a nation. The centrality of abroad improvement was so clear in 1998 with the Asian money related crisis
diminishing enthusiasm for Australian admissions impelling an achievement in the present record lack and a make a plunge the Australian dollar. The
expected prospect estimation of the dollar – the yearnings are having an escalating pressure in deciding the exchange rates level. On the off chance that
fund administrators think the exchange rate will increase they want to buy the currency. And if they sense the exchange rates will decrease they offer
the currency. The time these save heads will consider might be years, months, days or minutes, so this adds to the making impulse in overall budgetary
business focus that

Jane Dares Health record Abbrev.
Instructions
Complete the medical abbreviations chart. (Note that the medical abbreviations are the same as those highlighted in yellow in Jane Dare's Health
Record). In the second column, list what each of the individual letters in the abbreviation represents. In the third column define the context or meaning
of the term that the abbreviation represents. Use simple terms. Finally, in the far right column, identify the source document. For example, face sheet,
discharge summary, progress notes, or x–ray report.
Abbreviation
Letters Represent
Context Definition or Application within the Patient's Chart
Source Document
1. ICD
International classification of disease
As it pertains to Jane Dare's disease
Admission Summary
2. CM ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
HEENT
Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat
Difficult time with exam of head, ears, eyes, nose and throat.
Physical Exam// History & Physical
17. IV
Intravenous
Antibiotics prescribed to be administered Intravenously
Plan/ History & Physical
18. O2
Oxygen
Oxygen prescribed to assist in breathing
Plan/ History & Physical
19. EKG

Electrocardiogram
Test showing electrical activity of the heart, not provided
Transfer Form
20. CBC
Complete Blood Count
Blood test/ labs provided
Transfer Form
21. ADL's
Activities of Daily Living
In need of help performing daily activities
Transfer Form
22. MSW
Master of Social Work
Title of social worker who performed screening
Social Services Screening
23. PT
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy prescribed for Jane
Physicians Orders
6/13
24. HCL
Hydrochloride
Prescribed 10mg Nortriptyline HCL by mouth 1X a day
Physicians Orders
6/13
25. VO
Verbal Orders
Orders given verbally by Dr. Graham
Physicians Orders
6/13
26. >
Greater Than/ higher
If fever is greater than 100 given by mouth or ear 650mg Acetaminophen
Physicians Orders

6/13
27. MOM
Milk of magnesia
Administer 30cc Milk of magnesia by mouth as needed daily
Physicians Orders
6/13
28. UA urinalysis Catheterize daily as needed to assist in urination
Physicians Orders
6/13
29. GI
Gastrointestinal
Prescribed Antacid 1 teaspoon by mouth every 4 hours as needed for stomach discomfort
Physicians Orders
6/13
30. IM
Intra Muscular

Texting Is It Destroying Our English Language
Texting is the communication of evolution, is it destroying our english language? According to Crystal there should be texting he finds it helpful in a
way. "2B or not 2B", Crystal states how texting is not a disaster "texting has added a new dimension to language use... its long–term impact is
negligible. It is not a disaster" (Crystal,2008). People are worried that texting isn't good for our literacy skills in this generation and so forth. We want
to think that the youngsters came up with misplacing of abbreviations. This isn't true Crystal points out in his research "Eric Partridge published his
Dictionary of Abbreviations in 1942... English has had abbreviated words ever since it began to be written down" (Crystal,2008). The idea of our
english language becoming a disaster isn't true, abbreviations has been around since history.Texting is something done in an everyday life. Texting has
become so common that everyone 's mind has adjusted to the misplacement of abbreviation this doesn't mean everyone does it when they do their
school work or when they 're on there job. Being one of those people use misplacement of abbreviations when texting, hasn't completely ruined my
common sense of reading and writing the proper grammar to be successful or to be labeled well educated. If misplacement of abbreviations when
texting means you 're not intelligent then in guessing everyone isn't smart who texts. We all know this isn't true, I do agree with Crystal that texting "it
is not a

Rhetorical Strategies Of John Humhryss
Rough Draft
How does Humphry's use rhetorical strategies to persuade his readers?
Introduction
John Humphrys is very irritated that the writing he knows is been spoiled by people who are using slag and abbreviations when communicating. He
believes that writing has been wrecked in a huge manner as all that he though was right is now not considered in writing. He is also afraid that even
in some areas where he thought that writing should be official and all the rules followed, a lot of the texting slag is used. As he states, people use the
abbreviations to take care of time and use the shortest time possible to communicate. But instead this is not true since there are a big percentage of
people who take time to understand the meaning of the abbreviations but some even fail to understand the meaning or misinterpret them after they have
wasted a lot of time. Therefore Humphrys is determined to convincing people that texting has affected the proper way of writing. John Humphrys used
the different strategies of rhetorical persuasion to persuade his audience and make it believe that what he is arguing about is true.
Ethos This is an appeal dealing with ethics, (Charland et al, 2017). It is a way in which a person is convinced of the credibility or the character of the
persuader. John Humphrys uses ethos to convince his audience by expressing how he is credible and how he is well informed on the subject matter.
He convinces the author that he has vast knowledge on writing and

Abbreviations. Anm Auxiliary Nurse Midwife. Chc Community
ABBREVIATIONS
ANM Auxiliary Nurse Midwife
CHC Community Health Center
CNEContinuing Nursing Education
INCIndian Nursing Council
KNMCKerala Nurses and Midwives Council
MO Medical Officer
PHC Primary Health Center
TNAITrained Nurses' Association of India
GNM General Nursing and Midwifery
JPHNJunior Public Health Nurse
NCDNon Communicable Disease
JHIJunior Health Inspector
GOGovernment Order
DNO District Nursing Officer
ADNSAdditional Director of Nursing Services
NS Nursing Superintendent
NONursing Officer
DMOHDistrict Medical Officer of Health
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
1.INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
Nurses and midwives are the largest group of health workers who provide a wide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...

This is rather contradictory given the fact that Kerala produces a major proportion of graduate and diploma nurses every year and most of the
institutions that provide nursing programs fare quite decently with regard to quality of education and training facilities.
The study is aimed at understanding the different roles and responsibilities nursing personnel carry out in a district health service system in the context
of Kerala. This will help to draw inferences upon what the nurses are expected to do legally and what they actually do. These observations shall form
the base upon which suggestions regarding the rationalization of the professional practice can be made. With the education and training nurses receive
it would be highly beneficial for the health system if their expertise is rightly tapped within the system.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Nurses if optimally utilized in the health care system can have a great impact in the health outcomes of the population as well as on a larger note in
bringing down the cost of health care in a system. However nursing remains a largely unexplored area when it comes to its actual utilization in India.
The scenario remains largely the same, perhaps marginally better when it comes to the public health care sector in Kerala. There is a dire need to focus
more on the comprehensive utilization of

Essay about Benefits of Medical Abbreviations
Benefits of Medical Abbreviations There are many benefits of medical abbreviations. One benefit of medical abbreviations is how much easier it
makes it to read a chart. This speeds up the process by knowing the abbreviations and the use of them. It is nice to simplify things by using medical
abbreviations when it is a busy day. The other reason to use medical abbreviations is so that only the medical personnel will know what is being
described. It is a very efficient way of maintaining a patient's privacy. Everybody does not need to know a patient's medical history or what is going
on with a patient or resident and allows their privacy to be protected.
Limitations of Medical Abbreviations There are often more than one meaning for an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though the caregivers have her best interests at heart and are doing what they can to help, Jane believes they are the ones keeping her from
going home. There were a few abbreviation mistakes that I noticed. There were no ICD–9–CM codes on the admission summary sheet. These codes
are used for billing and the absence of these codes would cause her provider not to approve of her billing. The second mistake noticed was that all
diagnosis were principle diagnosis and no secondary diagnosis. Which was the main reason for admitting Jane Dare, Congestive Heart Failure, left
pleural effusion, or pneumonia? There should almost always be a secondary diagnosis with a primary. Another mistake noticed is the kind of
antibiotic used when Jane was pit on an IV. Was there sulfa in it, considering Jane is allergic? Why was a blood culture not collected? If Jane was
not able to sleep in her room because it is too hot or cold and the staff has found her sleeping on the floor, how do they know that she did not fall
during the night? In RAP #8 it says that Jane needs the assistance of 1 to ambulate, however, the next statement reads that in a wheelchair she must be
pushed to and from all locations because she gets SOB when doing it on her own. If she is able to ambulate, why is it she is having trouble in a
wheelchair? Also, if psychotropic drugs are causing problems, why hasn't the

Abbreviations Should Provide Gym Memberships To Minors
Gymnasiums should provide memberships to minors because a gym membership can help with physical activity that can end obesity, assist students
with learning disabilities, and help with mental health issues. This is a good thing because minors can fight against obesity and the right to walk
around freely without being laughed at. Physical training which is available in a gymnasium can help to end obesity, and it can end bullying for those
who are picked on because of how much they weigh and how they look. According to "American Medical Association suggested that maybe in severe
cases, where the child's health is at immediate risk, states may need to use laws that govern child abuse and, as a last resort, remove children to foster
care" (conan). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All too often, stress–based comfort eating becomes a vicious cycle and downward spiral"(Psychological Consequences Of Being Overweight).
Training is a good option for minors because it would make them feel a little better about their self and it can send them to a better lifetime of
health and fitness in the future. This should be a good thing because 5 or 6 year ago i was considered obese i was being bullied by the way i
looked i suffering for anxiety depression and i never had fun with family because i was more focused of video games and watching television and
eating so much junk food like chips and candy.... When i got even more bigger i really considered to apply for a gym as a member. Their are so
many rules about why minors should not be able to go in a gym as members because one they might get hurt , their going to have growth problems but
that does not mean they should be banned from it because their are so many minors welling to change because of the abuse and problems they be
going through. According to Malcolm Mcphail "health and fitness director of Next Generation, is angry about the concerns. 'Circuit training is not
dangerous for children. There is the same injury risk

Severe Abbreviations: What Does It Mean To Be Prone?
If you are somebody who is a victim of those severe hangovers we all dread after a night out drinking it might be that your genes have a lot to do with
that. New research conducted on sets of twins in Australia has revealed some interesting facts about the reasons behind some people being prone while
others are not.
The researchers involved were seeking links between the genetic make–ups of study participants and hangover frequency during the previous twelve
months. Perhaps not surprisingly the study showed that the gene combinations accounted for four–tenths of the difference in men and 45% in women
when it came to how often they suffered from hangovers in terms.
Astonishingly these results make it clear that genetic factors do account

Medical Acronyms
In the English language, acronyms have begun to take on the same role as their common word counterparts. Although they may initially be created to
serve a purpose to a military or government, they have been adapted to fit into everyday language. Whether it be medical professionals, avid sports
fans, or members of a certain generation, acronyms greatly contribute to group specific jargon.
In militaries, efficiency is highly valued. To prevent from having to repeat obscenely long phrases, militaries frequently employ the use of acronyms.
Due to this, many acronyms originate from the military and trickle their way into the common language. For example, the acronym, ASAP ("as soon as
possible") was first used by military forces to express urgent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the medical field, many procedures or conditions have acronyms that represent them. This allows those in the medical community to trim down long
medical terms and associate them with shorter words that are much easier to remember. When used between those in the healthcare field, these words
do not pose a threat to the transferring of ideas, as both parties understand these words' meanings. However, if one party is an outsider of the medical
field, the use of such acronyms could be detrimental to the communication between the two. Because of this, many doctors avoid using medical
acronyms when conversing with a patient about matters of his or her health.
Among certain groups with common interests, acronyms have evolved to be used as jargon. The use of such jargon often provides its users with a
sense of belonging within a social circle. For example, sometimes middle–aged people may try to use initialisms that are popular with the younger
generation in an attempt to "fit in" and rekindle the flame of their former youth. Interestingly, when such attempts are done incorrectly, it can often
have the opposite effect and alienate the person from said group. This alienation occurs because the person is perceived to be desperate and believed to
not share common

Essay on Eliminating Abbreviations Errors in the Medical...
How can eliminating abbreviations reduce errors?
The use of abbreviations shortens length of many words thus really help healthcare professionals in saving time spent in writing notes. Abbreviations
however do not always provide positive contributions due to misconceptions, misunderstandings, and misinterpretations leading to commitment of
errors in the practice. Similarities in abbreviations for instance could root to a grave mistake. For instance the q.d. which an inscriber would like to
indicate as every day could be erroneously interpreted as q.i.d. which means four times a day. Such error could result to over dosage when a certain
medication is taken four times in a day instead of just once. Though some abbreviations can be easily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Policies would need to provide lists of accepted abbreviations and their standard meaning. That would be one of the best ways of preventing
creation of abbreviations or assigning different meaning on a certain standard abbreviation. Despite of universal standard policies on the use of
abbreviations, organizations would know better the strength and flaws of using abbreviations in particular healthcare facility. Organizational policies
should therefore be also developed which would include the universal standard policies and organizational policies believed to maintain safety
practice. The policy should clearly specify the abbreviations that can be safely used and their standard meanings in the organizations and those that
should not be used providing the common errors generated. The policy must also indicate the forms of written paper that allows using abbreviations.
The Institute for Safe Medication Practices for instance has provided lists of abbreviations that should never be used to communicate medical
information (ISMP, 2007). Policies should also provide simple yet concise guidelines on the use of abbreviations. The methodologies of quality
control such as through periodic audit on proper usage of abbreviations should be also specified. The persons authorized to use abbreviations should
be also clearly specified. The policy would need regular updating and should therefore clearly specify the dates. If necessary, consequences of
non–obedience to the policy

Url Is The Abbreviation Of Uniform Resource Locator
URL is the abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator. Some call it as Universal Resource Locator. It is a web address. It refers to a web resource
that specifies its location on a computer networking and a mechanism for retrieving it (Wikipedia).It says that it is the means to access an indicated
resource.
The Oracle defined it as a pointer to a resource on the World Wide Web
. It agrees that URL is a web resource. Epperson (2015) defined that URL is the
abbreviation for the string that creates the reference to a resource. He too accepts that it is a reference to a resource.
The Webopedia defined it as the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web. According to Dictionary.com URL is a
protocol for specifying address on the internet. This too agrees that it is a web address. The Dictionary of cultural literacy (2015) defined it as a
formal address of a document on the internet. It goes deep and says that it is a formal address of a document.
After examining various definitions and studying the features of URL, I am of the opinion that URL could be defined that it is a web address/location
that uses http or https protocol and enables user access and retrieve information on the internet.
Importance of URL
URL plays a very vital role in web site and the domain name is an important part of URL. The visitor enters URL on browser to get that web site and
view the contents. Without it users won't be able to locate web site, read the content, access the

The Pros And Cons Of Texting
Since the start of communication, engineers have been searching for ways to advance the way we connect with one another– from the pictograph, to
the landline telephone, even to our revolutionary smartphones. However, one advancement that really made it's mark on our society and culture was
texting, which almost everyone from ages 10 to 50 has participated in at some point in their lives. While texting is seen as a positive in younger
people's eyes, the older generation often feels it's a negative. John Humphrys, author of "I H8 Txt Msgs", in particular, has his own pronounced
opinion on texting, and is not a strong advocate for it. David Crystal, who has written many pieces on texting, but specifically "2B or Not 2B?", on
the contrary, believes that texting is not a bad thing, and it actually impacts texters in a positive way. Of the two authors, David Crystal provides a
much more convincing argument through providing statistics and details, whereas John Humphrys uses his personal opinions in an attempt to
convince readers. Crystal's ability to conceptualize (or rationalize) texters' motivations for abbreviating strengthens his argument by making him sound
more knowledgeable as a writer. To begin his argument, Crystal makes the excellent point that people would not send texts that are unreadable,
especially when texting is a service that is not free. It also is not all the time that people will send text with "slanguage" (Crystal 1), since not all
situations will call for

Gis : An Abbreviation For Geographic Information Systems...
Introduction GIS is an abbreviation for Geographic Information Systems. GIS is a perfect blend of geography and technology. People can accumulate
various forms of location data (both tangible and intangible) and produce living, breathing maps. By utilizing the power of Geographic Information
Systems, users can create powerful applications. These applications can range in size from being small (surveying a single farm) to large (displaying
real time voting across the country in a presidential election). The paper will begin with a literature review on the sources used for research including
conference papers, lectures, and trade magazines. Immediately following the literature review, there will be the discussion which entails a thorough
explanation of the fundamental concepts that contribute to the foundation of Geographic Information Systems. After the explanation of concepts, there
will be a brief introduction regarding the company that pioneered the way for GIS. This paper will then discuss the current trends and major industries
that are utilizing GIS. In the end, there will be a conclusion that will include a future analysis on GIS. Literature Review Discussion Geographic
Information Systems is a basic input/output mechanism. The user collects geo location data such streets, buildings, or rivers and non–geo information
including populations, compensations, or other meta data. After careful research, the user can compile the data and enter it into the system. With the

List Of Abbreviations And Abbreviations
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
AMISOM African Mission in Somalia
AIAIAl–Ittihad Al–Islami
AS Al Shabaab
AQ Al Qaeda
GWOT Global War on Terrorism
ICJ International Court of Justice
ICT Information and Communication Technology
ICU Islamic Courts Union
IEDImprovised Explosive Devises
IR International Relations
KDF Kenyan Defense Force
NFD Northern Frontier District
NPPPP Northern Province People 's Progressive Party
TFG Transitional federal government
UNUnited Nations
USA United States of America
WFP World Food Program BIO Broadcast Information Operation
FAILED STATE AS A FUNCTION OF THE GROWTH OF TERRORISM IN EAST AFRICA: CASE STUDY SOMALIA
Chapter 1
1.Introduction
'The group Al–Shabaab has released a video calling for attacks on shopping malls in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States in the
propaganda video released Saturday.. .' (Swaine, 2014).
'For as long as your government [Kenyan] persists in its path of oppression, implements repressive policies and continues with the systematic
persecution against innocent Muslims, our attacks will also continue. No amount of precaution or safety measures will be able to guarantee your safety,
thwart another attack or prevent another bloodbath from occurring in your cities...' (Curtis, 2014)

Officially recognized as the Federal Republic of Somalia, Somalia is located within the Horn of Africa bordering Ethiopia, Kenya and the Indian Ocean
to the

Ptsd Is The Abbreviation For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
PTSD is the abbreviation for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The general classification according to the DSM–V is 309.81 with an Axis I. This
disorder is no longer classified as an anxiety disorder rather it is now classified as a trauma and stressor related disorder. That means anyone who
experienced (direct exposure), witnessed or was confronted with an event that they might have feared for their life, and or caused serious injury to
them, such as a sexual trauma event like rape. This can happen to anyone at any age, it is not just a soldier's disorder and it haunts them for a very
long time. In order to be diagnosed with PTSD there is a criterion that they use to evaluate or meet the individual's needs for treatment. The... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is why the soldier's had changed their behavior according to Da Costa. These are also considered some of the symptoms in PTSD today.
Another name that people are familiar with came about during World War I, and that was shellshock. This battle was fought with high air pressure
artillery that exploded when fired. The reason they called it this is because they thought that when the soldier's had been exposed to the shells
exploding it cause them to have a concussion from the brain being rattled inside of the skull and that is what caused their behaviors and symptoms.
Then came World War II .A new name called "combat fatigue" or "combat exhaustion." The reason for that is because after the first war they
screened may people so the weaker ones would not pass and would not be sent out to fight. Even though they did this the soldier's still came back
with severe behavior and mental issues and would be discharged from the service. It was not until after the Korean War and the start of the Vietnam
War that Psychiatrists started looking at the behaviors and issues that surrounded them. The term PTSD did not show up until the 80's after the
Vietnam War. The American Psychiatric Association who writes the DSM which stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
added this disorder to the manual to help professionals understand it and how to treat the individual that was seeking help. This disorder was not
discovered by one person it is

Difference between Text Messaging and Abbreviations
Social media sites such as Twitter only allow a limit of 140 character per tweet. This limits the amount of words you can use in a tweet. This forces
the users to get their ideas across in the shortest way possible. For many, this results in the use of text talk. This is a type of shorthand and it
creates a whole new language consisting of abbreviations. LOL, BRB, SMH and TTYL are a few examples of the abbreviations from this text
talk language, theses terms are used every day amongst teens. These text terms add more to a sentence and in text more then just a simple
abbreviation for a word or phrase. Abbreviations as short has three letters can add a whole new tone to what is said over a text massage. LOL
(laugh out loud) for example is used to add a joking or playful tone to a messages "almost like a type of punctuation" and in some cases it replaces a
punctuation. This abbreviation doesn't always indicate literal laughter either. This is how text talk and normal abbreviations vary. Text talk is surly
changing the way we talk and communicate with people in our every day lives. theses text short hand are becoming a language on its own. Now the
question is how does this writing form change the way we communicate with people. We no longer have to ride on horse back for miles just to
deliver a single letter. However, we now have cell phones and laptops, and with these social media. Writing letters was once an semi social activity
between two people. Writing letters

Medical Abbreviations
Why medical abbreviations should not be use in the medical field? Abbreviations can be used to save time, space, and have become be available
everywhere in prescriptions and medical records. It help save times and space on the paper while writing on document such as prescription or medical
record, but it have also causes misinterpreted and involvement in harmful medication errors. Therefore medical abbreviation should not be use when
you are trying to communicate with medical information. Giving the wrong prescription to a patients can be harmful and sometimes life threatening.
Another reason why medical abbreviation should not be use to communicate is there are frequency a confusion and you can also put your medical
practice at risk. The

How Texting Has Brought Upon The Modern English Language
David Crystal 's news article, "2b or Not 2b", address issues in direct contradiction to John Humphrys article " I h8t txt msgs: How texting is wrecking
our language", which sought to bring to focus the havoc that texting has brought upon the modern English language. Pointing out that, while texting
has been a change largely impactful on the English language it poses no threat and should not be considered as such. Using examples throughout
history to prove that abbreviations in word and language is something that has been used for centuries. Furthermore, Crystal explains that such play on
words provides a mental challenge, something that people must be adequately equipped with the proper literary knowledge in order to regurgitate. This
can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there is much criticism directed towards millennials and younger generations when it comes to texting, Crystals makes it clear that text–like
abbreviations have been used in English for centuries. Acronyms such as LOL, LOML, BRB (laugh out loud, love of my life, be right back) can be
dated back to 1618 at the introduction of the term IOU in place of "I owe you". The history of abbreviations can be dated back to Anglo– Saxon
tribes. Humphrys argument poses that texting poses a threat to literacy in our society, Crystal refutes this by giving examples of how word alterations
and abbreviations similar to that of texting have been used for centuries by those with an adequate understanding of language for sake of brevity and
creativity. In addition, Eric Partridge published a Dictionary of Abbreviations in 1942. Containing many text–like examples, such as agn "again", mth
"mouth", and gd "good". Symbols and number in writing have been used for a long while as well. There are called rebuses and they have been used
since the middle centuries to create puzzles, surnames, or conventional representation. Not only is the use of these abbreviations that we see in texting
something as old as the English language itself, the criticism associated with is is also something that is as equally ancient. Crystal (2008) explains:
"English has had abbreviated words ever since it began to be written down. Words such as exam, vet,

Summary and Response of "2b or Not 2b" Essay
Zhang 1 Hao Zhang Professor Warmbold English 120, Section 06 24 March 2013 In the article "2b or not 2b", David Crystal begins with
discussing how others such as John Humphry argued that texters are "vandals who are doing to our language what Genghis Khan did to his
neighbors 800 years ago. They are destroying it" (335). This is also the common belief of most people. People often argue about the bad points of
technology over our language. However, Crystal believes that texting can improve children's ability to read and write rather than hinder their literacy
as many people claim. He also argues that not all texting are done in abbreviated words. Complex messages and institutional messages are often texted
in standard form of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And then we can play with abbreviated forms. I think this is the same thing as learning to run. A baby first need to learn to walk, and then he can
run. We cannot reverse the order of these two things. So, actually texting has no effect to improve children's literacy, it is just because children have
the ability to play with abbreviated forms. Children's literacy comes from their parents, their teachers rather than texting messages. Personally, I often
abbreviate my words when I send messages. I type u for you, cos for because, 2moro for tomorrow, gdnite for goodnight, etc. I don't think these will
affect my sensitivity to standard English because I just use abbreviations for typing faster. The invention of SMS itself is for people to contact more
convenient. By using abbreviations, I can save time and energy, which is adapted to the fast–paced life in New York City. In the article, Crystal states
that, "English has had abbreviated words ever since it began to be written down" (339). Some abbreviations have become their own words over the
years. First, I feel worried about that. As one of my classmate said, " As a foreign speaker of language, it is already hard to grasp the language as it is
right now, but if it were to transform into an abbreviated form, it would take double the effort just to keep up with all the

Abbreviation Battery IQ Testing
Quality of the test material in SB5 are innovative, functional, and all the material successful provides a basis for the five factors of cognitive
ability. Anagloies, manipulation of toys, reasoning with pictures, and memory test of the last word in a sentence are the various things that will be
presented in a SB5 kit ( Rod, 2003). These various types of test material will help an examiner see where the examinee is having problems. In order to
replace the SB5, it depends if a person needs a whole kit with scoring additives or individual components such as Item Books or manipulatives kit.
The cost to replace the SB5 complete kit will cost close to 2,000 dollars, and scoring additives will increase the price by a hundred. (Riverside, 2013)....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ease of the test will come from a psychologist or anyone who is properly trained that has had practice with the layout and questions before it is
administered. The time required for adults and children are very different, especially if an individual is very young, uncorrupted, or has physical
disabilities might extend the average times for each section. For an average intelligent adult, the Abbreviation Battery IQ test takes 15 to 20 mins
to complete, while the nonverbal and verbal IQ test takes 20 mins, a total of a hour is needed to complete the test (Rod, 2003). With these
occurrences, an examiner needs to adjust how long the test will take depending on the specific person. There are two methods to scoring the results
of a SB5 test. Scoring by head or using the SB5 ScoringPro. The method of scoring is easy, but careful addition and conversion of raw data has to
occur. The ScoringPro is the best method of scoring the SB5. Both of these methods are accurate, but ScoringPro is a computer based software that
scores the SB5. The accuracy of interpretation methods is very accurate. The methods in the SB5 is stated clearly which makes it very understandable.
The scores that are received from the methods displays that there is a broad examination and replication of construct validity (Canivez,

Mcentyre Language Abuse Essay
We need to take care of words by making conversations but not manipulating them. I agree with McEntyre the words are being polluted like the air.
We need to take care of the words so they don't get lost. If we don't take care for them it will consider a language abuse. A abuse that can change words
to a abbreviation or lost of its meaning. Using a abbreviation is like not using the language right. They start to use words that are not even complete.
In this world words are being lost without showing any meaning. I know I am guilty too for not caring for words and abusing the english language. I
am used to not writing in complete sentences and always in a hurry to finish a paper or using abbreviation when I text. Please say they use
abbreviation to save time but I have this habit of using abbreviations when I text. Other people and I are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We justify and organize our writing all the time. We don't realize how language is important to us. In the beginning of the chapter McEntyre explains
"like any other life–sustaining resource,language can depleted, pollutes, contaminated,eroded and filled with artificial stimulant" ( McEntyre 1).We
are using langes like it has meaning anymore. It is just there for us to misuse and forget about it. We are wasting the passive words and polluting
them by ignoring. Later in the chapter McEntyre talks about a reliable language.The reliable language with three steps to stewards of words. The
steps that are deepen and sharpen for our reading skills. The only thing we read is text, or required books to get a grade on. The reading skills are
slowly decreasing. The second step is making our speaking and listening clearly. We have have a habit of ignoring, or interpreting people when they
are talking. Second steps tells us to listen and speak carefully which follows through the third steps. To particles our words to deliver a good speaking
and listening

Abbreviations
The Two Articles we read was called "2b or not 2b by David Crystal and I h8 txt msgs by John Humphrys". The Article "2b or not 2b" displays that
it was arguing against another article called "I h8 txt msgs". The Second Article shows that texting is propitious to other people. Many Evidence and
Claims displays to us. In my opinion, Abbreviations should be removed because many people could get confused. Also, Research shows that using
abbreviations could improve your literacy. My first opinion is that Abbreviations should be removed because People could get confused with the
abbreviations. Evidence shows that In Line 145, It says that "We will not see a new generation of adults growing up unable to write proper English. In
other words, meaning

Abbreviations And Initialisms In The NASA
At the core of each topic presented in the lectures was a persistent effort to both, interpret conventions as well as recognize and understand their
exceptions. Heidi Harley's essay "Why is it the CIA but not *the NASA? Acronyms, Initialisms, and Definite Descriptions" explores the conventions of
how acronyms and initialisms are treated within the English language. In addition, Harley identifies patterns of exceptions as well as the reasoning
behind them. Specifically, embedded within the title is a quest to find the reasoning behind when and why acronyms and initialisms are treated as
proper nouns versus definite descriptions. Harley's methodology primarily uses a corpus compromised of about 200 initialisms and acronyms.
Additionally, Harley used elicitation for more gray area cases of abbreviation, to verify the typical performance. Initially, I reasoned that CIA is
performed with the determiner "the", in a definite description structure, since it is initialized, while in contrast, NASA is an acronym. Furthermore, I
noted that this difference may stem from the fact that an acronym forms an abbreviation that is pronounced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Specifically, if the abbreviation is an initialism it would "tend to retain the categorical status of their source phrase" (Harley 370), i.e. the definite
description, the CIA, and the Central Intelligence Agency. However, if the abbreviation is an acronym, like NASA, it tends to shift from a noun
phrase with a definite description to a proper noun. Harley notes that this "tendency is so prevalent that it essentially has the force of a rule." (Harley
370) Additionally, Harley noted that a main class of exceptions for initialisms include "bare location nominals" (377), which is beyond this course but
provides a substantial logic for

Medication Error And Medication Errors
Medication error Medication error is one of the biggest problems in the healthcare field. Patients are dying due to wrong drug or dosage. Medication
error is any preventable incident that leads to inappropriate medication use or harms the patient while the medication is in the control of the health care
professional,or patient (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2015). It is estimated about 44,000 inpatients die each year in the United States due to
medication errors which were indeed preventable (Mahmood, Chaudhury, Gaumont & Rust, 2012). There are many factors that contribute to
medication error. However, the most common that factors are human factors, right patient information, miscommunication of abbreviations, wrong
dosage. Healthcare providers do not intend to make medication errors, but they happen anyways. Therefore, nursing should play a tremendous role
to reduce medication error The reality is that human's make mistakes. Caregiver's fatigue and stress plays a huge role in medication error. It is
reported that fatigue and stress increased the risk of medication error. In a study comparing nurses who worked a 12 hour shift in different age
groups, older nurse's experienced sleeping trouble and were not able to focus on maintaining their performances during their shift (the average age of
US registered nurses is 46.8). Fatigue is related to misreading labels, because somehow one is not fully conscious, a nurse who worked a 16 hour shift
went into the medication

Medical Abbreviations
Introduction
The competency project consisted of case studies. In these case studies you also had a list of terms. The terms were to be analyzed by dividing them
into three component parts. Most medical terms are made up of three things. The prefix, root and suffix. There are some medical terms that do not
have all three components. Each term was to be broken down and then defined. Also you were to build one new medical term from the terms that were
on that specific case study. And the last thing you had to do was define the abbreviation for each case study which had two.
A.Most medical terms are made up of a prefix, root and a suffix. Prefix is the beginning of the term. The root is the foundation and the suffix is the end
of the term. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is very important in the medical field to know both written and oral communication with patients and other healthcare professionals. Good
communication skills doesn't mean just talking it also means to listen. Verbal communication is applicable to a wide range of situations, ranging from
informal office discussions to public speeches made to thousands of people. Oral communications is really important when talking with patients. They
need to understand what you are telling them, they need to know what is going on. It will help you to know why the patients are in the hospital. Also
how and for what they are being treated. Knowing written skills is also very important. You will need to be able to communicate with other
professionals in your fields. If you maybe can't talk to them face to face writing down the information that you need them to understand is very
important. It will benefit you, the patients, and coworkers if you know how to communicate

Text Message Abbreviations And Language Skills Essay
If 1 wr 2 mk der paprz n txtese, wdnt it b g8 m8? Translation: If one were to compose their papers in text messaging lingo, wouldn't it be great mate?
From my perspective and hopefully yours as well, the answer to that question would be a capitol no, with a sad face emote. The purpose of this study
was to determine if students who texted in excess of fifty times per day displayed below average formal writing skills. PhD Nenagh Kemp from the
School of Psychology located at the prestigious University of Tasmania, authored this Australian paper in an attempt to answer if texting has any
correlation with writing and spelling: Text–message abbreviations and language skills in high school and university students. Dr. Kemp predicts that
after controlling for age and texting experience, textism use would predict a small but potentially significant amount of variance in scores of reading,
spelling, and possibly also morphological awareness (Kemp, 2012). In contrast to my previous article review, Dr. Kemp placed a higher emphasis on
using defined parameters, yielding clear, defined, and controlled data. Kemp stated, "The aim of this study was thus to investigate textism use among
high school and university students. Specifically, we examined the proportion of textisms, the number of textism categories produced and the
consistency with which textisms were spelled, and whether any of these differed between written and texted messages. We also explored the nature of
the relationships

Csr 's Abbreviation For Corporate Social Responsibility
CSR s abbreviation for "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY". By this the first thing that comes in our mind is ' A Corporation or a company
that is responsible socially or which is concerned with the environment not only with its profit. If typically explained it is the step that a company takes
to benefit the society. It is to show that we are concerned with the environment and we do care. Now a days, relationships with customers are made on
the basis of loyalty towards them by showing them, that the company is more concerned about them as they want the environment safe. In this way the
company show this there responsibility to benefit and sustain the environment socially. "CSR is a process to achieve sustainable development in
societies" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Nicole Fallon Taylor, 2015 )
ГЃngeles Gil Estallo, MarГa in 2007 explained in his article that CSR may help to make Transparency among the customer, stakeholders etc. He also
said that it is now considered as a new concept and a tool for management in corporations. Among organizations a management model is defined for
gaining responsibility. And he also listed the limitations. (ГЃngeles Gil Estallo, MarГa ,2007)
It plays an important role in attracting people that your company is socially responsible. They made their mind sets that if they will invest in your
company than you will provide them with profit as well as environmental and social aspect. So they are more likely to invest in those companies which
practice CSR.
Peifer, Jared in 2014 told about both economic and ethical domains. He explained that how the economic and ethical behavior effect the Shareholder's
money. Ethical behavior of corporation attracts more loyal funds towards them. Investor level of loyalty is there even when company has low returns
proves this. He also said that funds loyalty is decreased when the company has aim only towards economic motives of company while it is vice versa
in case of a company that has ethical motives. (Peifer, Jared,2014)
Advantages of CSR:
The advantages of CSR are more as compared to disadvantages. Attig, Najah, in 2013 discussed about the economic advantage of CSR told that it
effects the credit ratings of company. Credit Ratings of a

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