The And The French Revolution

The And The French Revolution
Casper David Friedrich was a German Romantic artist in the nineteenth century that is most known for his landscape paintings that display the romantic
ideals of individualism, nature, physical and emotional passion and an interest in the mysteries of the world. Where did these ideals of Romanticism
begin? Taking a look back into the 17th century, there was another intellectual movement that changed society, culture and politics. The Enlightenment
was a time period lasting throughout the 18th century which brought about the Age of Reason in which politics, philosophy, and science dominated in
Europe. The philosophies of the Enlightenment placed emphasis on rational and scientific thought and viewed the natural world as one that is
governed mathematically and by scientific laws which could be understood by humankind. The Enlightened philosophies brought about this drastic
change in all aspects of society which influenced the several revolutions of that time period such as the American and the French revolutions. After the
French Revolution, the concepts of the Old Regime and traditions of the past in Europe were abolished while new concepts introduced by the
Enlightenment were being implemented in all areas of politics, culture and society. This left Europe in a state of two opposing worlds– one that still
appreciated the traditions of the past and one that was ready for new ideas of the future. Out of this chaos is where the ideology of Romanticism
developed and thrived in
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The French Revolution
The initial impulse of the French revolution was destructive. For those who lived through all, or even part, of these vast upheavals, the shock was
overwhelming. Maximilien Robespierre was a proud disciple of the enlightenment and declared that no political writer had foreseen this revolution.
Robespierre (1758–1794) was one of the leaders of the Committee of Public Safety, the effective governing body of France during the most radical
phase of the revolution. The leaders of this revolution attempted, perhaps more than any other revolutionary leaders before or since, to totally transform
human society in every way. (Supreme Being) Although Robespierre began with patriotic intent he still was the face of theReign of Terrorand was
viewed as being a radical person. On February 5,1794 Robespierre wrote a speech justifying the use of terror in the French government. He talks
about how if people themselves are corrupted then liberty is lost and you might as well start over. Robespierre would stop at nothing to get rid of
anyone who opposed the revolution. "it rallies all vicious men against us, all those who in their hearts contemplated despoiling the people and all
those who intend to let it be despoiled with impunity, both those who have rejected freedom as a personal calamity and those who have embraced the
revolution as a career and the Republic as prey." (Use of Terror) He is saying that the anti revolutionists rally all these angry men together and try to
hurt France as

The French Revolution And The American Revolution
While there were many political and social causes of the French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the
French's revolution the French spent approximately 13 billion dollars on the American's Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home.
I will discuss how conflicts around the world affect one another, give a brief history of the French Revolution, and explain how the revolution was
fueled by an economic conflict.
The French Revolution was arguably one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many
different countries across the world. "The tree of liberty must be watered with blood." Vasvari (Bender 102). This is an example of the common mind
set found in these metaphoric times. The 1700s were the beginning of the "era of modern revolution", full of social and political change. Most were
inspired by other acts of transformation. The French Revolution was one of the most catalytic events in history, it prompted many other revolutions in
the world. In the French colony of Saint–Domingue, there was the most successful slave revolt , The Haitian Revolution in 1791. In 1821 Greece
fought the Ottoman Empire for their freedom(Richards 85). There was a rise in German nationalism in 1794 that lead to the execution of Hungarian
Jacobins. Later on in the mid nineteenth century Italy also had their national unity movement. Many of Latin America's republics

French Revolution
Influenced Events in the French Revolution
De'Anna Andrew
HIS/114
April 1, 2014
Julie Thomas
Influenced Events in the French Revolution
What is a revolution? According to Merriam–Webster (2014), revolution is a fundamental change in political organization; especially: the overthrow or
renunciation of one government or ruler and the substitution of another by the governed. Various social, political, and economic conditions led to the
revolution. These conditions included dissatisfaction among the lower and middle classes, interest in new ideas about government, and financial
problems caused by the costs of wars. Due to fiscal irresponsibility and the hubris attitude of King Louis XVI and other rulers after him, the French
were put ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They gave the bourgeoisie entry to the propertied class, and power in their government, previously controlled by the aristocracy and the monarch
alone. The model of equality was presented on the evening of August 4, with the removal of outdated rights. With the abolition of their inherited
honor, the upper class was subject to the identical rules as all other French citizens, producing legal equality. Equality was further established in the
Declaration of the Rights of man and citizen, making admission to public offices based on capacity, virtue and talent rather than heredity or status.
This granted equality marked a shift in power from the privileged aristocracy of the old regime to the growing bourgeoisie class. The ideal of
Fraternity was also exhibited in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. With the abolition of aristocratic privilege and the rights granted by the
Declaration, equality was granted to all citizens. The loyalty of this brotherhood had shifted from the monarch to the state, shown by the use of the
word "citizen" when referring to fellow residents. This shift of loyalty was yet another example of the transition from the old order to the new. The
ideals of Equality, Liberty, and Fraternity, were the driving forces of theFrench Revolution, and the collapse of the era of aristocratic privilege and
power, to the new age with the rise of the bourgeoisie to power. The French

The French Revolution And The Revolution
French Revolution
As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas
spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed
with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaireand Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation
of power within the government. All of these ideas led to the French revolution. During the time period France was still an absolute monarchy under
King Louis XVI, causing people to want change by implying new Enlightenment ideas. The revolution in France broke out in 1789 do to social,
economical, and political issues including the growth of bourgeoisies, taxes were paid unevenly throughout the three Estates of France, and the Third
Estate's desire for a representative government.
One of the many social issues that led to the French revolution was the growth of bourgeoisies in France. Bourgeoisies were middle class workers
who were able to read and write but ended up paying all of the taxes in France. With the literary skills, the bourgeoisies read and understood
Enlightenment ideas on government. The French people wanted a government in which their voice was heard instead of the First and Second Estates.
Historian Albert Mathiez claims that the middle class would have to be the ones to affect change in France based off

The French Revolution "Society was cut in two: those who had nothing united in common envy; those who had anything united in common
terror," says Alexis de Tocqueville, a historical political theorist. The French Revolution was a painful era that molded the lives of every citizen
living in France and changed their ways of life forever. Beginning in 1789 and lasting ten years until 1799, the people of France lived in a monarch
society under King Louis XVI's rule. He was a very harsh ruler and had many restrictions placed on his people. They eventually overthrew him and
became a monarch society. Among his deceptive ways, the people also experienced "The Reign of Terror", which was a period where many lives
were taken by the guillotine. Other revolutionary events included rebellions, constitutions, and groups. One of the popular groups that contributed
greatly to the French Revolution were the Jacobins who were led by Maximilien Robespierre. King Louis XVI was next in line for the throne in
1774 and gladly inherited it from Louis XIV to become the ruler over France. He drastically changed the whole country and put its people through
ghastly conditions. There was not a soul left unharmed. In Paris, nearly half of its population in 1788 was unemployed. They produced no crops due
to them not growing and had extremely high prices on food. With the whole nation already furious with his doings, he decided to marry Marie
Antoinette who was foreign. They decided to blame her for

Jeremy Sorem Mrs. Blomme Honors I 1 October 2014 The French Revolution In the late eighteenth century one thing was very clear; the world was
drastically changing. Inspired by the efforts of the American revolutionist, and fed up with the poverty and injustice, the common people of France
made the noble decision to band together and fight for freedom and equality. While this did come eventually, it came with many sacrifices, upwards of
17,000 were executed in a chaotic time known as the reign of terror (History.com). When the French peasants gained equality in 1799 Europe was never
the same again (Emerson Kent.com). It showed neighboring countries that liberty is not only obtainable but also is a right that everyone should have,
and soon... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Calonne called for an Estates–General or a meeting of all three social classes to reach an agreement. At this point it is important to state that the three
social classes the people of France were divided into were the clergy or powerful people in the Catholic Church, the nobles or the aristocratic
families, and the middle class or the common people. At this time in the year of 1789, nearly 98% of France's population made up the middle class, in
spite of this, they could still be out voted by the other two classes(History and Heritage). So during the Estates–General when they decided they wanted
the nobles and churches to have to pay a federal tax, the peasants were easily outvoted. This lead to public outcry and created much hostility between
classes. But another key factor in the start of the war were the ideals that came with the Enlightenment of this period. The Enlightenment, as well as the
Colonist's victory in the American Revolution, inspired the public with thoughts of what they could be; equal men with economic freedoms. These two
causes influenced angry French citizens to revolt and so began the war. The first conflict that marked the beginning of this rebellion was the civilians
in Paris storming a large, strategic military fort, the Bastille. They busted its walls and raided the base of weapons and ammunition to aid them in their
fight later on. When King Louis returned from a hunting trip to find the Bastille going

The French revolution "broke" Europe. The whole world changed once the effects of the revolution spread through Europe. The series of events that
followed the revolution because of the revolution shapes the world today. The general population (the 3rd estate) had enough of absolutism. King Louis
XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette were unpopular. This resulted from multiple things including England humiliating France in the Seven Years War,
rising food prices (Hart–Davis 302). They had also been the laughing stock of France due to the fact that they couldn't have a child for years and
Louis XIV was short and fat, not necessarily fitting the mold of a king. They didn't like Marie Antoinette because of her various, expensive indulgences
while... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It says that in a society where there is no observance of law or definition of power has no constitution, which is basically and anarchy. Lastly, it
states that property is a sacred right in which no one can be deprived of unless demanded by public necessity or by law (Yale Law School). The
Declaration has direct impact on France's current constitution (The Constitution of the Fifth Republic). This is a lot to take in in our current society,
let alone 200+ years ago when your government is falling apart. Many of these concepts had not been incorporated into law in modern history, or
ever. It did not give women these rights, but it is a great success of the revolution because it raised the level of human rights in France and across the
globe. If you look at the principles in the document you can draw a correlation to current documents such as the Declaration of Human Rights from the
UN. It uses presumption of innocence just like the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen did and the Bill of Rights (both of which were
published in 1789). Although there this had been implemented in a few previous places this was the France was the first to use presumption of
innocence in modern times Pennington). The French succeeded in destroying the absolute monarchy and the ancien regime, which fully changed
world politics. It's the equivalent of a third party overthrowing the two party system. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was published
about two months after

The French Revolution And The Success Of The French...
During the time period of 1789 and 1815, human rights were questioned by the common people. Citizens were separated into three estates. The
first estate was made up of 1% of the population which was the clergy. The second estate was made up of 2% of the population. The third estate
was made up of 97% of the population which was the "middle class" also known as the bourgeoisie or the peasants. This estate had little to no rights
and was considered poor even though they were responsible for paying for all taxes for those above them who were wealthy. This unfair distribution
of power was a spark in the cause for the French Revolution. The French Revolution was fairly successful in using Enlightenment ideas to reform
french society, however, Napoleon undid some of the progress the Revolution made prior.
The first phase the destruction of the old regime successfully used Enlightenment ideas to form French society. The Revolution began when the third
estate broke out into protest and formed the National Assembly in 1789. This led to the Tennis Court Oath which promised to meet as many times as
it took to create a constitution. In the summer of 1789, common people decided to save the third estate from the ruling of the king by breaking into
the prison courtyard and taking over the prisoners and their weapons, this soon became known as the storming of the Bastille. A new government for
France took place when the National Assembly wrote the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen". This was written to make the first and
second estate recognize that the rights and freedoms they take for granted, should be experienced by all humans from the time they are born to the day
they die and be protected no matter what. This declaration granted all men equal and abolished aristocratic freedoms which goes back to the ideas of
the Enlightenment philosophers. By 1791, France created a new constitution that was set up by the Legislative Assembly at The National Convention
due to food shortages and high prices that led France out of monarchy and into a republic. Phase two the Radical Revolution was successful in using
Enlightenment ideas to reform French Society until The Committee of Public Safety stepped in. It commenced in

The Revolution Of The French Revolution
While there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French's
revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble
at home.
The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different
countries across the world. "the tree of liberty must be watered with blood." Vasvari. The 1700's were full of social and political change. Most were
inspired by other acts of transformation. The French Revolution was one of the most catalytic events in history. The revolution prompted many others
in Europe. There was a rise in German nationalism in 1794 that lead to the execution of Hungarian Jacobins. Later on in the mid nineteenth century
Italy also had their national unity movement. Many of Latin American republics were created on the French model. ( Bender pg. 152)
Starting a new representation of the country, the revolution resulted in the destruction of the French monarchy and the execution of King Louis XVI.
"June 17 commoners and their adherents among the ecclesiastics, declared themselves the National Assembly of France and proceeded as to act as the
representative body of the nation." (Bender pg. 67) After the National Assembly its members took the Tennis Court Oath, promising to be relentless in
their

LibertГ©, Г©galitГ©, fraternitГ© was the cry of freedom that countless people used to propel them through, and to the end of the French Revolution.
This long period of social, political and economic change in France lasted 10 years, starting in 1798 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte. The French
Revolution greatly affected all of Europe at the time and continues to represent the embodiment of revolution to this day. This constant struggle
between the heavily taxed, burdened, and unrepresented third estate and those higher created an environment of monumental change for everyone. In
the years leading up to the French Revolution, new beliefs and ideas were reaching every corner of Europe creating the thought that men should live
free of oppression. However, in France the leader Louis XVI lead like a tyrant leaving the people impoverish and angry. Through the analysation of
numerous circumstance present during the Ancien RГ©gime, such as an inferior fiscal leadership, massive debt, and the forthcoming of new ideas
during the Enlightened period, it can be concluded that the means for this revolution were justified as it is in our essence to revolt for a change.
Prior to 1798, the French Government was lackadaisical and had a leader that often ignored his responsibilities as king, thus leaving an oppressed
and poor populace that had to fend for themselves. Born in 1754, King Louis himself was a horrible leader that lacked the skill in properly making
decisions. He came into power in

The French Revolution : The Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution French Revolution was a horrifying event that was from 1789 to 1799. The revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a
republic and created political chaos. The french revolution started because most people were denied basic rights because the King and Queen cared
only for themselves, the economic crisis in France, and social injustices. The King had unlimited power and he declared himself as the representative
of God. "...Powers of the king – The King, Louis XVI, was absolute. He ruled by the divine right theory which held that he had received his power to
govern from God and was therefore responsible to God alone" (Doc C) Louis XIV once stated "I am the State", he is the sole ruler of France and he
believes that his people should have no say in the government or any power. In 1798 Jacques Necker, french statesman and finance minister for King
Louis XVI, insisted that the king call together the estates general. The estates general was made up of many hand picked deputies, whom the King
thought would vote in his favour of reforms. There were three Estates, the First Estate, the clergy, the Second Estate, the nobility and the Third Estate,
the bourgeoisie and the peasants. There was great conflict between the various estates that held the voting powers and they disputed how the voting
would be implemented. Each estate had one representative and one vote. The third estate was usually out voted by the first and second. This caused the
third estate

The French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we know it as today. One of the most revolutionary
events in human history was started by a group of individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only
answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became known as the National Constituent Assembly, or,
colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the course of two years, this National Assembly sparked a revolution, established a new form of
government in one of the oldest European nations, and made a new society based on the principles created during the Enlightenment. The National
Assembly initially grew out of a national debt issue brought about by French involvement in the Seven Years ' War and the American Revolution
(SparkNotes Editors, 2005). The amount of debt that France had built up due to these two wars, plus the debt racked up by domestic spending and
corruption, was so large that, according to Bentley and Ziegler, "half of government revenue went to the national debt" (p. 627). This, in turn, caused
King Louis XVI to call a session of the Estates–General, which is called to order during times of great tension and stress within the country. The
Estates–General was essentially a legislature that was broken up into three equal groups of representatives. These representatives represented the First
Estate (clergy and members of the

Political
1)The Tennis Court Oath was the promise given by the National Assemble that they would not separate until there was a new constitution. Instead of
fighting back, Louis XVI would only ignore this act of defiance and address the delegate of all three estates on June 23.
2)The Bastille was an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds
will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution.
3)The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles' castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack
was mainly because of seigneurial dues and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3)Cameralism was the science of public finance and administration that German universities used to train government officials and professors of the
subject. This was done to keep up with the notion that progress came from sound administration, through an enlightened monarch and well–trained
officials.
4)The Law of the Maximum was an enactment ordered by the National Convention that imposed general price controls on all of France' products. This
was a result of the Convention's response to the mass demonstration in Paris that demanded new polices to ensure food supplies for the sans–culottes
on September 5.
5)1789 – The October Days were the days when market women and revolutionary militants marched to Versailles and invaded the household and
force Louis XVI to go back to England. A main cause of this was the fact that Parisian women were furious over the high prices of bread and
suspicious of the king and queen hoarding flour in their illustrious fortress of Versailles.
Religious
1)Refractory priests were the priests that refused to swear to the new Civil Constitution, since they believed it made the clergy only a mere branch of
the secular state. The National Assembly will soon label these priests as counter–revolutionary, and being under the control of radical leaders, they
would hunt down and slaughter all of these "traitorous" church leaders.
2)1790 – The Civil

A revolution is not an event that comes around every few years. In fact, for an event to be considered a revolution that event must bring about
significant political, social, ideological, religious or even technological change. Throughout history there have been some very noteworthy revolutions
such as the Agricultural Revolution, the American Revolution, and theFrench Revolution. Of all the revolutions in history, it is perhaps the French
Revolution that remains the most romanticized in the minds of the people. The French Revolution was, at its core, a revolution of the masses, for the
masses. It was a long, violent affair, lasting from 1787 to 1799. Like most periods of historical importance, the French Revolution was not caused by a
single, specific event in history. It was rather the result of the accumulation of many events spread all through the 18th century. Some of the most
important causes of the French Revolution were the economic crisis, the rising tensions between the social classes, the shortcoming of the rule of Louis
XVI, and the Age of Enlightenment. To begin with, the French Revolution was partly caused by the economic crisis. The French Revolution began in
1787, but up until 1743, France, or at least the nobles of France, was in an extremely comfortable position. From 1713 to 1743, France was in the
Thirty Years' Peace, a period during which overseas trade was extremely profitable. However, after this period, the economy slowly began to crumble.
At this

Throughout the 18th century, France had a plethora of problems, all of which stemmed from the formation of the estates. The Third Estate was
populated with middle class and the lesser. These citizens were heavily taxed, alienated of food supply, and dealt directly with fixed controlled prices.
All of this coupled with economic depression from ongoing wars and lavishness by the Royal Family resulted in several movements that lead to the
enlightenment, which ultimately spurred the revolution. It is crucial to know what the Third Estate consisted of in order for one to truly comprehend
the hardships for which the citizens faced. The people of the Third Estate made up the middle class down through the Sans–Culottes. Most of these...
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The lack of food and government intervention hurt overall morale of the citizens. As a result of isolation, food riots struck and citizens began
racketeering. Subsequently, landlords instituted Feudal Reaction, which allowed them to enforce old laws and regulations in attempts to obtain more
from their peasants. The economy took a direct hit, forcing the nobility to set a price caps on necessities such as food, water, and salt. From 1756 to
1763, France fought against Britain in the Seven Years war, which marks the beginning of the downward spiral of the French Monarchy, as well as
causes for taxation skyrocketing. Concluding Britain's victory, France was forced out of North America, leaving Britain in control of the New World.
This defeat costs millions of capital, the military's prestigious tittle, and left French society questioning their military. Hundreds of thousands of men
returned from the war to find themselves unemployed and in an economic crisis. Furthering the economic downturn, King Louis XVI continued to
compete with Great Britain's military technology, costing the Monarchy significant capital. King Louis XVI also played a vast role in enhancing the
economic turmoil in France. Becoming king in 1775, Louis never initially had the respect of the people and not many showed for his coronation. He
was left with difficulties from his father and prior engagements; however, King Louis XVI did not like to speak

Looking at the historical timeline, one can see that the French Revolution derived after the Enlightenment, which brought different ways of thinking,
and different outlooks on government and society (553),(555),(558). The Enlightenment also changed the world of public debate, and established some
ideas central to the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 occurred due to government debt, class conflict, bankruptcy, the Enlightenment,
and the rule of absolutism. These social, economic, and political conditions in France would ignite the start of the French Revolution (562). The Third
Estate felt the need to eliminate the problems that was altering their growth in society in order to achieve political, economic, and social equality
(564–566). The government at the time had serious financial problem that resulted in great taxations. The French spent too much money on wars, and
too much money to keep up with their lavish lifestyles. Moreover, the economic depression at the time led to a recession in the areas of agriculture,
trade, and manufacturing. As a result to of all these problems, the King became unable to re–establish control (564–565), (567), (569), (572).
To begin with, the Enlightenment played a key role in the French Revolution by challenging the French Monarchy, and the wealthiest class. The first
phase of the revolution one can say derived from the dominant ideas of Montesquieu who believed that a liberal constitutional monarchy was the best
form of

The French Revolution:. The French Revolution Helped Mold
The French Revolution:
The French revolution helped mold a lot of nations into what they are today. The French revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799. Some important
factors in the revolution are: its people, battles, and how it affected the nations that we know today. The French Revolution, also known as the
revolution of 1789, was a movement that helped shape France into what it is today. The Revolution may have began in 1787 but it was not until 1789
the revolution to become worse. The Revolution had many reasons for why it started, but only a few major incidents really made it occur. One is
because of Feudalism(the system of political organization prevailing in Europe from the 9th to about the 15th centuries) going on, the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before becoming an emperor; Napoleon rose through the ranks of military quickly during his time in the French Revolution. After the French
Revolution, he crowned himself as emperor, and took over France as their new ruler in 1804. He won many wars and expanded the empire, but when
he lost to Russia, he was exiled and died at the age of fifty–one. Another general was a man named Marquis de Lafayette. Lafayette helped France
before, during and after the French revolution. When France was secretly helping America in their Revolution, France sent Lafayette to help, and he
became a general. When he returned to France, he was recruited to a high general in France. George Danton was a leader of the French Revolution
and is also credited as the leader in the overthrow of France 's monarchy system and making the first French Republic. Danton played a part in helping
remove the king from power . Later, he was selected as a minister by the national assembly. He was most popular for his contribution to the French
Revolution. The revolution started off peacefully, but after a few years is when it escalated. Along with the taxes, the French citizens did not like the
absolute monarch and the feudal system, because of this the citizens revolted. Similar to the American Revolution, the French revolution was
influenced by people's ideals and the king having bad decisions from the

The French Revolutions Moderate Phase lasted from 1789 to 1792, in time the Third Estate got a lot of power through the people of France. A
constitution was written by the National Assembly for France that worked to change multiple things that people in the Third Estate found wrong with
the French government, and monarchy was one of the main concerns addressed in the constitution. For a considerably long deal of time prior to the
revolution, All of France was separated into different provinces, which were ordered into 83 departments, all of them had resembling population and
area. To advertise the trade between departments even better, internal trade barriers were terminated, and the many forms of measurements and
weights between areas were eradicated in favor of a single unifying system, we call this single unifying system today the metric system. At this time,
several other countries were scared that people might question their own rule, so in order to thwart this possibility, many monarchs decided to go to
war against France, trying to restore the monarchy this fighting led to the Radical Phase. In 1793, the revolution went into a radical phase. For an
entire year, France went through one of the bloodiest regimes in its history as persistent leaders tried to prolong and keep the revolution. In 1793,
January 21, it sent Louis XVI, sentenced to death because of crimes and treason against the state, to the guillotine; his wife Marie–Antoinette had to go
through the same

When people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people
do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and
negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by
France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflicting ideologies in England that did not only last the entirety of the Revolution, but caused the
formation political divisions that would last for many years (Mather). The majority of people of England seemed to be quite supportive of the
Revolution at first. When news of the Storming of the Bastille reached them, they were hoping that it would be a new start for France, and a chance for
a more friendly relationship between the two countries (Tombs 383).
The first major response was given by a Preacher named Richard Price, when he gave his keynote address, A Discourse on the Love of our Country, to
the Society for the Commemoration of the Revolution of Great Britain at the Old Jewry, a meeting house, in London November 4, 1789. He thought
positively about the ordeal in France, comparing the revolution to a light that would illuminate Europe and a warning against oppressive governments,
as well as an encouragement to those who strived for liberty (HistoryGuide).
A few intellectuals

The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen
almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before
all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive
out of nowhere, the commoners were influence by the enlighten idea. Before the revolution, there was three estates the first estate was the clergy,
Second the aristocrats and third the commoners. The commoners were the normal, or you could say the hard working common people. The clergy
were mostly religious people, like priests and were protected by the nobility, they were rich and had a lot of privileges, some of the privileges that
the first and second estate had over the third estate was the exempt to pay any taxes, but the commoners had to pay taxes. So, the poorest people had
to pay all of the taxes, while the rich people were not worry about getting taxed and getting even richer. The nobility were rich because they were born
into wealthy and powerful families. This was unfair for the commoners because while they struggle to pay taxes and had no privilege. This was only a
piece of what they truly wanted. They wanted to make France a republic country instead of a monarchy. They also wanted to have a voice in their

The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in
those against the old regime, or Ancien RГ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have
occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or PhilosophГ©s. These PhilosophГ©s' ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the
French Revolution, France was radically different. It was the state of France before the revolution that the PhilosophГ©s owe their effectiveness to.
Prior to the revolution, French society was divided into three categories, or "The Three Estates". They were, the clergy, or First Estate, the nobility,
or Second Estate, and the common people, or Third Estate (The Rights 9). These three estates divided France. The First and Second estates only held
collectively two and a half percent of France's population, but held almost all the power and almost all of the wealth. The king, Louis XVI, was the
successor to the Sun King, Louis XIV. At this point in time, France was an absolute monarchy with an astounding gap between the social classes. The
Third Estate ranged from the extremely poor to the moderately wealthy. However, most of the Third Estate consisted of the extremely poor. One of the
primary industries in the Third Estate was the bread industry, which was heavily regulated by the Police. Occupations in this industry range from the
bakers, to

Hailey wells
Absolute Monarch– Absolute monarch is a ruler with complete control over the government and peoples lives. They are the ones with the highest
power. The had the power to raise taxes, make people starve and end peoples lives. For example, Louis XIV was an absolute monarch. Bastille Day–
Bastille Day in France is celebrated on July 14th.The event is like independence day but in France. The storming of the Bastille was the start of the
French Revolution. Bastille was a prison in Paris that this took place. The Third Estate of France fought against the King and Queen to lower taxes.
Columbian Exchange– The Columbian Exchange was the trade between America and Europe. Plants, animals, diseases and technology were traded
during this period of time. It changed ways in life, new crops helped changed diets, horses man it easier to get place to place.
Declaration of the Rights of Man– The Declaration of the Rights of Man states "all men were born and remain free and treated the same" It was
issued August 26,1789. All men had freedom of speech, were free and treated equals. People had the right to create laws. This was created during the
time of the French Revolution.
Enlightenment Thinker– Enlightenment Thinkers speak up for what they believe in. For example, politics, religion, and etc. Things were being
questioned by the thinkers promoted reason and ideas. Voltaire was a Enlightenment Thinker that believed all people should have freedom of speech and

The French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a
government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the
revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous
society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain these sublime and holy goals. Their goal of total virtue for France was a good goal, but the
methods in which they attempted to achieve it were tyrannical. Additionally, nationalism was used as method of convincing the French that pure and
virtuous thoughts that drove the revolutionaries to such terrible heights. The Committee of Public Safety believed that personal freedom should be
foregone in order to protect France from foreign monarchies in Europe who wanted to reinstall the monarchy. Although their original intention was to
better France through overthrowing the monarchy, their methods in eradicating the ideology of the monarchy were cruel and extensively terrible.
One of the greatest promoters of this violence was the infamous Maximilien Robespierre, the head of France's Committee of Public Safety. His methods
of cleansing society have been denounced for their gross and unnecessary torturous methods. Robespierre believed that his methods, despite their
terrible nature, were

The Revolution, And The Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution (French: RГ©volution franГ§aise [КЃevЙ”lysjЙ”Мѓ fКЃЙ‘МѓsЙ›Лђz]) was a period of far–reaching social and political
upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire.
The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a
dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the
Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics.
Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War,[4] the French government was deeply in debt and attempted to restore its
financial status through unpopular taxation schemes. Years of bad harvests leading up to the Revolution also inflamed popular resentment of the
privileges enjoyed by the clergy and the aristocracy. Demands for change were formulated in terms of Enlightenment ideals and contributed to the
convocation of the Estates–General in May 1789. The first year of the Revolution saw members of the Third Estate taking control, the assault on the
Bastille in July, the passage of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in August, and a women's march on Versailles that forced the
royal court back to Paris in October. A central event of the first stage, in August 1789, was the abolition of feudalism and the old rules and privileges
left over from the Ancien RГ©gime. The next few years featured political struggles between various liberal assemblies and right–wing supporters of the
monarchy intent on thwarting major reforms. The Republic was proclaimed in September 1792 after the French victory at Valmy. In a momentous
event that led to international condemnation, Louis XVI was executed in January

Just about any country that one can name has some history of civil unrest, class issues, rioting in the streets, and outright warfare. These patterns of
behavior are common denominators for most civilization in the world. The names, faces, and places may change, but the motivations are generally
the same, because of the need for change and the willingness to do whatever is necessary to achieve it. In contrast to the United States, which was in
the process of freeing itself from British colonial rule, France was working to free itself from royal absolutism. This period is historically known as the
French Revolution. Many scholars do not agree on the chronology of the French Revolution; some scholars suggest that the Revolution took place
between 1789 to 1799 while others feel that it did not end until Napoleon lost power in 1815. To better understand the history of the French Revolution
it is necessary to discuss the causes, major events, significant figures, and the outcomes associated with these political developments. Without this
uprising, that changed the face of the entire country and influenced local political life in many countries in Europe, in all likelihood the France we
know today would never have existed.
The People of France in the last part of the 18th century were experiencing severe food shortages, increasing the cost of living, and political leaders
who were doing very little to fix the state of chaos in which most people found themselves. In both rural and

Analysis
The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie
Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of
Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend,
Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things to improve one has to have some sort of change. In a time where it seemed as though
things changed over–night the only question is which political party would be left standing? In the following paper, I will attempt to analyze Edmund
Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France against Thomas Paine's Right of man and state the difference between the two. But before any analysis
can be made I must first discuss in further detail the French Revolution.
The French Revolution first started in 1789, commoners were becoming upset with the lack of voice they had within the French Parliament. Although,
they made up the majority of the French population, they always lost votes in a two to one landslide against the nobles and the aristocrats. Not only
were they not having a voice, but they were also being forced to pay taxes for wars that lasted years, and the country was near bankruptcy, commoners
could no longer look to their king for help. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette lived a

The French Revolution was caused by a number of factors, all of which contributed to substantial shifts in lifestyle, government and power in France
from 1789 to 1799 . These factors included, population growth and a declining standard of living, both of which increased pressures on an inefficient
economy. As well as writings and criticisms of the Royal government and Church, leading to harsher rule and subsequent rebellion. Also the efforts of
the King and his ministers to reduce privileges, reform taxes, cut spending, and introduce free trade within France had all failed. Finally, the consistent
power struggle that existed between the King, his nobles and eventually the entire population of France. These factors led to a period of time
containing frequent power shifts and even more frequent death in a very unbalanced France. France's Revolution lasted about a decade and in that
time they will have solved many problems, but will have produced many more, leading to the rise of the Revolution's son, Napoleon, and the
subsequent revolutionary end he provided. To understand how the Revolution started, one must first understand the power structure under Louis XVI.
France was made up of three estates, the first estate was the church, all of whom's members were very wealthy landowners. The second estate was the
nobility, a group that had regained some power since the death of Louis XIV. The final estate, the third estate, was the rest of France's population.
(McKay 627–630) This

The French Revolution was a huge turning point in the history of the world and also influenced a handful of future revolutions. This event also inspired
a large assortment of paintings and literature. One of the most famous and recognizable paintings in the world that was created during the French
Revolution was The 28th July: Liberty Leading the People. EugГЁne Delacroix, whom was a French romantic artist, created this iconic painting in
1830 to commemorate the July Revolution (July 26th–29th, 1830). It is known for using the famous goddess Liberty as the centerpiece of the painting.
There has been controversy over the portrayal of Liberty, including her physical characteristics as well as the role she's playing in the painting. However,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King Louis XVIII agreed to the creation of a constitution and "promised a constitutional monarchy, with a bicameral parliament, religious
toleration, and constitutional rights for all citizens." However, the parliament was composed of extremely right wing royalists and was dismissed
in 1816 due to disagreements. Louis XVIII later died in 1824, but he spent the rest of his time at the throne trying to heal the wounds of the
Revolution. Following the death of Louis XVIII, his brother Charles X took the throne in 1824. Though the people were optimistic at the beginning
of his reign, the opinion of the new king eventually turned sour. Charles X returned the land to the "enemies of the Revolution" that had been during
the time under Napoleon, "largely at the expense of bourgeois holders of government bonds." Charles X was also not religiously tolerant. He was a
devoted Catholic, thus giving a large amount of power to the clergy and imposed the death penalty for refusing the Eucharist or any other religious
sacraments. As Charles X lost support in parliament and from the general population, he felt the need to suspend the elections for officials because of
radical motives. On July 26th, by Article 14 of the Charter, Charles X was able to put into action the July Ordinances, which included four rules:
"censored the press, dissolved the newly elected chamber, altered the electoral system, and called for elections in September." The violation of the

The French Revolution in 1789 marked an important turn in European history. It indicated the end of Absolutism and the implementation of ideas of
the Enlightenment based on liberty, equality, and personal freedom. It took away power from the monarchy and in turn focused on the people of
France and way they had to say. Eventually, the revolution turned France into a society based on the enlightenment and historians, to this day, continue
to debate the causes of the French Revolution. The most significant cause of the French Revolution was Absolutism because it was supported by the
Three Estates, allowed unsuitable monarchs to rule the country, and caused the spread of Enlightenment ideas.
Absolutism is a system of government in which the monarch exerts complete control over the country's land and people. In an Absolute monarchy, the
government and its power is centralized at the country's capital. Land owned by European monarchs by the end of the Renaissance became the
countries of Europe known today. These powerful monarchies existed in Austria, Russia, and modern day Germany, as well as France, Portugal, and
England. By the early 1600s, Absolute monarchy was established. Many monarchs were felt that they had divine right, the belief that monarchs were
destined by God to reign and to go against that would be considered a crime. This belief helped ensure Absolutism because it allowed the monarch to
actually claim all the power for himself since the people would consider

THe French Revolution
During the summer of 1793, the radical phase of the French Revolution was intensified by the Terror, created by The Committee of Public Safety. The
Terror successfully preserved the Revolution by weeding out counter–revolutionaries to eliminate corruption within the government and giving equality
to all social classes which untied France under one government. However, these successes were undermined by the many failures of the Terror due to
the oppression of citizens which would lead to many executions and the paranoid slaughtering of citizens from all social classes which led to the
changes in support of the Revolution. The Terror was successfully preserved the Revolution by weeding out counter–revolutionaries to eliminate
corruption... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The more his army eliminated corrupt individuals, the more stable the National Convention became, thus his job became more secure. The
Geographical Incidences of the Principal Indictments Leading to Executions During the Terror displays the numbers of death according to what the
suspect was accused of. The majority of accusations were based upon counter–revolutionary activities or acts that went against the state (DOC 3). All
the reasons for the executions provide insight as to how many people were against the National Convention and how they supported the old regime.
The old regime's methods of dealing with the nation were obsolete and unconstructive. Although the Terror caused many deaths, it changed and
improved the governmental system by eliminating those who opposed the new government that was trying to unify and better the nation. The Terror
also preserved the Revolution by giving equality before the law in all social classes which would unite all of France under one government. In the
table of Deaths Resulting from the Terror, the equality for all social classes is demonstrated. The table is split into social groups with the percentages
of deaths from each social class. For the most part, the number of deaths is evenly distributed throughout the social classes (DOC 2). The equal
distribution of deaths throughout all the different

By providing a mostly chronological style to her text, Neely seeks for her book to act as an "introduction to the French Revolution" by acquainting "the
reader with the most important events, the prominent people, and the essential terms (xvi)." In her introduction, Neely discusses how the Revolution is
still a hot–topic discussion amongst French–people and even how at the Bicentennial, there was still no definitive answers as to the "how" and "why"
of the Revolution. Neely's text is a great supportive source for a typical undergraduate French Revolution survey course. Neely utilizes a variety of
general history sources, such as the Oxford History of the French Revolution and dictionaries such as Samuel Scott's and Barry Rothaus' 1984 text
Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution. She also utilizes a variety of sources focusing purely on King Louis XVI, the French armies, and the
various revolutionaries. I believe this combination of general and specific sources allowed for Neely to provide the reader with the most complete
introductory narrative of the French Revolution.
Class is the primary theme that is explored through the first three chapters of Neely's text. She begins the book with chapter one introducing the reader
to the Ancien Regime, providing the reader with the much needed background information of understanding how things were in France until the
Revolution discussing issues such as Salic Law (1), the three estates, and how the Estates' General function

Time proceeds its infinite journey we mark great developments commemorating the discoveries and changes that have led to our modern day world.
Many new developments we sought to exist shape our world through acceptance and creativity. Beneath all this humanity, the 17th and 18th century
signifies an important period that influenced many others, the French revolution. This was the time the French gained control of their rights and went
against absolute monarchy. These unconventional approaches lead to many positive uprisings yet downfalls as well. Consequently, as many new
discoveries had been born, people gained a new, secular perspective of the world, allowing them to realize their desire for change. This change,
known as the French Revolution and numerous reasons caused this significant event in history such as the social and political conflicts of the Old
Regime, financial difficulties and deficit spending of King Louis, and the influence in philosophers of the American Revolution in France. The first
underlying cause of the French revolution was the Old regime. This divided France into three estates. "The First Estate was the clergy, who were
people, including priests, who ran both the Catholic church and some aspects of the country. In addition to keeping registers of births, deaths and
marriages, the clergy also had the power to levy a 10% tax known as the tithe. The Second Estate consisted of the nobility of France, including
members of the royal family, except for

Revolutions And The French Revolution
Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that
are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799.
Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said
authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs, a definition given by wikipedia.com and the feudal system, which was a
system that said a peasant or worker would receive a piece of land in return for serving under a king, a definition given by vocabulary.com. Those who
opposed the, then... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also during the Great Fear, commoners not only looted but also burned down the houses of tax collectors, landlords, and the seigniorial elite (French
Revolution). During the French Revolution, King Louis XVI was in charge of the monarchy and was deposed in 1792 and later executed in 1793 (The
French Revolution (1789–1799)). King Louis XVI fell into massive debt which forced him to give into the Parlement of Paris and the Estates–General,
this then leading to the Revolution. After the absolute monarchy was disbanded, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted.
As reported by The French Revolution by history,com, the declaration proclaimed the Assembly's commitment to replace the old system with one that
was based on equal opportunity, freedom of speech, popular sovereignty, and representative government. The National Assembly soon learned that it
wasn't easy to govern or be in charge of a country, this shown by the months it took to draft a constitution for France (The French Revolution).
According to this article, many questions were asked when it came to creating the constitution such as "Would the clergy owe allegiance to the Roman
Catholic Church or the French government?" or "Who would be responsible for electing delegates?" In 1792, the Assembly declared war on Austria and

French Revolution
French Revolution The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the
American Revolution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he
Estate–General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the
declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizen–army. The
long term effects were the rise of Napoleon, spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction. The contributing factors
to the French... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the causes was the economic problems of many common people had become worse, because poor weather conditions had ruined the harvest.
As a result, the price of bread, the most important food of the poorer classes had increased. Violence grew in both the cities and the countryside
during the spring and summer. While hungry artisans revolted in urban areas, starved peasants searched the provinces for food and work. These
vagrants were rumored to be armed agents of landlords hired to destroy crops and harass the common people. Many rural peasants began to panic,
known as the Great Fear. They attacked the homes of their landlords to protect local grain supplies and reducing rents on their land. Also Lewis XVI
gave in so reluctantly, for example, taking months to approve the Declaration of Rights, which made hostility of the crown only increased. The
immediate effects of the French Revolution Was the Declaration of the Rights of Man. This was one of the most constructive achievements of the
French Revolution. The Rights of Man said that there would be equality of all persons before the law; equitable taxation; protection against loss of
property through arbitrary action by the state; freedom of religion, speech, and the press; and protection against arbitrary arrest and punishment.
Another effect was that France first transformed and then dismantled the Old Regime and replaced it with a series of different

The French Revolution first began in 1789 when ideas from the age of Enlightenment crept into France. The American Revolution had just occurred
and come to a close, so the people of France picked up on the ideals of freedom and balanced power. The amount of assistance France had given to
the Americans and also put towards their own Seven Years' War left the country in shambles, with famine spreading and economical problems being
rampant. Nobility and royalty, who held the majority of the money left in France, paid no taxes and lived lavishly while peasants starved to death and
suffered in the economical crisis. The king, Louis XVI, and his wife, Marie Antoinette, lived an incredibly luxurious life in Versailles and used
excessive funds for their lifestyle, while the citizens of France lived in deplorable conditions. Ideas of Enlightenment spread among the peasants. They
could be free from kings, priests, and people in absolute power. The people could rule themselves. An emergency meeting was called to discuss the state
of affairs in the country. The Convocation of the Estate's General formed, representing all three established estates in France. The Clergy had 300
representatives, Nobility had 300 representatives, and the third estate insisted on having 600 representatives, since the third estate encompassed the
vast majority of the French population. The Convocation met at Versailles. The third estate was angry about the economic state of France, so things
escalated

The French Revolution And The Revolution Of The Bastille
In 1789, an event would take place that would shake a nation. This event further altered the country of France's history and drastically changed its
future. This event was known as the Storming of the Bastille, the first violent instance to instigate the French Revolution and the formation of a rebel
alliance to overthrow French monarchy. However the motives of the renegades is far and wide. The question must be asked; What were the major
reasons for the French Revolution? Many elements of France's infrastructure were created to suppress the qualms of the people. However, the major
influences that caused the French Revolution were the new ideas of the enlightened thinkers, powerlessness of the Third Estate, and famine crises.
Without these factors within French society, a governmental collapse may not have occurred. Firstly, the French Revolution came directly after the
American Revolution. On the foundations of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," as Thomas Jefferson said on an adaptation of John Locke's
famous quote, America was founded with new values unlike any other country at the time. Many of these values were inspired by enlightened thinkers
and philosophers from Europe, including France. In fact, it can be argued that the Declaration of Independence was just a mouthpiece of Baron de
Montesquieu and John Locke's concepts. Lord Acton, an English historian claims that "the spark that changed thought [of the French people] into
action was supplied by the

The French Revolution And The Egyptian Revolution
There are many ideals of the enlightenment that influenced greatly the French Revolution (1789–1815) as well as the Egyptian Revolution
(2011–Present).Some philosophes that created and supported these ideas were John Locke, Jean–Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire. Ideas supported by
these philosophes were the rights to life, liberty, and property, the freedoms of speech and religion and equality.
Many causes of the French Revolution are similar to Egyptian Revolution. Some causes of the French Revolution were France's Old Regime, in
which an absolute monarch ruled over France and there were 1st, 2nd, and 3rd estates. Within this Old Regime there was extreme inequality and a
major wealth gap, the 1st and 2nd estates had to pay virtually no taxes meanwhile every peasant had to pay along with taxes a tithe of 10 percent of
his or her income. Other inequalities were the 3rd estate, which made up 97 percent of the population, was entitled to just 1 of three votes within the
estates general; also only the 2nd estate, which made up less than 2 percent of the population, was allowed to participate directly in government;
finally the 1st estate, which made up less than one percent of France's population, owned 10 percent of all the land in France. Other causes of the
revolution was an extraordinary famine in 1788 with the worst winter in 80 years, astounding debt, with half of all taxes going to the debt, there was
also great direct influence of philosophes and the enlightenment, as

The French Revolution : The Revolution
Tyler Bredl
M. Mackey
HIS 102–003
26 October 2015
The French Revolution The French Revolution, beginning in 1789, is a prime example of uprising by the bourgeoisie against centuries–old Absolutist
and feudal systems. The Revolution was fueled by Enlightenment concepts, such as collective sovereignty for the people and inviolable human rights.
The Revolution was stricken by setbacks and France ultimately ended up in the hands of a revolutionary monarch, Napoleon Bonaparte (late 1790s).
Furthermore, like the American Revolution, it allowed the world to recognize the power behind the working class. The French Revolution collapsed the
"old order"; by spreading democratic ideals, political changes took place and opened the door for a new sovereign authority in Europe.
Prelude to Revolution/The Third Estate Led by a weak monarch and the economy in shambles, peasantry became weary of the old, autocratic regime.
The Revolution took a radical turn in when Parisian rebels broke into the Bastille, in hopes of obtaining weaponry to fight royalist troops. Word of the
revolution began to reverberate throughout France. Tax collectors, landowners, and upper class citizens were terrorized by menacing, angry mobs
which came to be known as the Great Fear. A strictly rural episode of insurrection which sped up the exodus of elite from the country and inspired the
National Constituent Assembly to abolish feudalism in August 4, 1789, signing what G. Lefebvre later called the "death

The And The French Revolution

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