Impact Of British Colonization On Kenya

Impact of British Colonization on Kenya
History Russell McGillivray
Kenya The British colonization of Kenya destroyed the culture and economy of the native people,
but it established a democratic government and left Kenya a more modernized country.[1] During
the 1880's through 1914, the start of WWI, was an age of imperialism. One place that felt victim to
this imperialism was Africa. At this time Africa was a wholly unmodernized continent. The reason
the Europeans went after Africa was the introduction of the idea of social Darwinism and the "white
man's burden". Social Darwinism is the belief that only the strongest and the most cunning can make
it to the top of the social ladder, and it was the White Man's Burden to step in for these undeveloped
countries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other than those though, there were some major contributions made that still effect the country
today. One such contribution was the Lyttleton Multiracial Constitution,[19] which was imposed
after the Mau Mau crisis, as a way to appease the kikuyu rebels. This constitution was the first step
on the way to establishing a better relationship between the natives and the settlers.[20] This
constitution, created by the British, established a council, made up of legislators elected by all the
people of Kenya, which would make decisions on the future of the country. This was established
because the numerous cultural groups of Kenya had trouble agreeing on decisions for the country, as
each tribe wanted changes to better their own tribe. The British established this to help the native
Kenyan people, instead of taking advantage of them. This went a long way toward bettering the
relationship between the two peoples. 6 years later the Macleod Constitution was established. This
created an African majority in the council that gave the Kenyan's more power over the Settlers. It
also gave each tribe a share of the power in the council, much like the state representatives we have
in our congress; each tribe had a different share of the power based on size. The tribes with more
people had more representatives in the council, and therefore more power. With these two
constitutions, the Kenyan people were well on their way to becoming an
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Twentieth Century History of South Africa
The twentieth century history of South Africa contains many struggles and obstacles as its people
worked towards creating a more unified country. Modern human beings have inhabited South Africa
for more than 100,000 years and a great deal of colonization has occurred within the last 300 years.
During the late 18th century, 90 Dutchmen landed on the Cape of Good Hope as part of the Dutch
East India Company, representing the first permanent settlers of South Africa. In 1652, they were
instructed to build a fort and to start growing crops to aid the ships travelling along the Eastern trade
route. Five short years later, approximately 250 white men occupied the area, bringing with them
slaves to aid in growing more crops. Their farmland ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
16). The region began to prosper due to the union of the Boers and the British and the mining of
valuable minerals as the British Empire continued to keep a strong hold on the area.
In 1909, the British Parliament passed the South Africa Act, which led to the Union of South Africa,
becoming an independent dominion of the British Empire in 1910. The administrative capitol of this
new region was Pretoria, and Cape Town became the legislative capitol. According to
Historyworld.net (2012, para. 15), after the independence in 1910 there were about 1.3 million white
citizens in South Africa; the majority being Dutch Afrikaners and the minority were British. The
biggest group consisted of Black Africans, which were approximately 4 million people in strength.
Both the Dutch Afrikaners and the British origin Africans disagreed on what rights the Black
Africans could and could not have, but they did agree that they provided an ample supply of very
cheap, manual labor.
To combat racial discrimination, the South African Native Congress was created in 1912. The
continuations of no parliament representation for blacks and restrictions based on color were two
issues that the South African Native Congress were created to eliminate. Nothing changed, however,
as the government continued to pass laws that limited blacks from having representation in the
government as well as other restrictions based on color (U.S. State

Long Term Effects Of Imperialism In South Africa
In the second half of the 19th century, most African countries faced the aggression of the European
imperialism. All African countries were colonized except for Ethiopia and Liberia. South Africa was
one of the main countries that faced imperialism. The Boers, also known as the Dutch descendents
or Dutch farmers, were the first to colonize South Africa in 1652. Later on, the British came and
took Cape Colony from the Dutch in 1795. The British at first mainly wanted to colonize South
Africa as it helps her to trade with India by its route. South Africa's temperate climate, natural
resources, and massive minerals attracted Europeans to take it over. Also, South Africa has a
strategic geographical location as it's located at the center of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There were many important positive effects. First of all, there was a huge advance in agriculture.
Early, when the Dutch settled in South Africa, they taught South Africans new farming techniques
that would increase their production. The Dutch, being specialized in farming, introduced new
farming tools to South Africans. The discovery of gold helped the British use gold efficiently as they
made different kinds of jewelry which increased the economy enormously. The British bought many
African slaves to work in the mining industry but this helped them learn new techniques that would
increase their production and resources. The British has actually improved the education in South
Africa. Nowadays, we see British systems in South Africa that are still helping South Africans to
become successful in their lives. The employment rate is increasing and increasing. On the other
hand, there were also negative impacts. The main negative impact is racial discrimination. The
starting of feuds between blacks and whites in the colonization of South Africa are still happening
today in South Africa. Economic exploitation is also a negative impact. The British are still taking
goods and resources from South

British Imperialism In Africa
In the late 19th century, the effects of the Industrial Revolution in Europe began to manifest itself in
new ideas, and the scramble for Africa began. Laden with natural resources and territory to continue
nationalistic policies, African fever began to take hold in a variety of European countries. Great
Britain, continuing to lead Europe in ingenuity and success took its first steps onto South Africa led
by Cecil Rhodes, a financial leader, and passionate Briton. The British Empire was eager to continue
its dominance on the world stage through the acquisition of territories, yet Rhodes offered a
different opinion on this matter, instead hoping to exponentially increase the number of white
Britons across the globe and dominate inferior races ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Written in 1877, Rhodes showcases his belief in Anglo–Saxon superiority in stating that "I contend
that we [Britons] are the first race in the world, and the more of the world we inhabit, the better it is
for the human race...It is our duty to seize every opportunity of acquiring more territory and we
should keep this one idea steadily before our eyes that more territory simply means more of the
Anglo–Saxon race, more of the best, the most human, most honorable race the world possesses"
(Rhodes–Confession of Faith). Rhodes explains how he shares the same view as the British Empire
in that the acquisition of territory is mandatory, as well as the belief that Britons are the solution to
the rest of the human race, and that they can, and will, improve the world through their racial
superiority. With his beliefs coupled alongside his newfound power as Prime Minister, Rhodes
began to execute laws and acts to enforce his

Globalization Of Cadbury, A British Multinational...
Question 4 Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez
International since 2010. It is the second–largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.
Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50
countries worldwide. It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection
box, and many other confectionery products. Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in
1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate. Cadbury developed the
business with his brother Benjamin, followed by his sons Richard and George. George developed
the Bournville estate, a model village designed to give the company's workers improved living
conditions. Dairy Milk chocolate, introduced in 1905, used a higher proportion of milk within the
recipe compared with rival products. By 1914, the chocolate was the company's best–selling
product. Cadbury, alongside Rowntree's and Fry, were the big three British confectionery
manufacturers throughout much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Globalisation–
Globalisation is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and
governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided
by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political
systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well–being in

The South African Civilization And Development Of South...
i. HISTORY
South Africa has a very extensive and powerful history that resonates itself into present day. Much
of the current urban landscape and design of the country is due to South Africa's history of
colonization, racial segregation, political conflict, and social revolution. Therefore, it is imperative
to recognize the past in order to understand the current state.
a. The Pre–Colonial Era
South African history of modern human settlement can be dated back to over a 100,000 years ago to
the Middle Stone Age. With advancements in modern genetics and bioengineering, we are able to
identify the first human settlements originating in the northwestern region of Southern Africa. This
region includes the areas of what is now Zimbabwe, Botswana, Malawi, Zambia, etc. The human
settlements included two main groups: The Khoi or Khoikoi and the San people, together known as
the Khoisan people of South Africa. The Khoisan dominated the sub–continent long before there
was any appearance of foreigners. Although the two groups of people are not differentiated through
genetic features, but rather through occupation. The Khoi were known to be pastoral herders, which
involves the raising of livestock and seasonal farming that required relocation. They mainly reside in
well–watered areas along the coastal regions and developed semi–permanent settlements sustained
by small crop farms. This is in contrast to the San people, who were hunter–gatherers, also known as
Bushmen, and relied on

History Of South Africa 's History
South Africa 's history is a story of conflict from its very start, spurred by European settlement
territorial conquest, frontier expansion, and nineteenth–century global imperialism that generated
internal competition between white settlers and the black African population over land and resources
such as water. Formal South African history is dated to the arrival of the Dutch East India Company
in 1652 (although there were indigenous groups living there prior to the arrival of the Dutch);
external rule from the metropole eventually transferred to the British in the late eighteenth century
(1797). The conflict between the original Dutch–derived settlers, known as "Afrikaners" (or as
"Boers," a term that later became pejorative), and British imperial rulers was heightened over
differences about slavery and the exploitation of the country 's rich mineral wealth. The war between
settlers and indigenous tribes and between Afrikaners and the British Empire in the Boer Wars of
1899–1902 occurred with frequency in South Africa 's past. Afrikaner settlers, known as
Vootitekites, defeated a Zulu army at the Battle of Blood River in 1838. South Africa was
established as an independent state in 1910, following Afrikaner defeat in the Boer Wars (Etzioni,
2009 p.21). The Union featured a political system that created a parliamentary democracy for the
minority whites but that excluded majority black South Africans from exercising voting rights
(Dugard, 2015 p.5). During this period, the

The Great Divide : How And Why The Apartheid Differ From...
THE GREAT DIVIDE:
HOW AND WHY THE APARTHEID DIFFERED FROM TYPICAL COLONIAL RULE
It is a well–known fact that during European colonial rule, Africans were exposed to a multitude of
injustices including warfare, slavery, and the occupation of their lands by European invaders. In
retrospect, the ashes of traditional African societies are what built thriving European–owned African
mining, agricultural and rubber economies. But nothing that Africa had previously suffered was
quite like the apartheid, which South Africa was exposed to from 1948–1994. The apartheid was a
systematic of racial segregation in South Africa enforced by the all–white National Party with the
goal to "separate South Africa's white minority from its non–white majority, non–whites from each
other, and to divide black South Africans to decrease their political power". In essence, under
apartheid, the rights, associations, and movements of the majority black inhabitants and other ethnic
groups were curtailed, white minority dominance was maintained. This essay explores how the
apartheid mirrored the core values of traditional colonial rule but was still fundamentally influential
in its own way through its fight over land, institutionalized racism, and the consequences of when it
was finally abolished.
The Fight over Land
A major feature of the apartheid that colonial rule has previously failed to achieve prior to the 1950s
was simultaneously mobilize millions of Africans out of

Explain The Motives Of British Imperialism In Africa
Motives for British Imperialism in Africa
Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner
parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the
Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit
from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that
they could make money from the rich resources from the inner regions of Africa, they wanted to
invade the African countries and take over. This led to the scramble and ultimately, the partition of
Africa. During the Age of Imperialism, from 1870–1914, Britain was a major country, which proved
to be true in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They took up the scientific ideas of natural selection and the survival of the fittest and applied the
concepts to the human social world. However, some westerners actually genuinely thought that they
should help and westernize the inferior countries of the world. The British went into Africa, thinking
that it was their duty to spread their advances of medicine, law, western civilization, and the
Christian religion. This was proved to be embraced in the "anthem of imperialism," called the White
Man's Burden by Rudyard Kipling. He expressed in the poem that the duty of the "white man" was
to teach and help the people who they cast the inferior rank to. However, it is hard to believe that
this was Britain's most important goal in their imperialism. Finally, the most important reason to
British imperialism was their desire to advance economically. Their economy was primarily based
on trade, and because colonies could be added as a form of imperial control, it only furthered and
expanded trade. Because such countries as Germany and France began to rise to power, Britain was
confronted with competition, so they felt that they had to take the African land first. The British
feared that as the other countries began to become stronger and more stable, they would steal their
markets, so that is how the scramble for Africa starts. As for the Suez Canal, it became extremely
important for money making
The

Social And Economic Effects Of British Imperialism
A period of colonial expansion by the United States, European powers, and Japan. This took place
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and marked a large pursuit of oversea territories. New
imperialism spread nations influence either directly or indirectly, and also spread the political,
cultural, and economic values.
Imperialism of free trade
British imperial economic ideals were jarringly different from the previously prevalent mercantilist
doctrines of earlier centuries. The mercantile doctrines declared that trade was finite, and if one
nation had an increase in trade, another would have a decrease. Economic thinkers began arguing
that discarding closed economic systems would benefit empires, by allowing the exchange of ...
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Suez Canal
The Suez canal was opened in 1869, and connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The canal
was built to reduce the distance from Europe to Asia, and succeeded, nearly halving the travel
distance. This meant that shipping costs were reduced, and increased the goods available on the
world wide market. Much conflict arose from the British control of the canal, eventually resulting in
an uncooperative and highly nationalist Egypt.
Boer War
The Boer War was fought with the South African Republic and the Orange Free State on one side
against the British Empire. It was fought over the British Empire's influence in South Africa.
Starting in 1899, and ending in 1902 with the British victorious, the Boer War was a short but
violent war. The Boers were not opposed to guerilla tactics, and held a strong resistance. In
retaliation, the British placed boer children and women in what they called concentration camps.
These camps were responsible for the deaths of many Boers, who died from disease and exposure.
Great trek
The Great Trek was a migration of the Dutch speaking settlers in Africa, who traveled from the Cape
Colony, also known as Cape of Good Hope, into the interior of what is now South Africa. The Dutch
settlers were looking to live outside of the Cape Colony's British control, and the Trek was a result
of tensions between Boers and the British Empire. Many independent Boer republics were founded
because of

European Imperialism In Congo
At the age of Imperialism taking over or colonizing lands was a habit for strong empires or nations
and example of these colonized nations is Congo which mast of the European countries had their
eyes on it. Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through
colonization, use of military force (Dicionary). It started in the 1870s when many of the European
countries started to colonize lands far from Europe mainly in Africa. There were very strong
Empires or imperial governments at this period of time like the British, German, and the Belgium
governments. Every Empire had its reasons and hustifications for colonizing and taking over any
lands, but the common reason is the natural resources or economy. Not only economy ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British government in London had not been completely advised by Frere about the expected
attack on Zululand and at first was not overwhelmingly in the state of war. However, the entry of the
news of the defeat at Isandlwana in London on February 11–one of the significant shocks to British
eminence in the nineteenth century excited the British government into a full–scale battle to hide
any hint of failure confront. An army force led by Col. Evelyn Wood suffered an internal defeat at
Hlobane on March 28. However on March 29, the decisive victory over the Zulu at the Battle of
Kambula (Khambula). On the 2nd of April, a British Colum under Chelmsford's command exacted a
heavy defeat on the Zulu at Gingindlovu, where in excess of 1,000 Zulu were killed. Chelmsford's
troops at that point moved towards Cetshwayo's royal villages at Ulundi, where on July 4, 1879,
they exacted a final defeat on Cetshwayo's surviving warriors. Cetshwayo himself was caught in
August, and the Zulu nation was at the mercy of the British government, which had not yet thought
about how to join Zululand into its Southern Africa property. (Britannica,

Motives for British Imperialism in Africa Essay
Motives for British Imperialism in Africa
Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner
parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the
Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit
from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that
they could make money from the rich resources from the inner regions of Africa, they wanted to
invade the African countries and take over. This led to the scramble and ultimately, the partition of
Africa. During the Age of Imperialism, from 1870–1914, Britain was a major country, which proved
to be true ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, money ran short, and he was unable to pay off the loans he had due. Therefore, in order to
pay off his debts, he was forced to sell portions of the canal to Britain and remained to do so until
the British gained control of it. This is example is directly related to the most important reason of
British imperialism, economic, as will be discussed in the second to last paragraph.
The exploratory reasons was perhaps the least significant, however it did play a somewhat important
reason in British imperialism. Before the Age of Imperialism, the inner parts of Africa's landmass
were not familiar to Britain, and other countries. Numerous expeditions of explorers revealed much
of the geographical features of this continent. In this category, the name of the most influential
figure of exploration must be mentioned, and that was Dr. David Livingstone of Britain. He was the
most famous and recognized explorer–missionary. David Livingstone became the first of explorers
to enter the depths of inner Africa. He took notes of all his accounts and opinions of what went on.
With a more accurate land recognization, it made it easier for the British to go into Africa and take
over.
The ideological reasons for the Age of Imperialism pertained to all of the European countries.
However, Britain was the most influential, because they were strongest. They believed that they
were the superiority of the world

A Vey Brief History fo South Africa
People have inhabited South Africa for thousands of years and were members of the oldest surviving
people of the land, the Khoisan language groups. With just a few left in South Africa mostly located
in the sections of the western region. But mostly today black, South Africans belonged to the Bantu
language group, which migrated from central Africa, settling in the Transvaal region around 100
A.D. (South Africa: History, 2012). Also the Nguni people who were ancestors of the Zulu and
Xhosa occupied most of the eastern coast by 1500 (South Africa: History, 2012).
The first Europeans to reach the Cape of Good Hope were the Portuguese in 1488, but there wasn't a
permanent white settlement until 1652 (South Africa: History, 2012).The Dutch East India Company
established a stopping station for ships on there way to the East Indies. With time many Germans,
French Huguenot refugees, British, and Dutch starting settling in the area, and in 1779, these
European settlements started to grow throughout the southern part of the Cape and east toward the
Great Fish River (South Africa: History, 2012).It was here in this location were the Europeans and
the Xhosa fought their first frontier war.
Ultimately, it was the British who gained control of the Cape of Good Hope towards the end of the
18th century (South Africa: History, 2012). This marked the beginning of a long conflict between
the Afrikaners and the English.
After the Napoleonic wars were concluded in 1815, however South

The Expansion Of The British Empire In Africa
The British Empire in Africa
I chose the above mentioned article for my research that describes the British Empire in Africa. The
expansion of the British Empire in Africa began in 1880. In less than 40 years, it had "control over
458 million people and 25% of the world's land."(1). After a long time of colonization, the British
rule finally ended in 1981. Its rule ended because it could not maintain such a big Empire and
Africans were fighting for their independence. It was the first time happened Britain to involvement
in Africa especially in Egypt. Egypt was a member of the Turkish Empire in 1882. So, it was heart
broking to national revolt that scared Britain. If you look back the purchase of the Suez Canal shares
in 1875, the Britain financial, and their business was grown in that area. Therefore, Britain did not
allow their investments in Egypt. Jeopardized, Egypt was route to India. As the result, they tried to
protect the investment of Britain because they used to control Egypt all most 40 years before against
the colonies of Gladstone. And also, Gladstone hoped that. As important that territorial control of
Britain; Gladstone expanded the Britain, empire, and change from informal rule, and created jobs in
North Africa. This was important to do and to protect economic interests of the empire. It was well
secured the route to India. The growing into Sudan was compared to the Egypt because it was a
chance. Again, Britain was attracted the

European Imperialism: The Scramble Of Africa
Scramble For Africa It was 1850. The Europeans enhanced their chokehold over their Asain
Dominions and proxies, and the indiginous peoples of Oceania were wiped out. However, Africa
still was left quiet. Passed by the British ships en route to the Orient, Africa was relatively
untouched by the enticing fruits of European imperialism. The slave trade, formerly a lucrative
business in West Africa, was banned by the powerful British, and most of the population was not
under colonial rule. While Africans were certainly aware of the European presence on their
continent, and vice–versa, the two groups mostly kept to themselves. Other than the occasional
traders and explorers, Africa was the continent most devoid of European Imperialism. Europeans ...
By partitioning all of Africa into spheres of influence, the Europeans fulfilled their imperial desires
of ruling the world; however, the Scramble for Africa was only a small part of the larger power
struggle between the European powers. In fact, one could argue that the Scramble for Africa was
one of the most peaceful examples of imperialism as there was not any war between the powers
themselves. The Berlin Conference was one of the few times the European Powers concurred
(mostly), and this allowed for Africa to quickly be turned into a dominion of the Europeans.
However, the Scramble for Africa most certainly did not help The native populace. The natives were
seen as subservient and conquered people, and the fact that the Scramble for Africa was a power
struggle at its core meant that Africa was still not allowed to become very developed or
industrialized. Additionally, the simplification of the complex tribal system in Africa into 5 or 6
spheres of European influence is actually the root of the much of the warfare and unrest in Africa
today. The Scramble for Africa was a showcase of the power of Imperialism, and while in the short
term, it benefited the European powers, the long term effect was exceptionally negative for the
African people. Imperialism never helps the conquered, as its purpose is to help the mother country.
The Scramble for Africa was Imperialism's

Racial Segregation During The Colonial Era
From the distinction and separation by skin color in white, black and colored in the cities, comes the
literal meaning of the term apartheid, which was initially named after the word meaning nothing
more than separation; from the Dutch: separately (apart) and district (heid). The word was originally
only the Afrikaans translation of the English word "segregation", which was previously used for the
existing practices in South Africa. The Afrikaner nationalists took this translation and circulated it to
underline that they regarded their policy as something new. They developed a whole heap of new
explanations and justification patterns for the doctrine of apartheid in order to be held legitimate, but
in principle was no more different than any other former colonial racism. Although there was always
racial segregation in the colonial period, the system of apartheid promoted new space for social
tensions and resistance to rise.
The concept of apartheid was not invented by the Afrikaner nationalists, with the victory of the
National Party in 1948. Rather, much had already been foreshadowed decades before with the term
of segregation and was then further developed, strengthened and radicalized by the nationalists. The
first traces of segregation in South Africa is probably found by members of the Dutch East India
Company in the second half of the 17th century, since the colonization of the Cape. The trading
company differentiated between employees of the company, slaves and

Gender Based Violence And Intimate Partner Violence Bring
There are many problems that gender–based violence and intimate partner violence bring. The
spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa is one of the biggest problems that come up through gender–
based violence. Different women's and feminist organizations are attempting to fight against these
problems such as the risk of sexual abuse and the epidemic of HIV/AIDS. Since the destruction of
apartheid, South Africa and South Africa's government have gone through a massive
metamorphosis. South Africa is said to have one of the best constitutions in the world, which came
into effect in 1997. While it has one of the best constitutions, South Africa still has some of the
highest reported instances of rape. While the fight against gender–based ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Khoekhoe were the first indigenous peoples to come into contact with the European settlers,
which resulted in the spread of diseases, such as smallpox, to the Khoekhoe. By 1662, only ten years
later, about two hundred fifty white Europeans were living in the colony. The colonists eventually
started moving east where they encountered more indigenous peoples such as the Xhosa, Khoi, and
Zulu. In the second half of the eighteenth century colonists from the Netherlands, Germany, and
France were starting to lose their connection with Europe, giving birth to the Afrikaner state. In
1795, the British took the Cape over from the Dutch, and then in 1802, the Dutch took it back, only
to have the British take control over the Cape in 1806 until 1910, when South Africa achieved
independence from the British and white minority rule. There were Cape Frontier wars between the
British and the Xhosa starting around 1820. The British placed new settlers on the eastern frontier as
a defense against the Xhosa, in order to keep them at bay. In 1834, slaves were emancipated, which
began the Great Trek, which was an emigration to the north and east that consisted of Afrikaner, or
Boer, farmers. The farmers wanted to live independently of colonial rule and colonialism, which
they saw as unacceptable, racial classlessness. There was a war between the Boers and the Zulu
because of a misunderstanding of land. The Boers trekked to an area in which the Zulus had

American Imperialism In The Late 1800s
Of course this argument cannot have only one of these options as the sole option, there is never a
silver bullet. But there can be one of these that makes more sense than some of the others depending
on the circumstances.
There are many different thoughts about why Great Britain continued practicing imperialism in the
late 1800's and early 1900's. The three main ideas are most commonly known as economic,
strategic, and social Darwinism theories.
One of the major theories of imperialism is based on economics. People would argue that the reason
for imperialism in the late 1800's was because England wanted economic power. Sir Thomas More
is quoted as saying, "Everywhere do I perceive a certain conspiracy of rich men seeking their own
advantage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Joseph Chamberlin, a very powerful businessman in South Africa, was one of the biggest advocates
for Social Darwinism. Chamberlin believed that Britain was the best, and that other countries and
colonies under Great Britain's rule should understand and respect that. Chamberlin said, "My
policy... is entirely based on my firm belief of its necessity if we are to keep my Empire together.
Rhodes was absolutely right: if we cannot find a practical tie we shall certainly drift apart."
Chamberlin was active in his fight for British Supremacy, being a part of the Imperial Federation
League, a group that sought to advocate for the Empire. This is evident in South Africa, the place
that Chamberlin had the most influence. Chamberlin wanted, "The South African Republic to be
obligated , by force if necessary, to respect the terms of the London Convention" after a time of
stress in the southern regions of

European Imperialism In South Africa
Introduction
South Africa's capital is Cape town and the country itself is about twice the size of Texas which
measures out to 471,011square miles.
The country South Africa is located at the very tip of the continent Africa. South Africa is most
known for its former president Nelson Mandela, along with its gold reserves, Kruger National Park
and minerals and gems. South africa is bordered by Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland,
and Zimbabwe. It is also surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho.
Ït is the most highly industrialized amongst the other countries in
Africa¨http://www.cfr.org/international–organizations–and–alliances/group–eight–g8–
industrialized–nations/p10647. Not only is it's nature beautiful but so are it's people. Although ...
Ït was recently checked in 2005 that the same eleven languages are still spoken now in South
Africa¨ http://freakonomics.com/2008/05/28/what–will–globalization–do–to–languages–a–
freakonomics–quorum/. About 80% of South Africa's populations are christians, the rest are either
Hindu, Muslim, Jews, Rastafarians, Buddhists, Confucians and 15% claim to have no religious
affiliation. There is no specific culture for the South Africans for everyone one has their own culture
and ideas. But there is tradition in this country. When most people think of South Africa they think
that it is just a country full of african americans. But it's not. South Africa is a mix of several
different ethnicities and races. There is a race of several different traditions, but doesn't specifically
speak for everyone. Ït is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world¨
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact–tank/2013/07/18/the–most–and–least–culturally–diverse–
countries–in–the–world/ . For example one of the traditions that there is, is music. Everyone has
their own favorite type of music, but the top three favorites are Jazz, Black Jazz, and Marabi. And a
couple others are, Kwaito and Rock and Pop. ¨These are very popular in South America, but there is
nothing compared to the the tribal traditions. One of their fascinating

African Colonziation in the 19th Centrury Essay
African Colonziation in the 19th Centrury
British expansion during the late 19th century primarily focused around the scramble for Africa.
Although there had been a British and greater European presence in Africa prior to the last two
decades of the 19th century it was primarily coastal and revolved around the slave trade. With the
abolition of the slave trade within the British Empire in 1803 and a complete abolition of slavery
across the empire in 1834 there was little interest in Africa by Britain until the end of the century.
This lack of interest in Africa did not include The Cape Colony though, which the British gained at
the end of the Napoleonic Wars and which served a key role in outfitting ships on the British trade ...
Britain's early presence in Africa was exclusive to Sierra Leone, Gambia, The Gold Coast and The
Cape Colony. They gained control of these areas in the late 18th or early 19th centuries. It is not
until the 1860's that Britain and other European powers began to assert themselves in terms of
gaining African territory making treaties. The scramble for Africa really has its beginnings in the
late 1860's but does not began to fully take off until the 1880's when Britain, Germany, France, and
to a smaller degree Italy begin to stake their claims. Britain's previous African expansion had been
very different then it would be in Africa during the scramble. The early British territories were either
in primarily un–inhabited coastal regions or they had been gained from other European powers that
had previously established sound control of territory such as with France in regard to The Cape
Colony. Britain's attitude toward African expansion according to Porter doesn't really change in the
last two decades of the 19th century from its long held overall view of keeping Africa on a
shoestring. What Porter does suggest though is that It's actions change radically though because of
newly

British Imperialism In Africa
Overview of British Imperialism
Imperialism is when a world power colonizes a smaller country or kingdom, and then proceeds to
exploit the land and resources of the kingdom or country. Through the majority of the 18th century,
imperialism was a dominant force on global relations. During the peak of the Age of Imperialism,
Queen Victoria and her British empire dominated the world. British Imperialism started in the late
1700's because of population growth and the advances in technology industrialism that occurred
during the Industrial Revolution. The areas that the British imperialized during this time period
include India, a large part of Africa, and Australia.
The Industrial Revolution, a notable evolution in production ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Social Darwinism takes this concept, applies it to humans and states that if a culture or kingdom
cannot protect itself from other cultures kingdoms, it should not exist. This is where the term
survival of the fittest comes from; only the strongest cultures will survive. Similarly, the quest to
spread Christianity around the world as a prevailing religion became and infectious force brought
about by Imperialism. Many of the people who decided to settle different countries were people who
were looking for new opportunities, with the exception of many of those who settled in Australia,
which was used as isolation territory for dangerous criminals. Imperialism reached its height during
the early–mid 1800's, and the decline of Britain's imperial empire was around the 1960's.
The urge to expand the British Empire led the British to seek out and conquer India. They controlled
India from around the 1750's to 1947. Before they colonized India and made it part of the British
Empire, the British first began trading with India in the early 1600's. Britain first started exerting
control over parts of India in the late 1700's with the start of a trade business known as the East
India Company. They chose to imperialize India because of military benefits and Indian
commodities such as spices and precious metals. By expanding their empire, the leading world
powers active at the time were able to

The Republic of Zimbabwe
The Republic of Zimbabwe, formerly known as Southern Rhodesia under British colonial rule,
obtained independence in February of 1980 through free parliamentary elections, formally
recognizing the country of Zimbabwe as an independent sovereign state. The orchestrators of the
revolutionary rebellion of Black Zimbabweans against minority rule were the two major African
nationalist groups: Zimbabwean African National Union (ZANU), lead by Robert Mugabe, and
Joshua Nkomo's Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), both political organizations with the
goal of African independence and each with a military wing to assist in accomplishing the goal of
independence. The ZANU and ZAPU military wings unified as the Patriotic Front (PF) in 1974 to
wage a guerilla war for independence against the British colonial powers. The revolution sought not
only majority rule opposing the colonial minority rule of the white Rhodesians and importantly
seeking reconciliation, which inspired aspirations throughout Southern Africa as a model of
governance change post–colonial era into forming a true democracy based on equal political and
economic rights. After the 1980 elections, Robert Mugabe was elected the first Prime Minister of
Zimbabwe as executive of the newly formed democratic government and the goal of democratic
reform seemed imminent. Southern Africans (Southern Africa is the geographical region of
southernmost Africa that consist of the countries of Zimbabwe, South Africa, Mozambique,

Apartheid in South Africa
"During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought
against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of
a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal
opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for
which I am prepared to die."
–– Nelson Mandela –– 20 April 1964. Rivonia trial
Historical Background
South Africa is a land of abundant natural resources, mild climate, and fertile lands. Their resources
range from diamond and gold to platinum and their land is fertile enough to feed the rest of the
world if cultivated intensively. Yet many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If Blacks were caught with family members who did not have the permission to be in the area, they
were arrested and imprisoned, once spotted by the inspectors.
The Population Registration Act, also in 1950, required that all Africans were classified into three
categories according to race. These were Black, Colored, or White, and the government made these
classifications according to a person's habits, education, appearance, and manner. Rules were given
according to race and had to be followed to prevent dire consequences.
The Bantu Authorities Act, 1951, assigned all Africans to their native land. This stole power away
from the Africans, and instead allowed them to vote solely within their homeland. This allowed the
denationalization of Africans possible. The Bantu Education Act applied apartheid to the educational
system. The education of Whites, Blacks, and Colored was separately administered and financed.
The Abolition of Passes and Coordination of Documents Act, 1952, required all Africans to carry a
pass–book, similar to a passport. The pass–book contained all personal information, such as name,
photograph of holder, fingerprints, and also gave a detailed explanation on where a person could be
employed, and their performance at work. If Africans did not obey the rules, they were kicked out
from the area, and their crime would be reported in their pass–books. The penalty for not carrying
the book at all times was also severe, ranging

Imperialism in South Africa
During Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed
over (Ellis). Europe's main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a
"game" of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a
curse to South Africa, because many wars, laws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have
happened if South Africa were not imperialized.
Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economic, or cultural life of another
country or region and occurred during the 1800's in Africa. Imperialism in Africa was caused by
four factors in Europe: economy, politics/military, humanitarian/religion, and Social Darwinism
(Ellis). The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Transvaal was a result of the Boers trying to escape the jurisdiction of the British. Then Britain
was able to gain control of the Transvaal and move deeper into Cape Colony where the Dutch
settlements were (Luscomb; Transvaal). The Boers were able to resist The British using guerilla
warfare and home field advantage. However, the Second Boer war was a different story.
The Second Boer War, sometimes called the South African War, was from 1899 to 1902 and the
British were finally able to defeat the Boers and gain control over all of South Africa ("South
Africa."). By 1910 almost all of Britain had left South Africa due to World War II and South Africa
was no longer imperialized. After imperialism South Africa became a union with the Cape and Natal
colonies, Orange Free State, and The Transvaal (Luscomb). The four settlements then changed the
name to The Union of South Africa, then South Africa in 1934 when it was declared a Republic.
South Africa's government is a Republic, just like America. There are three branches to both of the
governments, the executive, the legislative, and the judicial ("Three Capitals"). Unlike America,
South Africa actually has three capitals. When the Union was formed in 1910 each settlement
wanted the capital to be in their own town. The Union also believed that having a centralized
government would bring too much power, so

Nelson Mandela Research Paper
Here on the tip of Africa two great oceans meet, warm weather is here most of the year, and many
animals and diverse lands lay beyond the city lights. We are the leader of African economies, our
economy is the most advanced and well developed economy on the continent. Our infrastructure
also matches that of any first world country.
Our population is 51.77 million people.
Our legal system is based off of Roman–dutch law and the 1996 constitution.
They have made 81.6% of the land for agricultural purposes.
South Africa occupies the southern tip of Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic ocean on the west and
the Indian ocean on the east. South Africa is five times larger than Great Britain and three times the
size of Texas.
Africa has an extremely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poverty levels dropped in South Africa between 2006–2011 reaching a low of 20.2%for extreme
poverty and of 45.5% for moderate poverty according to the poverty trends in South Africa report
released by statistics SA on Thursday. As a result the poverty rates on South Africa are decreasing
rapidly.
South Africa is a country with very diverse social classes. As you can see in this graph the middle
class and upper middle class have increased in percentage of population over the years. This shows
that south Africa's poverty rates are dropping and more people are living a good life
Two students from Khayelitsha, Kholiswa Ntshinga and Yolanda Nkala, have produced a low–cost
way to bring down the amount of mycotoxin–producing fungi in corn. Mycotoxin poisoning can
destroy the human nervous system and cause growth stunting in children and cancers, most
commonly liver and oesophageal
Solar power used to be harnessed only for those with resources, although that changed when Prof.
Vivian Alberts created a thin metallic film at the University of Johannesburg. This technology has
made solar electricity five times cheaper than the previously used solar cells, making solar power a
more

Historical Perspective of South Africa’s Culture
The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into the country of South Africa. Through history
background and detailed explanation of cultural aspects of the country, it will try to explain why
South Africa is called the "Rainbow Nation" and why Apartheid was important. National and
business influences are intertwined with cultural values and are a good example of how South Africa
today is divided between its native embedded and espoused values, and those values that were
inherited from British and Dutch dictators. With a brief overview of traditional foods and drinks,
this paper also deals with socio–political perspective of South Africa and its business practices.
Finally, the paper summarizes pluses and minuses of the country in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All these factors contributed to the formation of one of the most controversial practices in the
history of the humankind – Apartheid. It is somewhat unbelievable that Apartheid was in its most
powerful form in 1950's and 1960's after the whoel world witnessed a tragedy of World War II and
knew what it means to deprive a certain group of people of their human rights (Hayter&Reinecke,
2001).
The Population Act (1950) divided residents of South Africa into groups of: whites, African, colored
and Asian. The Suppression of Communism Act (1950) gave police the power to do whatever
necessary to maintain order within a "White Country". The Preservation of Separate Amenities Act
(1953) proclaimed separate living and amenity areas (entrances, toilets, park benches) for every race
differently. When National Party won elections in 1960, with Hendrik F. Verwoerd as a leader, it
became clear that the last drop of humanity toward Africans was dying. Hendrik F. Verwoerd was a
descendant of Dutch settlers who already showed themselves as very unfriendly and aggressive
toward local people throughout their South African history. This was an era of government–guided
racial discrimination and the world of "white supremacy". No racial group, but "white" could ever
achieve full political rights (Hayter&Reinecke, 2001).
The only true opposition to Apartheid was African National Congress led by Nelson Mandela,

Nigeria And South Africa The Legacy Of The British
Nigeria and South Africa–The Legacy of the British Nigeria and South Africa are two of the largest
countries in Africa. These countries are very diverse with rich in cultures and and strong resources
that would make any country great. However, these countries apparent strengths are what is
dooming these nations. Nigeria's rich and diverse culture is cause much tension between different
regions in the nation as there is dispute over which culture has the right to the country's resources.
While most of the money coming from the south, and the power and military strength is based in the
north, the tension between the two worlds continues to collide and cause constant uproars. Leaders
of the nation are corrupt and are stealing the revenue made from oil and other exports. South Africa
is in a similar situation as the legacy of white lead settler rule is causing much tension between the
white and the black today. Whites control much of the businesses and productivity in the country
while the black South Africans work for the whites. This causes much tensions between to two
groups as there is little room for class mobility. Corruption is also apparent here as the South African
government is often bought by the rich and steals much of the profit from the resources which
depletes funds that are supposed to be used for the population. This is what Stephen Chan and John
Campbell say that sustainable economic growth has eluded the two countries and will continue to
hinder economic

South Africa Era
The development of South Africa during the early modern era was a very hard time. South Africa
was said to be a very diverse country that was divided into five different districts. These districts
include the pre–colonial era, the colonial era, the post–colonial era, the apartheid era, and the post–
apartheid era. All of these different eras play a big role in who South Africa is today. Not that South
Africa needs any type of introduction but to get a better understanding of this countries earlier era
from 1550 to 1870.
During the early modern era or the start of the 15th century of South Africa was not as popular as
the years to come. During that time South Africa had the Portuguese seafarers coming and going in
and out of the country which they had pioneered the sea route from India. On the west coast where
they had traveled the land of South Africa they had nominally claimed the land as their own! The
Portuguese had established trading stations along the west coast of Africa rather than permanent
settlements. (Sahistory)They built forts at Cape Blanco, Sierra Leone and Elmina to protect their
trading stations from rival European traders. These trading stations helped them as they would travel
back and forth from India and along the west coast.
The Dutch were the first European trading power to set up a permanent settlement in South Africa.
In 1652 the powerful Dutch East India Company built a fort and established a supply station under
the command of Jan Van Riebeeck on

The Causes And Effects Of British Imperialism In Africa
British Imperialism is a monstrous, militarized, and advanced system of oppression. British
imperialism in Africa destroyed indigenous peoples lives and land. Once the slave trade became
illegal, Britain's economy was in shambles. Therefore, Britain's imperialists went to Africa seeking
wealth from its raw materials. The British was able to overthrow an already weakened governments,
and put in place settler colonies. They installed authoritarian governments and exploited Africans by
forcing them to do strenuous labor for Britain's profit. British imperialism in Africa is important
today because it provides an answer as to why an entire continent is suffering for mass poverty,
famine , and underdevelopment.
One of Britain's major economic profits was the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The Slave Trade was
extremely profitable because humans were in high demand and their forced labor brought in even
more profits. "The British first became involved in the trade in the 16th century and became major
players by the 18th century." (Jones 1). Britain amassed large amounts of wealth due to the Slave
Trade and was a large exporter of slaves. This is also an indication that Britain is gaining experience
within the land and with indigenous peoples. "Throughout the Eighteenth Century, British ships
ended up carrying over half the slaves across the Atlantic" (Luscombe 1). Britain dominated other
countries when it came to exporting slaves. "...following the collapse of the profitability of the slave
trade, its abolition and suppression..." (Iweriebore 1). Once the Slave Trade was abolished, Britain's
economy was not thriving like once before. Which obviously caused strife within Britain. "The slave
trade era was followed by the era of "legitimate commerce," a period between about 1800 and 1870
during which African–European economic enterprises were forced to find other products to replace
illegal human cargoes" (Candice 1). This is important because it shows that Britain needed to find
another source of economic growth. Ultimately, this was the main motive for Britain to place
settler–colonies in Africa.
Britain was going through somewhat of an economic setback due to the abolishing of the Slave
Trade and needed a way to stay

Comparing Kaffir Boy And Cry The Beloved Country
The books "Kaffir Boy" and "Cry, the Beloved Country" present two different stories that stem from
the same situation. "Cry, the Beloved Country", by Alan Patton, shows the journey of a man
realizing how the oppressive life he and his family lived lead to the ultimate demise of his son. In
"Kaffir Boy", by Mark Mathabane, the journey of a young boy from crippling poverty to substantial
success in his adulthood is documented step by step. Both stories show two ways that the youth who
grew up in segregated South Africa could develop. There are those who may stay committed to their
ancestral tribal laws and others who may want to reach further than the life they had lived their
entire lives. The older generation believes that the best world for them is the world of the tribes,
whereas the progressive ideas of the younger generation encourage them to reach for a better world
and it is in this sense that the next generation is the key to changing the future. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the village of Ndotsheni in "Cry, the Beloved Country" everyone comes from the Zulu tribe. The
Zulu are believed to be descendents of the son of a Nguni chief in Central Africa. They existed as
several loosely organized tribes until the reign of Shaka as king of the Zulus from 1816 to 1828.
Shaka unified the tribe into one single nation that he ruled over. In addition to this, he introduced
new forms of military organization that revolutionized military tactics and weaponry. Traditionally,
the men provide economic security for the household, led household ceremonies, and tend to
livestock. Women, traditionally, deal with the day to day working of the house. This includes things
like cooking, cleaning, fetching water, and taking care of the children. Another important part of
Zulu culture is celebrating most major milestones in life with ceremonies that involve ritual killing
of animals, singing, dancing, and

Britain's Imperial Expansion: the Scramble for Africa
"Was the 'Scramble for Africa' typical of the way Britain pursued imperial expansion from 1800–
1900?"
During the period 1800–1900, Britain rapidly expanded its formal Empire to occupy an area of 4
million square miles. However, there is no simple elucidation as to the exact factor that motivated
the British to pursue imperial expansion – rather, there are several aspects to consider. The
'Scramble for Africa' was part of the 'New Imperialism' period, an era of colonial expansion
involving the major powers of the World: European Powers, the Empire of Japan, and The United
States of America – and involved new concepts and ideologies that made it different from the way
Britain usually pursued imperial expansion.
Britain was the first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to avoid bringing conflict into Europe, the Berlin conference of 1884–1885 sliced Africa
into 50 different colonies in an attempt to create a power balance. Britain however, received the
largest slice of Africa, with Cecil Rhodes' famous illustration 'The Rhodes Colossus Striding from
Cape Town to Cairo' in Punch Magazine, 1892 by Edward Linley Sambourne depicting Britain's
motive in Africa: To industrialise and modernise Africa, with things such as the telegraph, by force
if necessary (as seen by the rifle that Rhodes holds in the image). Rhodes was in charge of the
British South Africa Company, while Sir William Mackinnon was in charge of the British East
Africa Company. The main objectives of these Chartered Companies were to secure administrative
control over areas with valuable resources that would fund and boost economic growth and power
industry in Britain. Although Chartered Companies can be traced back to the medieval period, it was
during this period of Industrial Revolution that competition was highest, and the race for world
domination grew, resulting in the new idea of slicing Africa into shares for investment. This again
was another reason that made the Scramble for Africa unlike previous methods of colonization, as
the motivation for defending financial interests abroad was not as strong before 1800 and the
invention of new technology.
Overall, as

How Did European Imperialism Influence South African Culture
Audrey DeJong
Carla Quigley
GT Pre–AP Humanities 1
10/20/16
Over 6,000 Miles Away: The European "Empire" Influence in Modern Day South Africa
In South Africa, ethnic groups with contrasting heritages can include Dutch, British, German,
French, English, Zulu, Xhosa, and Basotho people ("Ethnic Groups"). The Dutch, Afrikaans, Zulu,
and English language is also scattered throughout the provinces, these being used by the majority of
the population. This diverse set of people mainly practices Christianity, but also encompasses Islam,
Hinduism and Judaism. Although each of these ethnic groups may speak a different language,
practice a different religion, or even have a different appearance and heritage, these people are all
similar as they are all South Africans. The population of the white majority in South Africa, with
defined cultural factors, has come from the European colonization of Cape Town, South Africa.
Through many overcome cultural boundaries and obstacles, to forming a discriminatory government
structure, and now, where these two ethnic groups have changed and created what South Africa is
today, it is inevitable that the effects of white colonization has changed the lifestyle of generations of
families in South Africa. The European powerhouses of the colonial generation, primarily the
Netherlands and Great Britain, imposed a profound influence on present day South African life.
The most basic point in understanding early colonial settlement of South Africa is

The Union Of South Africa
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
To what extent was the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910 an effort to combat Black political
awareness?
Martin Simpenzwe
IB History 20
March 25, 2016
1. Identification and evaluation of sources
This investigation will thoroughly evaluate the political, economic and social effects on the natives
of South Africa after its union in 1910 . To what extent was the Union of South Africa on 31 May
1910 an effort to combat Black political awareness? The most valuable sources that are going to be
used to explore this are Nelson Mandela's illustrated Long Walk to Freedom , and the article "The
Union of South Africa" created by the South African History Online (SAHO).
The illustrated Long Walk to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It reveals that the NP's legislation at some point began attacking and oppressing all races apart from
the Afrikaners themselves, but more importantly it was to assure themselves that figures like Nelson
Mandela could not rise in power. For actions such as leaving the country without valid travel
documents punishments were harsh. Nelson Mandela says "In apartheid South Africa, the penalties
for these "crimes" could be as much as ten years in prison." Therefore it effectively demonstrates
how black political activists in South Africa felt by use of specific examples. On the contrary though
because it emphasizes on Nelson Mandela's view these weren't necessarily the views of the people
as a whole, and they don't support whether the NP truly meant for these things to happen.
"The Union of South Africa":
The source is by the SAHO a non–partisan history institution that deals with African History, and
especially that of South Africa. In this article the focus is an objective representation of the Union of
South Africa in 1910. It describes the time line of events leading up to the Union's creation and
effectively deals with how the blacks were treated and how they felt during certain events. In many
cases they were forgotten and their voices were not heard but this article effectively voices their
concerns. Therefore, it portrays how all black citizens felt in South Africa prior to and after the
Union of Africa. It

Essay on Imperialism
Imperialism
Imperialism Throughout time more powerful countries have extended their influence over weaker
countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism causes the
stronger countries to grow and become nations or even empires. There are many examples
throughout European history of nations enveloping weaker countries and increasing their own
wealth and power to form strong nation–states and even empires. Through imperialism one culture
is invading another culture and most of the time the European colonialists are not thinking about the
effects this invasion might have on the natives of that land. Problems caused by imperialism have
prevailed to this day. Imperialism caused a breakdown of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It remains to this day the home of most of India's 16 million Sikhs. Another example can be seen the
Tutsi race. The Tutsi were used to locally rule their lands of Rwanda and Burundi. Throughout their
native lands they were assured the best jobs and favored treatment, which included education. After
Rwanda gained independence, a majority rule emerged and the Tutsi lost their power. Uprising and
revolts among the majority (the Hutu) usually singled out the Tutsi for revenge. With this came a
huge massacre of the Tutsi. The Tutsi are even now having to flee from their homeland of Rwanda
because of the anger and uprising directed toward them. In South Africa, the first Europeans to
colonize were the Boers, which means farmer in Afrikaans. They were Dutch speaking livestock
farmers who came over with the Dutch East India Company in 1652. From the Boers emerged the
Afrikaners who also included political and religious refugees from Western Europe. British Imperial
rule was established over Afrikaners and Africans alike by the beginning of the twentieth century.
Then, through compromise, the Boer and Briton together gained independence from imperial rule
and control of a new nation–state, the Union of South Africa, in 1910. From 1910 until 1948, there
was a division of power between white political parties aligned essentially with the British and
Afrikaner cultural traditions. The Afrikaner–dominated National Party won the 1948 election

British Colonization Of England In The 1800's
William Tweed once said, "The way to have power is to take it." That is exactly what the British did
in the 1800's, when power took the form of resources, land, and colonies. Britain owned a vast
empire that subsisted of the colonies of India, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and many others that
together made Britain the most powerful country of the century. By providing resources such as
coal, diamonds, silk, and spices, these colonies were the fuel to the British automaton. India was one
of the most important and lasting colonies of the British, before they gained their independence in
1947. The British first took full control of India and established it as a colony in 1858, though the
East India Company, a British joint–stock company, owned it before, instead of the crown itself.
India started out as a trading post, with no more use than a connector on port shipments. As Marshall
states, "Twenty or thirty ships a year were sent to Asia". But after they found rubber, jute, and tea
leaves, they decided to launch a full–scale ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British first colonized Canada after they won the Seven Years' War and France ceded the land to
them. The British then wasted no time in imposing their culture on the Frenchmen and fully
integrated them into their empire. Because the British also had control of the Americas to the south,
this allowed the British to control most of the new world and greatly increased their strength as a
global power. The minerals that were mined in the mountains helped Britain create steel and iron for
the Industrial Revolution. The lumber cut down from the forests allowed the British to build carts,
wagons, canals, railways, and anything else that required wood for their colonies and themselves.
Though Canada was freed in 1867, they still see the Queen of England as their figurehead, along
with Australia and

The Impact Of Economics And Finance On Influencing Britain...
Assess the changing significance of economics and finance in influencing Britain's relationship with
its African empire in the period c1870–c1981
Between 1870 to 1981, economic factors occurred throughout the 111 years. For a clearer
explanation, Africa is divided into North, East, West and South, this enables us to analyse what the
British Empire done in certain areas of Africa. Events within this period can be divided into three
time periods, these are: 1870–1902 Expansion – this is mainly about the Scramble for Africa and
Informal imperialism. 1903–1955 Consolidation –The British Empire attempts to maintain their
power, during this era both WWI & WWII occurred which distinguishes a contrast of what the
British concerns were. 1956–1981 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
South Africa was beneficial for Britain economically due to the Transvaal region (Northern Cape) as
it brought in high profits from the diamonds found in Kimberley (1871) and gold that was mined
from Gaueng (1886). This is one of the factors that helped the British Empire expand in Africa
because they knew that South Africa provided a useful stop for ships on their way to India.
Consequently, this resulted in conflict between British and the Boers, the Boers wanted a farming
lifestyle whilst the British made the Boer's country full of developing businesses and industries.
Tensions between Boers and British led to the violent Boer War (1899–1902), which the British
won. Britain was now very keen to ultimately control South Africa because of Rhodes desire for the
Cape providing its strategic approach and economic value. Economic factors were the main reason
for the expansion of Britain's Empire within (South) Africa as well as strategic reasons because
Britons wanted to grow the British empire but most importantly, their aim was to generate a high
economic value as well as enhancing their opportunities to trade to other colonies.
In North Africa, there is evidence of highly influenced economic gain as well as strategic reasons for
the British Empire's expansion, for example, the seizing over the Suez Canal between Britain,
France and Egypt. British interest for Egypt increased, as the Suez canal

The Country Of South Africa
South Africa, a nation that is located at the tip of the African Continent. The economy of South
Africa is based almost completely on mining and the production of minerals. With a rich history of
colonization and independence, along with a fight for freedom. Widely diverse with many
ethnicities and languages, the people come from many different places into one.
The capital of South Africa is Pretoria, the city has a population of 1,209,000 as of 2005. Two other
major cities in South Africa are Cape Town and Johannesburg with populations of 3,103,000 and
3,228,000 as of 2005. South Africa is located south of Botswana and Zimbabwe, to the Southwest of
Namibia and to the Southeast of Mozambique. To the East is the Indian Ocean, to the West is the
Atlantic Ocean, and to the South is the confluence of the two oceans. It is about twice the size of
Texas. The physical makeup of the nation is that there are the Eastern and Western Plateau Slopes
along with the Kalahari Basin starting in the South and ending in the North–Central region. Located
in the East lies a mountain range by the name of the Drakensberg Mountains, tallest of which is Mt.
Injastu. The Western Cape province is very fertile, producing citrus fruits and grapes. The two most
important rivers in the country are the Orange and the Limpopo Rivers. In the central region of
South Africa are the Little and Great Karoo Highlands. South Africa is located completely in the
Southern Temperate zone with minimum temperatures of

The Apartheid in South Africa Essay
The Apartheid started in 1948 when Dr. Malan's National Party beat the United Party who wanted
integration. After the National Party won they had been given the Sauer report, which said that they
had to choose between integration or an Apartheid. They chose the Apartheid which meant racial
segregation of all of the races. They were split into 3 groups black, coloured and white and they
were forced to move to an area specifically designated to their colour. There was petty Apartheid
introduced so that black people couldn't use the same building as white people. This was introduced
to stop white and black people mixing. It also affected benches, water fountains and also beaches to
humiliate anyone who wasn't white. Black or coloured people ... Show more content on
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South Africa was a piece of land full of economic potential. It contained gold and diamonds making
it popular for anyone who wanted to get cash quick. As soon as gold and diamonds were found it
started a gold and diamond rush so people flocked to South Africa to claim the land as theirs and
become rich, but slowly as people ran out of money the big mining companies bought out everyone
in order to become even richer, and own all the gold and diamonds in South Africa. One of the
biggest diamond mines was Kimberly where diamonds were discovered in 1862. The economic
potential of South Africa led to the Boers trying to take all of the gold and diamonds away from the
native people so it led to Apartheid splitting the native people away from their riches so that the
Boers could get it.
The first people to land in South Africa were the Dutch people that were escaping persecution in
Holland they were called the Afrikaners/Boers and believed that God had chosen them for a reason
and that reason was to find new land and declare it God's. The British also settled there and kicked
the Afrikaners up north, as the British saw this as a chance to get more land for the British Empire
and also maybe some slaves. The British saw it as important because it was between them and India
on the trade route meaning that they should get it because it

Notes on Colonialism and Imperialism
Chapter 33 Notes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers
to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade,
investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and
populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement *
Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personal fortunes
* Overseas expansion for raw materials: rubber, tin, copper, petroleum * Colonies were potential
markets for industrial products * Political motives * Strategic purpose: harbors and supply stations
for industrial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Island plantations produced sugarcane, copra, guano * The emergence of new imperial powers *
U.S. imperialism in Latin America and the Pacific * The Monroe Doctrine, 1823: proclamation by
U.S. president James Monroe * Opposed European imperialism in the Americas; justified U.S.
intervention * United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867 * Hawaii became a protectorate
in 1875, formally annexed in 1898 * The Spanish–American War (1898–99) * United States
defeated Spain and took over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and Philippines * United States backed
Filipino revolt against Spain, purchased and took over the colony *

Impact Of British Colonization On Kenya

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