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Present Perfect Tense
or the most confusing tense you have
ever tried to understand !

1
What do you need
the Present Perfect for ?
•
•
•
•
•

to tell what you have done recently/ lately.
to tell what you have just or already done.
to tell what you have never/ ever done.
to tell what you have done so far/ up to now.
to tell what you have done today/ this week/
this month/ this year.
2
What is so confusing about it ?
• It can describe either
present or past
activities !

• There is no similar
grammatical item in
Polish !
3
How can you form
the Present Perfect?
Positive I, you, we , they,
have done
sentence he, she, it,
has worked
Negative I, you, we , they, haven’t done
sentence he, she, it,
hasn’t worked
Question Have I, you,we, they,
done?
Has he, she, it
worked?

4
Why don’t you try some
exercises?

5
Choose the correct answer.

• Peter ........never
watched „Maja bee”.
• A) had
• B) have
• C) has
• D) none of these

• Peter ........ has
never watched
„Maja Bee”.
• Congratulations!

6
How about this?

• Lidka hasn’t ........to
Majorka yet.
• A) had
• B) seen
• C) drove
• D) none of these

• None of these
• Lidka hasn’t been
to Majorka .
• Precisely!

7
Try the next question.

•
•
•
•
•

....you ever smoked?
A) has
B) do
C) have
D) none of these

• Have you ever
smoked?
• Good!

8
Choose the correct answer again.

• She hasn’t ..........the
dinner already.
• A) cooks
• B) cooked
• C) make
• D) none of these

• She hasn’t cooked
the dinner already
• Very well!

9
Can you do this one ?

• He hasn’t ........ a
shower today.
• A) take
• B) took
• C) taked
• D) none of these

• None of these
• He hasn’t taken a
shower today.
• Well done!

10
Try this one !

• ...........Joan
ever...........a shark?
• A) has J. eat
• B) does J. eaten
• C) has J. eaten
• D) none of these

• Has Joan ever
eaten a shark?

• Not bad! Keep on
trying
11
Choose the correct answer one
more time.
• None of these
• She has never
kissed a man.
•
•
•
•
•

She has ........ a man.
A) never kiss
B) ever kissed
C) just kisses
D) none of these

• Of course, you are
right !
12
Choose the correct answer.

• ..........you ever .........
your head ?
• A) have..........lost
• B) do............lose
• C) did...........lose
• D) none of these

• Have you ever lost
your head ?
• Right again!
13
Choose the best answer again !

• Tom and
Arthur ........................
a dog so far.
• A) don’t buy
• B) hasn’t bought
• C) haven’t bought
• D) didn’t buy

• Tom and Arthur
haven’t bought a dog
so far.

• Excellent!

14
What’s the right answer now?
• .................Peter and
Mat ............... abroad
before?
•
•
•
•

Has..............been
Have............seen
Have............been
None of these

• Have Peter and
Mat been abroad
before ?
• You are absolutely
right !

15
Why don’t you
test yourself again?
• What action can you describe with the
Present Perfect?
• How do you form it ?
• What time expressions can you use
with the Present Perfect?
• What’s the difference between the
Present Perfect and the Simple Past ?
16
17

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Present perfect

  • 1. Present Perfect Tense or the most confusing tense you have ever tried to understand ! 1
  • 2. What do you need the Present Perfect for ? • • • • • to tell what you have done recently/ lately. to tell what you have just or already done. to tell what you have never/ ever done. to tell what you have done so far/ up to now. to tell what you have done today/ this week/ this month/ this year. 2
  • 3. What is so confusing about it ? • It can describe either present or past activities ! • There is no similar grammatical item in Polish ! 3
  • 4. How can you form the Present Perfect? Positive I, you, we , they, have done sentence he, she, it, has worked Negative I, you, we , they, haven’t done sentence he, she, it, hasn’t worked Question Have I, you,we, they, done? Has he, she, it worked? 4
  • 5. Why don’t you try some exercises? 5
  • 6. Choose the correct answer. • Peter ........never watched „Maja bee”. • A) had • B) have • C) has • D) none of these • Peter ........ has never watched „Maja Bee”. • Congratulations! 6
  • 7. How about this? • Lidka hasn’t ........to Majorka yet. • A) had • B) seen • C) drove • D) none of these • None of these • Lidka hasn’t been to Majorka . • Precisely! 7
  • 8. Try the next question. • • • • • ....you ever smoked? A) has B) do C) have D) none of these • Have you ever smoked? • Good! 8
  • 9. Choose the correct answer again. • She hasn’t ..........the dinner already. • A) cooks • B) cooked • C) make • D) none of these • She hasn’t cooked the dinner already • Very well! 9
  • 10. Can you do this one ? • He hasn’t ........ a shower today. • A) take • B) took • C) taked • D) none of these • None of these • He hasn’t taken a shower today. • Well done! 10
  • 11. Try this one ! • ...........Joan ever...........a shark? • A) has J. eat • B) does J. eaten • C) has J. eaten • D) none of these • Has Joan ever eaten a shark? • Not bad! Keep on trying 11
  • 12. Choose the correct answer one more time. • None of these • She has never kissed a man. • • • • • She has ........ a man. A) never kiss B) ever kissed C) just kisses D) none of these • Of course, you are right ! 12
  • 13. Choose the correct answer. • ..........you ever ......... your head ? • A) have..........lost • B) do............lose • C) did...........lose • D) none of these • Have you ever lost your head ? • Right again! 13
  • 14. Choose the best answer again ! • Tom and Arthur ........................ a dog so far. • A) don’t buy • B) hasn’t bought • C) haven’t bought • D) didn’t buy • Tom and Arthur haven’t bought a dog so far. • Excellent! 14
  • 15. What’s the right answer now? • .................Peter and Mat ............... abroad before? • • • • Has..............been Have............seen Have............been None of these • Have Peter and Mat been abroad before ? • You are absolutely right ! 15
  • 16. Why don’t you test yourself again? • What action can you describe with the Present Perfect? • How do you form it ? • What time expressions can you use with the Present Perfect? • What’s the difference between the Present Perfect and the Simple Past ? 16
  • 17. 17