This is a powerpoint presentation that is about one of the Senior High School Core Subject: Earth and Life Science. It is composed of the personalities who made impact or have contributed greatly in the several fields of Earth Science.
3. REVIEW ON EARTH SYSTEMS:
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
4. 1. Alfred Wegener
German meteorologist and geophysicist
Known for his theory:
Kontinentalverschiebung or simply the
“Continental Drift Theory”
Supercontinent Pangaea
5. 2. James Hutton
Scottish geologist and agriculturist
Considered as the “Father of Modern
Geology”
Known for his theory of gradualism
6.
7. 3. Igor Shiklomanov
Russian hydrologist and professor
Graduated with the degree of Hydrology
engineering
Contributed on developing and forecasting
the impacts of human activities in reservoirs
and run-offs
Also studied hydrological and ecological
water systems
8. 4. Carl Ludwig Reichenbach
Prussian chemist, geologist and metallurgist
Contributed to the theory of Earth’s
magnetism
“The magnetic field of Earth came from
magnetic iron from meteorites”
9. 5. Alexander Von Humboldt
Prussian geographer and explorer
Became the first person to understand the
long-term induced effects of human
activities in relation to climate variability
(in simple terms, the effect of man’s activities
to climate change)
Theorized that volcanoes are not randomly
distributed but could be located in a
mountain range
10. 6. Edmund Halley
British mathematician, geophysicist and
astronomer
At age 22, he became one of the youngest
fellows of the Royal Society
Conceptualized the idea of a “hollow
Earth”, proposing the Earth is entirely hollow
or hole
Famous for “Halley’s Comet”
11. 7. Oscar Edward Meinzer
American hydrogeologist
Received his doctoral degree at University of
Chicago in 1922
Known as the “Father of Modern
Groundwater Hydrology”
Stated that “diversity in geology,
topography and climate results to a different
groundwater condition”
12. 8. Eduard Suess
Austrian geologist and geographer
Became the professor of paleontology at
University of Vienna in 1856
Known for theorizing Gondwanaland, the
southern portion of an ancient
supercontinent
Known for introducing the term “Biosphere”
13. 9. Ernst Heinrich Herkel
German zoologist, philosopher and marine
biologist
Coined the terms: Ecology, phylum,
phylogeny and Protista
Mapped a genealogical tree that connects
all the species, thus promoting Charles
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and Natural
Selection
Believed that Asia was the origin of humanity
14. 10. Evangelista Torricelli
Italian physicist and mathematician
Student of Galileo Galilei
Commissioned by Pope Urban VIII to
manage hydraulic aspects of the Papal
States
Inventor of Barometer
First person to describe what causes wind:
“Winds are produced by differences of air
temperature, and hence, density between
two regions of Earth