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The Marxist Feminism Theory And The Social System
Health is a social construct system and health inequality is the result from social dysfunction. Health
determinants are the combined factors that influence an individual or the community's' health such
as the social environment, economic environment and the individual characteristics and behaviours
(Germov, 2014). Firstly, the Marxist feminism will be discussed. This theory believes social
structure shapes the group's behaviours and perspectives. People who have a higher socioeconomic
status have better health. Secondly, the Marxist feminism theory is a structure based theory and
several debates arose in regards to the theory. Thirdly, gender inequality is shown in the statistics
and males are more likely to experience physical health injuries and death compared to females.
Finally, the movie, Devils Dust highlighted the Marxist Feminism theory and it will be discussed.
Marxist Feminism was presented in the movie. Marxist feminism theory allies with Karl Marx's
philosophical and economic theories. It explains gender inequality via the capitalism and social
institutions of private property (StudyMode, 2013). Capitalism is a social system (World Socialist
Movement, 2014). There are two classes, the capitalist class and working class. The capitalist class
is the people who own a business and produce and distribute goods. The working class is the people
who use their ability to work and receive a wage or salary in return. Social institutions of private
property refer to the
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Social Class And Social System In The Elizabethan Era
Upper middle, middle and lower, these are the modern day classes Americans are familiar with. But
what many don't know is between 1558–1603, the Elizabethan Era, the same social class system was
already being used. The only difference was that they were more in depth. Although the social class
system is still in place today during the Elizabethan era it was used to place people in categories
based on their financial state, family history, and beliefs. The social classes of the Elizabethan era
were divided into three broad categories and subdivided into smaller specified groups. The broader
categories became known as estates ("Elizabethan Era"). There was the first, second and third estate.
The first estate consisted of clergy ("Social Order" 58). Although they were all Roman Catholic
clergy these people were broken up into smaller sections. The smaller sections divided the ordained
from the unordained (Social Status and Community"). The Ordained were known as seculars an
example of someone who would fall under this division was the pope. The second estate, was of the
nobility. The nobility included anyone who worked for or was a part of the royal family. Besides the
church this estate held all the judicial and political power ("Social Order" 60). They were many
subdivisions in this estate the main one was the monarch. It was composed of, kings, queens, dukes,
counts, and different ranks of knights (Ferraro 44). The third and final estate was for the poor.
Granted, not all
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The American Social Security System
The American Social Security system is projected to help people with limited financial resources,
including the poor, the physically disabled, the mentally ill, and the elderly (Grabianowski 2015). It
was created in response to the pervasive poverty during the Great Depression to provide workers
with a basic level of income in retirement, as well as disability pay and life insurance while they
work (Kessler, 2014). In addition to providing benefits for workers, it also covers their dependents,
immediate family members, and even divorced spouses, at the time of serious accidents or illnesses
(Kessler, 2014). The first widespread social security program I America was the Civil War Veteran
pensions in 1982 that supported injured Union veterans or to their widows. This plan expanded in
1910 to include Civil War veterans and their survivors (Social Security Administration). As America
went into economic recession following the stock market crash of 1929, the Great Depression
brought a strong focus on the need for a comprehensive system that provided assistance to the poor
and elderly, so they could live independently (Social Security Administration). In 1934, President
Roosevelt formed a Committee on Economic Security (CES), who came up with a plan that allowed
workers to put a small percentage of their pay into an aggregate account that could be drawn when
they retired, to help meet their monthly expenses, which became the Social Security Act (SSA) in
1935 (Social Security
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Gender, Race, And Class In The Social Stratification System
Social stratification involves various inequalities within a gender, race, class. When considering the
role of gender, race, and class in the social stratification system, it affects the organization system
which is known for disparity based on the families' income statutes, lack of resources, organization
activity, and systematic inadequate government law. In the following essay I will focus how social
stratification inequality effect families and individuals in the United States based on a gender, race,
and class. Society has lived over decades experiencing different types of inequality. For example,
gender inequality has been around since our ancestors. Informing society and continuous advocating
about inequality is vital for positives changes
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Social Stratification Is A Society Wide System
What is Social Stratification? Social Stratification refers to a society's categorization of it's people in
to rankings from middle, lower, and upper class. Many aspects referring to social standings reflects
ones wealth, income, race, and education. In most cases the higher your social class the more
opportunities are available to you. For instance, think of it as a pyramid. The people who have
wealth, power, and prestige, represent the top layer of the social stratification while other groups
with fewer jobs, opportunities and resources represents the bottom of societies domains. My favorite
quote from Amenorhu kwaku states, "Some people may like you because of your social status,
others may love you because of your money and many may respect you because of your knowledge
but only a few may like, love and respect you for who you are." Sociologist recognize that social
stratification is a society–wide system that makes inequalities apparent. In similar fashion,
inequality affects many people of the Egyptian heritage. From the outside looking in, Egypt is
known as one of the most wealthiest and prosperous economies in the world, however, in their case
it seems that as the rich gets richer the poor are becoming poorer. In most societies, the stratification
is an economic system based on wealth, the net value of money places people in forms of social
groups. In Egypt there are many social categories of people–the rich, the military establishment,
educated youth, the middle
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Social Media And The Health System
A main tool in how we communicate and connect with others is through social media; which is
being incorporated into the health system. Students studying nursing are considered health
professionals and are expected to behave professionally at all times online. Expectations and
guidelines such as NAMBA's Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics, APHRAS' Social Media Policy
and QUT's Mopp are fundamental policies for providing effective care. This essay will discuss what
nursing students need to understand about behaving appropriately on social media.
Social media encompasses online tools used by individuals and organizations, where networking
and relationships between the two can be developed (QUT Mopp). User–generated content,
including experiences, opinions and information (presented in many forms) can be shared for
connecting and collaborating purposes (Social media policy). In the nursing profession, the
interaction between nurse and patient through online tools provides many opportunities.
The use of social media is strongly prevalent in today's society and has become part of daily
communication and living. Madden and Zickhur approximates that in 2011, 65% of adults
participated on social networking websites; demonstrating the potential for discussing information,
maintaining connections and evaluating care (Social Media and professional nursing, friend or foe;
Social media and nursing practice).
Nurses are entitled to exercise freedom of speech on their private social
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The Social Security System Is The Most Successful...
The Social Security system is perhaps the most successful government social insurance program in
the nation 's history; and began with the Social Security Act in 1935. Social Security is a needed
federal system that encourages income stability to millions of people across the United States. This
is accomplished by giving a stable flow of income to replenish lost wages that occur as a result of
disability, retirement, or death of a family member. There are about 59 million people in the U.S.
that receive Social Security. Most of them are the required 65 years of age or older. Sadly about half
of the 59 million people rely solely on Social Security to pay their bills and everyday necessities.
Social Security is more beneficial to the larger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the average MPC out of Social Security increases, the larger impact on the economy it will
have due to that income being circulated through the economy. Typically, those who have lower–
income will be more likely to spend more of their income than higher–income households. Also, we
see that generally those who receive Social Security to in fact have a lower income, and that money
is a large portion of that income. This will then lead them to have a higher than average MPC. These
lower–income households will likely spend the income from Social Security on the daily necessities,
which impacts a different segment of the economy rather than if it was spent on luxury or travel.
Age is also a factor in Social Security as well as how it affects an individual's MPC. Those who are
older and have reached the point in time where they more likely to spend their assets rather than
save, usually have a higher MPC than the public. This is where we can see that altering MPCs for
the age of Social Security beneficiaries, as well as their income, would have an increased effect on
the economy regarding Social Security payouts (Koenig, G. AARP., & Myles, A. Mississippi State
University, 2013)
Currently, President Obama has chosen that Social Security restructuring should be handled in the
context of total federal budget and the problem of deficits and debt. In 2010, he created the new
commission called the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. This is
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Social Welfare System
The development of the social welfare system in the united states was influences by England's social
workfare system. As society and economical situations changed so did the welfare systems. Most
systems started included state and church.
The history of public welfare in the United States has been an ongoing change and growth prior to
the 1900's. Local government and private organizations took the responsibility in assisting the poor.
In was referred to as 'Public Relief" During the Progressive Era some state governments began to
assume more responsibility for helping the worth poor, by 1926 forty state had established some
type of public relief program to help mothers with children. When the Great Depression cam one
fourth of labor force
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Social Systems Theory Essay
The aim of this part is to investigate how anti–oppressive, Human rights, social systems and
feminist theories can be used to guide different interventions in social work practice in reflecting on
scenario. Social worker need to develop an understanding ideas of anti–oppressive practice, as this
will help them by offering choice to service users and will prepare them in how they deal effectively
with power differences by addressing the impact of oppression from all angles. It is well recognized
that the social work relationship is a significant factor impacting client change and outcomes
regardless of the intervention or theoretical approach used. Theory is an essential ingredient in
practice that guides the way in which social workers view ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
According to Nelson (1980) social work was one of the first professions to recognise the importance
of communications skills and the link to effective practice. Genuine listening is a skill and powerful
tool that can be use in social work practice ("The importance of core communication skills social
work essay," 2015). Being a good listener client can make a speech and feel that there are heard and
understood in result it can build stronger relationships and build deeper connections. A good listener
creates a workplace environment where everyone feels safe to express ideas, opinions and feelings.
They can creatively solve problems in partnership and they can save time, avoiding conflict and
misunderstandings. A good listening skills entail a person to focus fully on the speaker by
concentrate on the person speaking and paying special attention on the body language and other
nonverbal. Social worker is required to listen more than speaking to avoid interrupting and to avoid
damaging relationship between a client.in order to communicate effective with a client it required to
set aside personal judgements and criticism in order to full understand the
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The Caste System And The Social System Of A Caste System
1. Caste System: A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing and
remain in it their whole lives. It is constructed on static or inflexible status distinctions, rather than
economic classes per se. People are assigned roles regardless of their talents, interests, or potential.
Marriage is endogamous, meaning that marriage between castes is forbidden. There are virtually no
opportunities to improve one's social position. Instead the relationship between castes is bound by
institutionalized rules and highly ritualistic procedures come into play when people from different
castes come into contact. An exogamous marriage is a union of people from different social
categories. Social esteems and monetary confinements fortified the framework. Position frameworks
advance convictions in destiny, fate, and the will of a higher power, instead of advancing individual
flexibility as an esteem. A man who lived in a position society was associated to acknowledge his or
her social standing. As a worldwide focus of work, partnerships have presented justify based
contracting and work to the country. 2. Class System: A class framework depends on both social
variables and individual accomplishment. It is no less than a mostly open framework. A class
comprises of an arrangement of individuals who have a similar relationship to the methods for
generation or gainful property, that is, to the things used to deliver the merchandise and enterprises
required for
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The Importance Of The Systems Theory In Social Work
According to (Langer & Lietz, 2014), using theories in social work practice insures a properly
supported intervention for the clients. Theory use if important in social work practice because it
prevents the clinician from making decisions on his or her own feelings and emotions, but rather
based on his or her own competency of research knowledge. Thus, referring to one's own experience
based emotions may not be beneficial to clients who have not had the same experiences. This is due
to the diverse client population that social workers encounter. Therefore, social worker's
professional knowledge base should be imbedded with theoretical material to prove their
intervention (Langer & Lietz, 2014). The main theories implemented in the three field practicum
projects were systems theory, cognitive behavioral theory, social learning theory and narrative
theory.
Telling is Trusting through the Systems Theory
First, the systems theory is described as a link of different components of an individual's life.
According to (Langer & Lietz, 2014) the relation of components that constitutes an individual as a
whole. These may be relations between individuals, groups, organization and/or communities; in
which influence factors in that environment. Langer & Lietz also explained that the systems theory
is implemented during all stages of social work practice (Engagement, Assessment, goal–setting,
intervention, termination and evaluation) (2014).
The strengths of the systems theory are that
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The Social Security System Pre Sjsn
The table above shows the significant differences between the social security system pre–SJSN (as
shown in Table 3.2) and under SJSN period. First, the beneficiaries. In the old system, for example,
a programme managed by Askes, the beneficiaries are limited to particular groups like civil servants.
In contrast, under BPJS Health, all Indonesian people are entitled to receive the benefits of health
care. Another difference is the special treatment to people who belong to poor households. In the old
system, persons in this category have not been fully covered by the central government and just rely
on local government policy, such as KJS in Jakarta. However, through this new system, the
government has a particular policy that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Article 28H and Article 34 of this Act are the basic changes in this system. The essence of these
two articles is all Indonesian people are entitled to live in prosperity, and the government is obliged
to develop a social security scheme for all citizens. Second, Pancasila. Through the fifth precept of
Pancasila says that "social justice for all Indonesian people". It means that the government have to
provide equitable justice and welfare to all individuals regardless of social status.
2. The limitations of old providers
As illustrated previously in table 3.1 and table 3.2, the old social security only gave some benefits
and protection to certain groups. ILO found the limitation of the former agencies (2008: 2–3, see
appendix–1). As of 2007, from 36 million of formal sector workers, only 16.79 million workers or
47 percent who receive benefits from insurance managed by Askes, Jamsostek, Taspen dan Asabri.
In other words, it was only these institutions cover about 17 percent of the working population. On
the other hand, data from the World Bank (2012: 14, see Appendix 2) shows that JAMKESMAS has
beneficiaries amounted to 7.6 million poor and near–poor population. As of 2010, it only covered 41
percent of poor households. Based on these data, it is clear that the four institutions pre–SJSN
cannot provide social security to all people. Both those who work in formal and informal sectors, as
well as the poor communities who become part of
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A Social Class System
There is no way to deny that a social class system exists that divides people by general popularity.
Once children begin school, they begin to separate into these divisions. The top of the social ladder,
often considered to be people who are cool, are stereotyped to be beautiful and happy. Although in
some cases this may be true, it is not always that way. Misconceptions about popularity lead to a
greater divide amongst the social classes, and cause those in the lower social levels to be considered
as or to feel as if they are inferior. Articles like one written by Christian McBride, entitled Be Cool,
published in This I Believe II, continue to develop the false ideology that one must be popular in
order to live a full, happy life. McBride believes that, "Being cool is not what you say or do, but
how you say or do it," (McBride 160) and due to the fact that, "... I sleep well at night, and work
with people who apparently like to work with me," (McBride, 158) he is cool himself. A musician
by trade, McBride works in a unique environment compared to the large majority of American
citizens. According to Business Insider, as of April 2014, musician is not even one of the top ten
most common jobs in the United States; with the top three most common including "retail
salespersons, cashiers, and food preparation and serving workers," (Weisenthal). The fact that his
co–workers "apparently" enjoy working with him, would imply that every single person in the top
three most common
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Social Policy And The Access Of The Judiciary System
What is Social Policy and the link to the Judiciary system
Social policy aims to improve human welfare and to meet human needs. Important areas of social
policy are wellbeing and welfare, unemployment insurance, pensions, the NHS, social housing,
family policy, social care, child protection, crime and criminal justice and labour issues. It was said
problems of children who were deprived or abused have been connected closely with issues
concerning young offenders (Spicker.uk, 2015).This statement involves various roles from
professionals in the judiciary system. Under the Children's Act 1998 the local authority's functions
where to provide services which support children and their families (Anon, 2015). Social workers
would have had involvement during the individual's young life and have already taken action in
order to prevent the abuse therefore preventing young offenders. In turn victim support would
support the individual if they are required in a court setting; they will advise if they are feeling
worried, nervous or afraid. If an individual becomes a young offender the Youth offending teams
within the court support them by; staying in touch with a young person if they're sentenced in
custody, charged with a crime and has to go to court or if a young person is arrested. The youth
offending team work closely with the probation services (Gov.uk, 2015).
Leeds Crown Court
The first impression of the Crown Court building is initially imposing and intimidating; however the
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Social Class And India 's Social System
Social class is a division of a society based on ones social and economic status. There are those of
higher class, middle class, and lower class. However, the class a person is a part of can affect their
life in many ways they may, or may not notice. In different places, there are many varieties of
qualifications for which class one may be considered. Why do many places have contrasting types
of social classification? The evaluation of America 's and India 's social ranking systems gives more
insight into these questions.
Amazingly, the Caste System in India has been around for thousands of years. The caste system
places you in a social class with specific duties you must perform. Secondly, the system places you
in the social class of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Second off is karma, karma is the belief that a person experiences the effects of his/her actions. This
is closely like the saying "What goes around, comes around." which is how karma works. If one
does not want to upset karmic balance, they will have to live a moral life, and have to fulfill their
dharma.
The third term one must know, is samsara, which is know to some as reincarnation. Reincarnation,
or samsara, plays a big role in how the caste system has people placed in each rank, as explained
earlier. Samsara explains the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, in which karma can/will take effect.
Each time someone is reborn with a new life, they have an opportunity to achieve balance. Once
balanced is achieved, through good thoughts, and actions, they are free from the life cycle.
The fourth term, and stage in the cycle, is moksha. Moksha is a state of liberation from the cycle of
rebirth urged by the law of karma. To reach moksha, one must live a life of devotion with strong
moral principles, and no to little interest in material things. This is believed to take a great number
of rebirths to achieve. To achieve moksha, is to be reunited with God, and to be free from rebirth.
All these terms, dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha, are important to know to have greater insight
into the Hindu religion, which the caste system has basis in.
In Hinduism, another vital concept to understand
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Social Constructionist Theory Of System Theory
Understanding Systems, Social Constructionist and Conflict Theories
Alexi D. Fanopoulos
Northwest Nazarene University
Entering the field of social work has opened my mind to different concepts and theories. In this
paper, I will explain my understanding of the systems theory, social constructionist perspective, as
well as conflict theory. I will also compare and contrast the social constructionist perspective (SCP)
and the conflict theory against the system theory.
Systems Theory
I have enjoyed learning about the origin of different theories, the evolution over time, and how we
incorporate them into present day. In America during the 1960's, social workers were drawn to the
concepts outlined in systems perspective theory and general systems theory. Through the 1960's and
1970's, these two theories were widely considered the dominant theoretical perspective (Hutchison,
E. D. (2017) outlining the framework to the field of social work. To help further understand the
functions of these perspectives, projects were completed by experts in the field of social work.
These ideas were accepted, and overtime social workers would reference material originated from
articles and research projects. For example; Austrian biologist, Karl Luwig von Bertalanffy is
considered one of the founders of general systems theory (GST) (Wikipedia)(2017). Luwing
conducted different research projects to prove its efficacy.
Before we delve into system's theory, let's first
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Social Work And Social Justice: The Construction Family...
Social work aims to promote social change and social justice by working with people and the
environment they interact in. Social work theories function as the foundation for social work
practice by providing an understanding, explanation, and prediction of human behaviour, social
interactions and social structures. Theory informs each stage of the social work process from the
assessment stage, to selection and means of interventions, to deciding when it is best to end services
with clients. It is a structured set of assumptions, beliefs or ideas about particular phenomena in the
world. Established theories serve as a foundation on which human behaviour, stages of growth and
development, psychological and social functioning, the construction ... Show more content on
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The family is viewed as a system with each family member playing a crucial role. It indicates that a
change in one part of the family system will create a change in other parts of the family system, yet
this is often variable depending on the boundaries within the family, the patterns, messages and rules
of the family, and the their openness to change (Sharf, 2012). In this particular case study, Frank's
family includes his niece, nephew and elderly sister (Dr. Mills, 2018). An ecomap or genogram
could be done to understand Frank's family dynamics. Frank seemed to listen to his family. He
agreed to enter into the facility after his accident. Systems theory is generally used in assessment
and intervention stages of social work practice where the social worker can gauge the client
holistically by considering psychological, biological and social functioning, including the interaction
of other systems within the client's environment, particularly those that could be contributing to the
presenting problem (Friedman & Allen, 2014). Frank, though diagnosed with Parkinson's disease,
managed well before his accident. He appeared to be respond well to his post– surgery rehabilitation
treatment, though he cannot manage his walking frame well. Frank seemed to be an independent
person. He seemed alert and has categorically recognised his limitations and the need for additional
help and support when he gets back home. The presenting concerns for Frank is that he wants to go
home and does not like to share his room with people who suffer from dementia. His family is
concerned about Frank and how he would manage himself post the surgery and with Parkinson's
disease. Although the client may be an individual, a social worker may consider the family system,
community system, or even political systems as the focus for intervention. Interventions most
commonly used in
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Systems Theory In Social Work
One last theory which has impacted my clinical social work practice is systems theory which seeks
to understand how interrelated and interdependent parts work together to make up a whole system
(Langer, Lietz, & Ebooks, 2015). For clients in court–mandated treatment, multiple systems interact
together to inform and affect treatment outcomes. Probation, parole, the department of corrections,
the court system, the halfway house, the client's income status, housing arrangements, and family
systems are just a few of the systems which can be present for court–mandated clients. With
intersecting mental health, substance use, and oftentimes trauma; all of these systems are
interdependent and intrinsically linked and thus it is important as a clinician to understand that the
client may be heavily affected by one system which can impact their overall treatment. Another
aspect of systems theory applies to mezzo level interactions between myself, my organization, and
other organizations which are interrelated with my organizations. My concentration internship is for
a non–profit organization providing mental health and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The theories I have highlighted in this essay show the client–centered aspects of my social work
practice. From a person–centered perspective, I seek to remain client–centered, creating a
therapeutic alliance where I have unconditional positive regard for my clients while providing a
congruent experience through accurate empathic understanding of my client's concerns. Remaining
client–centered is further accentuated through attachment theory where I seek to understand how the
client's interactions with myself and others has been impacted by their relationship with their
parental figures. Similarly, using systems theory helps me to understand my client where they are, in
their life, by understanding how the systems exist and relate to one
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Social Work in the Justice System Essay
Running head: SOCIAL WORK IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM 1
The Field of Forensic Social Work It's Function in the Criminal Justice System and the Populations
Who Benefit
Jennifer A. Dimaira
Seton Hall University
Abstract
This paper explores the many facets social work provides in collaboration with the criminal justice
system escaping widespread notice as well as the roles played in the judicial court systems. This
paper takes a look at the point and the many purposes of forensic social work. Covering their role in
multidisciplinary mitigation teams and collaboration between social workers and lawyers in criminal
defense also the type service social work practitioners provide to inmate populations; the active ...
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It's an issue I see as becoming a problem in the near future because of the field's functions. The
educational opportunity presented in teaching forensic social work is valuable. The functions alone
include policy and program development. Mediation, advocacy and arbitration, teaching, training
and supervision as well as behavioral science research and analysis just to name a few. We the
students are at a loss by a lack of acknowledgement of Forensic Social work and it not being an
offered course in our curriculum. Brownell and Roberts (2002) operationally define forensic social
work as 'policies, practices and social work roles with juvenile and adult offenders and victims of
crimes' (Brownell P & Roberts AR 2002, A century of social work in criminal justice and
correctional settings, Journal of Offender rehabilitation, 35 (2) 1–17, pg. 3)
As times progressed a growing knowledge and understanding of mental illness and psychiatric
problems became more of a deciding factor in the task of determining just and effective dispositions.
The criminal justice system is not equipped to provide the proper type of facilitation needed to
accommodate. Instead judges and lawyers reached out to community mental health agencies but
they too were unable to adequately provide resources needed. According to Gary Whitmer (1983)
resulting from this dilemma the courts adjudicate with a sense of futility, knowing that it is not the
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Social Stratification As A System Of Inequality Essay
Social stratification is a system of inequality in which one's wealth, power, and rank in society are
looked at to create social hierarchy (Larkin, 2015). A better way to understand this system is by
looking at "The Larkin Stratification Diagram". This shows the structure of stratification where it
starts with the social differentiation, then social inequality, social order, social stratification,
organizing principles of stratification, social structure, social institutions, and the life options which
become embedded in social positions (Larkin, 2015). The start of this system is the social
differentiation of a society or the human diversity of the world, which basically means that not
everyone starts off with equal benefits/standings. The social inequality is the true differences of
individuals in society, and these differences are what then create the make–up and social order of the
society. All of these things are what then create the stratification system where the individuals are
placed into different roles to complete the needed tasks of society. Then come the organizing
principles of gender, race, and class, which make up the systems criteria. The social force of
sociohistorical and political action create these criteria, which aid in determining who should fill
certain positions in society (Larkin, 2015). The organizing principles also aid in creating social
structure where each individual is assigned a role based upon their status, role and group. Although
these
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Social Workers Role In The Justice System
Social workers can set the foundation and starting point for people within the justice system to have
a fresh start at life. The role Social workers play is vital in the justice system. There are many ways
in which the profession of Social Workers is crucial to individuals involved within a criminal
lifestyle. Today I would like to highlight, from my perspective, why I see social workers are
imperative service to the justice system. One of the reasons social workers are so essential to the
justice system, is their ability through counselling to help clients address issues that have lead them
into conflict with the law. They have the capability and qualifications to do in depth assessments,
and address some of the factors that may have lead the individual into conflict. A person that is
incarceration may be facing different issues such as; mental health illnesses, substance abuse,
trauma from childhood and working with a social worker may help them identify where they need
help and how to get the help they need. Additionally, a Social Worker can assist in teaching inmates
necessary life skills that they may have never been exposed to while growing up. They may help
with training them on using therapeutic techniques ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before a release, there needs to be a plan in place to make sure basic needs will be met. Social
Workers may be the first resource to help compose a discharge plan. With a discharge approaching,
a Social worker may help with things such as setting up volunteer hours (if required), or help with
fixing up a resume and finding employment. They may also refer a client to community resources,
for instance government agencies like Housing or Ontario Works. Ideally, offering these services
assist in establishing a stable integration back into society, which otherwise may not be achievable
without these arrangements in
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Caste System And Social Inequality
Caste System and Social Inequality in Nepal By Krishna Prasad Subedi, COEX (11/19/2016)
Summary The caste system is a social structure that is determined by birth. A caste system stratifies
the whole society. The caste system is very much embedded with economic particularly in India.
The poor gets poorer and the richer gets richer. In Nepal, the caste system appeared in the ancient
era. Sanskrit scripture describes that the caste system has been in practice through 'Second
millennium BC' (Gellner, D. N. 2007) that divides the social groups based on Hinduism and
feudalism. Caste system was prevailing until 1950. Later on, back in 1962 (Gellner, D. N. 2007) in
Nepal, the Government officially declared caste system as outdated and illegal. Because of the
Hindu subjugated law until 1990 it was vigorous in the society but after a decade–long civil war in
Nepal its influence fade away gradually. At the ground level people are well aware of its negative
impact. However, due to certain factors, the caste system still has its roots in the society. Caste
Structure in Nepal There are four types of main Varnas (a social division of Vedic people into four
groups in Hindu society (www.synonyms.net) or groups and thirty–six castes in Nepal since long
history. The total caste and ethnic groups are 103 and they speak more than 100 languages that
become greatly complicated in Nepal (Dave, 2012). This complicated situation gives the power to
certain dominant people in the society. The four
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Responsibility And The Free Enterprise System
Social Responsibility is what we practice here in America, or at least what we attempt to practice.
Social Responsibility works by providing for private ownership of mass media in trade for
responsible use of that media. In some countries, people do not have the freedom of speech rights
like we do. We have a free market place of ideas that coincides with capitalism and the free–
enterprise system. It is tied to a form of government that is based on the Constitution and the Bill of
Rights. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech so that the press can remain fully free,
and the public can be fully informed. "Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech
or of the press. Sometimes corporate pressures and government control may sometimes hinder this
freedom." (Schubert) In countries without freedom of the press, messages are censored and/or
filtered through the government, which alow only what is considered acceptable information to be
released to the public. Although the Constitution/Bill of Rights have been adopted since the late
1700's, the ability of the government to infringe our freedom has decreased over the last 70 years. In
December of 1942, Robert Maynard Hutchins launched the Freedom of the Press Commission.
Shortly after the commission being launched, a report that dealt with the social responsibilities of
the owners/operators of the media was issued. The commission believed that the freedom of the
press was in danger, so through this report
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Social Class Vs Caste System
Much of human life is "given" to us but we are still placed into systems whether we like it or not.
We have it here in America as well in other countries. Traditional Hinduism organized social life
according to a caste system. Purity determined hierarchy of castes. The circumstances of birth
determined the caste a person was in. The occupations were associated with the level of purity of
each class. Brahmin is the highest class, and are the priests. The lowest in the hierarchy are the
"untouchables", who had occupations that excluded from the social life, such as tanning, and
scavenging. After 1950, untouchability was outlawed and the name was changed to the "scheduled"
class. However, they prefer to prefer themselves as Dalit, the "downtrodden". ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Value is reached or given out under the class system if someone was able to move up from a lower
class to the upper class. These social hiking is best achieved through one's education, employment,
and skills. Scholars believe that the class system is based on wealth, power and economic rank. The
class system is made up with three categories: the Upper class, the extremely wealthy and powerful
people; the Middle class, the highly paid experts; and the Lower class, the weak and the poor. Caste
system is mostly disparity because no person can change his/her social status under the caste system.
In short, he/she is stuck as being one of the five varnas until the day that he/she dies. Class system,
is more humane as that person can climb up and down the social ladder as much as he/she can. The
caste system has been forbidden but many people in India still practice it in their everyday lives.
Class system, although not made by the law is somehow normally observed in every modern
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social System: Life In The Middle Ages
Life back in the middle ages wasn't so easy. Their social system was that serfs at the bottom with
only land that there lord has given them and they were not allowed to leave the land, next was
knights they were specially trained soldiers who protected the lords and peasants, after that was
lords ( nobles ) they were the upperclassmen landowners they went by duke and sir, lastly was the
kings they only had land but very little power. If you were a serfs and most of the population was it
was tough. Majority lived in the country by the agriculture. Most farming was on the open field
system, where villagers farmed strips of land, some having more strips than others (the better off
peasants tended to have a higher social status in the village),
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Class System
Social class system has survived in the UK due to its flexibility, it has never been swept away
(James, 2009). The most common classification of the social hierarchy is the division between
upper, middle, and lower classes. In the UK, there are some different social grade classifications.
The National Readership Survey (NRS) and the National Statistics Socio–economic classification
(NS–SEC) provided two similar classifications based on occupation. In 2013, a survey of social
class in UK was published, results of which showed seven new classes: Elite, Established middle
class, Technical middle class, New affluent workers, Traditional working class, Emergent service
sector, Precariat (Savage et al., 2013). There are many determiners which can be used to judge
which class people belong to. In this essay, wealth and education are discussed. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mike and Peter (2013) suggests the upper class largely consists of wealthy families. According to
Rowlingson (2012), the distribution of wealth in Britain is highly unequal, with the top 10% owning
100 times more than the bottom 10%. In addition, he points out that wealth differences between
different occupational social classes can be very large. For example, the median total wealth for
households in routine occupations was £74,000 in 2010, however, it was more than £450,000 for
those in the top two occupational categories.
Also, according to the survey of social class in UK in 2013 mentioned above, in the top class called
the elite, people have more than £140,000 in the bank, but in the lowest class which is called the
'precariat', people can only earn £8,000 after tax and have savings of just £700 (Smith, 2013). All
these data and numbers indicate the wealth inequality in UK and the wealth gap between the classes,
which means that wealth is an essential condition if you are in the upper
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Personal Goal : A Social Support System, And Establishing...
Setting a personal goal allows you to decide what you want to achieve in your life over a period of
time. The personal goal for the assigned project I have set for myself reveals handling stress
effectively. I have experienced ulcers in my past, relationship problems, and changes my mood often
due to stress, therefore this explains why I chose my personal goal to handle stress appropriately and
possibly overcome it. The plan of action I chose to help me obtain my goal includes changing my
behavior, creating a social support system, and establishing a reward system. First thing, I realized
in order to tackle this goal I would have to change my behavior. In order to make changes things
have to be done differently, with a new way of doing them. One of the things I decided to change
includes exercising, since exercising produces endorphins and fights to reduce stress. Exercising
was a behavior change for me due to changing my routine and adding more physical activity.
Another example of changing my behavior reveals my thought process. Instead of worrying over
things or situations I have no control over I changed the way I thought and reminded myself the
situation may not be as bad as it appears. Additionally, sleep is an extreme factor when coping with
stress, therefore along the way I searched for ways to help acquire good quality sleep. I found
people can listen to low hertz frequency tones when going to bed and in return it will allow people
who deal with restless sleep to
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Social Classes In Hinduism And The Caste System
Hinduism reinforces the caste system, which is a "division of society into social classes that are
created by birth or occupation" and it is a "prevalent social system of Hinduism" (Molloy 90). Thus,
class and race are both elements affected by the caste system. There are different castes, or social
classes, and there are also subcastes. Despite the caste being permanent for one's life, it's not to say
that those in lower castes cannot move up to a higher caste. This is where the concept of rebirth
comes into Hinduism, which is the idea that an individual can make certain choices in their lives,
good or bad, and this can affect what caste they will be reborn into. There are five main social
classes in Hinduism, they are as follows: the priest, the warrior noble, the merchant, the peasant, and
the untouchable. Theses classes are known as "Brahmins, Kshayriyas, Vaisyas, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The priest "performs vedic rituals and acts as a counselor," the warrior noble "has the role of
protecting society," and the merchant "includes landowners, moneylenders, and sometimes artisans
(Molloy 91). The males within these three upper caste systems are considered twice born. This is
where gender plays a role within the caste system as well. The peasant "does manual labor and is
expected to serve the higher castes," while the untouchable is the lowest caste system and is
expected to do the lowest work, such as "cleaning toilets, sweeping streets, collecting animal
carcasses, and tanning animal hides" (Molloy 91). Thus, it is evident that these two lower caste
systems
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Stratification And The Caste System Essay
Social Stratification Social stratification is an important component of society, as it helps individuals
determine their proper place in society by creating a form of social hierarchy (Larkin, 2015). Many
analysis use the social stratification system to help determine the inequalities, and this system of
organization is found in every society across the world, though it will differ from one society to
another (Larkin, 2015). Sociologists group different and diverse people into different levels in the
hierarchy based on the people's achievements, abilities, or talents (Larkin, 2015). Furthermore, this
system works by using eight key elements, which are social differentiation, social inequality, social
order, social stratification, gender, race, and class, social structure, social institutions, and goods and
services (Larkin, 2015). All of these mentioned are critical for determining how to place individuals
in the hierarchy. Additionally, there are a variety of different of different stratification systems
ranging from the caste system of India to the feudal system of Medieval Europe (Larkin, 2015).
However, the most influential stratification systems that have significantly impacted the United
States are the slavery system, the race system, and class system. Shortly after Europeans arrived in
the New World, slavery was established. At first, the Native Americans were used, then the Africans.
In this type of social stratification system, the slave has very little to no
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Welfare System in Hong Kong
Question 1: Identify one type of the social welfare, discuss its services of Hong Kong and a)explain
its values, rationales and objectives; b)ways of service delivery; c)discuss the strengths and
weaknesses of the service and d)make suggestions to improve the services in future.
CSSA–AN INTRODUCTION
The comprehensive Social Security Assistance Scheme (CSSA) is surely one of the most influential
social welfare in Hong Kong, in terms of money and beneficiary. In the fiscal year of 2010 alone, 19
billion was spent on CSSA, which increased noticeably by 40% as compared with the expenditure
ten years ago. As at the end of 2009, total number of CSSA cases amounted to 289 139, representing
an increase of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It seems that CSSA was able to fulfill the very basic philosophy of social security policy and social
policy in general terms, which is residual or remedial. CSSA is somewhat a passive scheme as a
rescue if the applicant himself, or his family failed to help. It is remedial because it functions only if
you fall and will not prevent you from falling.
This is of no doubt that CSSA can solve immediate issues, but not the root of it. In fact there are
changes that CSSA can make to help better cope with this problem. Moreover, there is room of
improvement of the efficiency of the scheme, as it has become more and more complex that
something can be done to make it more efficient as a safety net. And as progress, it is vital that we
look at the possible policy that can be adjusted to better cope with the situation as things do change
over time.
One of the major characteristics of CSSA is that it is a means tested scheme. In a nutshell, as long as
the applicant meets the requirements, the applicants are entitled to get the benefits, as a matter of
right. What they do is to assess the quantitative elements of the applicants, such as how many assets
they have, how much they earn per month, the severity of his sickness, and treat them as fair as
possible, without looking at
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Social System In Kathryn Stockett's The Help
The Help, written by Kathryn Stockett, is set in Jackson, Mississippi, during the 1960s Civil Rights
Era. The book is written is three perspectives, and in each perspective you get a different idea of
what it is like in Jackson. There are several different friendships in this town, but not all of them are
real, and the real ones may just as well be considered fake with the rules of society. The social
system in Jackson has Hilly at the very top of the social pyramid because she's the boss of everyone
around her and the whole town of Jackson basically revolves around her in her mind. Skeeter, on the
other hand, is in the middle of the social ladder, at first, because she was closely associated with
Hilly, but then begins to climb her way down to the bottom. Skeeter and Hilly were friends for a ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Skeeter, at this point, is still in the middle of the social pyramid. The first example that starts ruining
Stuart and Skeeter's relationship was when Stuart invites Skeeter and her family over for dinner at
his home. Stuart and Skeeter got into a fight about his ex and Skeeter asked, "'Stuart, are you... still
in love with her?'"(Stockett 273). They quit for a while because he did not have all the answers he
needed. Stuart was there for Skeeter, but he never really knew who she was. The final thing that
ruined their relationship was when Stuart proposed to Skeeter. She accepted his proposal, but with
an exception; he had to know about the book. "'I just... I don't understand why you would do this.
Why do you even...care about this, Skeeter?'"(Stockett 382). Stuart is very close–minded and he
does not want to accept the fact that people want to change things around Jackson. Stuart and
Skeeter were loyal, but not at the same time, Stuart could have accepted her book and stuck with
her, but he chose to walk away and keep her secret so he is loyal for that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Stratification, Class System And Ethnocentrism
Social stratification, class systems, and ethnocentrism are all parts of our society that influence our
thoughts of what is normal and what is outlandish. Social stratification is a system in which society
ranks and organizes people into ranks to identify them. A class system is a system which classifies
people based on their social position at birth and their achievements later in life. Ethnocentrism is
the view that one's own culture is "normal" and other cultures are odd; through ethnocentrism, a
person judges other cultures through their own standards.
Social stratification can influence what is considered normal in a particular culture or subculture due
to their social categories. Within different social categories, people can and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There can even be ethnocentrism between the overlying culture between socioeconomic classes;
whilst someone in the upper class may not balk at the prospect of spending more than $400 on a
jacket, someone in the lower or even middle class would most likely not pay near that much for a
single jacket.
An example of an action that is considered normal in American culture, yet could be considered
strange to other cultures, is the emphasis on individuality and independence. In the United States, it
is considered weird if a child lives with their parents after high school, or college if they choose to
attend as many do. However, in some Asian and European countries, it is considered perfectly
normal for some children to live with one or two other generations in their family in order to keep a
close bond and minimize the cost of living. To many in those countries it is a strange idea that
people prize independence so much as to leave their family and take the financial risk of purchasing
or renting their own house; however, they may not even live there alone, there may be roommates to
share the cost. This may seem to a bit hypocritical to outsiders, as the goal of moving out of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Social Security System
Dear Congresswoman Ann Wagner (R),
"All peoples throughout all of human history have faced the uncertainties brought on by
unemployment, illness, disability, death and old age. In the realm of economics, these inevitable
facets of life are said to be threats to one 's economic security"– (www. ssa.gov). The 1935 Social
Security Act was a giant step towards creating an economic security for the nation. However, as a
person who has yet to be in the work force for 10 years I have already begun to realize that my
comfort in retirement cannot rely on government funding, there are those whoever, who will rely
entirely on that funding. Due to the differences in people's willingness to take their futures under
their own control, I would suggest reform in the fashion of partial privatization. Without this reform
Social Security will not survive into the 21st century.
The current state of the social security system, while its history comes from a well–intentioned
source, has been negatively impacted by many issues in recent years. "The Social Security program
's has many benefits: retirement and disability income, Medicare and Medicaid, death and survivor
benefits. INVESTOPEDA These are important benefits to have for the wellbeing of the country as a
whole. However due to demographic changes resulting in fewer workers paying into the program
and more recipients taking benefits out, the available benefits are becoming scarce CITE. The rules
of supply and demand are showing a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Capitalism: The Best Social System
Capitalism is a social system based on individual rights. No country is 100 percent capitalist, but the
closest one would be the United States of America. The idea is to have the freedom to work for what
you want. Capitalism is based on the idea where people are responsible for their own businesses
rather than the government being in charge of the people's businesses. If done correctly, capitalism
is the best social system in my opinion. Freedom allows people to work hard and earn a good
lifestyle, and it allows people to not work if they do not want to. The social systems, such as
communism, do not give people the opportunities that capitalism does. Basically, no other social
system is based on the idea of freedom for the people. Most social ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Competition is key to fairness. If you work hard, you will get what you work for. If you do not work
hard, you will not get as much as you would if you worked harder. Capitalism encourages people to
want to make a profit and create new inventions. Lazy people probably would rather live in a
socialist country, because in a capitalist country you can not be lazy and expect to live just like the
non lazy people. A lot of countries refuse to become anything close to a capitalist country because
the government does not want to give up their power. The government in a capitalist country have to
be humble and willing to understand that they are not a god and should not act like a dictator. Quite
a few countries, such as China, notice that America is functioning really well because we are based
on a lot of capitalism ideas. China knows capitalism works, because they do business with the
United States of America all the time, but the government of China is too selfish to give up all the
power they have over their people. It is nearly impossible for someone who has been corrupted by
power to step down and give up all that dictator like power, Capitalism works good for a lot of
people, but you have to be motivated to want the best life possible. Overall, capitalism is the closest
social system to freedom, competition, and profit motive. No other social system is based on these
values better than capitalism
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Using Systems Theory And The Human Social System
Using Systems Theory to Understand How Sun Tzu Predictably Turned Concubines into Soldiers in
Ancient China; and How Chaos Theory Explains Why Systems Are Ultimately Unpredictable Even
When They Are Otherwise Understood
The Facts
In each nation and in each locale inside of that nation, people in general policymaking and
authoritative systems are diverse (Shafritz and Borick 2011). On the other hand, they are likewise
the same in that every policymaking system offer normal components (Shafritz and Borick 2011).
The primary of which they are systems (Shafritz and Borick 2011).
The most up to date thing about systems intuition is speculating about it as though it were new.
Maybe the best depiction of the human social system is that of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As indicated by James Coates and Michael Kilian 's Heavy Losses (1985), in World War II a
military assistant of Nationalist General Chiang Kai–shek expressed that "in Chiang's army, Sun
Tzu's The Art of War was considered a classic but out of date (Shafritz and Borick 2011). A few
years later Chiang fell to Sun Tzu's tactics–employed at the hands of Mao [the leader of the Chinese
Communists]" (Shafritz and Borick 2011).
Sun Tzu has never been more important than today (Shafritz and Borick 2011). In fact, any
reasonable person would agree that he is greater today as far as the impact of his thoughts than he
ever was, when he was alive (Shafritz and Borick 2011).
Sometime in the past Sun Tzu was a general without an armed force; he required a vocation
(Shafritz and Borick 2011). As per Samuel B. Griffith 's true to life record of Sun Tzu in Griffith 's
interpretation of The Art of War (1963), this book earned Sun Tzu a job meeting with the King of
Wu in focal China (Shafritz and Borick 2011).
The ruler, considering how to focus Sun Tzu 's legitimacy as a general, inquired as to whether he
could "conduct a minor experiment in the control of the movement of troops.... And can you conduct
this test using women?" (Shafritz and Borick 2011). After Sun Tzu consented to the work test, the
ruler sent for 180 courtesans (Shafritz and Borick 2011).
Sun Tzu composed this gathering of ladies into
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Class System Research Paper
"How do you where you fit in the class system? Is it the level of income? Is it defined by your
education or the kind of job you posses?"(Mosley 174). A person's level education could be
measured by their social class. Americans are categorized using the American class system; which is
broken down into three tiers and is divided into sub categories. First three tiers are lower class,
middle class and high class. The sub categories are poverty, the working class, limited privileged,
and the wealthy. Social class determines how Americans socialize, how we function and how we
acquire or gain wealth. Those who tend to be at the bottom of the spectrum are typically minorities.
History shows us that the educational system has favored race since the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Indispensable medical care, nutrition, a place to live: all these essentials, for poor people, are often
chronically beyond reach." (Mosley 175). In "Show Me the Money" Mosley describes the
differences in the class systems in America today; and in his description he gives examples of how
having/lacking financial resources attributes to socioeconomic class. In the United States poverty is
made up of minorities. African Americans make up twenty–seven percent of the poor, while
Hispanics make up twenty– four percent, others make up fifteen percent and whites make up ten
percent. After the discovery of the New World, Africans and Native Americans were treated in
humane by the Europeans settlers. Dating back to slavery, Whites prohibited slaves from learning
how to read and write; and they made it a crime for others to teach them. The Negro Act Of 1740
made it illegal for slaves in North Carolina to read and write. Until the 1960's, African Americans,
Native American, and Latino students attended segregated schools. Currently in America, segregated
schools still exist; with the increasing number of minorities, schools within their communities are
segregated. "Today, the average Latino student attends a school that's nearly 57 percent Latino, more
segregated than blacks and Asians. Although Latinos are more likely to experience segregation in
urban areas, the report found
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Classes And Class System Essay
In the United states, social classes is a controversial issue in terms of defining the actual nature of
the classes themselves. Many individuals have categorized the society into three elementary groups
that is the "poor", "middle class" and the "rich". Additionally, a more complex system of social
classes is derived from the three elementary classes. In this regard, a four–class system includes "the
capitalist/upper class", "the middle class", "the working class" and "the lower class" (Thompson,
2005). Moreover, sociologists have expanded the for–class system into a six class system includes
"the capitalist or upper class", "the upper–middle class", "the middle class", "the working class",
"the lower–working class" and "the lower class".
The social classes are based on numerical measures of income and wealth. However, other social
factors such as level of education and individual social status are considered. Due to differentiation
of incomes, wealth and social status, a society is stratified at a continuous rate with no clear class
boundaries. As a result, individuals of one class may have different wealth accumulation or
occupations (Beeghley, 2004). In addition, individuals having similar occupation positions may also
have different lifestyles and end up forming a social class.
Social classes are a description of individual's position within the society concerning so leadership,
prestige, influence, or compensation. Income levels of households or individuals play a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Gap Ladder System Of Social Class
Do people in different social standings have different chances or opportunities to move up in social
class? Many people, even though they do not realize it, discriminate and establish a prejudice or
stereotype, and this affects how they perceive and treat other people. The American Dream has
always been to "Work Hard, and Move Up" (Upper Bound). Are people of lower social standing still
equally able to achieve their dreams simply through hard work? The difficulty with which an
impoverished person can advance in social class can be greatly influenced by prejudices and factors
beyond the control of that individual, such as gender, race, ethnicity, or age; this reflects the
apparent lack of social mobility for different groups of people ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Labor Ladder is made up of four main categories: Secondary Labor (L4, 30%) is the working
poor, with incomes from $5 to $15 per hour; Primary Labor (L3, 20%) includes people with
monotonous but stable jobs and low/average income; High–Skill Labor (L2, 14%) comprises those
high–skilled workers whose work is respected and who earn an average/high salary; and Labor
Leadership (L1, 1%) which contains store owners and small business owners (Church). The second
ladder is the Gentry Ladder: Educated and refined, the Gentry measure success based on education
and cultural advancement. This ladder is made up of four levels: Transitional Gentry (G4, 5%),
those advancing from L1 and L2; Primary Gentry (G3, 16%), the cultural "upper–middle class;"
High Gentry (G2, 2.45%), which represents the managers and junior executive roles; and Cultural
Influencers (G1, 0.05%), those semi–famous people recognized as influential (Church).
The last and smallest ladder is the Elite Ladder, representing the distinctly upper–class people
oriented towards ownership. The first rung on the Elite Ladder comprises The Strivers (E4, 0.5%),
who are "trying to 'break in' to something rich and successful" (Church). The next rungs are as
follows: Elite Servants (E3, 0.8%), politicians and CEO's; National Elite (E2, 0.19%), the super–rich
"upper class;" and the Global Elite (E1, circa 60,000 worldwide, 30% of them in the U.S.). These
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Social System Of India
India is well known for its unjust social system, also known as the caste (jati) system. It is a social
hierarchy that designates the people into different ranks based on a variety of aspects including
social rank. Essentially, there are thousands of jatis, each with its own rules and customs. This
system is said to have come about based on the Hindu god Brahma 's divine manifestation. Priests
and teachers (Brahmans) were cast from his mouth, rulers and warriors (Kshatriyas) from his arms,
merchants and traders (Vaishyas) from his thighs, and workers and peasants (Shudras) from his feet.
The Untouchables were those who were considered impure based on the jobs they perform and are
excluded and isolated from the rest of society. The book ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this sense, it was Jainism that resisted against the social injustice. "... we were led through crowds
of people, all of whom were now asking for our blessing." (Dalrymple, pg. 22) The Dance of the
Kannur. Hari Das is a Dalit (untouchable) laborer and prison warden but for three months of the
year, he becomes a vessel for Gods to enter and perform through. Theyyam, the dances performed
by the Dalit is an instance in which social class is disregarded.
"... he sees theyyam as a tool and a weapon to resist and fight back against an unjust social
system..." (Dalrymple, pg. 37)
Hari Das explains that theyyam has completely altered the power structure. When Brahmins watch
theyyam they have a sense of discomfort. It is because they know that the stories often criticize their
caste, and seek to reform their behavior.
"There was one Brahmin last month who worshipped me during a theyyam, reverently touching my
feet, with tears in his eyes, kneeling before me for a blessing." (Dalrymple, pg. 37)
As stated previously, this part of the religion makes the highest of castes fall to their knees before
the lowest and isolated group of people. It is during these three months that people do not see the
theyyam performers as Dalit, but as a way that they can directly receive blessings from their God.
The Daughters of Yellamma. Rani Bai is a devadasi, someone who has been dedicated or 'married '
to a god or goddess. They are the equivalent to a prostitute, yet are dearly
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Marxist Feminism Theory And The Social System

  • 1. The Marxist Feminism Theory And The Social System Health is a social construct system and health inequality is the result from social dysfunction. Health determinants are the combined factors that influence an individual or the community's' health such as the social environment, economic environment and the individual characteristics and behaviours (Germov, 2014). Firstly, the Marxist feminism will be discussed. This theory believes social structure shapes the group's behaviours and perspectives. People who have a higher socioeconomic status have better health. Secondly, the Marxist feminism theory is a structure based theory and several debates arose in regards to the theory. Thirdly, gender inequality is shown in the statistics and males are more likely to experience physical health injuries and death compared to females. Finally, the movie, Devils Dust highlighted the Marxist Feminism theory and it will be discussed. Marxist Feminism was presented in the movie. Marxist feminism theory allies with Karl Marx's philosophical and economic theories. It explains gender inequality via the capitalism and social institutions of private property (StudyMode, 2013). Capitalism is a social system (World Socialist Movement, 2014). There are two classes, the capitalist class and working class. The capitalist class is the people who own a business and produce and distribute goods. The working class is the people who use their ability to work and receive a wage or salary in return. Social institutions of private property refer to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Social Class And Social System In The Elizabethan Era Upper middle, middle and lower, these are the modern day classes Americans are familiar with. But what many don't know is between 1558–1603, the Elizabethan Era, the same social class system was already being used. The only difference was that they were more in depth. Although the social class system is still in place today during the Elizabethan era it was used to place people in categories based on their financial state, family history, and beliefs. The social classes of the Elizabethan era were divided into three broad categories and subdivided into smaller specified groups. The broader categories became known as estates ("Elizabethan Era"). There was the first, second and third estate. The first estate consisted of clergy ("Social Order" 58). Although they were all Roman Catholic clergy these people were broken up into smaller sections. The smaller sections divided the ordained from the unordained (Social Status and Community"). The Ordained were known as seculars an example of someone who would fall under this division was the pope. The second estate, was of the nobility. The nobility included anyone who worked for or was a part of the royal family. Besides the church this estate held all the judicial and political power ("Social Order" 60). They were many subdivisions in this estate the main one was the monarch. It was composed of, kings, queens, dukes, counts, and different ranks of knights (Ferraro 44). The third and final estate was for the poor. Granted, not all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The American Social Security System The American Social Security system is projected to help people with limited financial resources, including the poor, the physically disabled, the mentally ill, and the elderly (Grabianowski 2015). It was created in response to the pervasive poverty during the Great Depression to provide workers with a basic level of income in retirement, as well as disability pay and life insurance while they work (Kessler, 2014). In addition to providing benefits for workers, it also covers their dependents, immediate family members, and even divorced spouses, at the time of serious accidents or illnesses (Kessler, 2014). The first widespread social security program I America was the Civil War Veteran pensions in 1982 that supported injured Union veterans or to their widows. This plan expanded in 1910 to include Civil War veterans and their survivors (Social Security Administration). As America went into economic recession following the stock market crash of 1929, the Great Depression brought a strong focus on the need for a comprehensive system that provided assistance to the poor and elderly, so they could live independently (Social Security Administration). In 1934, President Roosevelt formed a Committee on Economic Security (CES), who came up with a plan that allowed workers to put a small percentage of their pay into an aggregate account that could be drawn when they retired, to help meet their monthly expenses, which became the Social Security Act (SSA) in 1935 (Social Security ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Gender, Race, And Class In The Social Stratification System Social stratification involves various inequalities within a gender, race, class. When considering the role of gender, race, and class in the social stratification system, it affects the organization system which is known for disparity based on the families' income statutes, lack of resources, organization activity, and systematic inadequate government law. In the following essay I will focus how social stratification inequality effect families and individuals in the United States based on a gender, race, and class. Society has lived over decades experiencing different types of inequality. For example, gender inequality has been around since our ancestors. Informing society and continuous advocating about inequality is vital for positives changes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Social Stratification Is A Society Wide System What is Social Stratification? Social Stratification refers to a society's categorization of it's people in to rankings from middle, lower, and upper class. Many aspects referring to social standings reflects ones wealth, income, race, and education. In most cases the higher your social class the more opportunities are available to you. For instance, think of it as a pyramid. The people who have wealth, power, and prestige, represent the top layer of the social stratification while other groups with fewer jobs, opportunities and resources represents the bottom of societies domains. My favorite quote from Amenorhu kwaku states, "Some people may like you because of your social status, others may love you because of your money and many may respect you because of your knowledge but only a few may like, love and respect you for who you are." Sociologist recognize that social stratification is a society–wide system that makes inequalities apparent. In similar fashion, inequality affects many people of the Egyptian heritage. From the outside looking in, Egypt is known as one of the most wealthiest and prosperous economies in the world, however, in their case it seems that as the rich gets richer the poor are becoming poorer. In most societies, the stratification is an economic system based on wealth, the net value of money places people in forms of social groups. In Egypt there are many social categories of people–the rich, the military establishment, educated youth, the middle ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Social Media And The Health System A main tool in how we communicate and connect with others is through social media; which is being incorporated into the health system. Students studying nursing are considered health professionals and are expected to behave professionally at all times online. Expectations and guidelines such as NAMBA's Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics, APHRAS' Social Media Policy and QUT's Mopp are fundamental policies for providing effective care. This essay will discuss what nursing students need to understand about behaving appropriately on social media. Social media encompasses online tools used by individuals and organizations, where networking and relationships between the two can be developed (QUT Mopp). User–generated content, including experiences, opinions and information (presented in many forms) can be shared for connecting and collaborating purposes (Social media policy). In the nursing profession, the interaction between nurse and patient through online tools provides many opportunities. The use of social media is strongly prevalent in today's society and has become part of daily communication and living. Madden and Zickhur approximates that in 2011, 65% of adults participated on social networking websites; demonstrating the potential for discussing information, maintaining connections and evaluating care (Social Media and professional nursing, friend or foe; Social media and nursing practice). Nurses are entitled to exercise freedom of speech on their private social ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Social Security System Is The Most Successful... The Social Security system is perhaps the most successful government social insurance program in the nation 's history; and began with the Social Security Act in 1935. Social Security is a needed federal system that encourages income stability to millions of people across the United States. This is accomplished by giving a stable flow of income to replenish lost wages that occur as a result of disability, retirement, or death of a family member. There are about 59 million people in the U.S. that receive Social Security. Most of them are the required 65 years of age or older. Sadly about half of the 59 million people rely solely on Social Security to pay their bills and everyday necessities. Social Security is more beneficial to the larger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When the average MPC out of Social Security increases, the larger impact on the economy it will have due to that income being circulated through the economy. Typically, those who have lower– income will be more likely to spend more of their income than higher–income households. Also, we see that generally those who receive Social Security to in fact have a lower income, and that money is a large portion of that income. This will then lead them to have a higher than average MPC. These lower–income households will likely spend the income from Social Security on the daily necessities, which impacts a different segment of the economy rather than if it was spent on luxury or travel. Age is also a factor in Social Security as well as how it affects an individual's MPC. Those who are older and have reached the point in time where they more likely to spend their assets rather than save, usually have a higher MPC than the public. This is where we can see that altering MPCs for the age of Social Security beneficiaries, as well as their income, would have an increased effect on the economy regarding Social Security payouts (Koenig, G. AARP., & Myles, A. Mississippi State University, 2013) Currently, President Obama has chosen that Social Security restructuring should be handled in the context of total federal budget and the problem of deficits and debt. In 2010, he created the new commission called the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. This is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Social Welfare System The development of the social welfare system in the united states was influences by England's social workfare system. As society and economical situations changed so did the welfare systems. Most systems started included state and church. The history of public welfare in the United States has been an ongoing change and growth prior to the 1900's. Local government and private organizations took the responsibility in assisting the poor. In was referred to as 'Public Relief" During the Progressive Era some state governments began to assume more responsibility for helping the worth poor, by 1926 forty state had established some type of public relief program to help mothers with children. When the Great Depression cam one fourth of labor force ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Social Systems Theory Essay The aim of this part is to investigate how anti–oppressive, Human rights, social systems and feminist theories can be used to guide different interventions in social work practice in reflecting on scenario. Social worker need to develop an understanding ideas of anti–oppressive practice, as this will help them by offering choice to service users and will prepare them in how they deal effectively with power differences by addressing the impact of oppression from all angles. It is well recognized that the social work relationship is a significant factor impacting client change and outcomes regardless of the intervention or theoretical approach used. Theory is an essential ingredient in practice that guides the way in which social workers view ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Nelson (1980) social work was one of the first professions to recognise the importance of communications skills and the link to effective practice. Genuine listening is a skill and powerful tool that can be use in social work practice ("The importance of core communication skills social work essay," 2015). Being a good listener client can make a speech and feel that there are heard and understood in result it can build stronger relationships and build deeper connections. A good listener creates a workplace environment where everyone feels safe to express ideas, opinions and feelings. They can creatively solve problems in partnership and they can save time, avoiding conflict and misunderstandings. A good listening skills entail a person to focus fully on the speaker by concentrate on the person speaking and paying special attention on the body language and other nonverbal. Social worker is required to listen more than speaking to avoid interrupting and to avoid damaging relationship between a client.in order to communicate effective with a client it required to set aside personal judgements and criticism in order to full understand the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. The Caste System And The Social System Of A Caste System 1. Caste System: A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing and remain in it their whole lives. It is constructed on static or inflexible status distinctions, rather than economic classes per se. People are assigned roles regardless of their talents, interests, or potential. Marriage is endogamous, meaning that marriage between castes is forbidden. There are virtually no opportunities to improve one's social position. Instead the relationship between castes is bound by institutionalized rules and highly ritualistic procedures come into play when people from different castes come into contact. An exogamous marriage is a union of people from different social categories. Social esteems and monetary confinements fortified the framework. Position frameworks advance convictions in destiny, fate, and the will of a higher power, instead of advancing individual flexibility as an esteem. A man who lived in a position society was associated to acknowledge his or her social standing. As a worldwide focus of work, partnerships have presented justify based contracting and work to the country. 2. Class System: A class framework depends on both social variables and individual accomplishment. It is no less than a mostly open framework. A class comprises of an arrangement of individuals who have a similar relationship to the methods for generation or gainful property, that is, to the things used to deliver the merchandise and enterprises required for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Importance Of The Systems Theory In Social Work According to (Langer & Lietz, 2014), using theories in social work practice insures a properly supported intervention for the clients. Theory use if important in social work practice because it prevents the clinician from making decisions on his or her own feelings and emotions, but rather based on his or her own competency of research knowledge. Thus, referring to one's own experience based emotions may not be beneficial to clients who have not had the same experiences. This is due to the diverse client population that social workers encounter. Therefore, social worker's professional knowledge base should be imbedded with theoretical material to prove their intervention (Langer & Lietz, 2014). The main theories implemented in the three field practicum projects were systems theory, cognitive behavioral theory, social learning theory and narrative theory. Telling is Trusting through the Systems Theory First, the systems theory is described as a link of different components of an individual's life. According to (Langer & Lietz, 2014) the relation of components that constitutes an individual as a whole. These may be relations between individuals, groups, organization and/or communities; in which influence factors in that environment. Langer & Lietz also explained that the systems theory is implemented during all stages of social work practice (Engagement, Assessment, goal–setting, intervention, termination and evaluation) (2014). The strengths of the systems theory are that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Social Security System Pre Sjsn The table above shows the significant differences between the social security system pre–SJSN (as shown in Table 3.2) and under SJSN period. First, the beneficiaries. In the old system, for example, a programme managed by Askes, the beneficiaries are limited to particular groups like civil servants. In contrast, under BPJS Health, all Indonesian people are entitled to receive the benefits of health care. Another difference is the special treatment to people who belong to poor households. In the old system, persons in this category have not been fully covered by the central government and just rely on local government policy, such as KJS in Jakarta. However, through this new system, the government has a particular policy that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Article 28H and Article 34 of this Act are the basic changes in this system. The essence of these two articles is all Indonesian people are entitled to live in prosperity, and the government is obliged to develop a social security scheme for all citizens. Second, Pancasila. Through the fifth precept of Pancasila says that "social justice for all Indonesian people". It means that the government have to provide equitable justice and welfare to all individuals regardless of social status. 2. The limitations of old providers As illustrated previously in table 3.1 and table 3.2, the old social security only gave some benefits and protection to certain groups. ILO found the limitation of the former agencies (2008: 2–3, see appendix–1). As of 2007, from 36 million of formal sector workers, only 16.79 million workers or 47 percent who receive benefits from insurance managed by Askes, Jamsostek, Taspen dan Asabri. In other words, it was only these institutions cover about 17 percent of the working population. On the other hand, data from the World Bank (2012: 14, see Appendix 2) shows that JAMKESMAS has beneficiaries amounted to 7.6 million poor and near–poor population. As of 2010, it only covered 41 percent of poor households. Based on these data, it is clear that the four institutions pre–SJSN cannot provide social security to all people. Both those who work in formal and informal sectors, as well as the poor communities who become part of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. A Social Class System There is no way to deny that a social class system exists that divides people by general popularity. Once children begin school, they begin to separate into these divisions. The top of the social ladder, often considered to be people who are cool, are stereotyped to be beautiful and happy. Although in some cases this may be true, it is not always that way. Misconceptions about popularity lead to a greater divide amongst the social classes, and cause those in the lower social levels to be considered as or to feel as if they are inferior. Articles like one written by Christian McBride, entitled Be Cool, published in This I Believe II, continue to develop the false ideology that one must be popular in order to live a full, happy life. McBride believes that, "Being cool is not what you say or do, but how you say or do it," (McBride 160) and due to the fact that, "... I sleep well at night, and work with people who apparently like to work with me," (McBride, 158) he is cool himself. A musician by trade, McBride works in a unique environment compared to the large majority of American citizens. According to Business Insider, as of April 2014, musician is not even one of the top ten most common jobs in the United States; with the top three most common including "retail salespersons, cashiers, and food preparation and serving workers," (Weisenthal). The fact that his co–workers "apparently" enjoy working with him, would imply that every single person in the top three most common ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Social Policy And The Access Of The Judiciary System What is Social Policy and the link to the Judiciary system Social policy aims to improve human welfare and to meet human needs. Important areas of social policy are wellbeing and welfare, unemployment insurance, pensions, the NHS, social housing, family policy, social care, child protection, crime and criminal justice and labour issues. It was said problems of children who were deprived or abused have been connected closely with issues concerning young offenders (Spicker.uk, 2015).This statement involves various roles from professionals in the judiciary system. Under the Children's Act 1998 the local authority's functions where to provide services which support children and their families (Anon, 2015). Social workers would have had involvement during the individual's young life and have already taken action in order to prevent the abuse therefore preventing young offenders. In turn victim support would support the individual if they are required in a court setting; they will advise if they are feeling worried, nervous or afraid. If an individual becomes a young offender the Youth offending teams within the court support them by; staying in touch with a young person if they're sentenced in custody, charged with a crime and has to go to court or if a young person is arrested. The youth offending team work closely with the probation services (Gov.uk, 2015). Leeds Crown Court The first impression of the Crown Court building is initially imposing and intimidating; however the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Social Class And India 's Social System Social class is a division of a society based on ones social and economic status. There are those of higher class, middle class, and lower class. However, the class a person is a part of can affect their life in many ways they may, or may not notice. In different places, there are many varieties of qualifications for which class one may be considered. Why do many places have contrasting types of social classification? The evaluation of America 's and India 's social ranking systems gives more insight into these questions. Amazingly, the Caste System in India has been around for thousands of years. The caste system places you in a social class with specific duties you must perform. Secondly, the system places you in the social class of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Second off is karma, karma is the belief that a person experiences the effects of his/her actions. This is closely like the saying "What goes around, comes around." which is how karma works. If one does not want to upset karmic balance, they will have to live a moral life, and have to fulfill their dharma. The third term one must know, is samsara, which is know to some as reincarnation. Reincarnation, or samsara, plays a big role in how the caste system has people placed in each rank, as explained earlier. Samsara explains the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, in which karma can/will take effect. Each time someone is reborn with a new life, they have an opportunity to achieve balance. Once balanced is achieved, through good thoughts, and actions, they are free from the life cycle. The fourth term, and stage in the cycle, is moksha. Moksha is a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth urged by the law of karma. To reach moksha, one must live a life of devotion with strong moral principles, and no to little interest in material things. This is believed to take a great number of rebirths to achieve. To achieve moksha, is to be reunited with God, and to be free from rebirth. All these terms, dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha, are important to know to have greater insight into the Hindu religion, which the caste system has basis in. In Hinduism, another vital concept to understand ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Social Constructionist Theory Of System Theory Understanding Systems, Social Constructionist and Conflict Theories Alexi D. Fanopoulos Northwest Nazarene University Entering the field of social work has opened my mind to different concepts and theories. In this paper, I will explain my understanding of the systems theory, social constructionist perspective, as well as conflict theory. I will also compare and contrast the social constructionist perspective (SCP) and the conflict theory against the system theory. Systems Theory I have enjoyed learning about the origin of different theories, the evolution over time, and how we incorporate them into present day. In America during the 1960's, social workers were drawn to the concepts outlined in systems perspective theory and general systems theory. Through the 1960's and 1970's, these two theories were widely considered the dominant theoretical perspective (Hutchison, E. D. (2017) outlining the framework to the field of social work. To help further understand the functions of these perspectives, projects were completed by experts in the field of social work. These ideas were accepted, and overtime social workers would reference material originated from articles and research projects. For example; Austrian biologist, Karl Luwig von Bertalanffy is considered one of the founders of general systems theory (GST) (Wikipedia)(2017). Luwing conducted different research projects to prove its efficacy. Before we delve into system's theory, let's first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Social Work And Social Justice: The Construction Family... Social work aims to promote social change and social justice by working with people and the environment they interact in. Social work theories function as the foundation for social work practice by providing an understanding, explanation, and prediction of human behaviour, social interactions and social structures. Theory informs each stage of the social work process from the assessment stage, to selection and means of interventions, to deciding when it is best to end services with clients. It is a structured set of assumptions, beliefs or ideas about particular phenomena in the world. Established theories serve as a foundation on which human behaviour, stages of growth and development, psychological and social functioning, the construction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The family is viewed as a system with each family member playing a crucial role. It indicates that a change in one part of the family system will create a change in other parts of the family system, yet this is often variable depending on the boundaries within the family, the patterns, messages and rules of the family, and the their openness to change (Sharf, 2012). In this particular case study, Frank's family includes his niece, nephew and elderly sister (Dr. Mills, 2018). An ecomap or genogram could be done to understand Frank's family dynamics. Frank seemed to listen to his family. He agreed to enter into the facility after his accident. Systems theory is generally used in assessment and intervention stages of social work practice where the social worker can gauge the client holistically by considering psychological, biological and social functioning, including the interaction of other systems within the client's environment, particularly those that could be contributing to the presenting problem (Friedman & Allen, 2014). Frank, though diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, managed well before his accident. He appeared to be respond well to his post– surgery rehabilitation treatment, though he cannot manage his walking frame well. Frank seemed to be an independent person. He seemed alert and has categorically recognised his limitations and the need for additional help and support when he gets back home. The presenting concerns for Frank is that he wants to go home and does not like to share his room with people who suffer from dementia. His family is concerned about Frank and how he would manage himself post the surgery and with Parkinson's disease. Although the client may be an individual, a social worker may consider the family system, community system, or even political systems as the focus for intervention. Interventions most commonly used in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Systems Theory In Social Work One last theory which has impacted my clinical social work practice is systems theory which seeks to understand how interrelated and interdependent parts work together to make up a whole system (Langer, Lietz, & Ebooks, 2015). For clients in court–mandated treatment, multiple systems interact together to inform and affect treatment outcomes. Probation, parole, the department of corrections, the court system, the halfway house, the client's income status, housing arrangements, and family systems are just a few of the systems which can be present for court–mandated clients. With intersecting mental health, substance use, and oftentimes trauma; all of these systems are interdependent and intrinsically linked and thus it is important as a clinician to understand that the client may be heavily affected by one system which can impact their overall treatment. Another aspect of systems theory applies to mezzo level interactions between myself, my organization, and other organizations which are interrelated with my organizations. My concentration internship is for a non–profit organization providing mental health and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The theories I have highlighted in this essay show the client–centered aspects of my social work practice. From a person–centered perspective, I seek to remain client–centered, creating a therapeutic alliance where I have unconditional positive regard for my clients while providing a congruent experience through accurate empathic understanding of my client's concerns. Remaining client–centered is further accentuated through attachment theory where I seek to understand how the client's interactions with myself and others has been impacted by their relationship with their parental figures. Similarly, using systems theory helps me to understand my client where they are, in their life, by understanding how the systems exist and relate to one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Social Work in the Justice System Essay Running head: SOCIAL WORK IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM 1 The Field of Forensic Social Work It's Function in the Criminal Justice System and the Populations Who Benefit Jennifer A. Dimaira Seton Hall University Abstract This paper explores the many facets social work provides in collaboration with the criminal justice system escaping widespread notice as well as the roles played in the judicial court systems. This paper takes a look at the point and the many purposes of forensic social work. Covering their role in multidisciplinary mitigation teams and collaboration between social workers and lawyers in criminal defense also the type service social work practitioners provide to inmate populations; the active ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It's an issue I see as becoming a problem in the near future because of the field's functions. The educational opportunity presented in teaching forensic social work is valuable. The functions alone include policy and program development. Mediation, advocacy and arbitration, teaching, training and supervision as well as behavioral science research and analysis just to name a few. We the students are at a loss by a lack of acknowledgement of Forensic Social work and it not being an offered course in our curriculum. Brownell and Roberts (2002) operationally define forensic social work as 'policies, practices and social work roles with juvenile and adult offenders and victims of crimes' (Brownell P & Roberts AR 2002, A century of social work in criminal justice and correctional settings, Journal of Offender rehabilitation, 35 (2) 1–17, pg. 3) As times progressed a growing knowledge and understanding of mental illness and psychiatric problems became more of a deciding factor in the task of determining just and effective dispositions. The criminal justice system is not equipped to provide the proper type of facilitation needed to accommodate. Instead judges and lawyers reached out to community mental health agencies but they too were unable to adequately provide resources needed. According to Gary Whitmer (1983) resulting from this dilemma the courts adjudicate with a sense of futility, knowing that it is not the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Social Stratification As A System Of Inequality Essay Social stratification is a system of inequality in which one's wealth, power, and rank in society are looked at to create social hierarchy (Larkin, 2015). A better way to understand this system is by looking at "The Larkin Stratification Diagram". This shows the structure of stratification where it starts with the social differentiation, then social inequality, social order, social stratification, organizing principles of stratification, social structure, social institutions, and the life options which become embedded in social positions (Larkin, 2015). The start of this system is the social differentiation of a society or the human diversity of the world, which basically means that not everyone starts off with equal benefits/standings. The social inequality is the true differences of individuals in society, and these differences are what then create the make–up and social order of the society. All of these things are what then create the stratification system where the individuals are placed into different roles to complete the needed tasks of society. Then come the organizing principles of gender, race, and class, which make up the systems criteria. The social force of sociohistorical and political action create these criteria, which aid in determining who should fill certain positions in society (Larkin, 2015). The organizing principles also aid in creating social structure where each individual is assigned a role based upon their status, role and group. Although these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Social Workers Role In The Justice System Social workers can set the foundation and starting point for people within the justice system to have a fresh start at life. The role Social workers play is vital in the justice system. There are many ways in which the profession of Social Workers is crucial to individuals involved within a criminal lifestyle. Today I would like to highlight, from my perspective, why I see social workers are imperative service to the justice system. One of the reasons social workers are so essential to the justice system, is their ability through counselling to help clients address issues that have lead them into conflict with the law. They have the capability and qualifications to do in depth assessments, and address some of the factors that may have lead the individual into conflict. A person that is incarceration may be facing different issues such as; mental health illnesses, substance abuse, trauma from childhood and working with a social worker may help them identify where they need help and how to get the help they need. Additionally, a Social Worker can assist in teaching inmates necessary life skills that they may have never been exposed to while growing up. They may help with training them on using therapeutic techniques ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before a release, there needs to be a plan in place to make sure basic needs will be met. Social Workers may be the first resource to help compose a discharge plan. With a discharge approaching, a Social worker may help with things such as setting up volunteer hours (if required), or help with fixing up a resume and finding employment. They may also refer a client to community resources, for instance government agencies like Housing or Ontario Works. Ideally, offering these services assist in establishing a stable integration back into society, which otherwise may not be achievable without these arrangements in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Caste System And Social Inequality Caste System and Social Inequality in Nepal By Krishna Prasad Subedi, COEX (11/19/2016) Summary The caste system is a social structure that is determined by birth. A caste system stratifies the whole society. The caste system is very much embedded with economic particularly in India. The poor gets poorer and the richer gets richer. In Nepal, the caste system appeared in the ancient era. Sanskrit scripture describes that the caste system has been in practice through 'Second millennium BC' (Gellner, D. N. 2007) that divides the social groups based on Hinduism and feudalism. Caste system was prevailing until 1950. Later on, back in 1962 (Gellner, D. N. 2007) in Nepal, the Government officially declared caste system as outdated and illegal. Because of the Hindu subjugated law until 1990 it was vigorous in the society but after a decade–long civil war in Nepal its influence fade away gradually. At the ground level people are well aware of its negative impact. However, due to certain factors, the caste system still has its roots in the society. Caste Structure in Nepal There are four types of main Varnas (a social division of Vedic people into four groups in Hindu society (www.synonyms.net) or groups and thirty–six castes in Nepal since long history. The total caste and ethnic groups are 103 and they speak more than 100 languages that become greatly complicated in Nepal (Dave, 2012). This complicated situation gives the power to certain dominant people in the society. The four ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Social Responsibility And The Free Enterprise System Social Responsibility is what we practice here in America, or at least what we attempt to practice. Social Responsibility works by providing for private ownership of mass media in trade for responsible use of that media. In some countries, people do not have the freedom of speech rights like we do. We have a free market place of ideas that coincides with capitalism and the free– enterprise system. It is tied to a form of government that is based on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech so that the press can remain fully free, and the public can be fully informed. "Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech or of the press. Sometimes corporate pressures and government control may sometimes hinder this freedom." (Schubert) In countries without freedom of the press, messages are censored and/or filtered through the government, which alow only what is considered acceptable information to be released to the public. Although the Constitution/Bill of Rights have been adopted since the late 1700's, the ability of the government to infringe our freedom has decreased over the last 70 years. In December of 1942, Robert Maynard Hutchins launched the Freedom of the Press Commission. Shortly after the commission being launched, a report that dealt with the social responsibilities of the owners/operators of the media was issued. The commission believed that the freedom of the press was in danger, so through this report ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Social Class Vs Caste System Much of human life is "given" to us but we are still placed into systems whether we like it or not. We have it here in America as well in other countries. Traditional Hinduism organized social life according to a caste system. Purity determined hierarchy of castes. The circumstances of birth determined the caste a person was in. The occupations were associated with the level of purity of each class. Brahmin is the highest class, and are the priests. The lowest in the hierarchy are the "untouchables", who had occupations that excluded from the social life, such as tanning, and scavenging. After 1950, untouchability was outlawed and the name was changed to the "scheduled" class. However, they prefer to prefer themselves as Dalit, the "downtrodden". ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Value is reached or given out under the class system if someone was able to move up from a lower class to the upper class. These social hiking is best achieved through one's education, employment, and skills. Scholars believe that the class system is based on wealth, power and economic rank. The class system is made up with three categories: the Upper class, the extremely wealthy and powerful people; the Middle class, the highly paid experts; and the Lower class, the weak and the poor. Caste system is mostly disparity because no person can change his/her social status under the caste system. In short, he/she is stuck as being one of the five varnas until the day that he/she dies. Class system, is more humane as that person can climb up and down the social ladder as much as he/she can. The caste system has been forbidden but many people in India still practice it in their everyday lives. Class system, although not made by the law is somehow normally observed in every modern ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Social System: Life In The Middle Ages Life back in the middle ages wasn't so easy. Their social system was that serfs at the bottom with only land that there lord has given them and they were not allowed to leave the land, next was knights they were specially trained soldiers who protected the lords and peasants, after that was lords ( nobles ) they were the upperclassmen landowners they went by duke and sir, lastly was the kings they only had land but very little power. If you were a serfs and most of the population was it was tough. Majority lived in the country by the agriculture. Most farming was on the open field system, where villagers farmed strips of land, some having more strips than others (the better off peasants tended to have a higher social status in the village), ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Social Class System Social class system has survived in the UK due to its flexibility, it has never been swept away (James, 2009). The most common classification of the social hierarchy is the division between upper, middle, and lower classes. In the UK, there are some different social grade classifications. The National Readership Survey (NRS) and the National Statistics Socio–economic classification (NS–SEC) provided two similar classifications based on occupation. In 2013, a survey of social class in UK was published, results of which showed seven new classes: Elite, Established middle class, Technical middle class, New affluent workers, Traditional working class, Emergent service sector, Precariat (Savage et al., 2013). There are many determiners which can be used to judge which class people belong to. In this essay, wealth and education are discussed. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mike and Peter (2013) suggests the upper class largely consists of wealthy families. According to Rowlingson (2012), the distribution of wealth in Britain is highly unequal, with the top 10% owning 100 times more than the bottom 10%. In addition, he points out that wealth differences between different occupational social classes can be very large. For example, the median total wealth for households in routine occupations was £74,000 in 2010, however, it was more than £450,000 for those in the top two occupational categories. Also, according to the survey of social class in UK in 2013 mentioned above, in the top class called the elite, people have more than £140,000 in the bank, but in the lowest class which is called the 'precariat', people can only earn £8,000 after tax and have savings of just £700 (Smith, 2013). All these data and numbers indicate the wealth inequality in UK and the wealth gap between the classes, which means that wealth is an essential condition if you are in the upper ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Personal Goal : A Social Support System, And Establishing... Setting a personal goal allows you to decide what you want to achieve in your life over a period of time. The personal goal for the assigned project I have set for myself reveals handling stress effectively. I have experienced ulcers in my past, relationship problems, and changes my mood often due to stress, therefore this explains why I chose my personal goal to handle stress appropriately and possibly overcome it. The plan of action I chose to help me obtain my goal includes changing my behavior, creating a social support system, and establishing a reward system. First thing, I realized in order to tackle this goal I would have to change my behavior. In order to make changes things have to be done differently, with a new way of doing them. One of the things I decided to change includes exercising, since exercising produces endorphins and fights to reduce stress. Exercising was a behavior change for me due to changing my routine and adding more physical activity. Another example of changing my behavior reveals my thought process. Instead of worrying over things or situations I have no control over I changed the way I thought and reminded myself the situation may not be as bad as it appears. Additionally, sleep is an extreme factor when coping with stress, therefore along the way I searched for ways to help acquire good quality sleep. I found people can listen to low hertz frequency tones when going to bed and in return it will allow people who deal with restless sleep to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Social Classes In Hinduism And The Caste System Hinduism reinforces the caste system, which is a "division of society into social classes that are created by birth or occupation" and it is a "prevalent social system of Hinduism" (Molloy 90). Thus, class and race are both elements affected by the caste system. There are different castes, or social classes, and there are also subcastes. Despite the caste being permanent for one's life, it's not to say that those in lower castes cannot move up to a higher caste. This is where the concept of rebirth comes into Hinduism, which is the idea that an individual can make certain choices in their lives, good or bad, and this can affect what caste they will be reborn into. There are five main social classes in Hinduism, they are as follows: the priest, the warrior noble, the merchant, the peasant, and the untouchable. Theses classes are known as "Brahmins, Kshayriyas, Vaisyas, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The priest "performs vedic rituals and acts as a counselor," the warrior noble "has the role of protecting society," and the merchant "includes landowners, moneylenders, and sometimes artisans (Molloy 91). The males within these three upper caste systems are considered twice born. This is where gender plays a role within the caste system as well. The peasant "does manual labor and is expected to serve the higher castes," while the untouchable is the lowest caste system and is expected to do the lowest work, such as "cleaning toilets, sweeping streets, collecting animal carcasses, and tanning animal hides" (Molloy 91). Thus, it is evident that these two lower caste systems ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Social Stratification And The Caste System Essay Social Stratification Social stratification is an important component of society, as it helps individuals determine their proper place in society by creating a form of social hierarchy (Larkin, 2015). Many analysis use the social stratification system to help determine the inequalities, and this system of organization is found in every society across the world, though it will differ from one society to another (Larkin, 2015). Sociologists group different and diverse people into different levels in the hierarchy based on the people's achievements, abilities, or talents (Larkin, 2015). Furthermore, this system works by using eight key elements, which are social differentiation, social inequality, social order, social stratification, gender, race, and class, social structure, social institutions, and goods and services (Larkin, 2015). All of these mentioned are critical for determining how to place individuals in the hierarchy. Additionally, there are a variety of different of different stratification systems ranging from the caste system of India to the feudal system of Medieval Europe (Larkin, 2015). However, the most influential stratification systems that have significantly impacted the United States are the slavery system, the race system, and class system. Shortly after Europeans arrived in the New World, slavery was established. At first, the Native Americans were used, then the Africans. In this type of social stratification system, the slave has very little to no ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Social Welfare System in Hong Kong Question 1: Identify one type of the social welfare, discuss its services of Hong Kong and a)explain its values, rationales and objectives; b)ways of service delivery; c)discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the service and d)make suggestions to improve the services in future. CSSA–AN INTRODUCTION The comprehensive Social Security Assistance Scheme (CSSA) is surely one of the most influential social welfare in Hong Kong, in terms of money and beneficiary. In the fiscal year of 2010 alone, 19 billion was spent on CSSA, which increased noticeably by 40% as compared with the expenditure ten years ago. As at the end of 2009, total number of CSSA cases amounted to 289 139, representing an increase of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It seems that CSSA was able to fulfill the very basic philosophy of social security policy and social policy in general terms, which is residual or remedial. CSSA is somewhat a passive scheme as a rescue if the applicant himself, or his family failed to help. It is remedial because it functions only if you fall and will not prevent you from falling. This is of no doubt that CSSA can solve immediate issues, but not the root of it. In fact there are changes that CSSA can make to help better cope with this problem. Moreover, there is room of improvement of the efficiency of the scheme, as it has become more and more complex that something can be done to make it more efficient as a safety net. And as progress, it is vital that we look at the possible policy that can be adjusted to better cope with the situation as things do change over time. One of the major characteristics of CSSA is that it is a means tested scheme. In a nutshell, as long as the applicant meets the requirements, the applicants are entitled to get the benefits, as a matter of right. What they do is to assess the quantitative elements of the applicants, such as how many assets they have, how much they earn per month, the severity of his sickness, and treat them as fair as possible, without looking at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. The Social System In Kathryn Stockett's The Help The Help, written by Kathryn Stockett, is set in Jackson, Mississippi, during the 1960s Civil Rights Era. The book is written is three perspectives, and in each perspective you get a different idea of what it is like in Jackson. There are several different friendships in this town, but not all of them are real, and the real ones may just as well be considered fake with the rules of society. The social system in Jackson has Hilly at the very top of the social pyramid because she's the boss of everyone around her and the whole town of Jackson basically revolves around her in her mind. Skeeter, on the other hand, is in the middle of the social ladder, at first, because she was closely associated with Hilly, but then begins to climb her way down to the bottom. Skeeter and Hilly were friends for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Skeeter, at this point, is still in the middle of the social pyramid. The first example that starts ruining Stuart and Skeeter's relationship was when Stuart invites Skeeter and her family over for dinner at his home. Stuart and Skeeter got into a fight about his ex and Skeeter asked, "'Stuart, are you... still in love with her?'"(Stockett 273). They quit for a while because he did not have all the answers he needed. Stuart was there for Skeeter, but he never really knew who she was. The final thing that ruined their relationship was when Stuart proposed to Skeeter. She accepted his proposal, but with an exception; he had to know about the book. "'I just... I don't understand why you would do this. Why do you even...care about this, Skeeter?'"(Stockett 382). Stuart is very close–minded and he does not want to accept the fact that people want to change things around Jackson. Stuart and Skeeter were loyal, but not at the same time, Stuart could have accepted her book and stuck with her, but he chose to walk away and keep her secret so he is loyal for that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Social Stratification, Class System And Ethnocentrism Social stratification, class systems, and ethnocentrism are all parts of our society that influence our thoughts of what is normal and what is outlandish. Social stratification is a system in which society ranks and organizes people into ranks to identify them. A class system is a system which classifies people based on their social position at birth and their achievements later in life. Ethnocentrism is the view that one's own culture is "normal" and other cultures are odd; through ethnocentrism, a person judges other cultures through their own standards. Social stratification can influence what is considered normal in a particular culture or subculture due to their social categories. Within different social categories, people can and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There can even be ethnocentrism between the overlying culture between socioeconomic classes; whilst someone in the upper class may not balk at the prospect of spending more than $400 on a jacket, someone in the lower or even middle class would most likely not pay near that much for a single jacket. An example of an action that is considered normal in American culture, yet could be considered strange to other cultures, is the emphasis on individuality and independence. In the United States, it is considered weird if a child lives with their parents after high school, or college if they choose to attend as many do. However, in some Asian and European countries, it is considered perfectly normal for some children to live with one or two other generations in their family in order to keep a close bond and minimize the cost of living. To many in those countries it is a strange idea that people prize independence so much as to leave their family and take the financial risk of purchasing or renting their own house; however, they may not even live there alone, there may be roommates to share the cost. This may seem to a bit hypocritical to outsiders, as the goal of moving out of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. The Social Security System Dear Congresswoman Ann Wagner (R), "All peoples throughout all of human history have faced the uncertainties brought on by unemployment, illness, disability, death and old age. In the realm of economics, these inevitable facets of life are said to be threats to one 's economic security"– (www. ssa.gov). The 1935 Social Security Act was a giant step towards creating an economic security for the nation. However, as a person who has yet to be in the work force for 10 years I have already begun to realize that my comfort in retirement cannot rely on government funding, there are those whoever, who will rely entirely on that funding. Due to the differences in people's willingness to take their futures under their own control, I would suggest reform in the fashion of partial privatization. Without this reform Social Security will not survive into the 21st century. The current state of the social security system, while its history comes from a well–intentioned source, has been negatively impacted by many issues in recent years. "The Social Security program 's has many benefits: retirement and disability income, Medicare and Medicaid, death and survivor benefits. INVESTOPEDA These are important benefits to have for the wellbeing of the country as a whole. However due to demographic changes resulting in fewer workers paying into the program and more recipients taking benefits out, the available benefits are becoming scarce CITE. The rules of supply and demand are showing a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Capitalism: The Best Social System Capitalism is a social system based on individual rights. No country is 100 percent capitalist, but the closest one would be the United States of America. The idea is to have the freedom to work for what you want. Capitalism is based on the idea where people are responsible for their own businesses rather than the government being in charge of the people's businesses. If done correctly, capitalism is the best social system in my opinion. Freedom allows people to work hard and earn a good lifestyle, and it allows people to not work if they do not want to. The social systems, such as communism, do not give people the opportunities that capitalism does. Basically, no other social system is based on the idea of freedom for the people. Most social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Competition is key to fairness. If you work hard, you will get what you work for. If you do not work hard, you will not get as much as you would if you worked harder. Capitalism encourages people to want to make a profit and create new inventions. Lazy people probably would rather live in a socialist country, because in a capitalist country you can not be lazy and expect to live just like the non lazy people. A lot of countries refuse to become anything close to a capitalist country because the government does not want to give up their power. The government in a capitalist country have to be humble and willing to understand that they are not a god and should not act like a dictator. Quite a few countries, such as China, notice that America is functioning really well because we are based on a lot of capitalism ideas. China knows capitalism works, because they do business with the United States of America all the time, but the government of China is too selfish to give up all the power they have over their people. It is nearly impossible for someone who has been corrupted by power to step down and give up all that dictator like power, Capitalism works good for a lot of people, but you have to be motivated to want the best life possible. Overall, capitalism is the closest social system to freedom, competition, and profit motive. No other social system is based on these values better than capitalism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Using Systems Theory And The Human Social System Using Systems Theory to Understand How Sun Tzu Predictably Turned Concubines into Soldiers in Ancient China; and How Chaos Theory Explains Why Systems Are Ultimately Unpredictable Even When They Are Otherwise Understood The Facts In each nation and in each locale inside of that nation, people in general policymaking and authoritative systems are diverse (Shafritz and Borick 2011). On the other hand, they are likewise the same in that every policymaking system offer normal components (Shafritz and Borick 2011). The primary of which they are systems (Shafritz and Borick 2011). The most up to date thing about systems intuition is speculating about it as though it were new. Maybe the best depiction of the human social system is that of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As indicated by James Coates and Michael Kilian 's Heavy Losses (1985), in World War II a military assistant of Nationalist General Chiang Kai–shek expressed that "in Chiang's army, Sun Tzu's The Art of War was considered a classic but out of date (Shafritz and Borick 2011). A few years later Chiang fell to Sun Tzu's tactics–employed at the hands of Mao [the leader of the Chinese Communists]" (Shafritz and Borick 2011). Sun Tzu has never been more important than today (Shafritz and Borick 2011). In fact, any reasonable person would agree that he is greater today as far as the impact of his thoughts than he ever was, when he was alive (Shafritz and Borick 2011). Sometime in the past Sun Tzu was a general without an armed force; he required a vocation (Shafritz and Borick 2011). As per Samuel B. Griffith 's true to life record of Sun Tzu in Griffith 's interpretation of The Art of War (1963), this book earned Sun Tzu a job meeting with the King of Wu in focal China (Shafritz and Borick 2011). The ruler, considering how to focus Sun Tzu 's legitimacy as a general, inquired as to whether he could "conduct a minor experiment in the control of the movement of troops.... And can you conduct this test using women?" (Shafritz and Borick 2011). After Sun Tzu consented to the work test, the ruler sent for 180 courtesans (Shafritz and Borick 2011). Sun Tzu composed this gathering of ladies into ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Social Class System Research Paper "How do you where you fit in the class system? Is it the level of income? Is it defined by your education or the kind of job you posses?"(Mosley 174). A person's level education could be measured by their social class. Americans are categorized using the American class system; which is broken down into three tiers and is divided into sub categories. First three tiers are lower class, middle class and high class. The sub categories are poverty, the working class, limited privileged, and the wealthy. Social class determines how Americans socialize, how we function and how we acquire or gain wealth. Those who tend to be at the bottom of the spectrum are typically minorities. History shows us that the educational system has favored race since the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Indispensable medical care, nutrition, a place to live: all these essentials, for poor people, are often chronically beyond reach." (Mosley 175). In "Show Me the Money" Mosley describes the differences in the class systems in America today; and in his description he gives examples of how having/lacking financial resources attributes to socioeconomic class. In the United States poverty is made up of minorities. African Americans make up twenty–seven percent of the poor, while Hispanics make up twenty– four percent, others make up fifteen percent and whites make up ten percent. After the discovery of the New World, Africans and Native Americans were treated in humane by the Europeans settlers. Dating back to slavery, Whites prohibited slaves from learning how to read and write; and they made it a crime for others to teach them. The Negro Act Of 1740 made it illegal for slaves in North Carolina to read and write. Until the 1960's, African Americans, Native American, and Latino students attended segregated schools. Currently in America, segregated schools still exist; with the increasing number of minorities, schools within their communities are segregated. "Today, the average Latino student attends a school that's nearly 57 percent Latino, more segregated than blacks and Asians. Although Latinos are more likely to experience segregation in urban areas, the report found ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Social Classes And Class System Essay In the United states, social classes is a controversial issue in terms of defining the actual nature of the classes themselves. Many individuals have categorized the society into three elementary groups that is the "poor", "middle class" and the "rich". Additionally, a more complex system of social classes is derived from the three elementary classes. In this regard, a four–class system includes "the capitalist/upper class", "the middle class", "the working class" and "the lower class" (Thompson, 2005). Moreover, sociologists have expanded the for–class system into a six class system includes "the capitalist or upper class", "the upper–middle class", "the middle class", "the working class", "the lower–working class" and "the lower class". The social classes are based on numerical measures of income and wealth. However, other social factors such as level of education and individual social status are considered. Due to differentiation of incomes, wealth and social status, a society is stratified at a continuous rate with no clear class boundaries. As a result, individuals of one class may have different wealth accumulation or occupations (Beeghley, 2004). In addition, individuals having similar occupation positions may also have different lifestyles and end up forming a social class. Social classes are a description of individual's position within the society concerning so leadership, prestige, influence, or compensation. Income levels of households or individuals play a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Gap Ladder System Of Social Class Do people in different social standings have different chances or opportunities to move up in social class? Many people, even though they do not realize it, discriminate and establish a prejudice or stereotype, and this affects how they perceive and treat other people. The American Dream has always been to "Work Hard, and Move Up" (Upper Bound). Are people of lower social standing still equally able to achieve their dreams simply through hard work? The difficulty with which an impoverished person can advance in social class can be greatly influenced by prejudices and factors beyond the control of that individual, such as gender, race, ethnicity, or age; this reflects the apparent lack of social mobility for different groups of people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Labor Ladder is made up of four main categories: Secondary Labor (L4, 30%) is the working poor, with incomes from $5 to $15 per hour; Primary Labor (L3, 20%) includes people with monotonous but stable jobs and low/average income; High–Skill Labor (L2, 14%) comprises those high–skilled workers whose work is respected and who earn an average/high salary; and Labor Leadership (L1, 1%) which contains store owners and small business owners (Church). The second ladder is the Gentry Ladder: Educated and refined, the Gentry measure success based on education and cultural advancement. This ladder is made up of four levels: Transitional Gentry (G4, 5%), those advancing from L1 and L2; Primary Gentry (G3, 16%), the cultural "upper–middle class;" High Gentry (G2, 2.45%), which represents the managers and junior executive roles; and Cultural Influencers (G1, 0.05%), those semi–famous people recognized as influential (Church). The last and smallest ladder is the Elite Ladder, representing the distinctly upper–class people oriented towards ownership. The first rung on the Elite Ladder comprises The Strivers (E4, 0.5%), who are "trying to 'break in' to something rich and successful" (Church). The next rungs are as follows: Elite Servants (E3, 0.8%), politicians and CEO's; National Elite (E2, 0.19%), the super–rich "upper class;" and the Global Elite (E1, circa 60,000 worldwide, 30% of them in the U.S.). These ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The Social System Of India India is well known for its unjust social system, also known as the caste (jati) system. It is a social hierarchy that designates the people into different ranks based on a variety of aspects including social rank. Essentially, there are thousands of jatis, each with its own rules and customs. This system is said to have come about based on the Hindu god Brahma 's divine manifestation. Priests and teachers (Brahmans) were cast from his mouth, rulers and warriors (Kshatriyas) from his arms, merchants and traders (Vaishyas) from his thighs, and workers and peasants (Shudras) from his feet. The Untouchables were those who were considered impure based on the jobs they perform and are excluded and isolated from the rest of society. The book ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this sense, it was Jainism that resisted against the social injustice. "... we were led through crowds of people, all of whom were now asking for our blessing." (Dalrymple, pg. 22) The Dance of the Kannur. Hari Das is a Dalit (untouchable) laborer and prison warden but for three months of the year, he becomes a vessel for Gods to enter and perform through. Theyyam, the dances performed by the Dalit is an instance in which social class is disregarded. "... he sees theyyam as a tool and a weapon to resist and fight back against an unjust social system..." (Dalrymple, pg. 37) Hari Das explains that theyyam has completely altered the power structure. When Brahmins watch theyyam they have a sense of discomfort. It is because they know that the stories often criticize their caste, and seek to reform their behavior. "There was one Brahmin last month who worshipped me during a theyyam, reverently touching my feet, with tears in his eyes, kneeling before me for a blessing." (Dalrymple, pg. 37) As stated previously, this part of the religion makes the highest of castes fall to their knees before the lowest and isolated group of people. It is during these three months that people do not see the theyyam performers as Dalit, but as a way that they can directly receive blessings from their God. The Daughters of Yellamma. Rani Bai is a devadasi, someone who has been dedicated or 'married ' to a god or goddess. They are the equivalent to a prostitute, yet are dearly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...