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1
Present Perfect Tense
or the most confusing tense you have
ever tried to understand !
2
What do you need
the Present Perfect for ?
• to tell what you have done recently/ lately.
• to tell what you have just or already done.
• to tell what you have never/ ever done.
• to tell what you have done so far/ up to now.
• to tell what you have done today/ this week/
this month/ this year.
3
What is so confusing about it ?
• It can describe either
present or past
activities !
• There is no similar
grammatical item in
Polish !
4
How can you form
the Present Perfect?
Positive
sentence
I, you, we , they, have done
he, she, it, has worked
Negative
sentence
I, you, we , they, haven’t done
he, she, it, hasn’t worked
Question Have I, you,we, they, done?
Has he, she, it worked?
5
Why don’t you try some
exercises?
6
Choose the correct answer.
• Peter ........never
watched „Maja bee”.
• A) had
• B) have
• C) has
• D) none of these
• Peter ........ has
never watched
„Maja Bee”.
• Congratulations!
7
How about this?
• Lidka hasn’t ........to
Majorka yet.
• A) had
• B) seen
• C) drove
• D) none of these
• None of these
• Lidka hasn’t been
to Majorka .
• Precisely!
8
Try the next question.
• ....you ever smoked?
• A) has
• B) do
• C) have
• D) none of these
• Have you ever
smoked?
• Good!
9
Choose the correct answer again.
• She hasn’t ..........the
dinner already.
• A) cooks
• B) cooked
• C) make
• D) none of these
• She hasn’t cooked
the dinner already
• Very well!
10
Can you do this one ?
• He hasn’t ........ a
shower today.
• A) take
• B) took
• C) taked
• D) none of these
• None of these
• He hasn’t taken a
shower today.
• Well done!
11
Try this one !
• ...........Joan
ever...........a shark?
• A) has J. eat
• B) does J. eaten
• C) has J. eaten
• D) none of these
• Has Joan ever
eaten a shark?
• Not bad! Keep on
trying
12
Choose the correct answer one
more time.
• She has ........ a man.
• A) never kiss
• B) ever kissed
• C) just kisses
• D) none of these
• None of these
• She has never
kissed a man.
• Of course, you are
right !
13
Choose the correct answer.
• ..........you ever .........
your head ?
• A) have..........lost
• B) do............lose
• C) did...........lose
• D) none of these
• Have you ever lost
your head ?
• Right again!
14
Choose the best answer again !
• Tom and
Arthur ........................
a dog so far.
• A) don’t buy
• B) hasn’t bought
• C) haven’t bought
• D) didn’t buy
• Tom and Arthur
haven’t bought a dog
so far.
• Excellent!
15
What’s the right answer now?
• .................Peter and
Mat ............... abroad
before?
• Has..............been
• Have............seen
• Have............been
• None of these
• Have Peter and
Mat been abroad
before ?
• You are absolutely
right !
16
Why don’t you
test yourself again?
• What action can you describe with the
Present Perfect?
• How do you form it ?
• What time expressions can you use
with the Present Perfect?
• What’s the difference between the
Present Perfect and the Simple Past ?
17

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111

  • 1. 1 Present Perfect Tense or the most confusing tense you have ever tried to understand !
  • 2. 2 What do you need the Present Perfect for ? • to tell what you have done recently/ lately. • to tell what you have just or already done. • to tell what you have never/ ever done. • to tell what you have done so far/ up to now. • to tell what you have done today/ this week/ this month/ this year.
  • 3. 3 What is so confusing about it ? • It can describe either present or past activities ! • There is no similar grammatical item in Polish !
  • 4. 4 How can you form the Present Perfect? Positive sentence I, you, we , they, have done he, she, it, has worked Negative sentence I, you, we , they, haven’t done he, she, it, hasn’t worked Question Have I, you,we, they, done? Has he, she, it worked?
  • 5. 5 Why don’t you try some exercises?
  • 6. 6 Choose the correct answer. • Peter ........never watched „Maja bee”. • A) had • B) have • C) has • D) none of these • Peter ........ has never watched „Maja Bee”. • Congratulations!
  • 7. 7 How about this? • Lidka hasn’t ........to Majorka yet. • A) had • B) seen • C) drove • D) none of these • None of these • Lidka hasn’t been to Majorka . • Precisely!
  • 8. 8 Try the next question. • ....you ever smoked? • A) has • B) do • C) have • D) none of these • Have you ever smoked? • Good!
  • 9. 9 Choose the correct answer again. • She hasn’t ..........the dinner already. • A) cooks • B) cooked • C) make • D) none of these • She hasn’t cooked the dinner already • Very well!
  • 10. 10 Can you do this one ? • He hasn’t ........ a shower today. • A) take • B) took • C) taked • D) none of these • None of these • He hasn’t taken a shower today. • Well done!
  • 11. 11 Try this one ! • ...........Joan ever...........a shark? • A) has J. eat • B) does J. eaten • C) has J. eaten • D) none of these • Has Joan ever eaten a shark? • Not bad! Keep on trying
  • 12. 12 Choose the correct answer one more time. • She has ........ a man. • A) never kiss • B) ever kissed • C) just kisses • D) none of these • None of these • She has never kissed a man. • Of course, you are right !
  • 13. 13 Choose the correct answer. • ..........you ever ......... your head ? • A) have..........lost • B) do............lose • C) did...........lose • D) none of these • Have you ever lost your head ? • Right again!
  • 14. 14 Choose the best answer again ! • Tom and Arthur ........................ a dog so far. • A) don’t buy • B) hasn’t bought • C) haven’t bought • D) didn’t buy • Tom and Arthur haven’t bought a dog so far. • Excellent!
  • 15. 15 What’s the right answer now? • .................Peter and Mat ............... abroad before? • Has..............been • Have............seen • Have............been • None of these • Have Peter and Mat been abroad before ? • You are absolutely right !
  • 16. 16 Why don’t you test yourself again? • What action can you describe with the Present Perfect? • How do you form it ? • What time expressions can you use with the Present Perfect? • What’s the difference between the Present Perfect and the Simple Past ?
  • 17. 17