American Born Chinese Identity Essay

American Born Chinese Identity Essay
Identity is officially defined as the condition of being oneself or itself, and not another. A person's
identity can be shaped by many factors, like family and culture. The graphic novel American Born
Chinese by Gene Luen Yang is a book that really focuses on identity and who someone actually is.
In American Born Chinese, all the characters struggle with their identity and accepting that they are
unique and different because other people judge them for being who they are.
Jin is an American born Chinese who is moving and experiencing life as a new kid in a new
school...again. As we learn more about him through the chapters we notice that Jin doesn't like that
he is Chinese and would rather be the typical American so people wouldn't treat him differently. Jin
always tries his hardest to blend in with the other American students but he is always being placed
in a stereotype, for example when he was first introduced to ... Show more content on
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He starts to develop a crush on his classmate, Amelia, but he thought that she liked Greg because he
was a blonde, green–eyed, curly–haired, American boy. He figured that Amelia would pay more
attention to him if he looked less Asian and more like Greg, so he got a perm and tried to act more
"American". Jin gets her attention and they go on a date to the movie theater. He thinks that the date
went great, and he is imagining himself marrying and having a family with her. However, the next
day he finds himself talking to Greg. Greg tells him to stop asking Amelia out because he feels that
he is not the right guy for her. "It's just that she's a good friend and I want to make sure she makes
good choices, you know? We're almost in high school. She has to start paying attention to who she
hangs out with" (179). By saying this, Greg is being racist and rude. he is basically trying to say that
she will get a bad reputation if she is seen hanging out with JIn, or any other
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Ideas Of American Identity : American And National...
ONE–PAGER Unit 2: 1754–1789 American and National Identity (NAT) Explain how ideas about
democracy, freedom, and individualism in the colonial period found expression in the development
of cultural values, political institutions, and American identity during and after the Revolutionary
War. The American identity was built from the ideas about democracy, freedom, and individualism
in the colonial period. For example, the belief in the phrase, "no taxation without representation" led
to the desire for participation in government and representation that equally represented the people.
The colonists feared a dictatorship and this caused the colonists to decrease the amount of power the
federalist power has. Once they discovered this would not answer their problem, they developed a
system that balanced power called checks and balances. The ideas of the Enlightenment motivated
people to question anything they felt was wrong and changes people's views on culture, religion and
politics. People wanted to have freedom and owning land allowed them to have some freedom and
power. These principles became the basic idea of the American identity. Politics and Power (POL)
Explain how and why political ideas, beliefs, institutions, party systems, and alignments have
developed and changed. (Focus on Loyalist vs. Patriots and Federalist vs. Anti–federalist). Political
ideas, beliefs, institutions, party systems, and alignments have developed and changed during the
American

Middle-Class Somali-American Identity
As a middle–class Somali–American, I have an identity that very few individuals in the United
States have. As a result, I have never fit into a particular group of people. I had not realized this until
college because I had always gone to small schools throughout my academic career. From
elementary school to high school, I never belonged to a particular group; instead, I associated
marginally with all of them due to the small class size. I had created a superficial sense of belonging
with a large amount of acquaintances; however, college's different environment exposed this
superficiality immediately. I go to a large public university which boasts over thirty–six thousand
individuals. From my personal observation, it seems that individuals

Is An American Identity Made?
American Identity An American identity. To be an American means a lot to people today. The
question is, How is an american identity made? Some people really have no idea. They just know
they are an american. American identities Is a huge impact on our life. It's who we are! Well if you
are not sure or just have no clue how an american identity is made well I will tell you my point of
view of how they are made. Being an american has nothing to do with the color of your skin or what
race you are. Some people confuse that though. There are conflicts in america almost everyday on
race and immigration. I have strong beliefs that If you go with the traditions of america and you
work hard at being an american that makes you one. We discriminate

African-American Identity
When there is a significant shift in culture and society, members of any community are influenced in
their identity. This can be observed in the rise of Black Nationalism, a political and social movement
prominent in the 1960s–70s. (Levine, 1996). The movement traces back to Marcus Garvey's
Universal Negro Improvement Association of the 1920s that focused on infusing a sense of
community within the African–Americans. Many supporters of Black Nationalism were youths of
the community who sought to maintain and promote their separate identity as a people of black
ancestry as well as generating a sense of pride among the black community (Altman, 1997). As this
movement spread, the identity of the African–American community developed and consolidated as
they began to develop their style of fashion, music and embrace activities such as rap culture and
basketball respectively. Their development since the 1960s highlights ... Show more content on
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The auditorium seating portrayed in Figure 5, highlights the hierarchy and order of the space as well
as the central focal point of the alter. Additionally, the stained glass that decorates the space across
all sides of the room as depicted in Figures 6, 7 and 8, emphasises the fundamental religious
purpose of the building. Despite this, during the Abolitionist movement, Mother Bethel became an
important stage in the Underground Railroad to Canada as many runaway slaves were sheltered, fed
and clothed in the basement of the building. (Hunt. N.d.). Levine also describes the educational
programs offered by the Church, such as Sunday School and Night classes for adults. Furthermore,
the ballot boxes exhibited in Figure 9, found in the Church are indicative that the Church did not
just serve as a religious centre but also offered civic duties to the African–American

African American Identity
The term "African–American" is very controversial to black Americans. There is a large debate over
"the meaning of the African–American experience and who is (and isn't) part of it" (Berlin). In the
magazine article, "The Changing Definition of African–American: How the great influx of people
from Africa and the Caribbean since 1965 is challenging what it means to be African–American",
author Ira Berlin raises the "not my history" phenomenon which entails the idea that labelling
someone as African–American is more of an ethnicity title rather than an actual race. Similarly, in
the article, "Where I'm From", author Aisha Harris gets across that "the term African–American
doesn't quite suit [her] identity" but at the same time she comes to a conclusion that when people
asked about her ethnicity, "black wasn't a sufficient answer" immediately laying out a constant
struggle she faces with her ethnicity as well as showing many black people do not accept the simple
answer of being black for ethnicity (Harris).
The two friends Achmed Valdes and Joel Ruiz came to America from Cuba, having one physical
quality separate them; Ruiz is black and Valdes is white, and because of this fact, these two friends
had completely different experiences in America. Once Ruiz was heading back from dinner with his
uncle, they were stopped by a police officer and the police officer had told them that "[he'd] been
keeping an eye on [them] for a while,'' since [he] [was] in the restaurant. [he] saw

Identity Of The American Identity
The American culture is made up of bits and pieces combined into one "American Identity."
Throughout the process of finding this identity, came with courage, religion, and fear. These three
concepts provide compelling examples and experiences that have shaped Americans into the best
country there is. Having courage in life is often half the battle. John Smith encounters so many
hardships that prove he dares to keep pursuing his goal. Eventually, after defeating and beheading a
succession of three Turkish officers in single combat in Rumania, Smith was wounded in battle,
taken as a prisoner and sold into slavery to a Turk. Smith was passed from place to place until held
prisoner on the Black Sea, he murdered his master and fled back to Rumania via Russia and Poland,
returning to England in the winter of 1604–05." (Smith, pp. 82). Most people at this point would
typically become slightly discouraged because he has gotten beaten up and is questioning if he can
accomplish this or fail. The lesson we should take from Smith in this story is that no matter how
hard things get if you have a goal achieve it. There will defiantly be hardships that come your way,
but nothing in this life comes easy. For example, the British encounter many hardships such as
hunger, sickness, and unfamiliarity. Being thrown into adapting to new situations is often hard. The
natives saw many things they were not accustomed to, a few of which include, muskets, clothes,
horses, compasses, and

Essay On The American Identity
The American Identity Americans have not only defined themselves by their religious, ethnic and
racial identity, but also by their individual freedom and common values. America has become a
nation where its people can fight for what they believe in. Our founding fathers have formed
America to be "the land of the free and the home of the brave". Being apart of the American culture
and living on the land founded by our leaders specifies the meaning of the American Identity. In my
opinion, the American Identity is shown through the ideas of its people, and their willingness to take
risks. The creation of The Constitution and the Declaration of Independence were two ideas shown
through the people. Americans were willing to take risks no matter the circumstances. Intelligence is
a good way to define the American identity. A Constitution like ours has never been created before,
but they drew on the ideas of other philosophers and political scientists. It was written to make
fundamental laws and to regulate the basic rights of its citizens. With the creation of the
government/constitution, they also created a couple of different plans. They created The Virginia
Plan and The New Jersey Plan. The Virginia plan is a bicameral (2 house) congress, but votes are
based off population and wealth. On the other side, The New Jersey Plan is a small state, unicameral
(1 house) congress, but every state has one vote. Since both plans were different in certain ways a
compromise was formed. The

American Identity Examples
An American Identity "Oh say does that star spangled banner yet wave. O'er the land and of the free,
and the home of the brave." These words from our beloved national anthem, are words that this
country chooses to live by. Ladies and gentlemen will remove their caps, and then all rise for the
playing of the Star Spangled Banner. Most Americans have become comfortable about this right and
pleasure that we have. To be able to show respect for the ones who aren't here, and can't even stand
to do so. One professional American football player had another agenda for this time. He decided to
kneel instead of stand like we have all become accustomed to. In my generation, we take our
freedom and rights for granted. We do this, because we never had ... Show more content on
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In the fourteen years that I have been on this Earth, America has been very fortunate. Of course we
have has very tragic things happen, but none that I can remember vividly. I asked my grandma if she
could remember where she was and what she was doing when 9/11 occurred. " ASK GRANDMA
ABOUT 9/11." It's times like that, that i have never experienced for myself, and I am grateful that I
haven't. Though, when Colin Kaepernick didn't stand to show his respect, it hit me like a ton of
bricks. I just remember thinking, " We are so fortunate, what more could he want. There are other
countries that would hunt him down for doing this. Someone else died so that you could do what
you love." I know that I am not a saint, I question my rights all the time, but I would never act out
against what I am so lucky to have. Although some may say that he was just exercising his right. He
has a freedom of speech and there is nothing that he did wrong. I would agree legally he did nothing
wrong, but what about morally. Has my generation been lost in the woods for so long that we can't
see the trail that could lead us out? We all have such strong opinions, that we refuse to listen to the
other. We choose to always fight instead of just being at peace with what we

The Identity Of African Americans
Race was a primary factor used to shape the identity of African Americans which was seen through
their culture. Race is portrayed through the narratives such as The life of Frederick Douglas by
Frederick Douglass and the Autobiography of an Ex–colored man by James Weldon Johnson. In
both the narratives, they state they are slaves due their race. First, this idea is supported in the
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass when he states in the preface, "he was a slave "too
(Douglass 325). From the beginning Douglass has started with his identity
"Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood, – ultimate
assimilation through self–assertion and on no other terms" ( Washington 254). Douglass stood for
his race which helped him enhance himself with his culture. "I never loved any or confided in any
people more than my fellow–slaves" ( Douglass 402). He supported his culture from the beginning
to the end and this shaped who he was. Again, Douglass reiterates that " whenever my condition was
improved, instead of increasing my contentment, it only increased my desire to be degree, and set
me thinking of plans to gain my freedom" ( Douglass 415). In doing so, through the chains of
slavery and hardships from the culture of the time he was able to preserve. Finally, this lead him to
find himself when he says " I subscribe myself" and overcomes that he would be a slave for life(
Douglass 435).
In the autobiography of the

Identity Of American Identity
The colors of red, white, and blue reflect the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness established over two centuries ago by the nation's forebearers. Being American is about
anticipating change and being provided with the environment to dream. Americans have dreamed of
a more equal union, where Women obtain the right to vote and African Americans are social equals.
The country's images of Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller inspire the American dream,
where individuals are not satisfied with their socioeconomic standing and have the opportunity to
progress. Furthermore, only a minor portion of the United States population is of Native American
descent. Therefore, the United States is a country of immigrants, ... Show more content on
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For instance, Mai Goda, from "Still Me Inside," punctuates her experience with assumptions when
she makes the decision to dye her hair a bright red. Ultimately, she describes instances where she
felt intimidated and was classified as part of another group by her appearance. When she arrived late
for school, the vice principal mistook her for a punk delinquent. Also, at her flute recital, parents
appeared surprised when the beautiful music was coming from the girl with the stark hairstyle.
Therefore, although people are judged initially by appearance, the identity of an individual or group
is a collection of both self–perception, interests, and social–depiction.
The United States was built upon a foundation of acceptance and diversity. Although the acceptance
of differences has come with time and still progresses, America is a nation known for its breadth of
diversity. This diversity includes racial, ethnic, and political diversity. The Constitution protects the
freedom of speech and establishes equality for all groups of people, whether that be people of
different races, political preferences, or religions. For instance, when New York Times reporter
Damien Cave traveled the length of route I–35 and asked people what being American means to
them, he got a variety of answers. For example, one girl felt the need to advocate for the importance
of women in the field of science. Also, Sebastien de la Cruz, who grew

African American Identity Theft
Throughout the years, identity theft has been the fastest growing crime in the United States. Since
December 2014, 17.6 million Americans have endured identity theft. But what is identity? Society
has define identity to be information, such as an SSN or passport, used to establish or prove a
person's individuality. While in reality, identity is the question humankind ask themselves "Who am
I?" and "What am I?". As Erik Erikson, psychological development, stated, if the human race can't
define and engender their identity by their adolescence age, then they become addle or solitude
throughout their adulthood. Overall, identity is an entity that's not inherit by primogenitor but rather
concoct by values, experiences, and challenges face throughout ... Show more content on
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Values and experiences colossal to human race in erecting their identity throughout lifespan. Bob
Greene illustrates that by sports or activities becomes part of human being and the hardships that
people learn from enhance their identity. In the book called In Cold Blood, the author depict the
value of Mr. Clutter who dotes his family very much and shapes who he is. Lastly, "Graduation"
emphasizes how challenges in life isn't the end and rather an opportunity to augment themselves and

Colonial American Identity
In Britain's eyes, Colonial America was nothing but another piece of land that earned them money,
but as it began to be acknowledged by other powerful countries for its self–sufficient lifestyle, it
shaped an identity, ultimately becoming the strong, independent nation, it is today. However, it was
anything but easy for America to form in the first place. From 1765 to 1783, the American
Revolution took place and was overall, the process used to overthrow the oppressive British and
purge them from America. Britain's establishment of harsh policies concerning many freedoms,
political ideologies, and economic rights obligated the colonists to fight for their independence. The
American Colonies thought that they were ready and able to create a society with the power of
unity, supported by democracy and economic prosperities. The American revolution was eventually
instigated by the identity of American colonists of which evolved through the formation of unity,
political, and economic influences.
It was necessary that the settlements set aside their disparities unite amid the French and Indian War
when they were aligning with the British. In 1754, the first year of the French and Indian War,
Benjamin Franklin's acclaimed "Join or Die" cartoon was distributed in Philadelphia. The drawing,
which demonstrates the colonies as a feature of a cut up snaked, truly prompted unification. Unity
among all the American states amid the French and Indian War, where the British and the American

African American history and culture was created during a system of slavery and dominance unlike
any other in the world, where they were forced to create themselves, their religion, and customs
while being lied about and subjected to violence and dehumanization. They had to create individual
identity and a new different culture, from their shared experiences and in accordance with their
adaptation to the New World. African Americans created their identity and culture from a shared and
common experience which is Slavery. When the transatlantic slave trade began in the 15th century,
Africans were split all around Africa in different countries and tribes, each with their own culture,
background and identities. But once the slave trade began Africans were lumped together by one
thing RACE. They were stripped of their African heritage, and forced to a new country and into a
system of slavery. They were forced to adapt to their new environment and create a new identity that
was a combination of both European and African roots. Another portion of African American culture
as that it was inherently political. In saying this, it means that it was created and develops under
systemic oppression and inequality. African people were taken regardless of social status or wealth
and forced into slavery which was the system of constant oppression. Such as in the case of Ayuba
Suleiman Diallo, a merchant that was kidnapped and forced into slavery, it Is this treatment of the
people as if they

American Identity In Karl Woodkey's 'Chicana'
In American Mosaics, Karl Woodkey argues, "American identity is a process that is best understood
if one apprehends two key factors. First, American identity occurs within the primary contexts of
race, class, and gender. Secondly, one must understand that the primary conflicts inherent in
American identity emerge from these contexts." The basic logic of Woodkey's argument is to
understand American identity we need to understand how we, as a group, separate each other into
different races, classes and genders and the conflict that stems from that segregation. This
segregation stems from us being power hungry, we as humans always feel the need to be better than
one another which causes us to say that one race, class or gender is better than the ... Show more
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At the very beginning of the text Serrano says, "I want to be called Chicana. I am mestiza
indigenous and spanish. My heritage is struggle and strength. I join my strength and struggle to that
of my hermanas, my sisters. I am a woman of Aztlan, the southwestern United States. I don't want to
be called Hispanic Because I don't want people to tell me who I am and where I come from."
Serrano is angry that Americans classify her as just Hispanic, she sees this as an insult and wants to
be known as Chicana because it means to be Hispanic and Indian. She is so adamant about being
called Chicana because she feels that Chicana shows the hardships that she had to go through, and
being called Hispanic doesn't show that. Serrano is a prime example of those people who take pride
in their culture and heritage, and there is nothing wrong with that until someone insults their culture
or someone feels that their culture is better. This ties back to the previous point where she is very
protective of her heritage and she feels segregated when people call her hispanic because that denies
the hardships she had to go through as an Indian. It also seems that Serrano is a little power hungry
because she feels that her race and culture is better than others, which leads her to get angry about
being called Hispanic because it takes away her culture that she is most proud

American Born Chinese Identity Essay
The word identity is defined as the set of personal and behavioral characteristics which define an
individual as a member of a certain group. People distinguish themselves from other groups and
form their understanding and pride in who they are based on race, ethnicity, religion, language and
culture. Throughout the books, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part–Time Indian and American
Born Chinese, and the movie Dead Poet Society characters distinguish themselves from their groups
in order to find their real identity. As the road to find their identity continued, the characters felt
ashamed and were indecisive, but in the end it was worth it.
In the comic, American Born Chinese, the character Jin explores the identity of being an American
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He goes through a lot while searching for his identity. He changed schools, leaving old friends
behind. When Junior left the reservation to go to Reardan, many of his old friends thought he was a
traitor, therefore Junior lost friends. Junior didn't leave them for nothing. He wanted to search for
more opportunities and do what he truly wants to do. Junior says, "I want to go to Reardan. Reardan
has one of the best small schools in the state." (p.46). Furthermore, Junior had to choose between
two worlds. At Wellpinit, he was an outsider and had only Rowdy as a friend. He got bullied on the
daily by the res kids. He felt vulnerable but the reservation was his home, where his family
supported and loved him. In Reardan, Junior had friends and was on the varsity basketball team.
Junior felt more confident and stronger because he had more than his family supporting him.
Junior's basketball coach says, "If you care about something enough, it's going to make you cry, but
you have to use it, use your tears. Use your pain." (p.145). After deciding to be a part of Rearden,
Junior feels ashamed because all of the students back on the reservation are struggling to live a good
life while Junior relaxes in at Rearden. Junior states, "I knew that two or three of those Indians
might not have eaten breakfast that morning."

Erikson and Goffman on American Identity Essay
When foreigners think of America, they think of McDonald's, the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood film
stars, and the list goes on. In terms of Americans, people associate Texans with cowboy boats,
Californians with surfboards, and New Yorkers with a snobbish grin on their face. It is true that all
these things represent America in one way or another, but what exactly is American identity?
Erikson's analysis on American identity has drawn attention to four topics: Mom, adolescent, boss,
and machine. He links all four topics together by using the myth of John Henry Hero. Goffman, on
the other hand, develops dramaturgical analysis to understand human behaviors. He sees men as
actors with different roles and these actors have to perform to ... Show more content on
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Second, parents do not satisfy everything the child demands, and the child feels neglected and
grows distant from his parents. John Henry left his parents because his parents fed the dogs before
they fed him. Third, he left because he was sure that he could take care of himself. John Henry took
into his grave believing that "a man counts only as a man" (Erikson, P. 299). Hence, in another point
of view, he abandoned his parents just as Erikson says, "it was the child who abandoned the mother,
because he had been in such a hurry to become independent" (Erikson, P.296). This abandonment
also lead to another factor – rejections to intimate feelings. Erikson finds "not only the sorrow of
having been abandoned but also the fear of committing to deep emotions" (Erikson, P.301) in
cowboys because there is a mental barrier in knowing that they have abandoned their mothers and
have been abandoned by her. Cowboys, thus, are usually rather lonely people. Their job will not let
them see their family nor their friends very often. They are the "man without roots, the motherless
man, the womenless man" (Erikson, P.299). The nonsense folk songs offer a funny yet sarcastic
view of cowboys' life – they are not bounded by relationships because they are not allowed to do so.
This lifestyle,

American Identity
Is the American Identity still alive? Has it died? The issue concerning the American identity is has it
died. Many claim that new cultures, new races, and new traditions have degraded the American
identity. Although some people that the American identity has been lost because of new cultures and
traditions, the American identity is still alive because those factors have not changed any original
American traditions or the way they are celebrated. Many people claim that the has been lost
because there have been new people that come in with different cultures and have different
traditions. New traditions such as Cinco de Mayo which is a Mexican tradition is believed to have
an impact on the American identity. Many new traditions have been ... Show more content on
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Also part of someone's identity is their personality. America is well known for being a welcoming
place. Being known as a welcoming place is part of someone's identity. The American identity is
still alive, it is known for welcoming people and making them feel comfortable and making them
feel at home. The American identity has not been degraded because America is still the welcoming
country. The identity has not been degraded by any new culture or tradition. The American identity
is still alive because America is known for being a place that is ruled by the people and has made a
dream for everybody. Additionally, America is also known for being a free place. It is known that
everyone must be treated equally and have their own rights. For example, part of the American
identity is being known for practicing democracy. People being free, having their rights protected,
and having equal treatment is what makes up the American identity. Those three factors are still
going on meaning that the American identity is still alive and nothing has changed it at all. Another
reason why the American identity is still alive because part of someone's identity is again being
know for something or influencing something. Another example, is that many people have
immigrated to the United States for the American dream. That is a huge contributor to the American
identity because it has influenced many people to come. The American dream is still alive so the
American identity is still

Native American Identity Essay
The Native American identity
To explain the Native American identity is necessary to take into consideration several arguments. A
group's identity is never a universal consensus, since every individual's experience would define the
meaning of what is to be member of a certain group. Despite these differences in experiencing and
living within a given culture; the commonality is that members of the group are recognized are part
of It by members of the group they claim to belong. Native American's self–definition is a
continuum because "[...] knowledge is conditioned knowledge, constructed within our conceptual
systems, and thus knowledge is a communal achievement and is relative to time and place. One
need not retreat to a complete ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(U.S. Census Bureau, 2010); whereas it defines Native Americans as American Indian or Alaskan
Native las "A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America
(including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment." (U.S.
Census Bureau, 2010). The former, appears to be privileged in regards to economic status as
opposed to the latter which appears to be the most affected by poverty. Furthermore, the race–based
policies are still in place: ignoring the necessities of the Indian Country by limiting economic and
social development, (Peralta, 2014. Regan, 2014.), the lack of enforcement of 'The Protection of
Indian Sacred Sites' (Departments of Defense, the Interior, Agriculture, and Energy and the
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 2015) and continuing of mass incarceration based on
race (Alexander, 2010), just to mention some of them. The intention of this brief explanation has a
main and a secondary purpose. Mainly it aims to introduce a categorical difference between the
State and the peoples self–defined as Native Americans; which raises the question is the Native
American a race or an ethnicity? Secondly, to state that "Race and racism do not simply or
necessarily follow from the mere propinquity and interaction of two peoples who happen to be
physically different [...] but the social recognition of such differences as socially significant or

American Culture: A Discussion Of Gender Identity
Gender Identity is a highly controversial in society today, people like myself often misinterpret a
person's sexual orientation and biological sex for a person's gender identity rather than a concept of
it. White, and Ciccarelli define gender identity as "The individual's sense of being male or female"
(302). A person's sexual orientation is the enduring romantic, or sexual attraction to another
individual (hrc.org). This term only describes what gender an individual is attracted to. The
biological sex of an individual is the physical, genetic, and hormonal anatomy a person is born with
(plannedparenthood.org). Neither of these term define how individuals identify with themselves.
However, throughout research I've discovered American Culture

Native American Identity Essay
Cornell University Professor Clinton Rossiter explains identity as, "an intangible feeling. It is
something that is felt... An identity is not static. Feelings change with time and therefore, so can
identity."(http://ushistorythemes.weebly.com/american–identity.html). When colonists first arrived
to North America, some people wanted to establish an identity unique to themselves and their new
colonies. In the beginning, this proved challenging as they were constantly succumbing to Britain 's
authority all the way across the Atlantic ocean. When moving to the new world, there was not one
single factor that encouraged Britians to move, but a combination of the desire of exploration, to
accumulate wealth, to own and live on land on their own, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
All of these different groups of people had widely different customs, culture, and belief and they
were very proud of their culture. A Frenchman Would be offended to be considered similar to an
Englishmen, they prided themself on their distinct cultures and did not want them to be similar to
others. There is a lack of a common heritage in religion, politics, culture, or language that the
colonists needed in order to create a unique identity.Some groups of people, such as the Pilgrims
and Puritans, came to the new world in order to escape religious persecution and practice their
religion freely and peacefully. Others came to accumulate wealth and land in order to live a more
prosporous life (http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_subj.html).All of these
disparate groups of people came to the new world for completely different reasons fully intending
on preserving their own cultures, not contributing to the idea of a new identity among the colonists.
When first arriving in the new world, many colonists first considered themselves British, and then
their colony second. This shows the strong dedication some colonists still had to Britain, which
would explain why there were some colonist that were not supportive of a revolution against
Britain. Many colonist continued to develop a culturally similar lifestyle to that of a Briton,
mimicking their clothing trends and dining ware by purchasing them

American Identity And American Identity
Ever since our ancestors began to migrate to this country, we have been in conflict with each other.
Facing off against each other through slavery, the civil war, and even against the Harlem
Renaissance. Although our country has gone through this turmoil and faced ethnic issues, our true
identity shines through with our fight for freedom, the ability to create our own–and america's– path
through american ingenuity even in times of great distress. Through the workings of Jackson
Pollock, showing how not to conform, and through the Jazz evolution; the american identity has
always shown its fight for freedom and independence the country contains. Ever since the Puritans
landed on this continent, the american identity was established, ... Show more content on
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This split in the american identity severed many ties between the south and the north, but both sides
fought for what they saw was the best path for America. So, even though the sides fought against
each other, they were fighting for one collective idea: the right path for America. Nothing has been
more important in American history than immigration. All americans came from a different descent,
whether it was African, European, or Asian, every american is different. The mixing of culture and
countries is what makes america uniquely great. Beginning with Christopher Columbus finding
parts of the Caribbean, and ever since then many more explorers came to seek refuge in the vast
continent of America. The melting pot that the immigrants created when they landed in America
added to the american ingenuity. Many immigrants had to take jobs in coal mills, factories, and
many other low collar jobs just to make a living . Many of these immigrants came from Ireland and
Germany, facing famines and hard working conditions in Europe these immigrants saw a beacon of
hope in America. Exhibiting perseverance, these immigrants illustrated great american identity by
continuing to work hard and fight for their own path in american history. Although these immigrants
struggles were great, nothing was greater than the

Cultural Identity Vs American Culture
What is a person's cultural identity based off of? According to Google, "Cultural identity is often
defined as the identity of a group, culture or an individual, influenced by one's belonging to a group
or culture." So what is my cultural identity? I believe no one person has one singular cultural
identity. I can identify myself as a daughter, a sister, a Swede, an American, a water polo player, a
swimmer, a Mormon, a high school student, or even a world traveler. In this paper the one I will
identify as an American. As a world traveler there are many cultures I have seen very different from
the American culture. Things that make other cultures different from the way Americans do things
are based off of their customs, their routines, and their traditions. For example, in Greece it is
customary for the unfamous and poor to pay for the rich and famous's weddings and funerals. That
is different from the American culture because here in America it customary that families and
sometimes even friends plan and pay for their own family member's wedding or funeral. Another
example of a difference between American culture and other cultures is the way we celebrate
holidays. For example, my European family celebrates their countries independence day with
solemn parades and reserved attitudes, while as Americans we celebrate our independence ... Show
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I'm not saying that every single American is like that, there are many Americans that are up for
anything and are willing to try something new, but for most for Americans new things are stressful
and too foreign. Most Americans like familiar and consistent, not new and unknown. It's no one's
fault necessarily, it's just the way they were raised. As Americans we learn at an early age that we
are citizens of the greatest and most free country. Why would we want to live anywhere

Essay On American Identity
The American Identity
American– |adjective| of, relating to, or characteristic of the United States or its inhabitants. This is
the literal meaning of American, but isn't there more? Most just look on a shallow level of what the
United States were actually founded on. People will say that this country is based only on having
rights which may be true, however we have many freedoms here that citizens of other countries
cannot even begin to comprehend
This community is full of citizens who have strong views politically. I have noticed many people
saying,
"Being American means you have gun rights! Means you have the ability to say whatever, whenever
and nobody can say anything about it!" I find this sad because so many of the people who ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will admit I am guilty of this. Many people will not admit to this. Many will just assume things
and cave into the stereotypes the rest of the world believes. People will judge others because of who
they are, what they love, or their beliefs. The first amendment does clearly state we have a freedom
of speech but why does this have to be used as a negative asset? We could use it as a tool instead of
a weapon, used to criticize another being. People have started to believe in stereotypes again with a
trust so great, that I will never be able to understand it. Blinded by these ideas they started to use
them in a horrible way to separate themselves from another culture that is wonderful. All of this
done in the face of fear, the fear of another day to be dreaded like that of 11.9.01.
One of my favorite things to read are American stereotypes. Sometimes I will read the most
hilarious things and other times I am absolutely shocked by what I find. Americans are viewed as
rude and overweight people, who do not know anything about the world around them. (I do not like
to be bound by stereotypes and try to "break the trend".) To be honest I do believe in some of these
because some are true. However The U.S. is viewed as a place of freedom where even in crises we
can come together to mend the nation together again, as neighbors and friends even if we don't agree
on

American Identity Dbq
Tara O'Leary–Stieb
The thirteen colonies were a collection of British ruled territories that were made up of colonist that
opposed the way they were being treated by their far–away motherland. No matter how different
they started out as, they refused to let the British rule them when it seemed that they did not even
care about the colonist, who were their subjects, well–being. After imposing taxes and strict rules
and policies on them, the colonist decided they had had enough and began their struggle to
independence. These colonies, once very diverse in the sense of economics and culture, unified
despite their differences and attained what is now known as the American Identity.
Although the variation between the colonies made them different, ... Show more content on
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Enraged, they illegally dumped thousands of pounds of tea into the harbor, giving it the name "The
Boston Tea Party." It was then the British's turn to be angry, and as a result, they passed the
Coercive, or Intolerable, Acts. These acts spread alarm throughout all thirteen colonies for it made
life for the colonist harder and they felt as if all their privacy and rights had been taken from them. It
was then the First Continental Congress met with a delegate from each colony, not including
Georgia, to discuss a response to these. They came up with a declaration of rights and an agreement
to limit boycotts on trade, but British officials didn't think of it as legitimate and ignored such
requests. Following the denial of any chance of rights, fighting and bloodshed started in the towns
of Lexington and Concord and the American Revolution began. The Second Continental Congress
met shortly after, in which all colonies had delegates that participated, and they became the
governing body for the duration of the war. The Declaration of Independence was adopted and
signed by these delegates thus freeing the ties of the American and

Asian American Identity
Master of One: The Asian American Identity
After spending a year studying the Asian American (AA) identity, I still find it hard to write about
how I perceive the AA identity. In its basic sense, the Asian American identity includes all those
with Asian ethnicity who identify themselves as Americans. Beneath the surface, there is the idea of
straddling two different world, and crossing between my Asian culture and American society on a
daily basis. It involves molding my Chinese traditions to fit into the mold of white societal
expectations in order to be accepted in school. It involves yelling at my mom when her language
barrier doesn't allow me to talk to her like a "white parent". It involves walking with my
grandparents to the supermarket ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aziz has been doing stand–up for most of his entertainment career, and he uses comedy to address
racial issues. Using humor as a backdrop, Aziz talks about serious racial issues he has encountered
in his real life, both in his personal life and in his professional life as an Asian American entertainer.
In his special, Dangerously Delicious, Aziz talks about different racial slurs and how they are
inaccurate and make no sense. Aziz uses comedy to take something that's very negative and hurtful
and turns it into something the audience can laugh at, but at the same time understand how wrong
the slurs and stereotypes

American Identity Changes
From the very birth of the nation, the "American Identity" has been here. It has changed as we grew
as a nation, slowly starting to represent not only American born citizens, but to represent the
immigrants who moved here with their own hopes and dreams. The American Identity can be
defined as a fluid, ever changing idea that has changed over time to represent the ideals of
immigrants, as well as people we perceive as different.
According to Ta–Nehisi Coates, the American Identity does not change, it never has and never will.
"In America, it is traditional to destroy the black body–– it is heritage." Coates claims that the
American identity is hereditary. He claims that people are " raised to be white" and that to be born
white is to have been

Comparison Of Identity: Native American And Chicana
As a person goes through their life, they encounter many choices and options. The most obvious
ones are what they will wear, eat, or do for each day of their life. Everything that they do, even the
most simple decisions, can and will impact them and who they are as a person. This will become a
part of their identity. However, as the social beings humans are, their identities can be effected by
those around them, virtually and physically. Most especially, every person's identity is affected by
the opinions and thoughts of others which can be expressed online, through verbal comments, and
body language. This causes each person to question themselves and attempt to view themselves
from the eyes of others. And when people question their identities ... Show more content on
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Trask declares that historians were trying to change her culture and history, this is similar to what I
face when people around me have different beliefs. As people accept and promote more and more of
the things that I was raised to not believe in, I find myself caught between adapting my beliefs to
theirs or standing my ground. Often the label placed on me is a misinterpretation of the meaning of
my beliefs. Trask quoted Frantz Fanon who said, "By a kind of perverted logic, [colonialism] turns
to the past of the oppressed people, and distorts, disfigures, and destroys it" (327). Colonialism
changes the culture and causes a loss of the beliefs that were such an integral part of their
communities and also their individual identities. Sometimes the majority can try to oppress the
minority beliefs as it is easier for them since they have more support to stand for what they believe
in and try to make others assimilate as

American Identity In No-No Boy
After WWII ended in 1945, xenophobia amongst the white populace, coupled with an inflexible
definition of who or what represented "American–ness", prevented Asian Americans from claiming
an American identity. Alongside this exclusion, the post–war period also witnessed the assertion of
American identity formed by culture and family in the Issei and Nisei community. This essay will
argue that through Ichiro Yamada's struggle to integrate, Okada's No–No Boy represents the
fracturing belief of a monoracial American identity and the cultural instability found within the
narrative. John Okada's No–No Boy adopts an allegoric strategy in order to foreground the attitudes
and lives the Issei and Nisei shaped during their internment and sometimes incarceration, which
continued after the war. Moreover, as the novel progresses, Okada examines characters such as
Ichiro Yamada, who face the cultural conflicts and form the possibility of an "elusive insinuation of
promise" of belonging in post–war America (221). Additionally, the racial slurs and violent attacks
by other Japanese and non–Japanese Americans that befall him highlight the divisions within
American society. A close reading for the free indirect discourse and allegory shows how John
Okada uses these literary strategies to suggest the disturbance of American identity. Ichiro Yamada's
refusal to serve in the U.S. Army presents the parental and cultural aspects that are influenced by the
belief of a monoracial American identity. During the internment, the government administered a
Loyalty Questionnaire to all Japanese internees. To Ichiro, this either determined his rejection or
acceptance into American society. One major question was Question 27: "willing to serve whenever
ordered" (10/9 Lecture). Another major question was Question 28: "swearing allegiance to the
United States and forswearing allegiance to the Emperor of Japan" (10/9 Lecture). By refusing to
serve in the army, American society regarded him as a disloyal American. However, in Mrs.
Yamada's eyes, his refusal affirms her pride in calling him "her son" (16). During this scene, free
indirect discourse, or the "presenting of thoughts of a character as if it is from their POV via
character's 'direct

American Identity In Anna Quindlen's 'A Quilt Of A Country'
In the story's "A Quilt of a Country," "The Immigrant Contribution," and "American History" all
explore on American Identity in some ways. An American identity to me is being what you want to
be and being however you want to be. These stories although different, all show what a American
identity means. The idea of American identity has changed over time. One of my own experiences
with this was the Boston bombing on April 15, 2013.The Boston bombing changed my identity and
how I think today.
The author of "A Quilt of a Country" by Anna Quindlen show American identity in a lot of ways.
One way the ways Quindlen shows american identity is how after the 9/11 terrorist attack,
Americans hold on together even though all different, like a quilt. Also the author touches on how
different we are as a country and how that's not a bad thing at all. A famous quote from the story by
Daniel Boorstin is "Of all the nations of the world, the United States was built in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy. American identity is shown in the story by talking about how immigrants shape our
country in many ways. Immigrants help our country by spreading their culture in things like
food,songs,games etc.. Another way the story shows American identity is America is a country of all
different people and all different cultures which helped shape this county. The story "The Immigrant
Contribution" shows American identity in a lot of ways. Another good example of American identity
is shown in the story "American History" by Judith Ortiz Cofer. This story shows American identity
by how Alenas and everyone else reacts to President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. This
showed that people really look up to the president and care about him. Although everyone in
America was sad they held on together as one country like in the story "A Quilt of a Country" by
Anna Quindlen. This story is another great example of American

Mexican American Identity
Identity is an essential necessity for humans to demonstrate the distinct individual. A person's
identity may take time to develope as the person acquires new interests, influences, and
comprehension of the surrounding people. Authors such as Adrienne Rich and Gloria Anzaldua
write about the struggles persistent in identity. Rich is identified by her gender and race by other
people, while Anzaldua is defined as to what a Mexican American women should be. As a Mexican
American, Amelia Mendoza, my best friend, encounters the strains of identity.
In the summer of 2010, Amelia travelled to Mexico and experienced culture shock. The way
Mexicans live in the United States is different from the life in Oaxaca, Mexico. She was in a
different country where the majority of the population spoke Spanish instead of English. She was
not comfortable enough to open her mouth and speak the native tongue of her parents. Amelia stood
by her relatives side at all times and did not interact with other people in the area. Communication
with other people was handled by Amelia's father. Amelia noticed houses are not all made from
wood, but from adobe and a variety of roof tiles. Trees and animals encompass the majority of the
land, leading people to cultivate their food and make a living off of it. Stores are located in a section
of a person's house. Students had uniforms that were: red, green, or white with an emblem to
indicate the school they belonged to. Children were allowed to come back from

African American Identity And Identity Essay
The perception of a particular race and its capabilities plays a vital role in determining its identity.
For African Americans, their identity was equivalent to property that is the source of profit and
further riches. African Americans had not been considered human until slavery was abolished,
which was the first step of many in obtaining the same rights as any other race. After the emotional
turmoil that is being treated as objects, and persevering when segregation was enforced, African
Americans now have the same rights as every single American citizen. Their identity was that of
property, and after abolition, their identity remained inferior to that of whites, and currently, their
identity is soaring due to established equal rights. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the 1900s, inferiority remained plastered on the flesh of African Americans, and the jim
crow laws enforced segregation as a myriad of white women and men peered at African Americans
with absolute disgust. "Color alone here is the badge of distinction," but this particular distinction
was considered revolting for much of America. Similar to the black codes enforced to limit the
freedom of African Americans before the end of the reconstruction of 1877, the Jim Crow Laws
limited equality upon all races in America despite confirmed citizenship. This concept of separate
but equal was pointless considering that separation was enforced, yet equality wasn't. The facilities
for both races were most definitely kept separate, yet upon first glance, it is relatively easy to
determine that the quality of African American's facilities was considerably less than that of whites.
In this age of segregation, inferiority was preserved because African Americans were identified as
subhuman, inferior beings that did not belong on the same status as whites. Because of this unfair
treatment, the civil rights movement would emerge in 1954 until 1968 and would lead to the
abolishment of jim crow laws in 1964, and the voting rights act of 1965. In the 21st century, African
Americans are finally seen as equal to every race. Currently, every American citizen has equal rights

Identity In American Psycho
'American Psycho', written by Bret Easton Ellis (1991), conveys the wealthy lifestyle of Patrick
Bateman who is a Manhattan businessman. As it is written from Bateman's perspective, the story
follows his routine at work, his meetings with his acquaintances and also his inner thoughts and
feelings which slowly unveil to be psychotic and gruesome.
The theme of personal identity is constant within the novel, as shown through Bateman's character.
Being a businessman working in Wall Street during the 80s, the people around him are all of similar
nature – living an extravagant life of grandeur and obsessed with appearance. Within this type of
environment, the book portrays all of these characters as pretty much the same and also
interchangeable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This becomes clearer after his violent killings of people on street, which makes it difficult to
understand how he would have gotten away with it, and certainly towards the end of the book, the
line between reality and Bateman's hallucinations is very much blurred to him. The events described
during the scene when he is chased by the police is very dramatised by Bateman and the narration
suddenly changes to third person – "... I lose control entirely [...] Patrick tries to put the cab in
reverse but nothing happens...". This suggests that perhaps all his violent delusions are just his
imaginings and that he doesn't really know what is real and what is not. Other examples include the
part when he finds Paul Owen's apartment to be pristine and empty, then is told to leave by an estate
agent, and also when his lawyer tells him that he had dinner with Paul Owen just 10 days ago,
therefore Bateman couldn't have possibly killed Owen. This links in with the relationship of the
mind and body and also the concept of Cartesian Dualism, made by the famous French philosopher
René Descartes. It theorised that the mind and body are separate and that the conscience works
differently to the body and matter. From this, Bateman's behaviours may be explained. As Bateman
believes that his actions or his psychotic fantasies are "what being Patrick means to him", he truly

Iman Zahra
What, according to these writers of the Harlem Renaissance, are the sources of African American
identity?
The Discovery of African American Identity
In the 1900s African American have slowly started to gain their rights after the end of slavery. It was
a difficult and tedious process; however, they never gave up on what they believed in, which is
"racial equality". African American stood together in organizations, marches, and unions because
they had something that united them which wasn't just skin color; it was inequality and slavery.
African Americans came together to celebrate the "New Negro". They created an identity for
themselves through history and culture, and it spread nationwide with the creation of the "Harlem
Renaissance". Harlem became the center of African American culture and the grassroots of African
American history, or as Alain Locke has called it:"Harlem: Mecca of the New Negro."
According to Afro–Americans in New York Life and History, The development of the Harlem
Renaissance was a result of two factors: First of all, the immigration that started during the war
which gave African Americans the motivation to become more confident of who they are, and more
responsible for their race and rights. " They became defiant, bitter, and impatient." They would not
take silence and inequality as an answer. They expressed themselves through the Harlem
Renaissance. The second reason is "the riots that followed World War I". African Americans fighted

Identity In The American
The United States and Europe are two different worlds, each with distinctive cultures that make
them unique. Both proud to be who they are and where they come from. Extremely proud that they
cannot join in unity and become friends. Henry James novel "The American" portrays a feud
between the Bellegardes and the novel's protagonist Christopher Newman. The American (Newman)
is willing to be part of their culture, but the Bellegardes are against him and do not accept him to be
part of their own. Christopher Newman, the outsider, who struggles to get along with the
Bellegardes finally has revenge but gives up and therefore he fails.
Christopher Newman (a very rich American) travels all over Europe in search of a wife. He
unexpectedly meets his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bread (Bellegarde's maid) to uncover the secret about the Bellegardes. He discovers that Henri–
Urbain de Bellegarde wrote a message before his death that his wife, Madame de Bellegarde, tried
to murder him. After knowing this, he desperately meets the Bellegardes and shows them the
evidence. Newman recognizes that the Bellegardes can't accept him for who he is.
"No, I want to say a few words more. I want to say that I hope you quite understand what I'm about.
This is my revenge, you know. You have treated me before the world–convened for the express
purpose–as if I were not good enough for you. I mean to show the world that however bad I may be,
you are not quite the people to say it". (328)
Given these points, both Newman and The Bellegardes have the most difficult time getting along.
The Bellegardes have a frame of mind that they are better than Newman. Newman desperately gives
every attempt to achieve his goal; to marry Claire. The Bellegardes have triumph and won the battle
by making Claire change her decision to reject him. Newman takes a last look at the Carmelite
Convent where Claire locked herself away, and walks away knowing he will nevermore see Claire
again. Christopher Newman never achieved his goal and heads to American where he

Diversity and the American National Identity Essays
Diversity and the American National Identity
Greed is good, get get get, I want what you have, don't touch mine." This is what a friend of mine
said when I asked for his conception of the American national identity is.1 Although this statement
seems informal and absurd, it accurately reflects the dog–eat–dog world many people believe to be
the American capitalist culture.2 Whether my friend said this with the intent of comic relief is
inconsequential. Whether he knew it, the informant reflects his cultural identity.
Many ambiguities surround the establishment, formation, and retention of a national identity. To
what extent can a national identity be individualized? Does every individual, regardless of origin,
possess the ability ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hernando defines the national identity as "the coming together as one people from a mixture of
races, and basically cultures, including socio–economic borders and such." He proceeds to explain
that because America is a "melting pot" full of diversities in cultures, ideas, and lineages, retaining a
universal national identity is not possible. Hernando justifies this statement by offering an example
of a country where he believes a national identity has been established. He says, "The Germans have
created a national identity; what do you have there? Germans, people of German descent."
Iago, a nineteen year–old Puerto Rican male claims, "Socially and economically, I have an
American identity. Ethnically, no, I do not have an American identity." A firm believer in humanism
and individualism, he considers the concept of a national identity in any context to be irrational. He
continues, "A national identity represses the evolution of social and economic diversification." Iago
claims that he is altogether devoid of a national identity. Is this possible? Can a person willingly
select which aspects of a national identity to apply to his or her personal culture?
Maya, an eighteen year–old native of India, insists that the national identity is "a lot of different
people living together and being able to live together." Instead of classifying the nation as a unified
whole, like Hernando has, she concentrates on the ability and necessity of co–habitation in

Identity Of The American Identity
The Revolutionary War resulted in the independence of the American colonies from the British
Empire. It arose from an era of increasing tensions between the British and their colonial subjects.
Before, the colonists were proud subjects of the greatest empire in the world at the time. However,
after the French and Indian War resulted in a British victory, opinions changed with the ensuing
actions of the British government. A new American identity had started to intensify after the French
defeat, and the colonists resented being heavily taxed in order to pay for the expenses of the war.
Controversial taxes and laws, such as the Stamp Act, Townshend Act, and Quartering Act, further
united the colonists against the British; they felt they were all suffering through common grievances.
This unity contrasted with initial colonial interactions before the era; previously, they were divided
among cultural and regional lines, and yet by the time of the war they had formed a linked,
American identity. The American identity, formed through shared experiences and grievances, made
it possible for them to unite and declare independence from Britain as an independent nation.
Separatism in today's world is more complicated, the power of uniting various factions through
common goals and perceived injustices has continued to make its mark. For example, an unpopular
presidency often manages to unite a diverse group of Americans against the president. Despite their
differences such as race, gender, wealth, and interests, people are united by their common
opposition to his president's policies. This occurrence is the epitome of civil disobedience, and is
essential for change as it was during the American Revolution. The "Account of the Boston
Massacre," written in 1770, retells the Boston Massacre from the colonial point of view. While it is
obviously not impartial, it gives a sense of the changing view of the colonists towards the British. It
helps the presented argument because it became a famous event that was symbolic of the
deteriorating relationship between the two sides. It was used as propaganda by the Patriots to
advance their cause for American independence. It was one of the important events that would bring
the

American Identity Definition
The "American Identity" as I perceive it is to have a state of mind to be part of the American culture.
The "American Identity" is about (no matter what your race is) living in America and physically
taking part of the American culture. The adjective "American" means a native or inhabitant of North
America or South America.
I feel that I fit the definition of "American Identity" because I take part of the American culture and
I live in America. American culture can be driving to school, texting friends, or taking the public
bus. I wish that more people would consider "American Identity" and how it is defined in the
dictionary. A new definition of "American Identity" has surfaced and it is "'American Identity'
means born in America and white".

Asian American Identity Development Model
RCIDM and Multiculturalism
Having knowledge of the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model will help counselors to
become more culturally competent. Although we know these phases, one must be aware of the
cultures that counselors will be working with and how one's beliefs can hinder the process. The five
stages of the Asian–American Identity Development Model, developed by Sue and Sue, are: The
ethnic awareness stage, White identification stage, the awakening to the social political
consciousness stage, redirection stage, and the incorporation stage. Asian–Americans prefer crisis–
oriented, brief, and solution oriented approaches, and they are influenced by their families and
culture. The fear of losing face to their peers by seeking therapy will lead them to early termination
of therapy. Asian cultures are typically high context cultures in which gesture, body language, eye
contact, pitch, intonation, word stress, and the use of silence are as important as the actual words
being spoken in conversation. Asians are typically polite in social encounters whereas Americans,
being very low context communicators, are comfortable with very direct questions and answers and
often seem abrupt to people from high context cultures. The five stages of the Black Identity
Development Model, originally developed by Cross, are: The pre–encounter stage, encounter stage,
immersion–emersion, internalization, and internalization–commitment. African–Americans will
diminish counseling,

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