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Why Did The French Revolution Fail Essay
Cameron Young World History Unit 5 Test February 21, 2017 Why do some revolutions work why others fail Well there is a simple reason why the
French Revolution didn't span out like the American Revolution, it was because the French lacked the British tradition of representative government.
Before the revolution the French had one of the most powerful monarchies in history. Meanwhile the British had a monarch but it was checked by
parliament. The French people had a very defined culture while America was diverse. The French never had a sense of voting. And in a lot of ways
the first settlers had to make decisions more democratically. Also the main leaders of the French Revolution Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau only
gave the people theories. Trying to adopt a new way of government doesn't come with instructions. The practical experience the was so heavily lacking
ultimately doomed the French Revolution to...show more content...
Now what made all of these successful was the domestic and international influences. The international aspect of it came from previous revolutions
which gave these countries a "blueprint" to follow. These outside influences helped create a plan for the people to follow in order to succeed. With the
help of the international influence it created a domestic influence. Things like rising expectations and increasing levels of literacy and education, mass
mobilization, and a growing influence of civic actors helped mold these revolutions to becoming a success with a strong platform to go off with good
intentions and knowledgeable political wellā€“balanced leaders to put them on the right path. The reason to these successful revolutions is the strong
preā€“existing knowledgeable political foundation including ideal leaders (not theorist) with a nation that has strong tradition of local
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The French Revolution affected the social conditions of France because ā€“1 it removed most nobles from their high positions in societyā€“ ā€“2 people were
angry by the upper class so they stopped interacting with themā€“ ā€“3 the french upper class separated themselves even more so from the common people
and left Franceā€“.
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The French Revolution Essay
In 1789 during the French Revolution France was in a time of chaos and economic turmoil with a struggle for class and power amongst the inhabitants.
Prior to the revolution, the upper classes writhed to gain wealth and financial power, however in doing so they oppressed the peasants. The French
Revolution is considered to be the most momentous movements as it distorted the principles of French society. The majority of the revolts in France
from 1660ā€“1789 were connected to the rebellions against domineering taxation. The majority of France wanted an end to the Old Regime and the
supremacy of the King, nobility and clergy. The ideas of the Revolution were widespread and had reached areas as far as the Caribbean, and it still
continues to set a precedent for countries today. The questions that historians face is what the crucial causes of the French Revolution were, however it
is widely disputed. Although many historians have argued that the coronation of Louis XVI had been the foremost cause , closer examination shows
that the French Revolution is a result of the combination of the American Revolution which led to the spread of the ideas that the colonies fought for,
high bread prices as the peasants were not able to afford a bare necessity due to the social structure of France and the Enlightenment that boasted ideas
of liberty and freedom. La RŠ“Ā©volution AmŠ“Ā©ricaine: The American Revolution
France had competed for power against Great Britain, however this ended up weakening
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DBQ Essay: Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution of 1789 had many longā€“range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions in France mad many French people
discontented. Most disaffected were merchants, artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of
government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of TheFrench Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789
had several causes not only due to political, but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for revolution. The
most important longā€“range causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor,
and the American Revolution...show more content...
There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet
owned very little land. "First: Clergy ā€“ 1% of the people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles ā€“ 2% of the people owned 35% of the land.
Third Estate ā€“ Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land." (Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and
people were listening to enlightenment ideas. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estatesā€“General ā€“ an assembly
of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both
the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. "The Revolution had been
accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The
Revolution came from themā€“the middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning
to learn to read." (Document 4) Estatesā€“ General was the first such meeting in 175 years. Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estateā€“ General
each estate had one vote. (ROI)
Finally, the influence of the American Revolution and
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Persuasive Essay On The French Revolution
Most could argue Charles Dickens best of times quote is falsely described but it is actually more truthful than one may realize. The French
revolution in the short term may have failed but regardless has influence the future of France. It was a very dark time to be alive but many advances
came with the darkness. Napoleon was a powerful leader that connected with is soldiers to get what he wanted. France was very much like how
Charles described around 1789. While many advances where taking place, corruption was also a problem at the time. Napoleon had many enemies but
stood tall for most of his life. While many could argue Charles incorrectly describe the events, there are many examples of him being correct. So, what
happened around 1789? The French revolution was about to take and it would be last for about 10 years and ended with Napoleons death. The point
of the revolution was to overtake the monarchy. Napoleon was a big part of this revolution later. Before Napoleon took charge, first the revolution
had to remove the current ruler. After a few years they have succeeded and executed king Louis XVI. With the removing of Louis, all surrounding
lands where now enemies with France. Napoleon would have to fight off many army's larger than his own to save France. For the most part Napoleon
could outsmart anyone who attacked him. He was known to lead his men like he was one of them. He connected with his men which lead them to
believe in him as great leader. When Charles Dicken
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Enlightenment Influence On The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of farā€“reaching social and political change in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. Before the revolution there
was a period of time called the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in which followers considered that human reason
brought a move from theory to practice and criticism to reforming education, household administration, social reactions and politics. Voltaire, a French
philosopher and contributor to the Age of Enlightenment, expressed these ideas utilizing his intelligence, wit and style to mark his name as one of
France's greatest writers. The Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution to a great extent by introducing new ideas that encouraged questioning of
authority and religion, advancing people's outlook on commodities, and forcing citizens to compare their need with the Republic's needs. This further
brought an uprising of people wanting more such as equality and civil rights. In the process to do so there were 250,000 casualties in the Reign of
Terror followed the Thermidorian Reaction which implemented an oligarchy government called the Directory. Royalist riots prompted the Coup d'etat
of Fructidor which brought Napoleon into Directory which he later overthrows and creates an Authoritarian Republic.
The ideas of equality and rights to men which were stressed by Enlightenment philosophers are all incorporated into documents 1,4 and 5. Society
before the French revolution was
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The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution
The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution,
the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estateā€“General, and the Great Fear.
As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of
olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizenā€“army. The long term effects were the rise of Napoleon,
spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction.
The contributing factors to...show more content...
In this way the privileged classes had combined to outvote the third estate, which included more than 90 percent of the population. Another cause was
the fall of Bastille. The falling of the Bastille marked a turning pointā€“attempts at reform had become a fullā€“scale revolution. One of the causes was the
economic problems of many common people had become worse, because poor weather conditions had ruined the harvest. As a result, the price of
bread, the most important food of the poorer classes had increased. Violence grew in both the cities and the countryside during the spring and
summer. While hungry artisans revolted in urban areas, starved peasants searched the provinces for food and work. These vagrants were rumored to
be armed agents of landlords hired to destroy crops and harass the common people. Many rural peasants began to panic, known as the Great Fear.
They attacked the homes of their landlords to protect local grain supplies and reducing rents on their land. Also Lewis XVI gave in so reluctantly, for
example, taking months to approve the Declaration of Rights, which made hostility of the crown only increased.
The immediate effects of the French Revolution Was the Declaration of the Rights of Man. This was one of the most constructive achievements of the
French Revolution. The Rights of Man said that there would be equality of all persons before the law; equitable taxation; protection against loss of
property through arbitrary
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Revolution? The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French
Revolution of 1789ā€“1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at
the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy
and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas
of the people.<br><br>The French Revolution was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was
the disputes over...show more content...
However, there was another important factor during these times. France suffered from harsh economic problems. Poor farm harvests by farmers
hurt the economy, and trade rules from the Middle Ages still survived, making trade difficult. However, the most serious problem was the problem
facing the government during this time. The French government borrowed much money to pay for the wars of Louis XIV. Louis still borrowed
money to fight wars and to keep French power alive in Europe. These costs greatly increased the national debt, which was, at the time, already too
high.<br><br>When King Louis XVI came into power, he realized that these problems existed. At first he did not know what to do, until he found
a man by the name of Robert Turgot. He eased the financial crisis of France, but he had difficulties when he tried to introduce a major reform, that
of taxing the nobles. He had such difficulties because the king could not tax the nobles unless the Parliament approved of the new tax laws. The
people in the courts that voted on these laws were the nobles, called nobles of the robe, and therefore rejected Turgot's reform. After Turgot was
rejected, the king fired him from his office. This led Louis XVI to summon the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was the place where
representatives from each social class could be represented. Here, many issues would be discussed, and at this time in
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The French Revolution was a time of great social, political and economic tumult in the closing years of the Eighteenth Century. The motivators
pushing French citizenry toward revolution are varied in scope and origin. They range from immediate economic woes to an antiquarian class
structure. Modern historians still debate the value of the changes that the revolution brought to modern society. The middle class made gains that
would never be rescinded, but do revolutions always end in tyranny? In the years before the revolution citizens were rigidly constrained by the estates
of the realm. These social strata had been in place since the medieval ages. The people were divided into three groups; clergy, nobility and everyone
else. The clergy...show more content...
The high costs of maintaining the army and navy exacerbated the situation, along with the lavish lifestyle of King Louis XVI and his queen,
Marieā€“Antoinette. Louis appointed Charles de Calonne as comptrollerā€“general to solve France's financial crisis. Calonne knew that the only way to get
France out of debt was to fairly distribute the tax burden among the three estates. Of course, this did sit well with the nobility and Calonne was
dismissed after giving his presentation at the Assembly of Notables. In a desperate act, Louis called the Estates General. The Estates General was an
ancient practice that had not been called since 1614. Events there would prove to be the beginning of the revolution proper. France suffered under
years of inept and selfā€“serving monarchs. Louis XVI was preceded by his grandfather, Louis XV. It was his loss of public opinion and war spending
that put his grandson in such a precarious position in the years after his reign. The rule of Louis XVI would prove to be a doomed one. He was
ousted after a comparatively short 17 years. The outdated political system gave way to a constitutional monarchy, and when that failed, the French
Republic. This Republic however would not prove to last. Feudalism was the whole of existence for rural commoners in the time before the
revolution. Farmers had no right to the land they worked and lived on. Serfs were beholden to their manor lord
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The French Revolution and the creation of the National Assembly
Introduction
The French Revolution was a critical era in the history of France and Europe that radically transformed the social and political aspects of the nation
from the ancient monarchy system of government and feudal system, to the introduction of democracy. The French people drew their motivation from
the American people who had already achieved the democratic institutions. As such, the Enlightenment age compelled individuals to fight against social
and political injustices perpetrated by the reigning king of the time. Before the revolution, the nation had three divisions. The divisions comprised of
the Clergy, the Nobility and the Commoner, with little representation of...show more content...
The king's wife, Marie Antoinette was infamous for leading an extravagant life (Barnes 508). This meant additional in taxation to the people. The king
also proved to be ineffective and cruel, and could not solve the predicaments of the people. The king faced criticism from his subjects and hence the
rise of the opposition.
The segregation of people into the three groups also served as a significant compelling factor to the revolution. The Nobles and the Clergy represented
only 3 percent of the population and were the people with the largest representation within the governing institutions (Neely 70). The commoners,
despite being the majority, received little representation in the government, and this created an imbalance within the people.
Impacts and achievements of the French Revolution ā€“ the National Assembly
The French Revolution had significant achievements, despite the widespread property and life loss. The revolution sought to bring balance among the
three groups of people within the nation. The uniting factor at the time was the national assembly and the constitution. The national assembly and the
constitution significantly reduced the distinct gap between the three groups, and tried to unify the political, economic and social disparities among the
groups (Neely 69). The unification of the three groups, though not fully, aided significantly in
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Nationalism In The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution directly affected the nineteenth century through the creation of many ideologies, one important one being nationalism.
Nationalism is a very controversial ideology because of the many diverse approaches towards its true definition. A broad definition of nationalism
could be perceived as a strong devotion towards the culture and identity of a nation. As well as the idea that nations will benefit more from acting as an
independent nation opposed to multiple states working together as a collective. Its emergence completely changed the political map of Europe and
resulted in the birth of many new nations. There are many different views towards the true reason for the emergence of Nationalism in Europe. Many
historians believe the emergence can be credited to the French Revolution and later the continuation of ideas under Napoleon Bonaparte. While others
believe the Industrial Revolution held more importance for the widespread arrival of nationalism. It seems better to encompass both and argue that the
emergence of nationalism in Europe was caused by the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte's rule, and the Industrial Revolution. Nationalism is a
widely debated ideology that differs based on the historian's definition. For example, Benedict Anderson attempts to define nationalism as "an imagined
political community [that is] imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign"(Anderson, pg 6). Anderson also believes the main causes of
nationalism can be
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Taylor Wunder
Gender and World Societies
Midterm Exam
Part One ā€“ Analytical Question
3. Did the Enlightenment and The French Revolution bring about change in terms of gender?
In terms of gender, both The Enlightenment and The French Revolution brought monumental changes for women. The Enlightenment was also
referred to as the age of reason, and it was an intellectual phenomenon that began around the 1730s. The key players of the Enlightenment were the men
of letters or what they called themselves, "les philosophes". For most the Enlightenment was about different attitudes towards knowledge and power,
and a focus on the critique of authorities. This is where women were first affected. The men of letters wanted women to be educated as well as men.
This was a first, because during this time women were second to men only responsible for housework and motherly duties. The Enlightenment started
to change all that. The education the Enlightenment brought to women also opened up new doors for women, and they held important roles in the
Enlightenment. Women involved in the Enlightenment ran the Salons that the men discussed their ideas and plans in. Some women, like Mary
Wollstonecraft, became writers and women's advocates. The Enlightenment opened up doors for women to...show more content...
After several abortive and costly efforts to explore Mexico's YucatŠ“ŠŽn peninsula, the Spaniards embarked upon an exploration of what is now central
Mexico. Hernan CortŠ“Ā©z, who led the mission, kept King Charles V informed of events in the Americas through a series of very detailed letters. Under
constant pressure to justify both his own leadership and the expenses of conquest, CortŠ“Ā©z missed no opportunity to expound upon either the riches
the New World held or the willingness of many indigenous peoples to accept Spanish tutelage and rule. These letters were Cortes way of manipulating
the king to further his own
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The period of 18th and 19th century is marked by the greatest transformations, reformations, revolutions and many other critical events that ever took
place in human history. The credit is given to all these revolutions for enlightenment of mankind. The two most important revolutions were the French
revolution and the industrial revolution. One can feel that both of these revolutions mutually reinforced each other and later became the back bone of all
other revolutions. On the other hand, both revolutions had totally different impacts and consequences at various economical, political and social
realms. The development of the industrialisation is outcome of the advancement of agriculture. Agriculture has played very important role in the...show
more content...
The high production lowered the cost of the food and raised the standard of life. On the other hand, small farmer and peasant class was unemployed as
they lost their land to rich landholders. There was increase in the labour force. It seems that socially and economically England possessed everything
needed to fuel the industrial revolution. Also, the cottage industry of England was not able to fulfill the demands of increasing population. The ratio of
demand to supply increased tremendously as population doubled in less than half century. Therefore, people began to focus on the ways to improve the
cottage industry. In 1765 cotton spinning jenny was invented by a carpenter named James Hargreaves. At the same time, Richard Arkwright invented
the water frame in 1768. These two inventions triggered the production of the cottage industry and cotton became cheaper and affordable to all classes.
The real breakthrough comes when James watt invented steam engine in 1776 which made possible the establishment of coal and iron factories to
more suitable areas. Initially, steam engines were used for pumping water out of coal mines and in iron industry to create draft in blast furnaces. Steam
power was efficiently applied to transportation, agriculture, and other technological sectors. In 1856, Henry Bessemer invented Bessemer Convertor
that converted iron into cheaper and durable steel. Steel production
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The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July,
1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King's harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marieā€“Antoinette and about
40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted
on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the fiscal crisis. It will
also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system....show
more content...
The majority were already struggling with the cost of living, and the addition of extra taxes caused it to be near impossible for them to survive
financially. This angered the third estate, and provided an incentive for the revolution. Therefore, it is evident that the social inequality that derived
from the three estates system was the most significant cause of the French Revolution.
Secondly, the food shortages and prices were a highly influential cause of the French Revolution. The third estate had to pay the gabelle, which was
extremely expensive (Hetherton). Salt was an essential commodity that was not only used for seasoning but to preserve meats and vegetables for the
cold season (Hills). When the peasantry could not afford the gabelle, they starved during the winter. This was especially significant during the winters
of 1769, 1776, 1780ā€“1783 and 1788, when there were heavy hailstorms and treacherously cold temperatures (Martin). This meant that there were
several crop failures that impacted foods such as corn and grain (Ashwell). As a result, the crop failures caused prices of bread and vegetables to
increase 9ā€“fold and 6ā€“fold respectively (Martin). Furthermore, the glacial weather caused several supply routes to freeze and close down. For
example, the rivers Yonne and Oise were specifically used for supplying meat, so when they became unavailable to merchants, the price of meat
escalated 10ā€“fold (Martin). This meant that only those who could
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Was the French Revolution Successful? Essay
Many historians credit the French Revolution as being the beginning of modern politics. The revolution singleā€“handedly crushed the monarchical way
of politics, the aristocratic domination up to that point in France, and the dominance of the church in French politics. The revolution abolished the
feudal system and was one of the biggest steps towards modernity throughout history. The French Revolution was a successful endeavour on the part of
the French people because it reformed social tradition and the hierarchy of French aristocracy by making all men equal, the Enlightenment ideals which
the revolution was based on came through to a great extent.
Before the French Revolution, France was a feudal kingdom. Louis XVI ruled the land, and...show more content...
In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful.
The French Revolution was based on an assortment of Enlightenment ideals. French philosophers, including Voltaire and Rousseau led the revolution
leading up to the revolution, so to speak, coming up with progressive ideals as to government, social structure, and the nature of people. Indeed, the
ideals which the revolution was fought in the name of progressed throughout France and, eventually, Europe. Though the revolution took wrong turns
along the way, the ideals which it was based on never wavered. Even during the heart of his Reign of Terror, Robespierre spoke of a state where each
citizen wants to do good by his country. This shows Robespierre with an unwavering commitment to the state, an ideal which came out of the
Enlightenment. Though he may have carried out his beliefs in a gruesome and perhaps wrong way, his ideals were the same as the Enlightenment
philosophers: make the state better for all to live in.
After Robespierre and the Directory, Napoleon came to power. Though he is criticized for being a militaristic dictator, Napoleon was able to spread
Enlightenment ideals, in the form of the Napoleonic Code, throughout Europe. This shows the progression of ideas throughout Europe, and also that
France succeeded in using the ideals that the revolution was based on. In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful.
The French Revolution tossed down the monarchy which
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Impact Of The French Revolution
How the French Revolution Impacted the World
The French Revolution completely revolutionized France and the world around it. Not only did it change the way people were governed, it spread the
beliefs of nationalism and made average citizens feel pride in their country again. The Revolution also enabled Napoleon to rise to power and further
spread nationalism and Enlightenment ideas across Europe. The revolution in France inspired countries around the world to take belief into their own
ideas and begin the process of demanding representation.
Absolute Monarchy was a main form of Government in the world before the French Revolution, but when the lower estates revolted people saw what
could, and would happen if the common people didn't...show more content...
Napoleon took advantage of the weak government and seized power in 1799, where he would then help overthrow the Directory, setting up threeā€“man
governing board, called the First Consul. 1802 was the year where he would name himself consul for life. People looked up to Napoleon, he was a
strong figure in the military and the only battles they would hear about him would be victories. Finally, in 1804 he would gain enough power to
be able to crown himself emperor of France. Napoleon loved to show how much power he had so he took the thrown from the Pope to show he
didn't look up to anyone. The French strongly supported Napoleon, even though he had absolute power, but this time it was not a monarch, it was
a democratic despotism. Napoleon would continue to reform France, he would continue to keep power by strengthening the central government.
Napoleon was considered a good leader since he was all about equality and giving everyone a chance. At 1812: France was at the peak of its
dominance, Napoleon was such a unique fighter every war, that no one knew how to defend him because every war he changed strategies. By 1812
he controlled most of Europe. But in 1812 he was preparing to overtake Russia with the "Grand Army" of 600,000 soldiers and 50,000 horses. The
Russians were prepared and would use the scorched earth policy, this would leave the French hungry and cold when winter came, this would make the
French retreat and the Russians
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The American Revolution and the French Revolution were two big things in history. One started a new country and the one changed the way in life.
The Americans fought for what they believed in and the French were influenced by these actions. Here are the differences between them both.
One of the causes of the American Revolution was the stamp act. The stamp act was tax on everything printed or materials that were needed regularly.
This was because England was in debt. Another reason was the 1774 intolerable acts. The king, George the third, shut down the Boston ports and
government. The ports in Boston were the biggest in all the colonies, so naturally this was a big problem. In the French Revolution, one of the biggest
reasons it started...show more content...
In 1783 the revolutionary war ended once England signed this paper. Also, this revolution inspired many more including the French Revolution.
Speaking of the French Revolution, one of the outcomes was Napoleon Bonaparte taking over. Napoleon was one of the best military leaders to ever
live. Another outcome was France had three governments. The names of all three are The Constitutional Government, New France and French
Republican, lastly the Directory. In my opinion, I think the American Revolution was a success. The colonist got what they wanted in the end. The
French Revolution was half and half. To get where they wanted to be it was a bumpy road. They went through three governments then after Napoleon
left and died, they got a king again. They got right back where they started. These outcomes were total different. In the American Revolution they were
completely successful, not so much for the French. I say this because it wa much harder for the French to find a stable government.
Overall, I think the American Revolution was much more successful than the French. This is because the Americans didn't have many enemies or
obstacles that cause huge problems. In conclusion, I believe the American Revolution was more of a success than the French
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3.1 Short Paper: Comparative Essay on the American and French Revolutions
1.) Why does the United States come out its revolution with a republic instead of a monarchy? Why do the French wind up with an Emperor
Napoleon but the United States does not have a King George of the House of Washington? There are moments in our history where the citizens of the
world stand up and for their beliefs, their honor, and themselves. They come together to reform the existing government that is holding them back from
achieving their desired lifestyle. When this occurs, most likely, war is inevitable to follow. When war comes to a country, death and destruction is
destined. Leaders and rules change, but the pride of its citizens prevails and becomes...show more content...
When that monarchy went against the colonists, and regarded them a part of the empire, this was not entirely how the colonist's wished to identify
themselves. America and its colonists wished to establish themselves as being independent from a monarchy and to have a say in how they were ruled.
After the revolution was over, Washington went back to Mount Vernon to retire, or so he thought.
When Washington was asked by his fellow founding fathers to become the new King of theUnited States, his reaction must have been priceless. After
fighting the revolution for many long hard years, to get away from a monarchy, and now they wanted to create another one. Washington had his
reasons why he did not wish to be king because, "He was driven by Ameriā€“can nationalism years before independence was declared, and for eight long
years after 1775 he sacrificed as a soldier to bring the American naŠ’Ā¬tion into being. He emerged from retirement to search for a means of safeguarding
a national Union imperiled by sectionalists and localists, and with considerable misgivings he agreed to take on the presidency in an attempt to
establish an energetic national government and a robust and truly independent United States." Washington did not wish to be King, he wished to have
what he fought in the revolution for, a government that was governed by the people not a monarch. America's founding fathers, were at the helm of the
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French Revolution Essay
Why was there a French Revolution?
Between, 1789 Š’ŠŽV 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in
the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise
of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a revolution in France.
Firstly before going into the topic, the word Š’ŠŽŠ’Ā§revolutionŠ’ŠŽŠ’Š must be defined. Š’ŠŽŠ’Ā§A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely huge
change. This may be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy
.Š’ŠŽŠ’Š...show more content...
If the king was interested in the opinions of the people, all he had to do go to the Estates General and ask for their vote on any issue he put forth. The
last time the Estates General had been in meeting was in 1614, therefore it is evident that by the late 1700s, that the king was no longer interested in
the influence of the French people . This sort of ignorance to the people was a major factor in why there was a revolution in France
The famine killed many people during the late 18th century and was caused by the other underlining factors such as financial trouble and
arguments between the estates. Different crop failures in the 1780s caused these shortages, which of course led to high prices for bread and other
food substances. With the prices going up people grew angry with the government and waged for a revolution . There were poor conditions in the
countryside which made residents to move into Paris, and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and disaffected people who
desperately needed more food to live. The peasants, who were the worst of the lot, suffered from the economic and agricultural problems . With all
this added up, there was no other way to fix these problems but to have a revolution
Another cause of the French Revolution was in the financial difficulties of the government. King Louis XV and King Louis XVI both led extremely
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Why Did The French Revolution Fail Essay

  • 1. Why Did The French Revolution Fail Essay Cameron Young World History Unit 5 Test February 21, 2017 Why do some revolutions work why others fail Well there is a simple reason why the French Revolution didn't span out like the American Revolution, it was because the French lacked the British tradition of representative government. Before the revolution the French had one of the most powerful monarchies in history. Meanwhile the British had a monarch but it was checked by parliament. The French people had a very defined culture while America was diverse. The French never had a sense of voting. And in a lot of ways the first settlers had to make decisions more democratically. Also the main leaders of the French Revolution Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau only gave the people theories. Trying to adopt a new way of government doesn't come with instructions. The practical experience the was so heavily lacking ultimately doomed the French Revolution to...show more content... Now what made all of these successful was the domestic and international influences. The international aspect of it came from previous revolutions which gave these countries a "blueprint" to follow. These outside influences helped create a plan for the people to follow in order to succeed. With the help of the international influence it created a domestic influence. Things like rising expectations and increasing levels of literacy and education, mass mobilization, and a growing influence of civic actors helped mold these revolutions to becoming a success with a strong platform to go off with good intentions and knowledgeable political wellā€“balanced leaders to put them on the right path. The reason to these successful revolutions is the strong preā€“existing knowledgeable political foundation including ideal leaders (not theorist) with a nation that has strong tradition of local Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The French Revolution affected the social conditions of France because ā€“1 it removed most nobles from their high positions in societyā€“ ā€“2 people were angry by the upper class so they stopped interacting with themā€“ ā€“3 the french upper class separated themselves even more so from the common people and left Franceā€“. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The French Revolution Essay In 1789 during the French Revolution France was in a time of chaos and economic turmoil with a struggle for class and power amongst the inhabitants. Prior to the revolution, the upper classes writhed to gain wealth and financial power, however in doing so they oppressed the peasants. The French Revolution is considered to be the most momentous movements as it distorted the principles of French society. The majority of the revolts in France from 1660ā€“1789 were connected to the rebellions against domineering taxation. The majority of France wanted an end to the Old Regime and the supremacy of the King, nobility and clergy. The ideas of the Revolution were widespread and had reached areas as far as the Caribbean, and it still continues to set a precedent for countries today. The questions that historians face is what the crucial causes of the French Revolution were, however it is widely disputed. Although many historians have argued that the coronation of Louis XVI had been the foremost cause , closer examination shows that the French Revolution is a result of the combination of the American Revolution which led to the spread of the ideas that the colonies fought for, high bread prices as the peasants were not able to afford a bare necessity due to the social structure of France and the Enlightenment that boasted ideas of liberty and freedom. La RŠ“Ā©volution AmŠ“Ā©ricaine: The American Revolution France had competed for power against Great Britain, however this ended up weakening Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. DBQ Essay: Causes Of The French Revolution The French Revolution of 1789 had many longā€“range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions in France mad many French people discontented. Most disaffected were merchants, artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of TheFrench Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789 had several causes not only due to political, but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for revolution. The most important longā€“range causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor, and the American Revolution...show more content... There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet owned very little land. "First: Clergy ā€“ 1% of the people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles ā€“ 2% of the people owned 35% of the land. Third Estate ā€“ Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land." (Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and people were listening to enlightenment ideas. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estatesā€“General ā€“ an assembly of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. "The Revolution had been accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The Revolution came from themā€“the middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning to learn to read." (Document 4) Estatesā€“ General was the first such meeting in 175 years. Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estateā€“ General each estate had one vote. (ROI) Finally, the influence of the American Revolution and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Persuasive Essay On The French Revolution Most could argue Charles Dickens best of times quote is falsely described but it is actually more truthful than one may realize. The French revolution in the short term may have failed but regardless has influence the future of France. It was a very dark time to be alive but many advances came with the darkness. Napoleon was a powerful leader that connected with is soldiers to get what he wanted. France was very much like how Charles described around 1789. While many advances where taking place, corruption was also a problem at the time. Napoleon had many enemies but stood tall for most of his life. While many could argue Charles incorrectly describe the events, there are many examples of him being correct. So, what happened around 1789? The French revolution was about to take and it would be last for about 10 years and ended with Napoleons death. The point of the revolution was to overtake the monarchy. Napoleon was a big part of this revolution later. Before Napoleon took charge, first the revolution had to remove the current ruler. After a few years they have succeeded and executed king Louis XVI. With the removing of Louis, all surrounding lands where now enemies with France. Napoleon would have to fight off many army's larger than his own to save France. For the most part Napoleon could outsmart anyone who attacked him. He was known to lead his men like he was one of them. He connected with his men which lead them to believe in him as great leader. When Charles Dicken Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Enlightenment Influence On The French Revolution The French Revolution was a period of farā€“reaching social and political change in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. Before the revolution there was a period of time called the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in which followers considered that human reason brought a move from theory to practice and criticism to reforming education, household administration, social reactions and politics. Voltaire, a French philosopher and contributor to the Age of Enlightenment, expressed these ideas utilizing his intelligence, wit and style to mark his name as one of France's greatest writers. The Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution to a great extent by introducing new ideas that encouraged questioning of authority and religion, advancing people's outlook on commodities, and forcing citizens to compare their need with the Republic's needs. This further brought an uprising of people wanting more such as equality and civil rights. In the process to do so there were 250,000 casualties in the Reign of Terror followed the Thermidorian Reaction which implemented an oligarchy government called the Directory. Royalist riots prompted the Coup d'etat of Fructidor which brought Napoleon into Directory which he later overthrows and creates an Authoritarian Republic. The ideas of equality and rights to men which were stressed by Enlightenment philosophers are all incorporated into documents 1,4 and 5. Society before the French revolution was Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The French Revolution Essay The French Revolution The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estateā€“General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizenā€“army. The long term effects were the rise of Napoleon, spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction. The contributing factors to...show more content... In this way the privileged classes had combined to outvote the third estate, which included more than 90 percent of the population. Another cause was the fall of Bastille. The falling of the Bastille marked a turning pointā€“attempts at reform had become a fullā€“scale revolution. One of the causes was the economic problems of many common people had become worse, because poor weather conditions had ruined the harvest. As a result, the price of bread, the most important food of the poorer classes had increased. Violence grew in both the cities and the countryside during the spring and summer. While hungry artisans revolted in urban areas, starved peasants searched the provinces for food and work. These vagrants were rumored to be armed agents of landlords hired to destroy crops and harass the common people. Many rural peasants began to panic, known as the Great Fear. They attacked the homes of their landlords to protect local grain supplies and reducing rents on their land. Also Lewis XVI gave in so reluctantly, for example, taking months to approve the Declaration of Rights, which made hostility of the crown only increased. The immediate effects of the French Revolution Was the Declaration of the Rights of Man. This was one of the most constructive achievements of the French Revolution. The Rights of Man said that there would be equality of all persons before the law; equitable taxation; protection against loss of property through arbitrary Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Revolution? The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789ā€“1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas of the people.<br><br>The French Revolution was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was the disputes over...show more content... However, there was another important factor during these times. France suffered from harsh economic problems. Poor farm harvests by farmers hurt the economy, and trade rules from the Middle Ages still survived, making trade difficult. However, the most serious problem was the problem facing the government during this time. The French government borrowed much money to pay for the wars of Louis XIV. Louis still borrowed money to fight wars and to keep French power alive in Europe. These costs greatly increased the national debt, which was, at the time, already too high.<br><br>When King Louis XVI came into power, he realized that these problems existed. At first he did not know what to do, until he found a man by the name of Robert Turgot. He eased the financial crisis of France, but he had difficulties when he tried to introduce a major reform, that of taxing the nobles. He had such difficulties because the king could not tax the nobles unless the Parliament approved of the new tax laws. The people in the courts that voted on these laws were the nobles, called nobles of the robe, and therefore rejected Turgot's reform. After Turgot was rejected, the king fired him from his office. This led Louis XVI to summon the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was the place where representatives from each social class could be represented. Here, many issues would be discussed, and at this time in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. The French Revolution was a time of great social, political and economic tumult in the closing years of the Eighteenth Century. The motivators pushing French citizenry toward revolution are varied in scope and origin. They range from immediate economic woes to an antiquarian class structure. Modern historians still debate the value of the changes that the revolution brought to modern society. The middle class made gains that would never be rescinded, but do revolutions always end in tyranny? In the years before the revolution citizens were rigidly constrained by the estates of the realm. These social strata had been in place since the medieval ages. The people were divided into three groups; clergy, nobility and everyone else. The clergy...show more content... The high costs of maintaining the army and navy exacerbated the situation, along with the lavish lifestyle of King Louis XVI and his queen, Marieā€“Antoinette. Louis appointed Charles de Calonne as comptrollerā€“general to solve France's financial crisis. Calonne knew that the only way to get France out of debt was to fairly distribute the tax burden among the three estates. Of course, this did sit well with the nobility and Calonne was dismissed after giving his presentation at the Assembly of Notables. In a desperate act, Louis called the Estates General. The Estates General was an ancient practice that had not been called since 1614. Events there would prove to be the beginning of the revolution proper. France suffered under years of inept and selfā€“serving monarchs. Louis XVI was preceded by his grandfather, Louis XV. It was his loss of public opinion and war spending that put his grandson in such a precarious position in the years after his reign. The rule of Louis XVI would prove to be a doomed one. He was ousted after a comparatively short 17 years. The outdated political system gave way to a constitutional monarchy, and when that failed, the French Republic. This Republic however would not prove to last. Feudalism was the whole of existence for rural commoners in the time before the revolution. Farmers had no right to the land they worked and lived on. Serfs were beholden to their manor lord Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The French Revolution and the creation of the National Assembly Introduction The French Revolution was a critical era in the history of France and Europe that radically transformed the social and political aspects of the nation from the ancient monarchy system of government and feudal system, to the introduction of democracy. The French people drew their motivation from the American people who had already achieved the democratic institutions. As such, the Enlightenment age compelled individuals to fight against social and political injustices perpetrated by the reigning king of the time. Before the revolution, the nation had three divisions. The divisions comprised of the Clergy, the Nobility and the Commoner, with little representation of...show more content... The king's wife, Marie Antoinette was infamous for leading an extravagant life (Barnes 508). This meant additional in taxation to the people. The king also proved to be ineffective and cruel, and could not solve the predicaments of the people. The king faced criticism from his subjects and hence the rise of the opposition. The segregation of people into the three groups also served as a significant compelling factor to the revolution. The Nobles and the Clergy represented only 3 percent of the population and were the people with the largest representation within the governing institutions (Neely 70). The commoners, despite being the majority, received little representation in the government, and this created an imbalance within the people. Impacts and achievements of the French Revolution ā€“ the National Assembly The French Revolution had significant achievements, despite the widespread property and life loss. The revolution sought to bring balance among the three groups of people within the nation. The uniting factor at the time was the national assembly and the constitution. The national assembly and the constitution significantly reduced the distinct gap between the three groups, and tried to unify the political, economic and social disparities among the groups (Neely 69). The unification of the three groups, though not fully, aided significantly in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Nationalism In The French Revolution Essay The French Revolution directly affected the nineteenth century through the creation of many ideologies, one important one being nationalism. Nationalism is a very controversial ideology because of the many diverse approaches towards its true definition. A broad definition of nationalism could be perceived as a strong devotion towards the culture and identity of a nation. As well as the idea that nations will benefit more from acting as an independent nation opposed to multiple states working together as a collective. Its emergence completely changed the political map of Europe and resulted in the birth of many new nations. There are many different views towards the true reason for the emergence of Nationalism in Europe. Many historians believe the emergence can be credited to the French Revolution and later the continuation of ideas under Napoleon Bonaparte. While others believe the Industrial Revolution held more importance for the widespread arrival of nationalism. It seems better to encompass both and argue that the emergence of nationalism in Europe was caused by the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte's rule, and the Industrial Revolution. Nationalism is a widely debated ideology that differs based on the historian's definition. For example, Benedict Anderson attempts to define nationalism as "an imagined political community [that is] imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign"(Anderson, pg 6). Anderson also believes the main causes of nationalism can be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Taylor Wunder Gender and World Societies Midterm Exam Part One ā€“ Analytical Question 3. Did the Enlightenment and The French Revolution bring about change in terms of gender? In terms of gender, both The Enlightenment and The French Revolution brought monumental changes for women. The Enlightenment was also referred to as the age of reason, and it was an intellectual phenomenon that began around the 1730s. The key players of the Enlightenment were the men of letters or what they called themselves, "les philosophes". For most the Enlightenment was about different attitudes towards knowledge and power, and a focus on the critique of authorities. This is where women were first affected. The men of letters wanted women to be educated as well as men. This was a first, because during this time women were second to men only responsible for housework and motherly duties. The Enlightenment started to change all that. The education the Enlightenment brought to women also opened up new doors for women, and they held important roles in the Enlightenment. Women involved in the Enlightenment ran the Salons that the men discussed their ideas and plans in. Some women, like Mary Wollstonecraft, became writers and women's advocates. The Enlightenment opened up doors for women to...show more content... After several abortive and costly efforts to explore Mexico's YucatŠ“ŠŽn peninsula, the Spaniards embarked upon an exploration of what is now central Mexico. Hernan CortŠ“Ā©z, who led the mission, kept King Charles V informed of events in the Americas through a series of very detailed letters. Under constant pressure to justify both his own leadership and the expenses of conquest, CortŠ“Ā©z missed no opportunity to expound upon either the riches the New World held or the willingness of many indigenous peoples to accept Spanish tutelage and rule. These letters were Cortes way of manipulating the king to further his own Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. The period of 18th and 19th century is marked by the greatest transformations, reformations, revolutions and many other critical events that ever took place in human history. The credit is given to all these revolutions for enlightenment of mankind. The two most important revolutions were the French revolution and the industrial revolution. One can feel that both of these revolutions mutually reinforced each other and later became the back bone of all other revolutions. On the other hand, both revolutions had totally different impacts and consequences at various economical, political and social realms. The development of the industrialisation is outcome of the advancement of agriculture. Agriculture has played very important role in the...show more content... The high production lowered the cost of the food and raised the standard of life. On the other hand, small farmer and peasant class was unemployed as they lost their land to rich landholders. There was increase in the labour force. It seems that socially and economically England possessed everything needed to fuel the industrial revolution. Also, the cottage industry of England was not able to fulfill the demands of increasing population. The ratio of demand to supply increased tremendously as population doubled in less than half century. Therefore, people began to focus on the ways to improve the cottage industry. In 1765 cotton spinning jenny was invented by a carpenter named James Hargreaves. At the same time, Richard Arkwright invented the water frame in 1768. These two inventions triggered the production of the cottage industry and cotton became cheaper and affordable to all classes. The real breakthrough comes when James watt invented steam engine in 1776 which made possible the establishment of coal and iron factories to more suitable areas. Initially, steam engines were used for pumping water out of coal mines and in iron industry to create draft in blast furnaces. Steam power was efficiently applied to transportation, agriculture, and other technological sectors. In 1856, Henry Bessemer invented Bessemer Convertor that converted iron into cheaper and durable steel. Steel production Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The French Revolution Essay The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July, 1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King's harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marieā€“Antoinette and about 40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the fiscal crisis. It will also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system....show more content... The majority were already struggling with the cost of living, and the addition of extra taxes caused it to be near impossible for them to survive financially. This angered the third estate, and provided an incentive for the revolution. Therefore, it is evident that the social inequality that derived from the three estates system was the most significant cause of the French Revolution. Secondly, the food shortages and prices were a highly influential cause of the French Revolution. The third estate had to pay the gabelle, which was extremely expensive (Hetherton). Salt was an essential commodity that was not only used for seasoning but to preserve meats and vegetables for the cold season (Hills). When the peasantry could not afford the gabelle, they starved during the winter. This was especially significant during the winters of 1769, 1776, 1780ā€“1783 and 1788, when there were heavy hailstorms and treacherously cold temperatures (Martin). This meant that there were several crop failures that impacted foods such as corn and grain (Ashwell). As a result, the crop failures caused prices of bread and vegetables to increase 9ā€“fold and 6ā€“fold respectively (Martin). Furthermore, the glacial weather caused several supply routes to freeze and close down. For example, the rivers Yonne and Oise were specifically used for supplying meat, so when they became unavailable to merchants, the price of meat escalated 10ā€“fold (Martin). This meant that only those who could Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Was the French Revolution Successful? Essay Many historians credit the French Revolution as being the beginning of modern politics. The revolution singleā€“handedly crushed the monarchical way of politics, the aristocratic domination up to that point in France, and the dominance of the church in French politics. The revolution abolished the feudal system and was one of the biggest steps towards modernity throughout history. The French Revolution was a successful endeavour on the part of the French people because it reformed social tradition and the hierarchy of French aristocracy by making all men equal, the Enlightenment ideals which the revolution was based on came through to a great extent. Before the French Revolution, France was a feudal kingdom. Louis XVI ruled the land, and...show more content... In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful. The French Revolution was based on an assortment of Enlightenment ideals. French philosophers, including Voltaire and Rousseau led the revolution leading up to the revolution, so to speak, coming up with progressive ideals as to government, social structure, and the nature of people. Indeed, the ideals which the revolution was fought in the name of progressed throughout France and, eventually, Europe. Though the revolution took wrong turns along the way, the ideals which it was based on never wavered. Even during the heart of his Reign of Terror, Robespierre spoke of a state where each citizen wants to do good by his country. This shows Robespierre with an unwavering commitment to the state, an ideal which came out of the Enlightenment. Though he may have carried out his beliefs in a gruesome and perhaps wrong way, his ideals were the same as the Enlightenment philosophers: make the state better for all to live in. After Robespierre and the Directory, Napoleon came to power. Though he is criticized for being a militaristic dictator, Napoleon was able to spread Enlightenment ideals, in the form of the Napoleonic Code, throughout Europe. This shows the progression of ideas throughout Europe, and also that France succeeded in using the ideals that the revolution was based on. In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful. The French Revolution tossed down the monarchy which Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Impact Of The French Revolution How the French Revolution Impacted the World The French Revolution completely revolutionized France and the world around it. Not only did it change the way people were governed, it spread the beliefs of nationalism and made average citizens feel pride in their country again. The Revolution also enabled Napoleon to rise to power and further spread nationalism and Enlightenment ideas across Europe. The revolution in France inspired countries around the world to take belief into their own ideas and begin the process of demanding representation. Absolute Monarchy was a main form of Government in the world before the French Revolution, but when the lower estates revolted people saw what could, and would happen if the common people didn't...show more content... Napoleon took advantage of the weak government and seized power in 1799, where he would then help overthrow the Directory, setting up threeā€“man governing board, called the First Consul. 1802 was the year where he would name himself consul for life. People looked up to Napoleon, he was a strong figure in the military and the only battles they would hear about him would be victories. Finally, in 1804 he would gain enough power to be able to crown himself emperor of France. Napoleon loved to show how much power he had so he took the thrown from the Pope to show he didn't look up to anyone. The French strongly supported Napoleon, even though he had absolute power, but this time it was not a monarch, it was a democratic despotism. Napoleon would continue to reform France, he would continue to keep power by strengthening the central government. Napoleon was considered a good leader since he was all about equality and giving everyone a chance. At 1812: France was at the peak of its dominance, Napoleon was such a unique fighter every war, that no one knew how to defend him because every war he changed strategies. By 1812 he controlled most of Europe. But in 1812 he was preparing to overtake Russia with the "Grand Army" of 600,000 soldiers and 50,000 horses. The Russians were prepared and would use the scorched earth policy, this would leave the French hungry and cold when winter came, this would make the French retreat and the Russians Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The American Revolution and the French Revolution were two big things in history. One started a new country and the one changed the way in life. The Americans fought for what they believed in and the French were influenced by these actions. Here are the differences between them both. One of the causes of the American Revolution was the stamp act. The stamp act was tax on everything printed or materials that were needed regularly. This was because England was in debt. Another reason was the 1774 intolerable acts. The king, George the third, shut down the Boston ports and government. The ports in Boston were the biggest in all the colonies, so naturally this was a big problem. In the French Revolution, one of the biggest reasons it started...show more content... In 1783 the revolutionary war ended once England signed this paper. Also, this revolution inspired many more including the French Revolution. Speaking of the French Revolution, one of the outcomes was Napoleon Bonaparte taking over. Napoleon was one of the best military leaders to ever live. Another outcome was France had three governments. The names of all three are The Constitutional Government, New France and French Republican, lastly the Directory. In my opinion, I think the American Revolution was a success. The colonist got what they wanted in the end. The French Revolution was half and half. To get where they wanted to be it was a bumpy road. They went through three governments then after Napoleon left and died, they got a king again. They got right back where they started. These outcomes were total different. In the American Revolution they were completely successful, not so much for the French. I say this because it wa much harder for the French to find a stable government. Overall, I think the American Revolution was much more successful than the French. This is because the Americans didn't have many enemies or obstacles that cause huge problems. In conclusion, I believe the American Revolution was more of a success than the French Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. 3.1 Short Paper: Comparative Essay on the American and French Revolutions 1.) Why does the United States come out its revolution with a republic instead of a monarchy? Why do the French wind up with an Emperor Napoleon but the United States does not have a King George of the House of Washington? There are moments in our history where the citizens of the world stand up and for their beliefs, their honor, and themselves. They come together to reform the existing government that is holding them back from achieving their desired lifestyle. When this occurs, most likely, war is inevitable to follow. When war comes to a country, death and destruction is destined. Leaders and rules change, but the pride of its citizens prevails and becomes...show more content... When that monarchy went against the colonists, and regarded them a part of the empire, this was not entirely how the colonist's wished to identify themselves. America and its colonists wished to establish themselves as being independent from a monarchy and to have a say in how they were ruled. After the revolution was over, Washington went back to Mount Vernon to retire, or so he thought. When Washington was asked by his fellow founding fathers to become the new King of theUnited States, his reaction must have been priceless. After fighting the revolution for many long hard years, to get away from a monarchy, and now they wanted to create another one. Washington had his reasons why he did not wish to be king because, "He was driven by Ameriā€“can nationalism years before independence was declared, and for eight long years after 1775 he sacrificed as a soldier to bring the American naŠ’Ā¬tion into being. He emerged from retirement to search for a means of safeguarding a national Union imperiled by sectionalists and localists, and with considerable misgivings he agreed to take on the presidency in an attempt to establish an energetic national government and a robust and truly independent United States." Washington did not wish to be King, he wished to have what he fought in the revolution for, a government that was governed by the people not a monarch. America's founding fathers, were at the helm of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. French Revolution Essay Why was there a French Revolution? Between, 1789 Š’ŠŽV 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a revolution in France. Firstly before going into the topic, the word Š’ŠŽŠ’Ā§revolutionŠ’ŠŽŠ’Š must be defined. Š’ŠŽŠ’Ā§A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely huge change. This may be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy .Š’ŠŽŠ’Š...show more content... If the king was interested in the opinions of the people, all he had to do go to the Estates General and ask for their vote on any issue he put forth. The last time the Estates General had been in meeting was in 1614, therefore it is evident that by the late 1700s, that the king was no longer interested in the influence of the French people . This sort of ignorance to the people was a major factor in why there was a revolution in France The famine killed many people during the late 18th century and was caused by the other underlining factors such as financial trouble and arguments between the estates. Different crop failures in the 1780s caused these shortages, which of course led to high prices for bread and other food substances. With the prices going up people grew angry with the government and waged for a revolution . There were poor conditions in the countryside which made residents to move into Paris, and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and disaffected people who desperately needed more food to live. The peasants, who were the worst of the lot, suffered from the economic and agricultural problems . With all this added up, there was no other way to fix these problems but to have a revolution Another cause of the French Revolution was in the financial difficulties of the government. King Louis XV and King Louis XVI both led extremely Get more content on HelpWriting.net