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Demand
 The amount of particular economic good or service
that a consumer or group of consumers will want to
purchase at a given time.
 A relationship between the price of an item and
quantity demanded.
 Willingness and with resources to pay.
Prices
 are the tool by which the market functions together
with individuals’ desires and limits how much people
want to buy.
Law of Demand
 The principle stating that, in general, other things
being equal, the lower the price of a good, the greater
the quantity of that good buyers will purchase over a
given period.
- Quantity demanded rises as price falls,
other things constant.
- Quantity demanded falls as price rises,
other things constant.
Demand Schedule
 A table shows how an item’s quantity demanded would
vary with price, other things being equal.
Demand Curve
 Is the graphic representation of the relationship
between price and quantity demanded.
Factors Affecting the Demand
 Income
 Prices of other goods
 Tastes
 Expectations

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demand and supply

  • 1.
  • 2. Demand  The amount of particular economic good or service that a consumer or group of consumers will want to purchase at a given time.  A relationship between the price of an item and quantity demanded.  Willingness and with resources to pay.
  • 3. Prices  are the tool by which the market functions together with individuals’ desires and limits how much people want to buy.
  • 4. Law of Demand  The principle stating that, in general, other things being equal, the lower the price of a good, the greater the quantity of that good buyers will purchase over a given period. - Quantity demanded rises as price falls, other things constant. - Quantity demanded falls as price rises, other things constant.
  • 5. Demand Schedule  A table shows how an item’s quantity demanded would vary with price, other things being equal.
  • 6. Demand Curve  Is the graphic representation of the relationship between price and quantity demanded.
  • 7. Factors Affecting the Demand  Income  Prices of other goods  Tastes  Expectations