Witch Craze In Europe

Witch Craze in Europe
Witch craze in Europe during: the period of the Protestant Reformation, Catholic Counter–Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the consolidation
of national governments from about 1480–1700
For more than two hundred years, individuals were persecuted as witches throughout the continent of Europe, even though the witch hunt was
concentrated on Southwestern Germany, Switzerland, England, Scotland, Poland, and parts of France. In a collective frenzy. witches were sought,
identified, arrested, mostly tortured, and tried for a variety of reasons. The total number of witches tried exceeded 100,000 people. This essay is
supposed to identify three major reasons for the witch craze in sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe.
During the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were test, such as, being throw into the ocean and seeing if you would drown or not. If you drowned you were not a witch, if you did not you
were. So, either way you would die. You would die because they would burn you alive. Others were tortured so much that they just admit that they were
witches, even though they were not. They wanted the pain to end.
The three main reasons for the persecutions of many innocent victims in Europe which last from about 1480–1700. Was, first, age, gender, and a
persons class. Second, was the public opinion and peer pressure of people. And third, was very strong religious beliefs. The techniques of the witch
hunts were the most helpless, or the ones that are blamed by somebody else ,in other words scapegoating . These techniques are the very same we used
today in many political, economic, ideological conflicts. So we some what have witch hunts
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The Seventies: Attitude, Disco Clubs, Or Disco Dance Craze?
The seventies was a time for attitude, disco clubs, and disco music that originated in the african american, gay male and hispanic communities. The
term disco was derived from the french word "discotheque" a name used for nightclubs in Paris, the disco music genre was a dance–oriented sound
comprised of funk, pop, soul, mambo and salsa, that was popular in the mid–seventies until the early 1980's. Disco songs featured orchestral
instruments:strings section, horn,and flutes were often used for solo melodies; along with electronic synthesizers, electric piano, and electric rhythm
guitars the days of the lead guitarist was not often present. What made this disco music and disco dance craze so popular for a short period in music
history?
Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a lifestyle dedicated to partner dancing within a sophisticated futuristic club. The club scene was transformed by the disco ball, lighted color
titles on the floor and a full orchestra to accompany the featured artist or group. The lifestyle was divided into three subcultures: the gay males, New
York city latinos, the african americans. The white middle class and blue collar workers became interested toward the late seventies after the movie
"Saturday Night Fever" generated a lot of mainstream interest; the discotheques served as a place to network and

Comparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft...
Comparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings
The evidence of witchcraft and related works has been around for many centuries. Gradually, though, a mixture a religious, economical, and political
reasons instigated different periods of fear and uncertainty among society. Witchcraft was thought of as a connection to the devil that made the victim
do evil and strange deeds. (Sutter par. 1) In the sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century, the hysteria over certain causes resulted in prosecution in
the Salem Witch Trials, EuropeanWitchcraft Craze, and the McCarthy hearings. These three events all used uncertain and unjustly accusations to attack
the accused.
The Salem witch trials in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Neighbors accused neighbors of witchcraft, and the fright was mounting. (Sutter par. 4) The accused were mostly women, and to make them confess,
different methods of torture were used. The confessions and trials of the accused witches were nonsense. Often, torture would continue until the
victim had no choice but to confess of being a witch, and most of the confessions were forced. Trials and hangings continued and by the early autumn
of 1692, doubts were developing as to how so many respectable people could be guilty. The educated elite of the colony began efforts to end the
witch–hunting hysteria that had enveloped Salem. Increase Mather then published a work entitled Cases of Conscience, which argues that it were
better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person should be condemned. This urged the court to exclude spectral evidence.
With spectral evidence not permitted, the remaining trials ended in acquittals and all the convicted and accused witches were let out of jail in May of
1693. By the time the whole witchcraft incident ended, nineteen convicted witches were hanged, at least four accused witches had died in prison, and
one man, Giles Corey, had been pressed to death under rocks. About one to two hundred other people were arrested and imprisoned on witchcraft
charges. The witchcraft accusations in Salem had taken the lives of at least twenty–four people.
In Europe, death by accusations of witchcraft

What Triggered The Witch Craze?
Joseph Bohannon
Dr. Wirts
History 4342
January 28 2017
What triggered the witch craze? Most historians agree that the witch craze began in the 15th century, during the early modern period. However, many
factors that contributed to the witch craze had been brewing for several centuries prior, in as early as the 12th century we see the persecution of
heresy by the Medieval Inquisition, which is basically a large–scale model of religious groups suppressing and killing anyone who does not agree with
them, or speaks out against them. This similar type of rational is seen happening in Colonial America: men, women, and children who were educated,
and spoke out against the social norms were labeled as witches and targets of hate crimes.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Word of mouth was their most effective way of sharing information until the printing press was created, this invention revolutionized how information
could be shared throughout the world, books were able to be mass reproduced and able to reach places that word of mouth may not have able to, but
as is the case with most good things, evil people can use good things for bad. Large amounts of books were published that outlined the existence of
witchcraft, stating that they were demonic influences involved, and offering ways for people to deal with it, as well as many embellishments. Some
such publications were the Fomicarius (NIDER), Flagellum Haereticorum Fascinariorum (JACQUIER), De Lamiss (MOLITORS), and The Hammer of
the Witches (MALIFICARUM). Publications like these perpetuated the hysteria into what we know refer to the witch craze/ which trials.
The witch craze in Europe was at its height during 1560–1630, some of the most notorious trails that were held were: the Trier, Fulda, Basque,
Wuzburg (mostly children were accused), and the Bamberg witch trials. In 1590 King James VI of Scotland got involved with the witch craze, he
had developed such a fear that he would have nightmares of witches killing him. The King ordered that anyone suspected of witchcraft would be
brought before the royal court. One such person that was suspected of being a witch was a nobleman named Francis Stewart who was the 5th Earl of
Bothwell, who later fled the country fearing for his

Costco Craze Essay
Costco Craze: Inside the warehouse giant Costco's supply chain is different with the traditional supply chain. In the traditional supply chain, the items
moves from the manufactories to distributors and then from distributors to the retailers. During the every section of the traditional supply chain,
organization need to pay for stocking, loading, unloading and transportation. As a result, every section increases the cost of goods. In contrast, Costco
changes the traditional supply chain ever. Costco purchase items directly from suppliers or manufactories. In this way, Costco save the cost of each
section of the traditional supply chain. It is the reason why Costco is able to provide low–price goods to customers. For example, in the aspect of
transportation, Costco can save 400 truck each year. Moreover, Costco goes further on its unique supply chain. Because it can directly purchase
goods from manufactories, it adapts big package, provides only one choice on each kind of goods. For example, we have found that the Lay's chips'
package is much bigger than the one in Walmart or other supermarkets. The reason is that the Lay's in Costco is specially designed for Costco by
Lay's. Lay's produces this kind... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These main providers not only provide the big package items to Costco, but also sign a contract with Costco. The contract includes the standard of
products and the price of products. Costco requires the providers give a lower price to Costco. Besides the low price, Costco also have a strict
selection process on brands. Before Costco imports a new category item, Costco will hire professional people to make a research on that. For
example, before Costco imported wine, it creates a professional team to have a research on wine. They tested the kinds of wine and designed the label
and the bottle for wine. After a series of process and effort, the wine showed up in

Witch Craze Dbq Essay
The witch craze had widely spread through Europe from the Middle Ages up to the 1700's. Those who were accused of being a witch were
persecuted by the use of torture. The number of "witches" who were tried surpassed 100,000. Witches were not viewed too fondly, for they were
assumed to associate with the Devil. The three major reasons for the persecutions of witches were economic greed, age and gender bias, and religious
beliefs. The economic greed was seen a handful of times during the trials. In Document A7, the mayor of Bamberg, Germany writes to his daughter the
following,"...for God's sake confess something, whether it be true or not. Invent something, for you cannot endure the torture which you will be put
to... you will not escape...... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Calvin to use such harsh, degrading terms allows his followers to almost develop the same mindset as him. If the great Calvin believes this,
shall we do too? Another famous religious leader, Martin Luther, embarks a similar claim as Calvin. He claims," ... sorcerers or witches are the
Devil's whores who steal milk, raise storms, ride on goats or broomsticks, lame or maim people, torture babies...not that the Devil is unable to do
these things by himself without sorcerers, for he is lord of the world yet he will not act without human help" (Document B3). Luther's words influence
his followers the same as Calvin. In fact, even the Pope (Innocent VIII) makes strong remarks about the witches. We see this when he says," many
persons of both sexes, heedless of their own salvation and forsaking the Catholic faith, give themselves over to the devils male and female... We
therefore, desiring, as is our duty... to remove all impediments.."(Document B2). The pope is the most grandest of all religious influences and surely
enough, his points are going to stick in the heads of the people.

Analysis: The Costco Craze
By watching 2012 CNBC special "The Costco Craze" video, I realize the most essential aspects of running a successful business is not all about how
significant profits you make. In the other hand, it all about how much time you put into the business to satisfy customer desires, which thrusts Costco
to compete with other companies around the world.
Jim Senegal, CEO of Costco, has a confident attitude in which he directs his small business into a larger corporation using his exclusive managing
styles. These managing styles are prioritizing employee benefits, understanding customer needs, recognizing the values of mistakes, and engaging in
the business.
First, prioritizing Costco's employee benefits. According to the video, Costco is acknowledged for offering employees, including health coverage, and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jim Senegal and his team principal are to conquest customer gratifications. The reason why Costco is focusing on dedicate customer gratifications is
because they realized that these people want to purchase decent quality products, but they don't want to spend tremendous money on it. For example, $
1.50 hot dog with drink is already inexpensive; however, Costco looks for lower–priced to maintain customer by producing its own hot dog factory.
Therefore, Costco only sells enormous quantity instead of an individual. Similarly, Costco has limited choices of product to minor in order to receive
more profits. Moreover, Costco comprehends on the economic situation, which strike customer to bargain it.
Third, recognizing the value of mistakes. First, Costco teams learned from the previous experience and used it to assist them in the future. In order to
expand the business, Costco takes risks with its own investments. Second, Costco is changing the way of direction by twisting the idea around. For
example, doll backpacks because if it doesn't mean the customer requirements, then it unusable to put that particular product in the

The Witch Craze In The Nineteenth Century
Witch Craze A woman was once looked upon as a healer, ancient persist, mid wife, therapist, cook, sever of goddess, a positive figure, etc. As time
went on, women were not seen as they were originally portrayed. Women were eventually viewed as a witch. Each culture had a different perception on
what a witch looked like, but each represented the same thing. In essence, the witch craze brought about the "dark side" of a female. Some causes of
"witch craze" in the fifteenth century would include hallucinations, people not wanting to be tortured and people needing something to blame
misfortune on. Firstly, hallucinations occur as a result of the induction of hallucinogens into the blood stream. Some people have always wondered how
witches... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The torture was so horrible people would do anything they could to get out of it. "I have never seen you at the sabbat, but to end torture I had to
accuse someone", this is how the witch craze grew and spread so quickly. People would name random people to try and escape the torcher, even if
what they were saying was inaccurate. If the person that was being accused was compliant, then the "penitent witch/witches could look forward to
being strangled before the fire was lit", this would mean getting some relief before dying. To be compliant, the person that was being accused had to
give names of people they saw at the sabbat; which means giving names they could think of off the top their head, meaning giving names of family,
friend and neighbors.
Naturally, humans are prone to blaming their misfortunes on people or things aside from themselves. If a woman could be a healer, then it would only
make sense that she would be able to harm as well. Whenever something bad happened, like crops dying instead of blaming the weather the towns
people blamed a witch. The people in this time believed that everything ill–fated was done by an evil presence or was deficient. For example, Robert
Detweiler in his article "Shifting perspectives on Salem witches "states "witchcraft serves an important function in explaining death and other
misfortunes". This showed that in this time, witches could be used as explanation to satisfy the towns people belief or

Be Sure You 're Right, Then Go Ahead : The Davy Crockett...
In the article, "Be Sure You 're Right, Then Go Ahead: The Davy Crockett Gun Craze" by Sarah Nilsen, the author tries to show how the gun crazy
brought on by the Davy Crockett TV show of the 50s munipulated the viewers into accepting childhood gunplay as harmless. She states, "I intend to
cast some light on the way that children 's television programming, and in particular Disney, was able to motivate a particular conception of guns in
American culture, while effectivelly diffusing broader social concerns and criticisms over gunplay". She also ties this gun crazy to the National Rifle
Association by their use of the social media of that era. And that the NRA used the populaity of the Disney showDavy Crockett, to promote their
agenda by showing our historical past was centered on the gun and its ' use on the frontier by early Americas settlers. This was done to try and ease
adults fear of childhood gunplay. Some government officials and adults believed the acceptance of childhood gunplay may have been the cause of the
increase in juvenile delinquency. She also made reference to WWII, the fear of Communism and the returning war vets and how this led to the increase
in the production and sale of guns. I found much of Nilsen 's ideas and facts very interesting but at times a little confusing and lacking in additional
information. Nilsen relates that the increased popularity of guns for adults, was brought on by violent TV programing, movies, WWII and Communism.

Social Network Sites Are A Past Craze Or Today?
1.Introduction
There has been a lot of discussions about whether social network sites are a past craze or here to stay. In this essay, the concept of a social network site
is narrower than that of social media, a social network can be defined as " A dedicated website or other application which enables users to communicate
with each other by posting information, comments, messages, images" (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english
/social–network?q=social+network, no date). This means that the type of social network is independent from the type of media sharing websites, such
as YouTube, and the type of Micro–blogging, such as Twitter. These social networks are often household names, such as Facebook, LinkedIn and
Belo. In fact, up to the second quarter of 2015, there were 1.49 billion monthly active users in Facebook (Statista, 2015). It's clear that people like
using social networking sites, interacting and sharing with other users which they can add as friends. Therefore, it is hard to say social networks are a
passing fashion.
Although Bilge et al (2009) have argued that social networks will impose great harm both on users and society, others hold a different view and claim
that this is not the case and social networks might not disappear, because they have many advantages for the users themselves and for the community.
Thus, this essay will attempt to demonstrate that the need of belonging, self–presentation, and social interactions are the fundamental

The Bungalow Craze in the US
The Bungalow Craze The bungalow style was a major influence in the drastic change of American society and how people lived. It influenced a
major shift in gender role of women in society, creating easier housekeeping techniques and greater employment and career opportunities for women
by confronting economic and social issues in society using domestic architecture. The simpler home design expressed many tensions of
Progressivism in attempting to solve social issues of the time. The transformation brought about new ideas as well as fears that had to be
confronted. The spread of factories from the industrial age left anxiety concerning the loss of independence and masculinity. The middle class
population was becoming salaried workers, loosing economic and moral independence. The Progressive Era had created a deep desire to reshape
institutions and values as well as faith to reform the people. At the same time, the Arts and Crafts Movement grew in response to the spread of
factories. It drew inspiration from John Rustic, an Oxford artist, who believed that machines were robbing people of the creativity and pleasure of
work situations. The bungalow design was influenced by a variety of social and economic trends that expanded the middle class and became a powerful
means of transformation in American society. Arts and Crafts promoters associated the bungalow design with creative manual work, independence, and
a way to return to manhood of common work practices. The bungalow

Review Of ' Mid Century Movie Craze ' Essay
Amanda Falwell Journal Week 1 Mid Century Movie Craze Panoramas created the desire to show overviews of cities and landscapes and prompted
artists to construct more desirable creations. There were many ways to create a panorama such as using glass plates, prints, swing lens cameras,
painting, and photographs. These machines generally were hand cranked to create motion which tricked the eye to see a moving object. This article
introduced me to John Banvard who was a man that combined sketches and canvas into large scale moving panoramas. He worked as a scene painter
on the Chapman family's Floating Theater and created dioramic paintings on the boat. Banvard traveled through Europe to display his innovative
exhibits. While on his travel he gave Queen Victoria a private presentation. We are Here and Not Here This reading establishes the relationship to
cinema and magic or "Cinemagic". During the nineteenth century popular entertainment merged science and technology into stage performances in an
effort to fool the eye. The goal was to trick someones vision with elaborate visual presentations. This "imagistic turn" demonstrated disappearances and
transformations through the use of mirrors and reflections. In this era performers had control of the audiences view, they used the illusions to create
optical images for entertainment. This chapter explained pre–cinema magic illusions, technological innovations, and cultural optics. I learned that
entertainment magic plays with

Ap Euro Dbq Witch Craze
The witchcraze began due to a number of factors including: the belief in magic, the idea that the paranoia of the elites trickled down into the villages,
and the idea of context. When the witchcraze occurred, Europe underwent a number of changes. These changes included disease (specifically the Black
Death), problems of village life, religious tension (Reformation and Counter–Reformation), little ice age, and economical changes (Atlantic world
shift). These contextual changes contributed to a world that believed in magic and the result is the witchcraze. In addition to the factors that contributed
to the beginning of the witchcraze, it was also changes in Europe that ended the witchcraze. These changes included: the scientific revolution, change ...
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For starters, the most significant change was the scientific revolution; this change caused the court to require hard evidence, which in witch trials was
impossible. Without the evidence, witches could no longer be convicted and burned at the stake. This lack of convictions led to lack of accusations,
which then ended the witchcraze. In addition to this, Levack discusses the changes in the legal system and procedures. According to Levack, "the
central judicial authorities of early modern European states did more to restrain the process of witch–hunting than to abet it. The real initiative in
witch–hunting came from the localities, not the central government" (Levack, pg. 94). This argument goes hand in hand with the idea that the shift
from local power to centralized governments gaining power and taking control. At this time, the monarchies gained more power; Louis XIV, an
absolute monarch is a perfect example of the change in monarchical power. When the centralized government took power in the witchcraze, the
courts were more lenient. In addition to the centralized power, the villagers were no longer the only people accused; the elites became targets as
well. As soon as the elites themselves became targets, they were more inclined to end the witchcraze. This idea stems from Joan Scott, "In most areas
of Europe the accused were very poor, and their accusers were

Witch Craze Research Paper
Human bodies, legitimacy, and evolution are three of the categories that were the foundation in finding those to be a witch or in bed with the devil
during the time of 1455 in Germany. Human bodies were tortured, disfigured and viewed as wicked by many individuals at the time. The legitimacy of
an individual's confession, accusation, trial and holiness was constantly tested for wickedness of the devil. While the category of evolution displays
how as time progress the witch craze declined but the methods of finding witches intensified. Throughout the 16–17th century witch–hunts in Frankfurt,
Germany where at an all–time high. Many people in villages accused women, men and children as witches. Villagers believed that these witches are
the cause for lack of harvest, livestock dying, death, or disease occurring. (Roper pg.6) During the witch hunts the amount of human bodies were not
solely women Roper states "20 percent of victims during the witch craze in Germany were men trying to eradicate heresy" (Roper pg.6). The amount
of human bodies that were affected by the witch craze Roper goes into depth about stating "witch–hunt is estimated to be higher than 50,000 people.
Nonetheless we don't know the exact amount of deaths due to some records... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Roper pg. 236) This evolution of who could be a witch altered as time progressed in the 15th century it was the possibility everyone could be a
witch as seen children, men, and women. (Roper pg. 6) However, as the 18th century progressed the evolution of who would fit the profile of being
a witch became any women who gave herself to the devil. (Roper pg. 253) In 1854 the Grimm brothers use the story book of Hansel of Gretel to
show the evolution of the world from the past of witch hunting in Germany. The story of the witch craze, focuses on the evil nature of witches, women,
and children (Roper pg.

Witch Craze Dbq Ap Euro Essay
During the late fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, thousands of individuals were persecuted as witches. It was thought that these individuals
practiced black magic and performed evil deeds, the deeds of the devil. This all happened during a time of great change in Europe, during the time of the
Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the consolidation of national governments. They were persecuted for
a variety of reasons, but three major ones were religious reasons, social prejudices, and the economic greed of the people. Religious leaders such as
Martin Luther and John Calvin influenced the ideas of their followers. Religion dominated the time period and it's easy to see how many opinions ...
11) Calvin's ideas were similar to Luther's, as they were both anti–witch and felt them to be Devil's spawn. Even the most influential person in religion
and politics at the time, Pope Innocent VII, stated in his "The Witch Bull," that people should "remove all impediments...to exercise their office of
inquisition and to proceed to the correction, imprisonment, and punishment of the aforesaid persons for their said offences and crime..." (Doc. 9)
The fact that the highest ranking power in religion acknowledged the existence of witches in the world led to a whirlwind of accusation and chaos.
In the end, all three religious leaders had a strong influence on the people's beliefs. It is quite obvious that they are biased towards their cause, and
therefore are not necessarily believable or reliable in their observations. They basically scared people in order to gain loyalty and so people would
accept and follow their sayings. This is shown in the diary entry of a young Protestant boy in Document 12. "I suffered terribly from fear of Hell
and...had, the fears that I was in." (Doc. 12) He is basically stating his fears of the devil and hell, as a result of the beliefs placed in his head by
religion. This is a more reliable source because a diary entry usually shows true emotions and beliefs. The religious

The Diet Pill And Supplement Craze
Society today has become a place where appearance is regarded as very important. It is believed that beautiful people are the happiest and most
successful and when it comes to weight and physique size matters. Another social norm in our society is smoking. Whether it stems from the ideal
that smoking is cool or from mere addiction, smoking has become so common that it is no longer frowned upon generally speaking however being
overweight is. Women today especially want to fit into society's perception of what the "ideal woman" looks like and will do almost anything it
seems to gain this satisfaction. From gym memberships, extreme diets and exercise programs to the latest diet pill or supplement craze. Women
will endure almost anything to be the ideal weight. Among these conceptions is the idea that smoking can prevent a woman from gaining weight or
can assist in keeping the weight off. One familiar mindset is "what better way to stay thin than to smoke?" and it is a widespread idea. Though
smoking can in fact be tied to benefits such as weight control, stress reduction and improved mood, it is still the number one cause of preventable
disease and death. Even though society has heard of and is aware of the dangers and health risks adjoining smoking it is still often used as a tactic to
control weight especially among women. In this paper I am going to discuss the article Differential Effects of a Body Image Exposure Session on
Smoking Urge Between Physically Active

The Craze For Junk Food In Canada
The craze for fast food is spreading in Canada day by day and people visit these restaurants more often than anywhere else. Not only in Canada, fast
food has emerged as a threat to people's lifestyles in whole world. With the escalation in Canada's population, many businesses are escalating too. One
of them is fast food business which is expanding more rapidly than any other business. And as people's lives are getting more busy, they are bending
towards these fast foods for their survival. Junk food has become a crucial part of Canadian residents. Besides, fast food has not only affected
Canadian people's lives but affected these businesses too. Canadians have spoiled their diets over–time and are becoming obese. There are many
reasons which are making people obese like, less physical activities, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, etc. With the rising trend of fast food, people in
Canada are showing more interest in it. Junk food has almost replaced their healthy and nutritious food. People prefer to buy fast food for breakfast,
lunch and dinner because of their lifestyle. As most professional people run low on time, they save their time by purchasing food from restaurants
like McDonald's, A&W, KFC, etc. As the reports of Public Health Agency of Canada shows that these restaurants use food material like "salad oils,
wheat flour, soft drinks, shortening, rice, chicken and cheese" which increase the risk of obesity among people. These are some of those ingredients
which play a

Causes Of The Witch Craze
A woman was once looked upon as a positive figure, however, with time, women were not seen as they were originally portrayed. Women were
eventually viewed as a witch. Each culture had a different perception on what a witch looked like, but each represented the same thing; an old
woman living alone or, a widow for instance. In essence, the witch craze brought about the "dark side " of the feminine gender. Some causes of the
witch craze in the fifteenth century included hallucinations, an escape for the accused witch from torture and humans natural instincts of blaming
a misfortune on someone or something. Firstly, hallucinations occur as a result of the induction of hallucinogens into the blood stream. Some
people have always wondered how witches got the stigma of being able to fly. During the witch craze, drugs were popular. With the hot topic of
witch's, people who used drugs, hallucinated witches being able to fly. When there is a lot of pressure and tension is high around a person, some
people use drugs to find an escape. By finding an escape, people made up being able to see witches fly or, just wanted to be known by telling others
a fib to bring attention to ones' self. For those who don't use drugs, they are highly influenced by the people who do use them, making them paranoid
and susceptible to believe anything they hear. In the 1600's, the deception was how people saw witches flying around on a broomstick. Because drugs
and witches were a popular trend, people

Causes Of The Witch Craze
The witch craze rapidly spread around Europe from 1480 to 1700, especially during the time of both the Protestant and Catholic Reformation. From
accusations to trials to persecution, over a million Europeans were tried due to witchcraft suspicions. The trials were often rigged in favor of the
accusers, and torture was used as a method for confession in certains areas of Europe. The witch craze had many contributing factors that allowed it
to last for almost three hundred years. Three major reasons for the persecution of individual witches were influence from religious superstitions
promoted by the Church, lack of advanced knowledge in science and medicine and social prejudice against the lower socioeconomic class. Religious
leaders condemned witches and spread the idea that witches work for the devil. When higher power religious leaders acknowledged the existence of
witches and the detrimental effects of witches in society, it fostered fear among the people, which encouraged accusation against many individuals. In
Doc B3, Martin Luther says that "witches are the Devil's whores who steal milk, rise storms...torture babies in their cradles...[and] that the Devil is
unable to do these things by himself." After Martin Luther preached about the threats, dangers, and horrible things witches do, the European people
were instilled with fear and were determined to put an end to the spread of witches through persecution. Even Pope Innocent VIII ordered the people
that it was their

Short Story On A Craze In Texas
It was dark, I could hear the floor beneath me creeking. The whole store was quiet, when suddenly I was on the floor holding my throbbing head. It
all happened so fast I didn't see it coming,a zombie was in Texas. It all started because a madman made a drug that people injected into their arms
thinking it was a flu shot.. He made the medicine and gave it to well know suppliers in massive quantities. The infected could bite others and infect
them. The infected spread faster than anyone could have imagined. The infection spread all around the united states. My family and I knew we could
hid from the infected in underground bunkers. We were in the bunker and we heard screams of people and screeches of zombies.. It was 3:00 in the
morning

The Witch Craze : Factors And Advancements Of The Witch In...
The Witch Craze Witchcraft in the 1400s going on to the 1700s gained massive popularity due to subsequent factors. Some of these factors included
hallucinogens contained in the "oyl" women used to anoint themselves, manipulating the hysteria and using it as a form of social control to make
people conform to the norms of the society and lastly, using it to explain misfortunes that afflicted the people of the community and the neighboring
ones. Firstly, a witch had confessed that before going off on their meetings, they (the witches) anoint themselves with a special oyl that was brought to
them by a spirit and that it assisted them on their journey with the devil to Sabbat; a place filled with merriment where their desires were being
fulfilled. This ointment was said to help in the transportation of their soul and or body to the said destination. The oyl is rubbed on their staffs,
broomstick or under their armpits and other hairy parts of their body. What was unknown to them was that the ointment contained hallucinogenic active
agents from plants like mandrake, henbane, and belladonna (also referred to as deadly nightshade). From these plants, the active hallucinogenic agent,
atropine can be found in them and according to Marvin Harris, "atropine is...absorbable through the intact skin." Under the influence of this
hallucinogen, the users of the ointment claimed to see several people with them making merry in the Sabbat and fulfilling their utmost desires of
sexual lust and

The Witch Craze Of The Sixteenth And Seventeenth Centuries
Gender, race, age, and ability have been used to shape the history and our understanding of human sexuality, as well as how certain groups,
specifically marginalized groups, were seen as degenerate or delinquent people. When examining why and how specific groups of people were though
of as being sexual delinquents, it is important to use an intersectional lens, and consider how these different categories and identities of gender, race,
age, and ability work together to form experiences and opinions. By marginalizing, controlling, and regulating the sexualities and bodies of those who
were women, people of colour, adolescents, or differentially abled, the social norm of a white, heterosexual, patriarchy has been enforced through
history. Throughout the history of humankind, women's bodies and sexuality have been critiqued, chastised, and judged by society. During the witch
craze of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, many women were accused of being evil beings. Over 60,000 women were wrongfully executed
by their accusers . It was believed that woman who were midwives, challenged male authority, or were sexually promiscuous and given themselves to
Satin and were now evil and immoral beings. The more "feminine" senses, touch, smell, and taste were often associated with being a witch . By
accusing women who were sexual agents or who were associated with women's bodies or sexuality (such as midwives) of being evil and executing
them, men were able to use gender to

The Pros And Cons Of Drug Craze
Drug Craze
Did you know that there is an estimated minimum of 190,000 deaths per year globally from opioid overdoses? SIRS data base reports that all around
the country the amount of overdoses from prescribed opioids is rising. Resulting in thousands of deaths and many more hospitalized. But will
increased regulation make it more difficult for people who need the medication to acquire? This paper will examine viewpoint one, two and my
viewpoint on prescription drug abuse.
To begin with, viewpoint one believes that increased regulation and monitoring is needed to curtail prescription drug abuse. For starters, companies
such as CVS have already limited how big your prescription can be and how strong it is without specific directions from your doctor. Firstly, most
people who are addicted never get the help they need and end up overdosing. For example, Economist Magazine shares that "An increase in overdoses
from prescription and illicit opioids such as heroin and fentanyl, means that deaths caused by drugs exceed those from car crashes and firearms"
(Hippocrates). Thus, this point proves how serious the drug problem is in America. Secondly, many of these addicts are expecting mothers. For
instance, Margaret Wile from State Legislatures, reports that every three minutes a women is taken to the hospital for prescription abuse or misuse
(Wile). Therefore, this confirms that drugs do not just affect us, but they can affect the children as well. Thirdly, we are in the biggest drug

The Iphone Of The Ipad Craze
The iPhone Craze "First was the mouse. The second was the click wheel. And now, we 're going to bring multi–touch to the market. And each of these
revolutionary interfaces has made possible a revolutionary product – the Mac, the iPod and now the iPhone ("Iphone Quotes," 2001–2014)." Steve Jobs
said this of his company, Apple, which has transformed the world around us. Over the years, theiPhone has evolved from the original to the latest
iPhone. This relatively new technology integrates numerous devices that people used to carry into one little device that fits in your pocket.
However, the iPhone has had some ethical issues because of claims to them mistreating and underpaying their factory employees (Mielach, 2012).
There are also some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They created Apple on April 1, 1976, and in 1987 the Macintosh came out, and then the company grew and grew (Jones, 2008). On June 29, 2007, the
first iPhone came out and revolutionized the world of mobile communication (Jones). The iPhone created global publicity for Apple and cemented their
reputation as a very innovative company (Jones). Throughout the years, iPhones have evolved tremendously. Three years after the original iPhone was
released, the iPhone 4 made its debut on the world (Sunga, 2013). The improvements that Apple made during this time were significant, but they did
not stop there. They continued to make six more models, improving them each time. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus recently came out on September 19th,
2014 with a bigger screen and more advanced technology than ever before.
Potential Benefits The benefits of the iPhone for the typical user have been plentiful. "Of the five billion phones in the world, 1.08 billion are smart
phones, and 28.7 percent of the smartphones today are iPhones (Sunga, 2013, p. 83)." Therefore, many people globally are profiting from the
technology of the iPhone. Before its release, individual technological innovations, such as a calendar, calculator, camera, clock, telephone, games, GPS
system, internet browsing, and applications for various interests, were all required to do

The Rise of the Witchcraft Craze in 17th Century Britain...
The Rise of the Witchcraft Craze in 17th Century Britain
Accusations of witchcraft date back to 900 AD, but killing following accusation reached a fever pitch in the late 16th century Europe, and late 17th
century Britain. Germany and Scotland were the areas that were most heavily purged, with an estimated 4000 witches dying in Scotland and 26 000
dying in Germany (Gibbons). The Inquisition in Britain happened against a backdrop of new ideas competing with established traditions which created
a sense of confusion and religious hysteria amongst the general population. A number of theories have developed from historians as to what sparked the
witchcraft craze; ideas of the Reformation and rise of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It could be conceived that this old–fashioned attitude which developed against a backdrop of scientific development, sparked passion in the Puritan
church to purge their society of witches. Smith, the secularist historian, and therefore with perhaps a biased view, notes, "A patent cause of the mania
was the zeal and bibliolatry of Puritanism". Johnson concurs with this statement by observing, "Above all, Puritanism was the dynamic behind the
increase in witch–hunting". Part of the Puritan belief is the creation of a 'land of saints' which meant that Puritans would actively seek to banish evil
from their communities, which in the 17th century, took the form of witchcraft. Mainly stimulated by the Civil War, Puritanism rose in credibility and
following as a religion. Through the desire to create a 'land of saints' and with papal sanction (Papal Bull 1484), religious believers were legitimately
able to accuse any whom they felt were guilty of witchcraft.
The witch hunt itself was seen to be sanctioned by the church. The Papal Bull of 1484, and the translation of the King James bible which featured the
section "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live" (Exodus 22:18) provided the legitimisation for these attacks and meant that the general public could hunt
witches and be devoid of

The Memoir Craze Summary
The Memoir Craze edited by Lee Gutkind, and Hattie Fletcher.
The main point of this article is that now readers are not only interested in memoirs from important public figures, or movies stars, but they also want
to read true life stories about ordinary people that are not famous. Also, the article asserts that many people were not famous until they wrote their own
memoirs. The article criticizes the critics by saying they are missing the reasons these pieces are so important, and popular with readers. This genres
audience is interested in how ordinary people over–come obstacles, especially with humorist antics. Creative non–fiction stories can be as entertaining
as any fiction story. People are surprised that the "nobody" memoirs are so popular,

Dieting Crazes In America
Along with body dissatisfaction, dieting crazes have been a new phenomenon that have spawned from media's ideal body image. The dieting and
weight–loss industry makes approximately sixty billion dollars annually (Williams). That is twenty million dollars more than it made just twenty years
ago (Iggers). This is because sixty–seven percent of women are trying to lose weight. The sad part is that fifty–three of these women are a healthy
body weight ("Survey"). This increase in the past twenty years has everything to do with the plethora of media influences in everyday lives. It has
created dieting crazes that are extremely lacking in nutrients and almost inhumane. Juicing has become the newest fad since stars like Nicole Richie
and Gwyneth Paltrow ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The problem is, there is very little nutrients in this diet. No proteins, no complex carbohydrates, and no healthy fats, Just what you can get out of a
juiced fruit or vegetable which still has less nutrients than a whole one. A person will definitely lose weight while on this diet because they are
practically starving themselves. The American Journal of medicine has even published a study that shows oxalate–induced acute kidney failure caused
by juicing and yet people still juice (Gonzalez). The juicing fad started with celebrities and spread through media to woman who strive to look like
the celebrities endorsing the crazy diet. Juicing is one of many diets prevalent in the media right now and that another issue. There are so many
different diets showing up in magazines, on television, or on social media that people are setting themselves up for an eating disorder. Starting with
simple diets like low fat, no fat, low carb, no carb, vegetarian, vegan, and escalating to The Paleolithic Diet, gluten–free, diet pills, and the Atkins Diet,
people do not know what to eat. The media has influenced all these diets and the people who fall for them are trying to look like the celebrities that
endorse them. It a vicious cycle that leaves woman confused, hungry, and unhappy with their

Factors Of The European Witch Craze In The 17th Century
Periods of religious, social, and economic turmoil often provoke extremist movements. This is particularly true in regards to the European "Witch
Craze," an era from the late fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries characterized by mass hysteria towards individuals suspected of practicing
"witchcraft." However, several external factors throughout Europe served to precipitate the persecution of these individuals, a vast majority of which
were female. One such factor was the Protestant Reformation, a movement led by influential religious figures such as Martin Luther in Germany and
Ulrich Zwingli in Switzerland, who attempted to reform the corruption and abuses of the Roman Catholic Church, thus inadvertently leading to the
formation of Protestant religions within the Christian faith. This act of dissent amplified religious tensions throughout Europe, therefore intensifying
religious sentiments, such as the fear of satanic worship. Additionally, during this time period, Europe was faced with immense hardships in the form
of natural disasters, famine, war, and devastation of the Black Plague, which not only created an apprehensive environment in which many sought out
an explanation or scapegoat for their misfortunes, but significantly damaged Europe's economic stability, thus causing people to go to extremes in order
to support themselves economically. These factors were a lethal combination, creating a general climate of terror and doubt throughout Europe. To this
end,

Standardized Testing Craze In The Usa Research Paper
The mark of success in America for most people is pursuing higher education once a high school diploma or General Education Development (GED)
is obtained. However, the pursuit of higher education is not easy to come by since it all comes down to the decisions made by College Admissions
committees at various colleges and universities. Being admitted into a college or university depends on a number factors, namely Grade Point Average
(GPA), Rank, and SATor ACT exam scores. Should college entrance exams be weighed so heavily in the college admissions process? The
standardized testing craze in the United States is to blame for the emphasis on college entrance exams. "College entrance exams can be tied to
standardized testing that began in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, these exams seem to favor white students. "...SAT questions in the verbal section favored white students by using language with which they
were more familiar compared to non–other white groups." (Prois 2011) Low–income students tend to be minority students as well. These exams are
known to use higher level vocabulary, minority students may not be able to comprehend the vocabulary used on the exams. Lack of comprehension
can negatively affect those students' scores on their college entrance exams. If students know ahead of time that they are at a disadvantage they should
try that much harder to set themselves up for success. Students can read and learn the definitions of higher level vocabulary words to better
comprehend the vocabulary used on the SAT and ACT. Being a minority and/or low
–income student does not have to be a disadvantage when taking
college entrance exams. Minority and low–income students can study higher level vocabulary on their own time and use fee waivers when they take
their exams. By doing the two things listed above, these students are more likely to set themselves up for success on their

Essay The Elvis Craze
The Elvis Craze The public made Elvis Presley larger than life, better known than Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon and in some cases God Himself. I
cannot quite understand the Elvis craze. I don't think he was a handsome man, I don't enjoy his music, I won't waste my time trying to sit through
one of his boring, talentless movies, and if, God forbid, I end up on my deathbed with some horrible, incurable disease, I certainly won't make a
pilgrimage to Graceland to be miraculously healed. Jack Gould conveyed some of my feeling in the essay TV: New Phenomenon when he wrote, "Mr.
Presley has no discernible singing ability." Although he gave away cars, cash, and gifts to friends, family, and sometimes, strangers, I can't think of any
of his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his teen years, Elvis absorbed the cultural aspects and musical style of Country, Gospel, and Rhythm & Blues. He lived in the South, where
Country music was most prevalent, it was sort of a "given" for him for him to adopt the country music style. His parents were devout churchgoers,
and Elvis frequently attended the all night revivals, where he enjoyed jumping around and singing the gospel. It is also known that Elvis spent
quite a bit of time on Memphis's Beale Street, known for its Rhythm & Blues clubs. When Elvis did unoriginal songs that had been sung
previously by other artists, he added his own flavor that was made up of his mixed Gospel, Country, and R & B background. His style drew
diverse crowds, and songs such as "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel" went to #1 in the Country, R & B and Pop charts. None of this justifies the
deification of Elvis. After a brief stint in the US Army, Elvis started concentrating more on movies. He made a wide variety of movies, GI Blues,
Blue Hawaii, Viva Las Vegas, and Fun in Acapulco to name a few. Although the movies were basically glorified music videos, as they contained no
real plot and a lot of singing, these movies and their songs made millions. I honestly think that if the "Elvis myth" that is discussed in Griel Marcus's
essay, Presliad, had not already been put in place by Elvis's fans, the movies would not have grossed half the money,

Channels and Intermediaries of Cookie Craze
Channels and Intermediaries There are three main channels for Cookie Craze. The first channel is a direct–to–consumer channel that consists of an
on–site store at our bakery. This channel is expected to drive a considerable amount of business, probably the majority of our sales initially. The other
two channels, both coming under the umbrella of "wholesale", are through grocery outlets and restaurants/coffee shops. The grocery channel will
primarily consist of individually packaged cookies, and gift boxes of cookies, that the stores will sell at mark–up to their customers. Restaurants and
coffee shops will make the cookies available to their customers as a menu item. The direct to consumer channel by definition has no intermediary, other
than the front–of–house staff at Cookie Craze. The grocery store and restaurant channels will not initially have an intermediary either. It is expected
that in the early stages of the business (in other words, the foreseeable future), these customers will all be local firms. They will either pick up the
cookies at Cookie Craze, or will arrange for delivery. Most likely, Cookie Craze will handle delivery itself. Initially the company does not expect to
need a separate driver for this, but at some point in the future options like hiring a driver or using a local courier service might be examined. There
will not be, however, any wholesaler, as there is no conceivable reason why Cookie Craze cannot handle its own local distribution. Should

America 's Vaping Revolution : How Suspicious Should We...
A major issues we face today is how un–informed people are on the vaping world also known as e–cigarettes. For that I have chosen an article called
America's vaping revolution: How suspicious should we really be of the e–cigarette craze by Noah Charney posted on Sunday, Dec 7th, 2014. This
article is about what e–cigarettes are, where they came from and their uses and effects that they can cause. I'm choosing this article because vaping (
smoking E–cigarettes) is something that not a lot of people understand. Some people believe it is bad for you and that it won't help stop smoking and
that it can still cause health issues. Other things include the cost; some say it cost less than cigarettes and should e–cigs not be allowed in certain
places. Most people are not informed about vaping on if it's truly harmful or not they just assume it's the same as smoking a cigarettes and that's all it
is but over the years it has changed a lot.
In this article there are three major issues that should be touched on. These three things are things I find to be wrong. First of all it states that vaping
is allowed almost anywhere which is far from true in anyway. Second it claims that smoking electronically is much less expensive than smoking actual
cigarettes which on most levels is not true. Lastly it says that smoking electronically can be just as bad for you as smoking an actual cigarette and can
cause the same effects as really smoking when there are really not any bad effects to it. So

Since the beginning of the social networking craze it...
Since the beginning of the social networking craze it seems that people have become more distant from one another due to their constant use of it. Even
though social networking does allow us to connect and communicate a lot quicker than before, real face–to–face interaction with each other should be
what remains most important for the way we socialize. With the constant use of social networking sites we are driven to stay indoors and glue our
eyes onto the screens of our electronic devices. By staying indoors it doesn't only keep us away from socializing with the real world but it can also
affect our life in a negative way. Experts claim that if too much time is spent indoors with no face–to–face interaction, it may affect us both... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At some points those involved in the online relationship may take it a step forward and actually meet in real life. People are not sure whether to
consider this cheating because it isn't anything physical, but as soon as things start becoming more serious, that's when cheating is no longer in
question. Over trusting people online all leads to a whole different argument about social networking. Those on the opposite side of the screen
may not always turn out to be whom they claim to be. Since so much time is spent online, we begin to grow a bond with those we connect to.
Some friends may be completely trustworthy because we know them personally, but in other cases we connect with complete strangers and we
have no clue whether they are who they say they are. In the online world it is very simple to be a completely different person on any social
networking site than you really are. In a current study that was conducted, it was known that fake users are managing approximately 8.7% of
Facebook profiles. This doesn't only put our life in danger but it can also put our identity at risk. There are spam profiles within that 8.7% and these
profiles can easily steal one's identity with a simple click, causing problems that can possibly last a lifetime. Going back to meeting strangers, In 2010
a young man directed a documentary film about himself telling the story about the time he was in an online relationship with a woman whom he never
met. When the time came they

How Did The Hoverboard Bans Spread The Craze?
A relatively new technology that hit the market last year was the hoverboard. A hoverboard is essentially a segway with no handle that requires a
user to balance on it as though it were a skateboard. Hoverboards gained an incredible amount of popularity and were used by famous celebrities
such as Mike Tyson and Justin Bieber which only helped spread the craze (Tech business student's hoverboard lesson: The ups and downs of
business). The hoverboard business was booming and sales were expected to increase throughout the holiday season. Then, several reports surfaced
that hoverboards were exploding or catching on fire. Due to obvious reasons, hoverboard bans began to take place in many institutions and public
areas to prevent fire hazards and

New Craze Of The Rug
Students that want trigger warnings don't want to be educated. Generation X wanting to sensitize their learning and education. This is harmful and
dangerous. There has been a huge jump in this new craze of "trigger warnings" and how many students at colleges and universities want the classroom
and main discussion to be that we don't discuss and confront the uncomfortable. What is the point in sweeping it under the rug and not dealing with it?
Not only is that unhealthy but it doesn't help future students. If this is the way students want to carry on with their education then they don't want to be
educated. They are not ready for the real world, they don't want to further their education.
There is a difference between being insensitive and being childish with trigger warnings and enforcing safe spaces for the wrong reasons. It is not the
main purpose of colleges and universities to mute themselves on how they educate for your comfort. You're at that college or universities to learn and
further your major, not to be a brat and tell them what you don't want to learn or be exposed too. As Jonathan Rauch, author of 'Kindly Inquisitors: The
New Attacks on Free Thought' put it when discussing with The Daily News "[I]f students feel the modern university's job is to create a "place of
comfort" rather than an "intellectual space," that is hardly all their fault. Many parents of my generation make it their business to spare their children
any exposure to upset and risk. Then kids and

Examples Of Power Craze In Macbeth
Power craze occurs many times in Shakespeare's Macbeth. The female characters are excited to have power. Lady Macbeth for instance, has to seek
power through Macbeth because women weren't given strong leadership roles back then. The witches also helped with the plot by making Macbeth
excited to murder Duncan and become king himself. Shakespeare uses Macbeth to show the audience his views on power with women. Lady Macbeth
is an example of the feminism. Lady Macbeth puts herself with power by actually going through with her decision to murder Duncan. Lady Macbeth
makes sure that she can persuade Macbeth to kill Duncan for her. In order to do this, she can't act very feminine like to put herself into the leadership
position. "Come you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here/ And fill me from the crown to the toe top–full/ Of direst cruelty. Make thick
blood/ Stop up th' access and the passage of remorse" (Shakespeare Act I.38–42). Lady Macbeth is upset that Macbeth gets to murder Duncan when ...
When Macbeth starts feeling guilty about murdering Duncan, Lady Macbeth makes sure that he doesn't feel that way anymore: "When you durst do it,
then you were a man;/ And to be more than what you were, you would/ Be so much more the man" (Shakespeare I. 49–51). Lady Macbeth threatens
Macbeth's manliness by saying he was manly, but now he isn't because he feels guilty. Lady Macbeth then states that she would kill her own child if
she promised someone to prove her point even more. By saying this, she makes Macbeth sound weak and unmanly which makes her feel more
powerful. After that Macbeth quickly starts honoring Lady Macbeth. Shakespeare is trying show us that Lady Macbeth is starting to become man like,
and that she isn't acting very feminine because leadership roles were only given to man. Since she is dominating Macbeth, she is in the control of the
"mission" which back then was very manly rather than

Essay on What Started the Zombie Craze and What Kept Them...
12th Composition ––11В°
16 December, 2009
What started the zombie craze and what kept them "alive"? AHHHHhhhhhh........! Imagine being awakened by a soft, distance scream. Wide awake,
the world returns to being silent except for a racing heartbeat. Suddenly, a soft resonating moan starts to fill the empty air of the bedroom. Looking out
the window, the world is an eerie grey with nothing moving but the occasional garbage blowing in the wind. Suddenly the horizon begins to change as
a crowd of people begin to emerge. Watching nervously, the figures get closer and turn into something much more menacing. They are all
disease–invested, flesh–rotted, brain–hungry zombies! Where did these undead monsters come from? How do they survive? What ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Night of the Living Dead gave the world its first zombie and since then the zombie has not stopped thirsting for human brains. Today, the new movie
"Zombieland" has just been released into theaters so the zombie is still going strongly through culture. Night of the Living Dead was a serious horror
look at zombies but society has turned a once terrifying genre into some humor. Spoofs like 'Shawn of the Dead' and 'Zombieland' "has fun messing
around with the rules of the post–apocalyptic zombie movie genre" (Machosky). However the reason the undead have survived so long is because
they have broadened their publicity range. Not only does the world see zombies in movies, but mankind must "watch out for Nazi zombies rising
from the grave in videos games like 'Dead Snow' and 'Call of Duty: World at War'" (Greene). Zombies have been expanded into music as well with
the Kingston Trio's release of the song "Zombie Jamboree". Even books have been used to spread the disease, such as "at Borders zombie literature
runs the gambit from Pride and Prejudice and Zombies to Zombie Haiku" (Greene). In addition, David Lubar has just recently expanded the zombie
craze to elementary school children with his newest novel, My Rotten Life (Lauer–Williams). This is a children's book about a middle school student
who is also a zombie. Zombies, once a scary menace only for the brave at heart, have become a friendlier topic for everyone. However, for some
people, zombies are still a very

The Sugar Craze And Its Effects On Society 's Health
Sugar, the thing that makes everything sweet; or so it should more aptly be named: the inescapable ingredient. Sugar was first added to many
non–sweet foods as a substitute for fat. Fat, being viewed as the enemy was removed from many products as a "healthier option" and to keep that same
good taste, the missing fat was replaced with sugar. Recent research has shown that this decision could have ultimately been the cause for many of
society's modern ailments. The abundance of sugar present in today's nutritional standards is detrimental to future and present human health.
The sugar craze began in the 1950s after the then President of the United States, Dwight Eisenhower, suffered a heart attack while in office. Eisenhower
suffered from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most notably, the fat claims have been retracted. Fat is often times not the actual cause of fat production in the body as well as it is not the source of
many diseases that it was thought to cause. Obviously overabundance of any food can be harmful, but there are other, more immediate culprits. In fact,
healthy fats improve cholesterol levels and lower the risk of heart disease.
Sugar is actually a more direct source of fat production. Before humans discovered refined sugar and much before they began adding it to such a
large percentage of foods, glucose was a difficult nutrient to find and provide for an everyday diet. In fact, one of the only natural sources before
processed foods was fruit. Fruit is a perfect source of glucose because it also provides fiber which helps the body to break down sugar and use it as
energy to power the vital organs rather than store it as fat. Other sources of sugar, meaning sugar additives, do not provide the same fiber. And now,
humans are consuming a gross amount of sugar daily, far exceeding the recommended amount each day on average, as shown in the graphic below
taken from the "Breakdown of Your Sugar Addiction" done by the Cleveland Clinic.
The biggest culprit of fat production is sugary drinks. Liquids are processed in the liver and sugar filled drinks, in a way, attack the liver. This organ
was not designed to process sugar in the way we are

Gourmet Doughnut Craze
Sprinkles, nuts, and coconuts are merely a few toppings that have helped kick start the new gourmet doughnut craze. Nancy Luna, staff writer of the
OC Register, describes in her article "Gourmet Doughnut craze gets wackier with build–your–own 'donut' shop in Irvine" that the latest trend offers an
irreplaceable twist by allowing customers to create specific doughnuts with a variety of toppings and glazes (Luna). Toppings range from fresh fruit to
chocolate chips; in addition, yeast doughnut flavors include tiramisu, maple bacon, burnt pistachio, and crГЁme brulee. Luna quotes, Fenny Yan, owner
of the Irvine shop, poqetDonuts, "current trends allow diners to customize everything from tacos, burritos, to pizza. Why not a doughnut?" Yan interests

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