The Iroquois Confederacy and Its Influence

The Native American Iroquois Communities Essay
This school is a title one school serving more than 400 students. Out of this student population, 85% of students are economically disadvantaged. The
school also serves students with disabilities (31%) and English language learners (6%). The dominating ethnicities are Black or African American
(51%) and Hispanic or Latino (40%). This is an ICT fourth grade classroom with around 25 students between the ages of eight through ten. There are
two teachers in the classroom, one specializes in special–education and the other in elementary–education. The students learn best through logical
/mathematical, verbal/linguistic, bodily/kinesthetic, and interpersonal activities. Most of the students in the classroom are visual learners. Therefore,
organizers, timelines, and artistic activities benefit their learning the best.
The purpose of this unit is for students to learn about the complexity of the Native American Iroquois communities. Students will learn about the
interactions of Native Americans within their communities, other tribes, and the European colonists. This is important for students to learn because
Native Americans were the first inhabitants of the region we now call New York State. This is relevant to the students because they now live in a
region that centuries ago Native Americans called their home. For this unit, students will learn to embrace diversity and other cultures. They will also
examine the Iroquois culture challenge the negative stereotypes Native Americans
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The Iroquois Culture
"We place you upon those seats, spread soft with the feathery down of the globe thistle, there beneath the shade of the spreading branches of the Tree
of Peace" (Dekanawida 49). The Iroquois use a tree to symbolize their binding law and peaceful constitution.
The Iroquois tribe has been around since before the 1500's. Their stories have been passed down and interpreted in many ways, to which I have learned
about in American Literature.
The culture of the Iroquois mostly revolved in their tribes and clans. The women owned all property and determined kinship. So, the children a
woman has, take her name and clan. "Founded around 1570, the Iroquois Confederacy brought nearly 200 years of peace and prosperity to the five
Iroquois nations" (Dekanawida

The Iroquois
The Iroquois
Vonda Matthews
Cultural Anthropology
July 7, 2013
Instructor: Rebekah Zinser
Kinship is the cornerstone for how people within a society relate to others and race lineages. Many societies trace their lineage through the father,
which is called patrilineal, or through the mother which is called matrilineal. The Iroquois nation traced their kinship through the matrilineal decent
lines. Kinship directly relates to how family groups think, act and live along side each other. The culture of the Iroquois can also be compared to how
many American families relate to one another as well.
Iroquois Lineage The Iroquois nation traced their lineage through the female sex; this is called the matrilineal line. Women of the... Show more content
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Often times there are couples that get married but have chosen not to stay with one another because of a difference in opinion, this is called divorce.
Iroquois and divorce Often time's couples marry only to find out that they have a difference of opinion or one spouse has caused serious marital strain
on the other. Since the Iroquois couples lived matrilineally, this makes it easier for the woman to dissolve themarriage, keep her children and continue
to live at home with her family. "If a woman no longer desired to be married to her husband, all she had to do was pack up her husband's belongings
and leave them on the steps of the longhouse. When he came home, the husband would find them, realize his wife had terminated the marriage, and
return to his home village and his own patrilineage." (Nowak, B. & Laird, P. 2010 chapter 4.5 Divorce) In the American culture it is more
difficult to obtain a divorce.
Americans and divorce Americans divorce for the same reasons the Iroquois divorced for however, in the American culture it is harder to divorce.
Many times couples divorce because of infidelity of one or both of the spouses, or from irreconcilable differences. In order to obtain a divorce in
America many states require the couple to attend counseling to see if they can fix their marriage. Sometimes this is successful and the couple will stay
together and often times it is not possible for the couple to stay together so they will then obtain a divorce

The Iroquois Political System
Even though the Iroquois and other Native American tribes had forged alliances with rivaling European powers they were unable to maintain any
leverage economically and militarily during the Fur trade era. The introduction of the Dutch to North America happened by chance, as they were
attempting to locate a passage to Asia. Henry Hudson, an English sea captain working for the Dutch came across the island of Manhattan in 1609 and
sailed north on a river for 150 miles, later the Dutch established a trading post along this river called Fort Nassau, later Fort Orange, North America,
the inclusion of New Amsterdam into the Dutch trading empire, as its capital allowed them to solidify their standing as a trading entity. This allowed
the Native... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While not taking care of their land the other job the males of the Iroquois had was warfare and even in battle with their enemies having superiors
numbers over the Iroquois they were still able to defeat many opponents. The Dutch were given some credit for the Iroquois success when they
provide them with weapons, but the Iroquois overall success lay in their ability to maintain unity and a far more superior organization than any of
their enemies. While militarily they formed a great force to reckon with, it was their political system that made them even more a force in the early
years of colonial history. This system allowed for them to form a unified front against the new European threat that was arriving in their lands. The Fur
trade in North America began with the earliest contacts between the Iroquois and Europeans. Within a few years the Iroquois and the Dutch and others
were bartering their goods with each other throughout the Mohawk Valley. In Europe there was a market for the furs and endless supply in North
America to fulfill this need. In time the Iroquois became so dependent on these traders that they eventually gave up more and more of their own

Research Paper On Iroquois Tribes
The Iroquois people consisted of many different tribes rather than one big group. These groups included the Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga, Mohawk,
Cayuga and the Tuscarora. The Iroquois have occupied the Eastern Woodlands for over 4,000 years. The Iroquois tribes first settled in the Eastern
Woodlands located in the Eastern United States. This area had thick forests, rivers, hills, and mountains. One thing the Iroquois were best known for
were their longhouses. These longhouses were estimated to be longer than the length of an entire football field. Inside of the longhouse, there is an
aisle in the middle and living space on either side. The longhouses were matrilineal, so when a marriage occurred, the family would move into the
longhouse of the mother. The Iroquois usually lived in clans, or groups of families. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The women usually harvested most of the food. They ate deohako, or life supporters, which were corn, beans, and squash. These three crops could
also be known as the three sisters. They could be mixed together to create a vegetable dish called succotash. The Iroquois people also picked lots of
blueberries, strawberries, and cranberries. Tools were created for farming, such as the wooden rake used to level the soil, and a wooden spade to dig
the soil. After food was dried, it would be placed into clay pots that were lined with bark to keep mice out. In the fall, men usually hunted for animals
like elk, bears, deer and wolves. During the spring, they would go fishing. Men would also help clear fields and build villages, but their primary job
was warfare.The Iroquois were always grateful for their food and held six festivals each year to say their

How Did The Iroquois Accomplish
Iroquois: Native Life, Assimilation, and War
The Iroquois nations, one of the oldest and most prestigious tribes in the history of all Native Americans. In this paper I will be showing why the
Iroquois ended up siding with the English through the French and Indian, and Revolutionary wars through factors of colonization. I will also be
showing some features of their culture, considering the iroquois are not well known in the western United States, and discussing the fall of the once
great tribes. The main reason I 've chosen the Iroquois is because of my own prior knowledge of the Iroquois, and their relationship to lacrosse. I
started playing lacrosse my freshman year of highschool. The very first thing I learned, before any stick skills or any basics of the game, was the
history of it. Our coach insisted that we knew the history and the culture of the game, and that we respected it. I was intrigued by how interesting
the game was. The game was made as a form of war. Lacrosse was sometimes even referred to as "Little brother of war". It would be called this because
injury, even death were common during a lacrosse game. When two tribes had a disagreement, but didn 't feel the need to have a legitimate war, the
opposing tribes would send their best warriors to the battlefield and play a lacrosse game. Games would be played to a score of 5–7, but considering
how long the fields could be, these games could take hours, days even, however long it took for one of the tribes to win,

Iroquois Compare And Contrast
The Iroquois feelings toward nature was believed to be great and they were very thankful for what the earth provided them. The Iroquois have a
"sacred tree that stood at the center of the universe." The Iroquois also have fruits and flowers and fish to eat from. Iroquois grew many different
kinds of things for their people to eat from. The Gods made the birds in the sky, the bids caught the woman and brought he down to safety so that way
she would not be hurt and that way she could have her baby.
The Iroquois people believed in many different Gods, they believed that if a God came down and had put arrows on a woman's stomach that the she
would be pregnant, which she was. They believed their Gods were like people –"like Iroquois." The Iroquois believed that there was a so ... Show more
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The right handed twin was represented as the "good twin" they call many different names like "Master of LIfe," and the "Great Creator." The
equally important left handed twin was represented as the "evil twin" they also call him many different names, such as, "the devious one," and
"Old Warty." The left handed twin is "thought of as being dark in color." The right handed twin made a lot of good things in the world such as,
berries and fruits for his animals to live on, he also made man. The left handed twin on the other hand made, the baneberry, dogberry, and the
suicide root which people kill themselves when they got out of their minds. He also made medicine for good and for evil, for doctoring and for
witchcraft. The left handed twin is the keeper of all bad in the world as for the right handed twin in the keeper for all the good in the world. Both of
the twins were helping to creat the balance in the world so that everything would not over grow or over populate. In the end the twins helped
everything be balanced in the world that the Irorouis people created, they had good and evil so people would have a balanced

The Iroquois Constitution Purposes And Principles
Jomar PiersonPierson 1
Mr. Brown, English 2
Period 4
11/15/15
Essay English 2
The Iroquois Constitution purposes and principles reflect with the sociological function and rules of my household which will influence me when I
become a parent. The Iroquois constitution is seen as a way to promote peace within the five nations. They demonstrated principles and purpose
through always speaking the truth to a fellow nation, to not be easily hurt by criticism or angered, through always praising their Gods for the things
they have, and to include anyone who agrees to the constitution, which connects to the sociological function. The rules of my household are similar
in that we are to always be truthful, to always show appreciation for what we have, and to never let others affect one 's values. This will inspire me
for when I become a parent. We will see how the purposes and principles of the Iroquois connect with the sociological function.
Sociological function is represented through the story as they talk about the principles and purpose in which each nation in the constitution must follow
. In the story they talk about the spreading of their nation and how anyone who wishes to join their constitution will be accepted with open arms. We
see this with the discussion of the Great White Roots, "Roots have spread out from the Tree of the Great Peace, one to the north, one to the east, one to
the south and one to the west. The name of these roots is The Great White

A Summary Of The Iroquois Creation Story
The Iroquois Creation story, as told by Gregory Railsback, "Two brothers and their Grandmother," clearly shows a culture focused on good and
evil, gender roles, and hierarchy authority. This story comes from Native Americans and was about people living on the sky and were ruled by a
chief. The daughter was so sick that she could not be cured. A person had a dream that the only way to cure the chief's daughter was to dig up the
tree. The people brought the chief's daughter to the tree to be cured. One person was angry that the tree had been digged up, so he pushed the women
into the dark hole. While she was falling, light came out. The animals saved the women from the water and put her on the back of the turtle, where
then a land was created. The women gave birth to a girl and later, the girl gave birth to twins which caused the girl's death. One of the twins represented
evil and the other good. The twins had a battle and the older brother was killed (Railsback).
In the myth shows good and evil in people, their belief is that when a child is born into the world, they are born evil or good, a good child would
help, care for others and does good deeds. An evil child would harm others, have hate, and are manipulative to the world. In the Iroquois religion shows
how good and evil was brought into the world in the story. It also shows what happens to the Iroquois people when they die. For example, the people
who do good things and die will go to the sky world, and the evil people

The Roles Of The Wampanoag, And The Iroquois And Iroquois
Before the American Revolution, Native Americans created diverse and complex societies and organized them around common principles.
Relationships to land and leadership played important roles in structuring Native life, but served unique functions in each community. For both the
Iroquois and Wampanoag, their relationships to land embodied their lifeways; their land was their identity, their resource, their claim to power and
sovereignty, and more. While the Iroquois vested leadership powers in the institution of the Great League of Peace, the Wampanoag depended on the
leadership of powerful sachems such as Massasoit and Metacomet. However, both the Iroquois and Wampanoag used leadership in their tribes to
preserve peace to a degree and protect their sovereignty when dealing with Europeans and other Natives. Despite their similarities and differences, the
Wampanoag and Iroquois distinctively used their relationships to land and leadership to protect their interests. The Iroquois of New York and Ontario
viewed their land as entwined with their identity. The Iroquoian nations had a special relationship to their land, as they believed divine forces formed
it for them. The Iroquois Creation Story, as recorded by John Norton, described how the Iroquois believed a female deity formed the earth for them
(Calloway 50). Because the Iroquois believed in an intimate and divine relationship to their land, they internalized the land as the basis of their identity.
The Iroquois also

Essay On Iroquois
There are many Iroquoian nations, including the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, the Wenero Nation, and the Five Nations of the Huron Confederacy, but the
term Iroquois only applies to the six nation confederacy of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onandaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and the Tuscarora, who were added to the
league well after its formation in 1713. The Iroquois were settled across central New York with the Mohawks farthest East, closer to the coast, and the
Seneca farthest west. The term Iroquois is based on a Basque term meaning "killer people" and while it is the commonly used academic term the
Iroquois prefer to refer the themselves as the Haudenosaunee, meaning "People of the Long House". At their peak, just prior to contact with
Europeans, there were likely around 22,00 individuals in the Five Nations of the Iroquois. The Iroquois are identified archaeologically using a
collection of characteristic traits: they grew maize, beans, and squash (referred to as the three sisters) using swidden agriculture, in addition to hunting
and gathering; they lived villages consisting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Keber 2007).
The earliest evidence of Iroquois settlement in the archaeological record dates around A.D. 1000, but there has been extensive debate about the
origins of the Iroquois in central New York; the two major perspectives being that either the Iroquois developed from historical groups that lived in
the area, referred to as the in situ hypothesis, or that they migrated from elsewhere and settled the area, displacing the previous residents, called the
incursion hypothesis (Hart 2001:153; Snow 1995:60). Various versions of the in situ hypothesis have prevailed since posited by MacNeish in 1953,
suggesting that northern Iroquoians evolved in central New York from groups present in the area for at least 1500 years, referred to as the Owasco,
and that

Similarities Between Iroquois Constitution And Us...
The Iroquois Constitution and the United States Constitution are different and similar in structure, symbols, and council. In the Iroquois
Dekanawidah uses symbols to represent peace and other things. The United States Constitution does not use symbols. In the Iroquois Dekanawidah
is known as "The Great Peacemaker". He wants the war to between the members and keep the peace. He uses deer antler's to represent lordship, and
plants the tree of the Great Peace to represent peace everywhere. The war between the members of the five nations are causing conflict, while the
conflict keeps going on there is no peace. "The smoke of the confederate council five shall ever, ever ascend and pierce the sky so that other nations
who may be allies... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have to follow the constitution. "Now behold him. He has now become confederate lord. She how splendid he looks"(page 26). The five nations
have made peace and good for the members and people of the confederacy. Thomas Jefferson, the third president and considered to be the founding
father, wrote the United States Constitution in September 17,1787. It is very structure and has heading and subheading. The constitution does not use
symbols. "No Persons shall be Representative who shall not attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been a seven Years a citizen of the United
States in which he shall be chosen" (Article 1 Section 2). It means if the representative is not the age of twenty five and a citizen for seven years the
representative can not run. Both of the constitution are similar by getting the job done. They both mention a leader and had laws to be followed. Have
different levels of the leaders They both have to deal with members and ways to make everything equal. Both tried to keep peace between all the
members. Obviously, both of the constitution has similar and different things. The Iroquois Constitution uses symbols and the United States Constitution
does not. They both deal with laws and members and rules. Both get the job done. They are different by the structure, symbols, and

The Iroquois Confederacy
1). The reason for the construction of the Iroquois confederacy, or the league of the Iroquois, (Haudenosaunee) was the impeding factor of disunity
between the tribes. Hienwatha, a Mohawk Iroquois, lived in Ontario and observed the disunity between the Iroquois tribes. In an attempt to unify the
nations, he approached rival tribes and argued the benefits of unification. Initially, his idea is shut down by the elders of each tribe. The changing
climate that started to occur, however, increased confrontations between tribes. Hienwatha yet again tries to explain to the Iroquois people about the
possibility of peace and is rejected again. He then alludes the nations to a weaved belt of wampum shells which supposedly illustrated the
connectedness of the five Iroquois nations. He traveled among the nations, of which all then supported the idea of unity, and was able to form a
seemingly impenetrable force.
2) Bacon's Rebellion, King Phillip's War, and the Pequot War all derided from the yearning of land, and land agreements with both local landowners
and Natives. Bacon's Rebellion essentially was due to the inadequate amount of land now–freed indentured servants could attain. A few large families
or companies owned all of the land leaving none for future businessmen in hopes of making a profit off of agricultural endeavors. The impact of
Bacon's rebellion was the end to Indentured Servitude within the colonies and, more importantly, the introduction of Slavery within Virginia.

Myth Analysis : The Iroquois Creation Myth
Myth Analysis
In the Iroquois creation myth, Sky Woman understood that she was pregnant with twins and was pushed by her husband into the Earth's waters below
the above world. Little Toad was able to bring up mud to spread on Big Turtle's back, and it grew to become the size of North America where Sky
Woman created the Iroquois world. Her children, Sapling and Flint, were important in creating the details of the land such as rivers, fish, plants, and
even the seasons. The Sky People, Demi–gods of the Iroquois, were critical to the Iroquois people as it helped to define who they were and what they
believed. The Iroquois people were happy and peaceful. There was little to no violence within their tribes just as in their myth of creation that tells
of the Sky People living on an island floating above the "earth" where there was no sadness, violence, or negativity. This shows the ways the
Iroquois applied their myth to their everyday lives and their religion. The myth also explains how the Sky Women's evil son, Flint, was beaten by his
good brother, Sapling, and was required to live on the Big Turtle's back. North America was carried upon Big Turtle's back and according to the the
myth, bones in fish, thorns on bushes, and volcanos erupting symbolized Flint's anger. The myth of Sky Woman and her sons is the explanation of how
all nature came to be.
The Iroquois was a culture based on equality. The roles of men and women were different, but each gender shared an equal

Iroquois Indian Creation Myths
Creation Myth and legend
"Let There Be Light", A saying used to illustrate the illumination, or beginning of something. Through creation stories and myths, we can analyze, or
have a better understanding of how past civilizations may have looked at life, science, and nature. I will compare the similarities, and point out the
differences between the Greek culture, Christian/Jewish, and Iroquois Indian civilizations. How they characterized the primordial, creation, and the
gender gap through narrative. This gives us insight to their societies values and beliefs at the time they were written. As discussed in class, and
watched a video of Alan Watts speaking about the concept of something from nothing, the term Tao says that space and form go... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Greek civilization suggest the Gender gap as being of a more strategic implication rather than a gender viewpoint. The male having dominance
over woman is a theme in Greek mythology, from sons allying with mothers to defeat the fathers, to the rape of Persephone. As Homer and Hesiod
describe Hera as being second and subservient to her husband, using trickery to overcome Zeus' plans. Although the feminine does play an
important role it is one of creation and nurturing. Likewise, in the Genesis story, woman is created from man and is made to give him aid. After
they had eaten of the fruit from the tree of good and evil, God was as a parent and correcting, or punishing the children. God said to Eve in Genesis
3:16 "your desire will be for your husband and he shall rule over you."

Iroquois Compare And Contrast
How come they have never met each other? Hey, but they all live in Canada and all met the Europeans! I wonder if the Europeans ever mentioned
one tribe to the other? Anyway, the Inuit, Haida, and the Iroquois are the same in many ways but are a lot different. How are the Inuit, Haida, and
Iroquois alike? Well to start they all live in Canada! The Inuit live the Atlantic coast of Labrador in Canada. The Haida live in the West Coast of
British Columbia in Canada. Last but not least, the Iroquois live Southwest and North Ontario in Canada! Second, they use the similar fishing tools.
The Inuit use spears and kayaks. The Haida use spears, nets and traps. Last the Iroquois use spears, arrows and nets. So they all use spears to help
them fish. Third, their art. All of the tribes use their are to communicate and also tell stories. Some use it to tell spirits or talk about spirits. Fourth,
they all got interrupted by the Europeans. The Inuit is was a good thing cause they taught the Inuit new thing but they brought drug which is illegal to
the Inuit. To the Haida it was bad cause they took/killed all the seals so the Haida couldn't have seal. Last, to the Iroquois it was a good thing because
they got to see new things. Fifth, their homes. They made their home after ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, their language. They speak many languages but i chose the language Ottawa. They speak this language a lot! Second, there location in Canada,
which is Southwest Ontario. This location has trees every where.totem poles. The Iroquois moved around following food, so their houses had to be
fast and easy. Their houses were made up of branches, birch bark, and t They live in the meadow which have tons of berry bushes where they, of
course, get their berries. Lastly, their myth and this myth introduced something new into the world in there own story. It's about how the mosquitos
came and a good amount of people died from

Iroquois Haudenosaunee Culture
Iroquois is an indigenous group that is known as Haudenosaunee or "people of the longhouse." The Iroquois form five original tribes in 1570:
Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, |Senecas, which is called the Five Nations. However, in the eighteenth century, the Tuscaroras joined the
Five Nations and formed the Six Nations. Iroquois provide for themselves by hunting, fishing, gathering wild berries and they grow corn, beans,
squash, and pumpkins. In addition, Iroquois women had equal status with men and were responsible for choosing the chiefs of their tribe. Presently,
the originals Five Nations live on well–populated reservations as well as in off–reserve communities in the United States and Canada
However, the Iroquois/Haudenosaunee people have been struggling to maintain their Haudenosaunee traditions and languages, within mainstream
societies, since the first arrival of Europeans. Nevertheless, the Iroquois people have maintained speaking their languages, and many Mohawk men
usually learn Mohawk language, because the language is used at the great council and at Iroquois religious festivals. ("IROQUOIS
CONFEDERACY"). Traditional ceremonies are observed, by six major ceremonies during the year. These are the Maple, Planting, Strawberry, Green
Corn, Harvest, and Mid–Winter or New Year's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the early 1990's the Smithsonian Institution and its National Museum of the American Indian committed to the returning of human remains, burial
artifacts, sacred objects, and other articles of cultural patrimony to Indian tribes. ("IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY"). Moreover, members are active in
court cases involving land claims. Dating back to a treaty during George Washington's administration, the Indian Nations and all members of the
Iroquois confederation, have demanded the return of vast swaths of land, which is back up by the federal government. Chen

The Iroquois Confederacy
The five nations Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca, fought with another often. Two leaders named the Peacemaker and Hayonhwatha
thought that there had to be a better way. They came up with the plan of peace. The Iroquois Confederacy was that the five nations' sitting in council
would come together and agree on things that affected everyone. Small affairs would be handled within the tribe. If someone attacked one tribe, then
they would be attacking everyone. The reason the confederacy worked so well is that everyone supported another and how the issues was handled.
Small thing that did not matter on the large scale of life were handled locally. Big issues that really mattered were agreed upon together.
Having a holistic perspective, knowing that parts of culture cannot be understood alone, is important in many things. Using holism when making a
society can enable that everyone is tried fairly and not judged even if their ways or beliefs is not fully understood. Many societies are stratified
societies which are that people have different access to valued resources. Some societies, like the Iroquois was, are egalitarian societies. An egalitarian
societies is where members have equal access to resources. Many societies have some way of choosing leaders or making decisions that will affect the
whole group, or political organization. Leaders or group can have authority, which means ability to affect activities and decision from their
characteristics and social role.

The Geographies Of The Iroquois And Iroquois Tribe
Before 1492, when Columbus sailed the ocean blue, there were many tribes living in North America. Two equally similar and different ones were the
Iroquois tribe and the Cherokee tribe. On one hand, they are similar because of their geographies and their economies. On the other hand, they are
different because of their cultures and religious beliefs. The geographies of the Iroquois and Cherokee tribes are alike in multiple ways. For instance,
the Iroquois lived in the Northeast region; they lived in New York and near Ontario River, Canada and along the Saint Lawrence River. The
Cherokee tribe lived in the Southeast region and in parts of Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, mostly. This means that both the
Cherokee and the Iroquois tribes lived in the East. Additionally, the Iroquois tribe got around by walking and using canoes. The Cherokee tribe
travelled on foot, wagons, and boats. This shows that both tribes walked and used boats to transport themselves from place to place. In summary,
the geographies of the Iroquois and Cherokee are similar in a numerous amount of ways. The economies of the Cherokee and Iroquois tribes are
similar in many ways. For example, according to Daily Life in Olden Times for Kids Northeast Iroquois Nation Warriors, Weapons, Battle
Techniques, Mr. Donn, "The men made many types of weapons. They made bows and arrows out of hickory or ash wood. The tips of the arrows
were made out of turtle, antler bone, and deer bone. They were very

The Contributions of the Iroquois Essay
The Contributions of the Iroquois
The Native American Indian tribe called the Iroquois contributed greatly toward America. They have many stories about the world, and how things
came to be the way they are. They have one story about the creation of the world. They use oral traditional elements in this story which is represented
by nature. They also use a romantic aspect, which is represented by God's and the super natural. In the beginning there were two worlds. The lower
world, and the upper world. Everything existed in total darkness. The upper world was to hold mankind, and the lower world was where all of the
monsters lived. A woman gave birth tootwins. One twin was the good mind and the other was the evil mind. The good mind ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They both wanted control over of the universe. In the end the good mind wins and the evil mind sinks to eternal doom. After the battle the good mind
visits the people and teaches them what they will need to know in order to survive. One of the most important Native American groups in North
American history is the Iroquois. The Iroquois Indians have been estimated to have been around as early as 900 ad. They lived in what are called
long houses. The long houses were built in rows of one or two. They could be up to 200 feet long and 20 feet wide. These homes accommodated 5
to 20 families. They had a central hole in the center of the house that was used for a fire that all of the families used. The houses were covered in
elm bark on the outside. The villages were for the most part permanent. They only moved villages when they needed to. A reason for moving the
village would have been if they had used up all of the fertile land. The Iroquois moved about every 20 years. The Iroquois lived in what is today
upstate New York and parts of Canada along the ST. Lawrence River Valley. The Iroquois were once one strong nation. In the mid 1500's the
Europeans started moving into the St. Lawrence River Valley, and the Nation was split up. It was split into five Nations. The Mohawk, Seneca,
Oneida, Onondaga, and the Cayuga. Each Nation was free to peruse their own interests. In 1570 the League of Iroquois Nation was formed. The
Iroquois Indians were farmers and

The, An Iroquois, Primary Source
Steven Hermosillo
Professor Perry
History 143
13 March 2016
Canassatego, an Iroquois, Primary Source According to Canassatego, "We know our lands are now become more valuable: the white people think
we do not know their value; but we are sensible that the land is everlasting, and the few goods we receive for it are soon worn out and gone."
Canassatego is talking about the land surveyors trying to purchase the Native American land for cheap. Canassatego also notes that "Your people daily
settle on these lands, and spoil our hunting." He is talking about the land scalpers trying to take the Native American land while there gone hunting and
the people are scaring off the game they hunt. Canassatego writes that "If you have not done anything, we now renew our request, and desire you will
inform the person whose people are seated on our lands, that that country belongs to us, in right of conquest; we having bought it with our blood, and
taken it from our enemies in fair war..." He is trying to let the English know that they do not appreciate the land surveyors coming onto their land and
trying to take the land that they fought and worked so hard for away from them. Canassatego is desperately informing the English that the settlements
spoil Native American hunting, as well as that colonial horses eat grass that is meant for deer. At the time that the primary source was written, the
Iroquois Indians were actively trading with the English. During the 1680–1770, the Iroquois traded

Analysis Of David Cusic's The Iroquois Creation Story
David Cusic's, "The Iroquois Creation Story," was published at the height of tensions between the Native Americans and the expansion of the United
States into their territory, and illustrates how the Iroquois creation beliefs are actually similar in some comparison to that of Christianity. The story is
about how The Iroquois Confederacy believed the world was created and their views of good and evil. This writing by David Cusic was extremely
significant at the time because it was now the only written account of this orally told story on paper written by a native of the Iroquois. Now by
saying that, there was already a version of the story written down before David Cusic, but it was by Frenchmen, Gabriel Sagard, therefore his story
did not have necessarily as much authentication and reliability behind it. The Iroquois Confederacy, or in the native translation "the people of the
longhouse", was consisted of six different tribes, which consisted of the Mohawks, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca and after 1722 the Tuscarora
(William 1). The author, David Cusic was born on an Oneida reservation, but he was native to the Tuscarora. The confederacy was formed between
1570 and 1600 in order to be able to prevent and stand against invasion, which they concluded each tribe if united would be more effective if forming
the confederacy. The Iroquois Confederacy could gain from a united front that they are more organized then the other tribes. This would mean that the
Europeans would see

The Iroquois Creation Myth
ExegesisMany Native Americans tell stories of the creation of earth that explain how they came to be before the Europeans entered North America.
Creation myths vary among all cultures; however, they all have one thing in common; heaven and earth. One of the most popular creation myths was
the Iroquois creation myth. The Iroquois or Haudenosaunee meaning "People of the Longhouse" (Iroquois Indian Museum, n.d.) consists of six Indian
nations that include the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora tribes. In the beginning, there was a belief that before the
creation of earth, there were two realms, the sky, and the lower world that consisted of water and water creatures. From the sky, a young woman named
the Sky Woman was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He flung her head into the night sky and threw her body into the ocean, resulting in the Sky Woman becoming Grandmother moon. InterpretationThe
story of the Sky Woman, her daughter and twin grandsons depicts the beginning of the world and creates the belief that everyone is born with good
and evil in them. The significance of nature influences how the Native Americans belief that nature, animals, and humans are equal counterparts. If
it had not been for the help of the animals, Sky Woman would have died and the creation of earth would not exist. The twins play a significant role
among the Iroquois that the good and evil are necessary for the world to be in balance. The belief that Sky Woman is the leader of all female life
who "controls the rise and fall of the waters and a companion to the stars" (Olan, n.d.) and "regulates the monthly cycles of all females in which
guarantees new life will be born" (Olan, n.d.). The myth signifies the Native American belief of how the creation and reincarnation of humans connects
to the rise and fall of the sun and moon. The Iroquois Creation Myth is a detailed and complex myth that has many different versions. The earliest
complete transcription and translation of the Iroquois creation myth by David Cusick's Sketches of the Ancient History of the Six Nations (Cusick,
1828). In different versions of the myth, Sky Woman gives birth to twin boys, and in another, Sky Woman's daughter gives birth. In similar sequence,

Beliefs Vs The Iroquois Confederacy
Iroquois history, culture, & beliefs vs. The Bible
The Iroquois, otherwise known as the Haudenosaunee, were also known to the French as the "Iroquois League" and then later as the "Iroquois
Confederacy", and to the English as the "Five Nations". The Iroquois Confederacy started in the 15th century or earlier by bringing together five
distinct nations in the southern Great Lakes area into "The Great League of Peace". Each nation had a distinct language, a territory and a function. The
Iroquois extended into Canada, westward along the Great Lakes and down both sides of the Allegheny Mountains into Virginia and Kentucky and into
the Ohio Valley. The League is governed by a Grand Council, an assembly of fifty chiefs or sachems, each representing... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
God said, "Let there be light," and there was light. He separated the light from the darkness he called the light "day," and the darkness he called
"night." God said, "Let there be a vault between the waters to separate water from water." God called the vault "sky." God said, "Let the water under
the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear." God called the dry ground "land," and the gathered waters he called "seas." Then God
said, "Let the land produce vegetation: seed–bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds." God
said, "Let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark sacred times, and days and
years, and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth." God made two great lights–the greater light to govern the day and the
lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars. God said, "Let the water teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across
the vault of the sky." So God created the great creatures of the sea and every living thing with which the water teems and that moves about in it. God
blessed them and said, "Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds increase on the earth." God said, "Let the
land produce living creatures according to their

Haudenosaunee Iroquois Case Study
The Haudenosaunee Iroquois): A Northeastern Case Study
The Haudenosaunee is one of the best known Native American Indian groups that lived in the northern New York region. They are referred to as the
Iroquoians. They are a group of five allied nations – the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida and Mohawk. Their league of confederation is called the
"League of Iroquois". Tuscarora, a sixth nation joined them later. They were very strong militarily and feared by Europeans and fellow Indians alike.
The rivers in the region ran into Lake Ontario. The winters were cold and snowy and the summers were pleasant but humid. They had extensive
varieties of animals both large and small. The language spoken was the Iroquoian language by both the northern ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The belief system is based on the earth resting on the back of a turtle swimming in the ocean and that creation occurred by "Sky Woman" coming down
and creating land and populating it.
The Haudenosaunee had a complex political system. It had four levels, the first one being kinship and residence. – Basically the family, lineage and
clan. The second was that of the town which was governed independently. The third was a combination of towns that formed a Nation. The last one
was that all Nations joined the larger League. The League was divided into two halves, they followed the "Great Law of Peace" constitution and
consisted of 50 sachem (a named office) positions.
The primary social unit was the matrilineage. Power descended from the mother's side. Related nuclear families lived together and led by the
eldest female. Women owned land and controlled the distribution of resources. They also had a class system and the upper class was made up of
lineages, chiefs and clan elders. The lower class were slaves and captives. The middle class were in between. Division of labor was determined by
sex. Men hinted, fished and conducted war and women collected plant food, cooked, maintained the household. The Haudenosaunee also had several
societies such as the "Medicine" and "False Face" societies to name a few.
The two major economic pursuits were agriculture and hunting. Excess food was stored for later use. All ceremonies were

Iroquois Grand Council Of Chiefs Essay
The Iroquois had a government too where everyone had a say and where everyone participated women, men, and even children. The Haudenosaunee
Grand Council of Chiefs, has three name The Haudenosaunee Grand Council of Chiefs, Iroquois League Council and the Six Nations Confederacy
Council. There are 50 chiefs in all. The Seneca nation has eight chiefs, the Oneida and the Mohawk nation has nine chiefs, Onondaga has fourteen
members, and the Cayuga nation has ten chiefs. There are three main reasons that the Iroquois formed this Political organization. One, so there is peace
between neighbors and neighboring tribes, two, they want peace between their trading partners as well. And three, most importantly to form a strong
bond between all of them, so that when there is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theses people were chosen for this role because of their accomplishments. Clan mother also have an important role in the Confederacy. They are the
ones who choose the clan chiefs, own the house and the land. They also have the right to remove a chief from his position in the government. The
reasons for this is that the male might have committed a serious crime, not attending a Grand Council meeting, to listening to or representing his
people's views, Not obeying the Great Law of Peace, or not thinking of his peoples well–being while making decisions for them. Another job off clan
mothers is to be the conscience of the chiefs, so they point out any mistakes that the chief might have made. You can say that there are leaders, but the
people in the society though everyone equally, it is just that because these citizens are chosen for that certain job, they are held in high respect. The
"leader's" job is to care for everyone in the community, protect people from other invaders or animals that may attack. Other jobs include making
better decisions for the clans, making new laws, and trying to make peace between them and other tribes or groups, so there are no

The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse
Anthropology Research Assignment
Prepared for: Victor Gulewitsch
TA: Cecibel Rodriguez
ANTH*1150*02
Prepared By: Ellen Griffin
Student ID: 0726506
Date: March 17, 2011
Introduction
The Iroquois are considered a branch of North American Indians, also known as Haudenosaunee or the "People of the Longhouse". The Iroquois have
greatly contributed to society through initiating the Iroquois confederacy also called the Iroquois League formed in 1570. The North American
confederacy consists of five nations called: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca, which resided in what is now known as Upstate New
York. These tribes joined together as the " 5 civilized... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary and very painful method of committing suicide was through the ingestion of the root of the water hemlock. This method became a
tradition of the Iroquois tribe. (Fenton, 1986)
The main forms of environmental issues included the activities of clearing and cutting down forests for new agriculture fields. This occurred primarily
when their prior land was nutrient depleted. The Iroquois allied with the British and the French in the 1600 and 1700s, but also fought with them

continuously over land issues. When the Europeans arrived in the area around the New York State in the early seventeenth century they became
important trading partners to the Iroquois. The expansion of European settlement upset the Iroquois' economic balance and forced confinement of the
Iroquois clans to reservations. This also forced them to adapt to a traditional economic system. The loss of their cultural identity proved to be
intolerable to these proud people. The Iroquois were also plagued by epidemics of disease, including the smallpox, brought by the Europeans resulting
in the depopulation of the Iroquois. It then became harder for the Indians to keep the seats of the Confederacy of the grand council filled. The
consequences were the confederacy continued to remain a symbolic system, but the operating confederacy had to change their policies and resort to
other leaders (Colden, 1973).
The French and Iroquois wars were conflicts fought in the late seventeenth century in Eastern N.

League Of The Iroquois Research Paper
The League of the Iroquois is a historic confederacy comprised of the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and later the Tuscarora tribes.
Coming with the message of peace, Deganawida tried to convince the tribes to become "one mind, one heart, one law." He saw the advantages of
coming together as a united people and the foolishness of the constant infighting. Upon the formation of the league, the Mohawk chief Hiawatha made
strings of wampum as a symbol that became significant in diplomatic meetings and treaties.
The tribes came together to form the league for several reasons: because of their devotion to the law of retaliation, tribes were constantly at war with
each other. In addition to internal warfare, Europeans were beginning to appear in North America, and it is speculated that the tribes agreed to form the
confederacy in order to seem united to the foreigners encroaching on their land. They could not defend their land from the Europeans while fighting
with each other at the same time. It is still being discussed today, however, whether the league formed before or after European contact. To this day, the
Iroquois maintain that they formed pre–contact. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The league was matrilineal, they traced their lineage from mothers rather than from fathers, and each clan had clan mothers. Clan mothers controlled
many things in their clans; they controlled the land, deliberated over who was chosen as chief, and "loaned" power to the men of the tribe. In
situations of war, the clan mothers determined whether or not it was worth it to actually fight. If the men of the tribe disagreed with their decision and
still wanted to go to war, the clan mothers could withhold food, water, and any other necessary supplies required for the warriors to be able to

Comparing The Iroquois Constitution And The Crahan Family
In both the Iroquois Constitution and the Crahan Family, abiding by the rules is crucial to maintaining a happy family or confederacy. These rules
are set in place to keep peace and happiness amongst everyone. These rules are enforced by my parents, and followed by my two brothers and I. For
example, if I infringe on being respectful, I will get grounded. Similar to the Crahan family, the Iroquois Constitution has important rules or ways of
life as well. These morals of life consist of peace, honesty, justice, faith and gratitude. The Iroquois Constitution's faith relates to Joseph Campbell, a
renowned mythologist, and his four functions of myth through their relationship with God. The Iroquois Constitution includes the Mohawk, Oneida,
Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca tribes. If others desire to join the confederacy, they must exercise those morals and their "hearts shall be filled with
peace and goodwill" (Iroquois, 29). Similar to the Iroquois Constitution, the Crahan family has rules you should follow; such as being respectful,
owning up to our actions, and trying our best in all our endeavors. First, as a part of the Crahan family we must be respectful to our family and others
in order to maintain a positive environment around us. A part of being respectful is owning up to our actions by being honest. My parents preach
honesty so that we are all on the same page and can have sincere relationships with one another. Similar to the Crahan family, the Iroquois Constitution

Iroquois Confederacy Research Paper
The roots of the Mohawk tribe, to begin with, date back to the 1600s Iroquois Confederacy/Iroquois League/Five Nations/Haudenosaunee that
comprised a confederation of five Indian tribes (and later six) that occupied upper New York during the 17th and 18th centuries and that played a
critical role in the struggle between the British and the French for the control of North America. The five nations characterized themselves as the
"members of the longhouse" and included the Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, Mohawk, and Onondaga. Later in 1722, the Tuscarora tribe joined the
Confederacy, and consequently, the British renamed the league as the Six Nations in the same year in Albany New York (Richter, Merrell, &
Washburn 33). According to Graymont, theIroquois Confederacy was founded by the "Great Peacemaker" in 1142, who unified the five distinct nations
of the southern region of the Great Lakes. The Peacemaker was thought to have been born in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Confederacy was ruled by a Grand Council that consisted of a panel of fifty sachems (chiefs), each of whom represented one of the nations' clans.
Originally, the Iroquois occupied much of the present–day New York, west of the Hudson River to the banks the St. Lawrence, and northwestern
Pennsylvania. Their influence stretched into Canada and westward through the Great Lakes and the Allegheny Mountains into Virginia, Kentucky, and
the Ohio Valley. The Iroquois had a matrilineal system of kinship whereby inheritance and descent passed through maternal lines. When a child was
birthed, he was considered born into the mother's clan and acquired his mother's family social status. Elder women in the clan were highly revered and
constituted the clan mothers. They nominated the clan's chief who reigned for life and also owned the emblems of his office (Richter 27). The Five
Nations often assimilated other tribes rather than annihilate them after their

The Iroquois Culture
The Iroquois "Five arrows shall be bound together very strong, and each arrow shall represent one nation" (Dekanawida 51). This concept of unity was
found throughout the Iroquois constitution. Written around 1570, it laid out the foundation of government for the Iroquois nation. The culture, beliefs,
and history of the Iroquois tribe can be seen throughout the "Iroquois Constitution." The culture of the the Iroquois is easy to see in their constitution.
The Iroquois stayed in villages. The men hunted, and the women grew corn, squash, tobacco, and beans. In their constitution, the Iroquois set aside
days of Thanksgiving for the harvest of many different foods, such as strawberry, raspberry, and corn. The Festivals of Thanksgiving centered

In What Ways Did The Iroquois Use Their Natural Resources
The Iroquois lived in what is now known as New York State. They adapted to their environment in many different ways. The Iroquois used the
resources available to them in the Eastern Woodlands to create homes and thrive for long periods of time.
The Iroquois used nature and their natural resources to provide shelter. The Iroquois made their homes called longhouses from what was around them.
In Document #1 it states that they made their homes from sticks and bark, the plant fibers. No scrap of material was ever wasted, it was always used
for something else.
The Iroquois also used their surroundings to make to make and to provide food. In Document #2 it says that the Iroquois used bark from the local elm
trees to make a bark tray. The bark... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, In Document #3 the Iroquois used a deer horn to stab animals for their meat. Secondly, In Document #4 they used their natural resources to
make air guns and arrows. The arrow and air gun was made of floss of the thistle. The floss of the thistle was throughout the arrow and it was used
for bird shooting. Thirdly, in Document #5 it states that the Iroquois made snowshoes. The snowshoes were made internally out of hickory. The
snowshoes were a tool for getting around in the snow. Fourthly, throughout Document #6 the document communicates that they used many tools for
making food. All of these tools were from using what is around them. For example, this tool, kernel scraper was used to prepare the corn. This tool
was made from a deer's jaw. Another example of a tool is a mealing stone used for grinding corn. This tool was made from rock which was also a
tool used to prepare corn. Lastly, the canoes were a huge part and key tool of transportation. The canoes were made from dugout trees and from bark
which could have been extra from the longhouses. The canoes not only made transportation easier but also they were used for fishing and finding food
on the

Essay about The Iroquois
The Iroquois
Native Americans were the first people to live in America before any other man came. It is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way
back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot on America, there were about 10 million Native
Americans living in America, North of Mexico ("American"). Native Americans had all separated and made their own tribes. Some of the many Native
American tribes that still exist are those of the Iroquoian tribes, consisting of five, now six, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the Europeans first came to America, the Iroquois originally lived in what is now upstate New York. When the Europeans tried to claim the
"new land," the Iroquois started to scatter about. They had also migrated because of the lack of growth in their crops. The Iroquois now live in all
different parts of northeastern United States, Southern Canada, in parts of Ohio, Kentucky, and still upstate New York (Lee). Although upstate New
York is where they originated, some of the Iroquois people had moved all around the United States to wherever they pleased.
Still existing, the Iroquois Confederacy consists of approximately 45,000 people out of 125,000 total people ("Iroquois"). Some of these tribal
members live in Southern Canada and most of the members live in northeastern United States. The Iroquois speak many different languages; they are
known as the Iroquoian languages. The Iroquoian languages are different for each tribe which are: the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk,
and Tuscarora languages. It is even said that apart from their Iroquoian languages, they even spoke a clan language along with French and English
("Iroquois"). Many other Native American tribes also use the Iroquoian languages to speak and

Iroquois Creation Story Analysis
Britney Boone
Dr. Squire
ENG 216
26 February 2016
"Iroquois Creation Story" Analysis
Through the use of supernatural motifs that later shape the world, David Cusick's work illustrates the enduring struggle between good and evil, God
and the Devil, heaven and hell.
A New Critical Approach toward theIroquois Creation Story The Iroquois Confederacy, a union of ultimately six different Native American tribes,
was a proud and powerful alliance of Indians living to the northeast of Lake Ontario near New England during the 17th century. One tribe was known
as the Haudenosaunee, or "The People of the Longhouse," whose vast domain housed some villages of over 2000 people at one point–a testament to
their authority and wide–reaching influence (Baym et al. 17). Of great importance to the Iroquois people were their creation stories, which peacefully
coexisted in over 25 versions. One particular "cosmogonic myth" has been accurately re–told by David Cusick, a Tuscarora Indian, and was entitled
"The Iroquois Creation Story" (Baym et al. 18). It was recorded in The Sketches of the Ancient History of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In the footnotes, it mentions "the woman being pushed out of the upper world," showing the encounter between good and evil, this footnote interprets
the pain being evil and therefore she is forced out of the upper world (Cusick 21). Knowing the monsters reside in this lower world, the reader would
hypothesize they would harm her, however, the monsters are alarmed by her descending and appoint a giant turtle to "endure her lasting weight, by
laying Earth upon the back to save the woman from "the great waters of the deep" (Cusick 21). Eventually, the turtle became the Great Island. The
woman lands safely, although in great pain from the battling minds, she gives birth to twin boys. This becomes the most enduring struggle within the

The Iroquois Dbq
Before the arrival of Europeans in the 1600's, the Five Nations of the Iroquois lived under a constitution that had three main principles, peace, justice,
and the health of mind and body. The Constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy offered compelling evidence of Native American rich and sophisticated
cultures with their well established democratic government with a form of religion and a strong matriarchal system before the advent of Europeans.
The Iroquois Confederacy composed six nations: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, the Senecas and the Tuscarora . These
nations shared similar languages and cultures, however that did not stop them from fighting one another. Seeing the conflict, Dekanawida, a Iroquois,
seeked for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Religious beliefs varied between tribes, but there was a widespread belief in a Great Spirit who created the earth, and who pervaded everything. The
constitution of the Iroquois stated every time assembly is held, " they shall make an address and offer thanks to the earth, to the streams of water, to
the animals". Native American believe everything on earth was given by the Mother Earth, so they must pay respect to their surroundings. In Natives'
culture, there is no such thing of I am first because I am this because they are all relying on one another to sustain life. According to the Digital
History, Native American lifestyle was " free from all the traditional constraints of civilized life–– such as private property or family bonds" . The
natives had never of a thought of themselves as owners. They believed that everything on earth was gifted by the Mother Earth, which explains why
Indians have a great respect for nature. This concept has proven to us that these Native American were not self– centered. They don't take everything
for granted. They appreciated every little thing around

Iroquois Tribe Research Paper
Iroquois Tribe
"There shall you sit and watch the council fire of the confederacy of the five nations, and all the affairs of the five nations shall be transacted at this
place before you" ( Dekanawida 50). The Iroquois came together to write their constitution around 1570. In it they outlined their laws for The Tree of
the Great Peace , The Care of the Fire , The Laws of the Council , The Clans, The Leaders , The festivals , The Symbols. The constitution both
reflected and influenced the Iroquois culture, beliefs, and history.
(Culture Paragraph) The iroquois tribe were very noble people. "The leaders shall have endless patience and they shall carry out their duty and their
firmness shall be tempered with a tenderness for their people" (Dekanawida

The Iroquois Indian Nation Essay
Nothing is more fundamental yet so important to the freedoms we enjoy as Americans as the United States Constitution, which guarantee our right to
do and say as we please so long as it does no harm to anyone. The Iroquois Nation preamble is placed on perfect peace for the welfare of the people.
Their focus was fighting for the liberty of the people. Among the Indian nations whose ancient seats were within the limits of our republic, the Iroquois
have long continued to occupy the conspicuous position. Nations they now set forth upon the canvas of the Indian history prominent as for the wisdom
of their civil institution of the federations. Only the Iroquois had a system that seemed to meet most of the demands espoused by the ... Show more
The Huron word for them meant black snakes. It was the Algonquin name "iroqu" which meant rattle snakes that the French started referring to as the
Iroquois after adding "–ois", a Gallic suffix.
Members of the Nations speak Iroquoian languages that are distinctly different from those of other Iroquoian speakers. This suggests that while the
different Iroquoian tribes had a common historical and cultural origin, they diverged as peoples over a sufficiently long time that their languages
became different. Archaeological evidence shows that Iroquois' ancestors lived in the Great Lakes region from at least 1000 A.D.
After becoming united in the League, the Iroquois invaded the Ohio River Valley in present–day Kentucky to seek additional hunting grounds.
According to one pre–contact theory, it was the Iroquois who, by about 1200, had pushed tribes of the Ohio River Valley, such as the Quapaw
(Akansea) and Ofo (Mosopelea) out of the region in a migration west of the Mississippi River. But, Robert La Salla listed the Mosopelean among the
Ohio Valley peoples defeated by the Iroquois in the early 1670s, during the later Beaver Wars. By 1673, the Siouan
–speaking groups had settled in the
Midwest, establishing what became known as their historical territories. Just as the Siouan peoples were displaced by the Iroquois, they displaced less
powerful tribes whom they encountered, such as the Osage, who moved further west.
The Iroquois League was established prior

How Did The Five Nations Iroquois Attack Huronia
By 1649, the Five Nations Iroquois had destroyed the people of Huronia and driven them from their lands. The Five Nations Iroquois attacked and
destroyed Huronia because of their desire to acquire fur at an increased rate in exchange for European goods, and the heavy influence of the Dutch.
The Iroquois were successful in destroying Huronia due to their advanced weaponry which was supplied by the Dutch, and the French's desire to focus
on converting the Hurons instead of aiding them sufficiently. The Five Nations Iroquois attacked the villages of Huronia relentlessly in order to obtain
fur, and made the Huron captives carry their own fur back to Iroquoia. The Iroquois also saw destroying Huronia as a very profitable opportunity, as it
would bring them in power in exchanging for many European goods. The Dutch influence had an impact on the Five Nations Iroquois attacking
Huronia as it gave the Dutch an opportunity to profit heavily from the sale of guns, and trading for fur. The Five Nations Iroquois were... Show more
Trigger explains the relationship of the Dutch with the Mohawk, "Most information concerns the Mohawk, who had the most intimate trading relations
with the Dutch. The evidence suggests that their closer proximity to Europeans had resulted in their acquiring a wider range of European goods."
(617) Within the Five Nations Iroquois, the Mohawk had a very strong connection with the Dutch, and this was due to the amount of trading they had
completed with them. The Dutch were heavy suppliers of European goods to the Mohawk, and their influence in aiding the Five Nations Iroquois is
evident. The Dutch wanted fur more rapidly, and they also wanted to sell guns, so they figured they could succeed in doing both with the help of the
Mohawk. Trigger states the impact of the Dutch had on the Iroquois'

The League Of The Iroquois Analysis
In Matthew Dennis' article, "The League of the Iroquois," he focusses a lot of his attention on drawing comparisons between the Iroquois and the
ancient civilization of Rome. Dennis even goes on to quote Dewitt Clinton in his address to the New York Historical Society in 1811 in which he
refers to the Iroquois as "the Romans of the western world." After personally studying the Iroquois nation over the course of this semester, I am
surprised that I had not already made this stark comparison. Indeed, while looking at the two groups side by side, it is hard to not see how they could
metaphorically be distant cousins of one another, separated by a few hundred years and an ocean. To clearly associate the two groups together, one
could compare the

The Iroquois Confederacy and Its Influence

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The Iroquois Confederacy and Its Influence