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PERSONALITIES WHO
CONTRIBUTED IN THE FIELDS OF
EARTH SCIENCE
Earth and Life Science
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
Show the contributions of
personalities/people on the
understanding on the Earth systems
REVIEW ON EARTH SYSTEMS:
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
1. Alfred Wegener
German meteorologist and geophysicist
Known for his theory:
Kontinentalverschiebung or simply the
“Continental Drift Theory”
Supercontinent Pangaea
2. James Hutton
Scottish geologist and agriculturist
Considered as the “Father of Modern
Geology”
Known for his theory of gradualism
3. Igor Shiklomanov
Russian hydrologist and professor
Graduated with the degree of Hydrology
engineering
Contributed on developing and forecasting
the impacts of human activities in reservoirs
and run-offs
Also studied hydrological and ecological
water systems
4. Carl Ludwig Reichenbach
Prussian chemist, geologist and metallurgist
Contributed to the theory of Earth’s
magnetism
“The magnetic field of Earth came from
magnetic iron from meteorites”
5. Alexander Von Humboldt
Prussian geographer and explorer
Became the first person to understand the
long-term induced effects of human
activities in relation to climate variability
(in simple terms, the effect of man’s activities
to climate change)
Theorized that volcanoes are not randomly
distributed but could be located in a
mountain range
6. Edmund Halley
British mathematician, geophysicist and
astronomer
At age 22, he became one of the youngest
fellows of the Royal Society
Conceptualized the idea of a “hollow
Earth”, proposing the Earth is entirely hollow
or hole
Famous for “Halley’s Comet”
7. Oscar Edward Meinzer
American hydrogeologist
Received his doctoral degree at University of
Chicago in 1922
Known as the “Father of Modern
Groundwater Hydrology”
Stated that “diversity in geology,
topography and climate results to a different
groundwater condition”
8. Eduard Suess
Austrian geologist and geographer
Became the professor of paleontology at
University of Vienna in 1856
Known for theorizing Gondwanaland, the
southern portion of an ancient
supercontinent
Known for introducing the term “Biosphere”
9. Ernst Heinrich Herkel
German zoologist, philosopher and marine
biologist
Coined the terms: Ecology, phylum,
phylogeny and Protista
Mapped a genealogical tree that connects
all the species, thus promoting Charles
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and Natural
Selection
Believed that Asia was the origin of humanity
10. Evangelista Torricelli
Italian physicist and mathematician
Student of Galileo Galilei
Commissioned by Pope Urban VIII to
manage hydraulic aspects of the Papal
States
Inventor of Barometer
First person to describe what causes wind:
“Winds are produced by differences of air
temperature, and hence, density between
two regions of Earth

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Personalities Who Shaped Earth Science

  • 1. PERSONALITIES WHO CONTRIBUTED IN THE FIELDS OF EARTH SCIENCE Earth and Life Science
  • 2. LEARNING COMPETENCY: Show the contributions of personalities/people on the understanding on the Earth systems
  • 3. REVIEW ON EARTH SYSTEMS: Lithosphere Atmosphere Hydrosphere Biosphere
  • 4. 1. Alfred Wegener German meteorologist and geophysicist Known for his theory: Kontinentalverschiebung or simply the “Continental Drift Theory” Supercontinent Pangaea
  • 5. 2. James Hutton Scottish geologist and agriculturist Considered as the “Father of Modern Geology” Known for his theory of gradualism
  • 6.
  • 7. 3. Igor Shiklomanov Russian hydrologist and professor Graduated with the degree of Hydrology engineering Contributed on developing and forecasting the impacts of human activities in reservoirs and run-offs Also studied hydrological and ecological water systems
  • 8. 4. Carl Ludwig Reichenbach Prussian chemist, geologist and metallurgist Contributed to the theory of Earth’s magnetism “The magnetic field of Earth came from magnetic iron from meteorites”
  • 9. 5. Alexander Von Humboldt Prussian geographer and explorer Became the first person to understand the long-term induced effects of human activities in relation to climate variability (in simple terms, the effect of man’s activities to climate change) Theorized that volcanoes are not randomly distributed but could be located in a mountain range
  • 10. 6. Edmund Halley British mathematician, geophysicist and astronomer At age 22, he became one of the youngest fellows of the Royal Society Conceptualized the idea of a “hollow Earth”, proposing the Earth is entirely hollow or hole Famous for “Halley’s Comet”
  • 11. 7. Oscar Edward Meinzer American hydrogeologist Received his doctoral degree at University of Chicago in 1922 Known as the “Father of Modern Groundwater Hydrology” Stated that “diversity in geology, topography and climate results to a different groundwater condition”
  • 12. 8. Eduard Suess Austrian geologist and geographer Became the professor of paleontology at University of Vienna in 1856 Known for theorizing Gondwanaland, the southern portion of an ancient supercontinent Known for introducing the term “Biosphere”
  • 13. 9. Ernst Heinrich Herkel German zoologist, philosopher and marine biologist Coined the terms: Ecology, phylum, phylogeny and Protista Mapped a genealogical tree that connects all the species, thus promoting Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and Natural Selection Believed that Asia was the origin of humanity
  • 14. 10. Evangelista Torricelli Italian physicist and mathematician Student of Galileo Galilei Commissioned by Pope Urban VIII to manage hydraulic aspects of the Papal States Inventor of Barometer First person to describe what causes wind: “Winds are produced by differences of air temperature, and hence, density between two regions of Earth