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Media and Foreign Policy
Josh Gellers, PhD
March 8, 2018
Sound Off!
• What do you think about when you hear
the word “media”?
2
Media and Democracy
• “Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom
of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the
people peaceably to assemble, and to petition
the Government for a redress of grievances.”
– 1st Amd. to the U.S. Constitution (1791)
• What does it say about a country when it has
legal protections for free speech and the
press?
• Why might it be important to protect free
speech?
3
POTUS and the Press
• How do the President’s comments about the media
relate to the 1st Amendment?
• What impacts might the President’s remarks have
on public interest in or confidence in the free press?
4
Unintended Consequences
• How should society weigh the value of
information versus the risks of publicity?
9/11/2001
5
The Dark Side of Media
Recruiting for Terrorist Groups Spreading false or fake news
6
Social Media and Foreign Policy
• Social media is a relatively inexpensive way of
communicating information and letting the
audience do most of the work
• Twitter has become the main platform of
choice for world leaders and foreign ministries
7
Social Media and U.S. Foreign Policy
• Should the President of the United States
conduct foreign policy using social media?
• What are the benefits or drawbacks?
8
Media Crisis Simulation
• Scenario: A new terrorist group, Shadow
Knights, has turned to Twitter to broadcast live
executions and recruit new members. How do
you respond if you are one of the following
actors?
– Twitter executives concerned about stock value
– A major media conglomerate with a substantial
social media following
– President of the United States
– A civil society group focused on protecting free
speech
9

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Media and Foreign Policy

  • 1. Media and Foreign Policy Josh Gellers, PhD March 8, 2018
  • 2. Sound Off! • What do you think about when you hear the word “media”? 2
  • 3. Media and Democracy • “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” – 1st Amd. to the U.S. Constitution (1791) • What does it say about a country when it has legal protections for free speech and the press? • Why might it be important to protect free speech? 3
  • 4. POTUS and the Press • How do the President’s comments about the media relate to the 1st Amendment? • What impacts might the President’s remarks have on public interest in or confidence in the free press? 4
  • 5. Unintended Consequences • How should society weigh the value of information versus the risks of publicity? 9/11/2001 5
  • 6. The Dark Side of Media Recruiting for Terrorist Groups Spreading false or fake news 6
  • 7. Social Media and Foreign Policy • Social media is a relatively inexpensive way of communicating information and letting the audience do most of the work • Twitter has become the main platform of choice for world leaders and foreign ministries 7
  • 8. Social Media and U.S. Foreign Policy • Should the President of the United States conduct foreign policy using social media? • What are the benefits or drawbacks? 8
  • 9. Media Crisis Simulation • Scenario: A new terrorist group, Shadow Knights, has turned to Twitter to broadcast live executions and recruit new members. How do you respond if you are one of the following actors? – Twitter executives concerned about stock value – A major media conglomerate with a substantial social media following – President of the United States – A civil society group focused on protecting free speech 9