Six Psychological Perspectives

Six Psychological Perspectives
Psychology has six main perspectives dealing with human behavior. The first perspective, biological perspective, presumes that biological factors, such
as genes, hormones, and the nervous system, all affect human behavior and their mental process. The evolutionary perspective emphasizes how
behavior and mental phenomena are a result of evolution through natural selection and adaptations of organisms in order to survive in their
environment. The psychodynamic perspective focuses on unconscious conflicts within a person as the main determinant of behavior and mental life.
The behavior perspective focuses on observing behaviors and how they are learned. The cognitive perspective describes how people process, think, and
store information. The humanistic
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Psychological Perspectives In My Development
The Role of Psychological Perspectives in My Development Why do we act the way we do? Why are some people loud, some quiet, some
athletic, some not? Is it genetics, family history, experiences, mental disorders, or is it all of the above? There are six main viewpoints that
dominate psychology, and I believe my development was influenced by a few of them. From a biological perspective, my physical makeup plays a
huge role in the way I am today. I feel that certain traits I have, including the foods I like, the way I interact with people, and the way I carry myself
was inherited from generation to generation. In the sense of being physically drawn to things and having a natural feeling when utilizing them. Being
taller and bigger may have

Psychological Perspectives of Smoking Essay
Psychological perspectives of smoking
This essay will consider how each of the 5 psychological perspectives explain smoking. I will cover the psychodynamic, the behaviouristic, the
biological, the cognitive and the humanistic approach.
Psychodynamic approach
The psychodynamic approach views behaviour in terms of past childhood experiences, and the influence of unconscious processes. There are five
psychosexual stages in Freud's theory, the first being the oral stage during which the infant focuses on satisfying hunger orally. Sigmund Freud believed
that during this stage of development the person can become fixated in the oral stage of development. An infant's pleasure and comfort centres on
having things in the mouth during this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ivan Pavlov conducted an experiment where he had surgically implanted tubes into the cheeks of dogs to monitor the secretion of saliva whilst the dog
was eating. (Pavlov, 1902) He noticed that the dog started to salivate before the food was put in its mouth. He then presented to food to the dog whilst
playing the sound of a metronome, eventually the dog started to salivate when just hearing the metronome alone. This can be related to smoking using
the following model:
Conditioning diagram
Peer groupsbefore conditioningacceptance and happiness
Peer groups + Smokingduring conditioningacceptance and happiness
Smokingafter conditioningacceptance and happiness
One of the main strengths of the behaviourist approach is that it focuses only on behaviour that can be observed and manipulated. Therefore, this
approach has proved very useful in experiments under laboratory conditions. On the other hand this has been criticized for suggesting that most human
behaviour is mechanical, and that human behaviour is simply the product of stimulus–response behaviours.

The biological approach
The biological approach looks at our genetics to construct a reason why we act the way we do and why we develop abnormal behaviours. This
approach suggests that the reason people smoke is a biological addiction from a chemical in cigarettes called nicotine. Nicotine is a chemical that alters

Children At A Psychological Perspective Essay
Now, to fully understand cognitive development in children at a psychological perspective we must first look at Jean Piaget, who was titled the most
influential contributor to the term throughout the 20th century. According to Huitt, W., & Hummel, J. (2003), Piaget "originally trained in the areas of
biology and philosophy and considered himself a "genetic epistemologist." He was mainly interested in the biological influences on "how we come to
know." He believed that what distinguishes human beings from other animals is our ability to do "abstract symbolic reasoning." Employed at the Binet
Institute in the 1920s, Jean Piaget developed French versions of questions on English intelligence tests. Where, he discovered after administering these
tests that younger children kept giving the wrong answers to certain questions required logical thinking. He became intrigued with the error that was
considered to be childish mistakes of others, and thought it to be something more. Piaget was not interested quantifying how well children could check,
spell or solving problems as a method for evaluating their I.Q. What he was more intrigued by was the path in which essential ideas like the general
concept of number, time, amount, causality and equity had developed.
Piaget suggested that humans grow and struggles to comprehend his/her encounters thus, to understand they create something that we call Schemas.
McLeod, 2009 stated that Piaget (1952) defined schema as "a cohesive, repeatable

Psychological Perspective Analysis
During week one, our class examined the"Contemporary Perspectives in Psychology." According to Wood, Wood, and Boyd (2014), psychological
perspectives are "general points of view used for explaining people's behavior and thinking, whether normal or abnormal"(p. 13). By using a
combination of perspectives, I believe it provides more knowledge and strategies to improve the behavior. The views which intrigued me the most are :
behavioral perspective, psychoanalytic perspective, humanistic perspective, and cognitive perspective. Behavioral perspective is based upon a person's
learning and life experiences. Daily, a person has exposure to different situations. These situations can trigger both positive and negative behavior.
Instinctively, a person can then learn or remember that situation(s) and behave, positively or negatively. This perspective is important because,
psychological responses can be modeled... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This perspective appeals to me, because it can be based upon unresolved concerns in someone's life. If someone has experienced trauma as a child and
it is not resolved, then they may regress and start exhibiting strange behaviors, such as thumb–sucking as a grown adult. From my perspective, the view
of psychoanalytic is important to understanding why a client/person may display signs of the behavior. This gives a "clue," to why a person is the
way they are. Humanistic perspective is behavior that is viewed as the achievement of one's full potential and independence, in the real world.
Typically, every human being desires or yearns for "self–actualization." We as humans, have an innate need to feel some form of achievement, rather
than failure or subjugation of our own free will. As a human, I can relate to this perspective because I am the commander of my own ship and strive to
reach my ambitious

Christmas : Psychological And Sociological Perspectives
Christmas is the annual festival celebrating the birth of Jesus on the 25th December, at least that is what it began as initially. Since it has expanded
into an international phenomenon for consumption, taking priority over our everyday practices of life (Michel De Certeau, 1980). Our time we spend
divided between work and leisure in accordance to the codes and conventions of society shifts, Christmas derails these expectations. Yet surprisingly
Christmas gains little attention in terms of social research, despite the fact that it can be explored diversely. The inquiry 'What is Christmas?' links to
multiple aspects of social research. The aspects of Christmas can be subdivided into the following; religion, commercialism, gift–giving, social
relationships, sensualism and mythology. This essay will analyse these fundamentals of Christmas through both psychological and sociological
perspectives, as the theories among these two social sciences are best suited to the elements which make up Christmas itself.
As aforementioned, the initial true meaning of Christmas is religion – one that has now been muchly downplayed. Of course at first glance religion is
only an important element of Christmas for those who are actually religious, for which then religion plays the dominant role of what Christmas is to
them. However, religion means to show obligation to something through faith, it could be argued that the majority of society is actually religious. We
follow a society which has

Psychological Perspectives On Mental Health Disorders
According to the world heath organisation (2010) "health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well–being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity". When looking at the aspect of health most people will mention characteristics of physical health yet fail to include mental health.
Psychological perspectives are the different ways in which psychologists look at individual's behaviours, thoughts and feelings. Although some of the
psychological perspectives are very different while others are similar and seem to overlap, it is important to note that there isn't simply one correct
perspective and that each of the perspectives has their strengths and weaknesses. In this essay I am going to look into the different psychological
perspectives and how they offer us an understanding on behaviours that have an influence over our health I will however be primarily be focusing on
mental health disorders. Although psychological perspectives may help us get an understanding of behaviours or show us ways that psychological
perspective has helped create solutions that may ease symptoms, it wont fully explain them. The description given by the World Health Organisation is
the most frequently used when trying to give an accurate description on health however it still contains some faults and receives criticism from some.
Some question whether according to this description if it possible to be truly 'healthy' (Warwick–Booth, Cross & Lowcock, 2012). Both psychological

Psychological Perspectives: Abnormal Psychology
This assignment is going to outline four approaches to psychology. The approaches are: psychodynamic, biological, cognitive and behavioural
approaches. Psychodynamic approach studies unconscious activities in the mind to elaborate on human thoughts, feelings and behaviour (Bernistein,
2013). Freud was able to treat clients by making them recall negative aspects of their past through psychoanalytic techniques such as free association,
dream interpretation and transference (Wollheim, 2008). According to Sigmund Freud who founded the approach, human personality and behaviour
work at three levels of awareness in the mind; what we are thinking of now (conscious), thoughts, memories we can recall (preconscious) and
inaccessible desires, thoughts... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The brain is formed based on genetic information inherited from parents, and since the brain and the central nervous system are the cause of behaviour
and experiences, personality is influenced by this genetic information. According to the biological approach, genes as a result of evolution, plays a very
important role on the outcome of personality or behavioural characteristics a person will develop (Zuckerman, 2005). This approach supports the nature
side of the 'nurture–nature argument'. Biological approach perceives behaviour as the manifestation of various parts of the brain; the approach believes
emotions and memory can be linked to different parts of the brain. It also proposes that physical changes to the brain will translate into behavioural and
personality changes Biological approach proposes that neurotransmitters and hormones in the brain and the central nervous system influences
personality. The introduction of these chemicals totally changes the behaviour of an individual. Testosterone is known to change the behaviour of a
woman from being nurturing to being aggressive, while oxytocin given to a man changes his personality to nurturing (Puglisi–Allegra and Oliverio,
1990) Biological approach employs laboratory experiments including comparative, twin studies which compare monozygote and dizygote twins for
traits, and adoption studies to examine the influence of genetics on behavioural conditions

Psychological Perspective
What is causing the male to female job gap problem? Psychological Perspective The male issue where men tend to only go into male–dominated jobs
is caused by conditioning. This is relevant when focusing on B.F. Skinner's type of conditioning, that being operant conditioning. For operant
conditioning when considering the job issue, the psychologist would blame the negative responses that were returned to an individual when deciding
to take on a female dominated job. This response would cause the individual to later on choose to coincide with the other person's standards. Over time
this would affect the original individual to make their norms change due to the other's. The same issue would occur again because they have been
conditioned unconsciously

Examples Of Grendel's Psychological Perspective
Grendel Psychological Profile
There is a stage in everyone's life where they feel they are not accepted by someone or something. Whether it is because of one's age, appearance, or
emotional and mental stability, a sense of disproval and isolation appears to be glaring through the eyes of society. Throughout Grendel's life, he is
shunned from humanity for he was viewed as something of destruction and harm. However, not one person ever took the time out to see Grendel's true
personality or really discover what he was all about. When facing the realities of the cruel world, Grendel found himself severely struggling with some
psychological deficiencies. After performing multiple psychoanalysis tests on Grendel's behavior, his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People with schizophrenia often cannot control their thoughts; they jump from one topic to the next and can never make a comprehensible decision.
They often feel as if people are listening to their thought process and controlling what they think. Grendel conveyed this multiple times throughout his
lifetime. He often would be completely indecisive over whom he would murder and how he would commit the crime. "I would kill her and teach them
reality. Grendel the truth–teacher, phantasm–tester! It was what I would be from this day forward–my commitment, my character as long as I lived–and
nothing alive or dead could change my mind! I changed my mind. It would be meaningless, killing her." (pg 110)
Like many whom suffer the same disorder, Grendel completely changed his mind, extending from one topic to the exact opposite. He goes against
his own ideas as if he were two totally opposing characters. He also always thought the dragon was near. Grendel allowed the ways and beliefs of the
dragon to get in his head. He would claim he could "smell the dragon's scent" whenever something sinister occurred. All of these symptoms, in addition
to the isolation from Hrothgar's people lead to the overall cause in withdrawal from society. Grendel's emotional disturbances caused him to react
completely unreasonable and rather foolish many times within his life. Having that I studied Grendel's rituals, emotions, and responses

Jake's Psychological Perspective
At least one point in time in your life, you have probably heard someone say that "college years are the best years". It is known as an unforgettable
time filled with meeting new people, forming lifelong relationships, and also the beginning of making your own choices and decisions. However,
college also means heavy workloads, countless hours of studying, and little to no sleep. Although, the hard work often pays off in the end, the
seemingly endless journey can be overwhelming for some individuals, such as Jake. The three psychological perspectives that will pinpoint Jake's
anxious condition are the behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive approaches. The behavioral approach focuses on how behavioral responses are learned
through classical... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps, Jake was continuously questioning his major only adding to his stress levels. A therapist who is associated with the cognitive approach would
try to convince Jake to manufacture positive thoughts. Rather than doubting himself and his abilities, Jake would be advised to work on his
confidence. For example, prior to an upcoming exam, Jake should embody the mindset that he will do great. This advice to dispose of senseless
thoughts and replace them with encouraging ones are mentioned in Aaron T. Beck's cognitive therapy and cognitive–behavioral therapy (Ciccarelli
2015).
Concluding, it is no secret that Jake has encountered difficulties and misfortunes during a memorable time in his life. Although the treatments might
differ for each perspective, they all originated from very similar behavior with Jake's fear of failure being the main contributing factor. Treatment for
Jake's condition could range from something so simple such as a trip to the guidance counselor's office to reshape his class schedule or consulting
with a therapist. It could also be a mental fix that consists of adopting a more positive outlook on life and believing in

Psychological Perspective In The Stranger
A PHILOSOPHICAL SEARCH ON THE STRANGER The Stranger is a novel which is written by French author Albert Camus published in 1942.
After its publication the book received many good reviews from the literary world and won the Nobel award for literature in 1957. Due to its
popularity the book created some effects on popular culture and its traces can be found on from film adaptations to music videos to comic books. The
plot of the story revolves around Mr. Meursault who is living on the French–Algiers. After helping a friend in a fight Mr. Meursault finds himself in a
kill or to be killed position in a confrontation with an unnamed Arab. After killing the Arab second part of the story tells us the happenings around
his trial and days of him in prison. Besides the thrilling plot of the story its philosophical and psychological elements are played a great role in the
books success. Besides its plot The Stranger can be analyzed by the various concepts such as irrationalism, the notion of collective unconscious, Emile
Durkheim's concept of Anomie and lastly as a work of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Durkheim explains this concept as weaking of traditional ties, collective values and common beliefs that had bound the individual to the society
resulting the crisis of the modern society. Accordingly to the Durkheim's concept in the story we can see that Meursault's main cause for his death
sentence is his ifluence from the Anomie rather than murder. In the eyes of the society his indifference to his mother's death or his refusal to
marrying to Marie are more bigger and notorious crimes because of the dangers of these actions' toward the very fabric of society. It can be observed
in the story that even though he acted as self defence his punishment is far more excessive for his action. In the end, we can say that he was punished
for being a threat to society or traditional values not for murdering an

Examples Of Psychological Perspectives
Elizabeth Mendoza
Psychology 2301 – 53001
Assignment #1 – Perspectives
The behavioral perspective is a psychological viewpoint that finds the source of our actions in environment stimuli rather than in inner mental process.
This is the study of behavior where mental and cognitive mechanisms control behavior and how it can be manipulated. This perspective believes that the
environment determines all behavior.
The sociocultural perspective, according to my book, is the main psychological viewpoint emphasizing the importance of social interaction, social
learning, and a culture in explaining behavior. Culture perspective happens when you are actually able to live within a culture that is different from
your own and experience that diversity contradictory lifestyle from your own. And by doing that, one would need to experience the ... Show more
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Thorndike's Law of Effect was the precursor of learning theory's law of reinforcement. Thorndike proposed that if an event is followed by a reward or
desirable event, that the event will become associated with the event and the behavior will increase in frequency. As Thorndike tested his theory using a
puzzle boxes, he later discovered that there had been stimulus response reactions.
John B. Watsons experiment came in known as Watson's "Little Albert" Experiment. Little Albert, an infant, was first shown a white rat. At first, he
was not afraid of the white rat. However Watson presented the white rat repeatedly with a frightening high–pitched noise, which then scared little Albert
and after five times, the infant became frightened whenever the white rat was presented. The white rat was what he associated with the fear of the loud
noise and was now the conditioned stimulus. This experiment proved that psychological fears could be influence by classical

Sport Is The Most Powerful Effect On Society
What is one of the most powerful effect on society? Everyone has its individual opinion about the most powerful effect; however, majority of people
consider that sport is an action that makes people better in their psychological, mental and physical way. Sport is life style that helps to people to
overcome obstacles, poverty, illnesses and depression. From 17,300 years ago people realize that every person who wants to be healthy should do sport
everyday and it should become their daily routine. Researchers claim that people should train their every muscle everyday. It will help them to stay in
good mood, to stay healthy and be in tonus. In addition, sport having this much advantages and effects; it is a major part in our society, too. The
functionalist, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the point of functionalist, sport might have significant positive effects on society such as; football and track and field in African countries and
biathlon and ski racing in Scandinavian countries. Moreover, various examples show that sport affects to society in positive and inspirational way. For
instance, football and track and field are so popular among African juveniles. The reason is, majority of African countries are poor and don't have
enough resources and opportunity to build track, stadiums and sport complex. Another point is that, in Scandinavian countries 80 % of population are
involved in winter sports. Parents prefer to take their children to winter sports instead of other sport activities. Functionalist, would assert that it affects
on society from many positive aspects. First is that a lot of African sportsman are popular in European countries and earn a lot of money. By doing this
they donate money to African government and create opportunity to develop sport in their country. Secondly, developing biathlon and ski racing in
Scandinavian counties, helps people to reduce stress, entertain, relieve depression and do sport instead of wasting time on drugs and

Depression: a Sociological and Psychological Perspective
The expression "I feel depressed" is used normally as a throwaway comment when we are feeling sad or miserable. Normally these feeling will pass us
by, and we then continue with our everyday life without another thought. But what if these feeling didn't disappear over time? What happens when
these start to interfere with our everyday life? What if the enviorment around us is the major cause of depression? It's not really hard to believe when
you think about it as we are faced with mass unemployment, and a recession which can put heavy strain on even the most balanced of individuals and
their interpersonal relationships around them. There are many interpersonal instances that can have the ability to lead to the onset of depression, such...
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Unfortunately the people who managed to escape being burnt or drowned were never seen as they were thrown in asylums and hidden away from the
public. Throughout the 14th, 15th and the very early parts of the 16th century this behaviour continued. By early parts of the 1620s, Robert Burton
(1577–1640) who was an English scholar from Oxford published his first works entitled The Anatomy of Melancholy. His book looked at the more
sociological side of depression by looking at the social issues that can cause depression. The issues he highlighted were issues that are still around
today such as poverty to name one. Like Hippocrates before him, he believed that a good healthy diet, regular exercise, hobbies, and travel was maybe
a solution to the cause of depression. As a lifelong sufferer of depression, his works were personal and straight to the point. Once again things took for
the worse during the Age of Enlightenment (18th and early 19th century) the thought process for depression was that of inheritance. Once again people
with mental illness were rejected from society, which lead to them becoming poor and homeless and in some cases being institutionalised. It wasn't
until the later part of the Age of Enlightenment that doctors sought out to explain the causes of depression, which some doctors thought it was
aggression that was at the core of it. The treatment suggested was a good diet, plenty of exercise and talking to someone about

Psychological Perspective
Introduction
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) defines social anxiety disorder
as "a persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by
others." There is is a lot controversy and discrepancies when it comes to social anxiety disorder, people are not aware of what may be really behind the
cause. Throughout this paper I will be discussing different theories I have researched on how social anxiety disorder is formed, its effects on people,
and how it may be misunderstood.
Psychological Perspective or Theory Topic The first theory I researched addressed how past life events... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Self reported measures of social anxiety were administered to a community of 17,672 women and 13,440 men from 16 different Latin American
countries, Spain and Portugal. A sample of 601 patients with social anxiety disorder also received the measures. The results showed that among those
diagnosed with social anxiety disorder there was no significant difference between female and male patients (Caballo, Salazar, Irurtia, Arias, &
Hofmann,

Explain The Principal Psychological Perspectives
P1: Explain the principal psychological perspectives
In this assignment I will be explaining the principal psychological perspectives, and then I will be assessing different psychological approaches.
I will explain and assessing these 4 psychological theories:
Psychodynamic
Behavioural
Social Learning Theory
Cognitive
Psychodynamic approach:
In this approach it is mainly based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis which was the original psychodynamic theory; however many psychologists
based their theories from his theory.
In this approach we see the theories of psychology that see the human mind function based upon the interaction of forces and drives within the mind,
normally this means unconscious thoughts, but it also includes looking at the different structures of the personality.
This theory assumed that our behaviours and feelings are mainly based on our unconscious thoughts; this also suggests that these behaviours occur
because of experiences from our childhood.
Another assumption was that these unconscious thoughts were determined; this is where the Freudian slip comes in. This slip is an unintentional slip
which was determined by these unconscious thoughts and feelings.
These unconscious thoughts come from a certain part of the mind where they are 'supressed.
This means that they may be a memory/event that you may want to forget or it might be something that may of happened when you were a child and
you naturally forgot (or you was too young to

Psychological Perspectives Of Human Behavior
Outline and evaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour.
The purpose of this essay is to outline and evaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour. The three approaches that will be
summarised are humanistic, social learning theory and the Biological approach. They will also be criticised and compared to one another. A brief
description on psychology will occur, and there will also be a short summarisation on some key early influences of psychology, from its origins in
philosophy.
Psychology is a scientific application of behaviourism. It evolved from three key areas of research, philosophy, biology and physics. In 1879 a man
named Wilhelm Wundt created the first laboratory with the sole... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This constitutes a dialogue on the contrary to a monologue. It allowed teachers and students to be able to discuss matters, rather than it being a one
way teaching process
There are many different perspectives in modern psychology, they are known as behaviourist, humanistic, psychodynamic, social learning theory (SLT),
Biological and cognitive. Amongst these approaches there are similarities and differences, such as the cognitive approach, this conducts scientific
experiments to measure mental processes therefore dismissing the psychodynamic use of introspection.
During the 1950s the humanistic approach was established, this was because of the growing panic therapists started to experience due to the
limitations of psychoanalysis. The man who started this approach was Carl Rogers; he had no faith in psychoanalysis due to his belief that
psychoanalysis had fallen short in handling the nature of healthy growth in the individual. Rather than just looking at behaviour from an observer's
point of view, Humanism looks at behaviour from the eyes of the person in question. Due to the fact that this approach centres on personal
experiences and subjective concepts, humanists do not deem scientific practices as justified or acceptable. This perspective proposes that each and
every one of us is liable for our own euphoria. In modern day psychotherapy an extensive field of efficient methods are at our disposal due to the
impact of humanistic

Psychological Perspective Psychology
The psychological perspective views the illness as being caused by underlying conflicts that are rooted in our brains. "Freud believes that events in
our childhood can have a significant impact on our behavior as adults. He also believed that people have little free will to make choices in life.
Instead, our behavior is determined by the unconscious mind and childhood experiences." (McLeod 2007) Through this thinking, DID is something
that is caused by some underlying cause that the person is unaware of. With DID, it is brought on by a certain event or experience and not something
that makes its appearance out of nowhere without a cause. People can deal with DID in adulthood and it may not have anything to do with their
childhood. One of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
behavioral approach views the disorder as being brought on by learning it through reinforcements all around us. With the learning perspective it is
possible to define the behavior and also measure changes in the behavior. (Mcleod 2013) Behaviorism, as seen in the name, focusses on the behaviors
of the person which is seen on the outside of the person, but it fails to examine the inside such as thinking and emotions. What goes on internally is not
able to be measured though. "Behavior is the result of stimulus – response (i.e. all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple
stimulus – response association)." (Mcleod) The multiple personalities is the response to the traumatic event, which is the stimulus. The cognitive
perspective is often paired with the behavioral perspective as behaviors are often linked with cognition. As these go together, one type of treatment that
is suggested in helping deal with DID is, cognitive behavioral therapy. "Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common type of talk therapy (
psychotherapy). You work with a mental health counselor (psychotherapist or therapist) in a structured way, attending a limited number of sessions.
CBT helps you become aware of inaccurate or negative thinking so you can view challenging situations more clearly and respond to them in a more
effective way." (Mayo Clinic

The Psychological Perspectives Of Ariel Castro
It would not be a surprise to Americans to see violence in the news. Shootings, kidnappings, and war have affected Americans, and now they are
desensitized. However, it is not often that Americans hear that three women are found alive after they were missing for more than a decade. Ariel
Castro, a school bus driver and musician, was found guilty of 937 counts of 27 different charges, and committed suicide while in prison. He
kidnapped three women, two of them while they were teens, and raped, brutally beaten, and starved them, in the plain sight of his friends and
family members. One woman even conceived a child, fathered by Ariel Castro. After eleven long years, one door closed and another opened. One
day, when Ariel Castro left his home in Cincinnati, Ohio, he did not lock the front door, and Amanda Berry, one of the four victims, was able to get
help and once in for all stop the forever torture she and the other three sufferers. Through the psychological perspectives, Ariel Castro's heinous
crimes will be analyzed. Ariel Castro committed these monstrous atrocities because of his childhood abuse and recent events. Ariel Castro suffered
through wicked torture at the hands of his mother and neighbor. According to two articles, Castro was sexually and physically abused as child. "I
was a victim of sex acts when I was a child. This led me to viewing pornography for my whole life" (USA Today), "...Mother physically abused him by
striking him with 'belts, sticks and an open

Psychodynamic Perspectives: A Psychological Analysis
During casual conversations I have often been quoted as stating" We are all a bunch of big kids". This comment stems from my personal belief that
adults are influenced during childhood experiences and these experiences greatly impact their adulthood. To elaborate in depth regarding my personal
beliefs; I will examine the psychodynamic and developmental perspectives, how they relate to my personal life and reflect on how each perspective is
been used in my professional life. The psychodynamic perspective originates from Sigmund Freud. This perspective examines emotions, needs, drives
and how they motivate human behavior. This perspective examines instincts theory, personality traits and psychosexual stages of development. Freud's
theory places a strong emphasis on sexual instincts. Years later, Erickson transitioned from mental consciousness and sexuality to life span development
or stages. Erikson's theory examines infancy to late adulthood and how each stage has task mastery. ( Hutchinson, 2015). Both theories have affected
my personal growth and development. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Earlier this year I completed the Dave Ramsey financial peace to decrease credit card debt. This program strictly prohibits the use of credit cards
and encourages maintaining a strict budget. Every payday met id that enjoys purchasing items says, 'Suronda you work hard and deserve it'. While
my superego reminds me of Dave Ramsey and my future finical plans to purchase a beach house in five years. Erickson theory is demonstrated by the
assignment. I am currently in the generacvity verses stagnation phase. Four years ago I had a brief career change as a flight attendant and presently
retuning back to school for

Compare And Contrast The Christian Psychological Perspective
Psychologists' perspectives play an important role in how they approach research and the treatment of their clients. Today Christian psychologists are
trying to figure where their faith fits in with their psychological practices. God has supplied Christians with Biblical answers regarding how one is to
live one's life that can be found in His word, but the question remains "How does one integrate God's word with psychological perspectives or should
integration between Christian faith and secular psychology even take place"? Christians debate whether an Integrated Perspective or a Christian
Psychology Perspective is the proper way to conduct psychological endeavors. From a psychological perspective the Integration theory involves a
mixture of empirical psychology and Christian faith. Those who believe in this perspective understand that psychology needs to be derived from God's
word and then when looking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This perspective believes that all answers can be found in God's word, all one needs to do is search for them. The Christian Psychologist perspective
"wishes to develop a psychology that accurately describes the psychological nature of human beings as understood according to historic Christianity,
whereas the Bible has a special and authoritative place as the fountainhead of Christian ideas, including psychological ones" (Johnson, 2010, p. 155).
In this view, science does not have answers to psychological aspects instead Scriptures hold the answers as to how humans are to interact and behave.
This perspective is biblically based, but it leaves no room for any scientific discoveries that could aid Christians when they are dealing with
psychological issues, such as medications or mental treatments. Instead it believes that empirical studies should be done in the confines of Biblical
aspects such as sin, God's love or

Psychological Perspectives Of Sigmund Freud
Psychological Perspectives of Freud, Horney, Jung, and Sullivan in Application
Psychological perspectives vary and develop over time, early theories provide foundations for new perspectives concerning the workings of the psyche:
functionality, structures, origin of behaviors, and discourse procedures. In consideration of the fore mentioned psychological aspects one must as well
study the theory epoch. Consequently, technology such as transportation, testing equipment and instruments, ethical, legal, and cultural considerations,
within theorist's lives and applications reflect the era of theory creation and limit accessibility and opportunity.
As social climates advance, the outcomes impact evolving theories, accordingly legal, ethical and cultural perspectives evolve along with
environmental, societal, technological, and psychological approaches. This report will analyze the application of the theories of Sigmund Freud (1856
–1939), Carl Jung (1875 –1961), Karen Horney (1881– 1952)and Harry Stack Sullivan (1892 – 1949) (Cervone, 2012) (Cervone 2013). Consequently,
how each therapist's might apply their theory or modifications to existing therapies in the recognition of problematic events and specific concepts of
their theories for the application in the treatment of the customer. In summation, there will be an interrogation of the legal, ethical, and cultural
implications of each theory as applied to evaluate the following event.
Joe is a 19 year old, Chinese male.

Five Psychological Perspectives
Major Psychological Perspectives According to Tavris and Wade's Invitation to Psychology, there are five major psychology perspectives in the field
of Psychology. The Five Psychological perspectives are used to try explain people's actions. The following perspectives make up the field of study
which is known as Psychology. Learning perspective, Biological Perspective, Cognitive perspective, Psychoanalytic perspective, and Social Cultural
Perspective are the five major perspectives.
Learning Perspective
The First Major Perspective is the Learning Perspective; in which behavior is best explained by the influence of learning from the environment. An
example of Learning perspective is that they Children for example will imitate role models

Essay on Psychological Perspectives M2
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES M2
I am going to look at how the humanistic and the biological approaches are used in health and social care practices and how they are applied to
service provision, comparing the similarities and differences for each approach.
The biological approach is being used in health care a lot more now we are more aware and knowledgeable on the brain and the nervous system.
Scientists can now look at the brain through MRI and PET scans to see the effects of brain damage, disease, and drugs. The Biological approach
prescribes drug–based treatments for mental disorders.
Biological therapies are constructed on the belief that mental illnesses are caused by abnormalities in the neural and bodily process, such as ... Show
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Depression–Guide.com says humanistic therapists are "genuine, non–judgmental, and empathic, and use open–ended responses, reflective listening, and
tentative interpretations to promote client self–understanding, acceptance and actualization." http://www.ehow.com/facts_6153410_humanistic–
psychology–counseling–therapy.html#ixzz2DciOXTQC.
The humanistic approach would help an individual by building their self–esteem.
A humanist would say that an individual may be depressed because they are not reaching the right level of needs. They use a person centred approach.
They would use counselling sessions to help the individual find their own way out of the depression. The Humanistic approach states that depression is
caused by stresses from life and it stops people from fulfilling their full potential. Humanist believes that someone with depression needs support and
someone to be there for them and listen. The therapist would encourage them to be optimistic on life because humanists believe that all people can
achieve anything if they want to.
I am now going to look at another illness, looking again at the similarities and differences each approach has on it.
Cancer.... is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body according to http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cancer
The biological and the humanist approach would deal with this illness in total

Development From A Psychological Perspective
Throughout the readings of chapters one and two of Development of Children and Adolescents, I obtained additional knowledge to add to my basic
foundation from my previous psychology courses. Chapter one discussed development from a psychological perspective; on the other hand, chapter
two analyzed the biological aspects of the human mind in order to grasp explanations for the population's general function. As someone who wants to
work in the educational system, I found the concept of continuity to be intriguing. Sometimes I think we forget that young minds develop through a
slow process. Hauser–Cram, Nugent, Thies, and Travers (2014, p. 9) illustrate this idea with the image of a tree. In Figure 1.1, a sapling tree begins
with small roots. With gentle care and time however, the plant develops into a mature masterpiece with branches and strength. I believe that it is
important to view children in a similar fashion. Like the aforementioned example, infants come into the world with little foundation of knowledge, but
with time and the help of a caregiver to feed their minds, they will eventually grow into a better–rounded human, full of experience. This idea of a
gradual process leads into more questioning. At this point, the reader understands that a child does not simply wake up to be an adult. But through what
methods does one go through to reach their grown potential? The text offers several psychological theories generated through a variety of
psychologists. One that I

9/11 Psychological Perspective
The tragic events of 9/11 were emotionally damaging for everyone. Children lost their parents, people lost their friends, and spouses lost each other.
While all of these cases are rich with psychological themes, it is the impact on the fully formed mind of the adult that is most interesting. While the
specific reaction of each adult is hard to explain under one large theory, a lot of their behavior is due to flashbulb memories, classical conditioning,
schemas, heuristics, and normalization. The first question to answer is what scared people about 9/11. Of course knowing the fact that people died is
scary, but why? For this question there are many theories. A psychoanalyst looks to treat patients by exploring the conscious and subconscious aspects
of their mind. Psychoanalysis was a theory pioneered by Sigmund Freud in the 1920's. A psychoanalyst would explain the 9/11 induced fear by saying
that the twin towers are a representation of a penis, and the destruction of them induced castration anxiety. Castration anxiety is the result of an Oedipus
complex, a term coined by Freud. Freud believes that each person falls in love with their mother, and wants to kill their father... Show more content on
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Lightbulb memories are vivid long–lasting memories of a personal circumstance when that person learns of a shocking event. The causes of these
vivid memories are most due to intense emotions felt when they heard the news, and the fact that lightbulb memories are often told and retold.
However, lightbulb memories do become more and more inaccurate with time. People add or remove information to their story without even realizing
it. When listening to someone talk about their 9/11 experience, it is almost impossible not to notice the amount of detail. People could recall exactly
where they were, even what they eat for breakfast (a task many people find difficult even if only asked what they ate for breakfast

Essay On The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down
Overview of the book
In the book "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down," author Anne Fadiman presents a character who suffered from epilepsy as a Hmong child
who born on July 19, 1982, in Merced, California. Being the fourteenth child of Foua Yang and Nao Kao Lee, Lia Lee was their favorite daughter.
They spoiled her and treated her like a princess; believed that her epilepsy marked her as special; and that she might someday become a shaman,
which is a person regards as having access to. Because of their belief, the Lees were both concerned and proud of Lia. They brought her to the Merced
Community Medical Center (MCMC) for treatment, Meanwhile, they also practiced traditional healing that involved call back her soul using tvic neeb.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This book grapples with ethical dilemmas that can present themselves while working with people from other cultures and professional disciplines.
Perspectives
From the perspective of the social worker Jeanine Hilt, systems perspective could be used to assess Lia Lee, her family or those in the community of
the book. System perspective sees human behavior as the outcome of reciprocal interactions of persons operating within linked social systems
(Hutchison, 2013). When reading this book at the beginning, one may have thought of it as a story about the collision of two cultures – a story about
Lia Lee, Foua Yang and Nao Kao Lee, Neil Ernst and Peggy Philp, and Jeanine Hilt–rather than Lia Lee's story. The lives of Lia Lee, Foua Yang and
Nao Kao Lee, Neil Ernst and Peggy Philp, and Jeanine Hilt were interrelated. In addition, the influences of one and another's behavior had impacted the
overall well–being of Lia Lee. The mutual roles of caregiver parents and caregiver doctors had to keep adjusting their roles to accommodate changing
care needs. For example, the Lees believed in a little medicine and a little neeb for treating Lia's epilepsy, under the circumstance, their beliefs impact
Lia's illness when they brought Lia to MCMC for treatment, while, practiced traditional healing to call back her soul. Similarly, concerned for Lia's
safety due to her parents' noncompliance with the medicine,

Nike Psychological Perspective
A Psychological Perspective
Synopsis Exam
Exam Question: "Today business and organizations have to function within a globalized, diverse, highly competitive and rapidly changing market. This
calls for new approaches, strategies, organizations and understandings. Based on a relevant case/problem, account for and discuss how a psychological
perspective can qualify those."
Hand in date: 8th May 2014
Julie Ingemann Jensen
3 Pages
Copenhagen Business School 2014
Nike currently stands as a dominant leader in the global athletic retail industry. Particularly amongst females Nike is seen as a popular choice for
apparel yet has had trouble solidifying itself as a top choice for footwear, with competitor ASICS seen as the preferred... Show more content on
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This has allowed the She Runs campaign to be successful in securing more active participants in the brand community and ultimately growing Nike's
customer base. Part of Nike's mission statement explains, "If you have a body, you are an athlete" (Nike, 2013). The She Runs campaign is in line with
this mission statement, as they encourage all types of women to get involved and inspire them to discover their own athletic potential. This motivates
women to consider themselves as athletic, modifying their self–schema and therefore shaping their behaviours, perceptions and motivations in favour
of the Nike brand.
Social Psychology, Culture and Attitudes
Nike identified that women have a tendency towards self–handicapping behaviour. Women perceive running in groups as competitive and intimidating,
leaving them to overcome running fears and goals in isolation (AdNewsAus 2013). This is greatly contrasted to the female stereotype and inclination to
discuss and partake in shared experiences (MarketingMag 2013). Nike recognised this behaviour and turned it into an opportunity through the
formation of the She Runs community. Due to the need of belonging, women have conformed to the actions of those in their reference group both on
and offline in the campaign. Women are connected to those that share their aspirations, beliefs, attitudes and their 'ideal self'. This community

continues to grow due to conformity and how individuals match

Principal Psychological Perspective
I'm going to be looking at the principle psychological perspectives and explain who they can change people perspective which would be based on their
ideas and beliefs. The Behaviourist Perspective The main idea that the behaviourist perspective that we learn how to understand any behaviour that we
might come when looking at a person. This would involve identify a person personality traits like optimism and confidence to pessimism and shyness.
These behaviourist going on the explain human behaviours that all is the outcome from the experiences that we come across and the two main
behaviourist psychologist thinkers is Pavlov (classical conditioning) and Skinner (operant conditioning) and even though they have different process
that are involved, they both clarify the types of behaviours which has the outcome of learning everything about behaviours like happiness to depression
and shyness to aggression. There two idea that we... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During his time, he worked with dogs to explore their digestive system so he would but the dogs in harness and attach monitor which was
connected to their mouths and stomachs so that he could measure the level of salivation. One day, Pavlov noticed that a dog started to salivate
when the laboratory associate came into the room with bowl of food however, it was salivating before it got the food. Since this was a reflex
responses with salivation, I was seen would be unusual which made Palov speculate that the dog had label the laboratory associate with food and this
is how he was able to develop this theory. The food instantly led to the reaction of salivation but is an automatic response (which isn't learnt) so Pavlov
called this an unconditioned response. The reason why this is called an unconditioned response is because it wasn't learned and when looking at the
food that the dog started to salivate to, it was called an unconditioned stimulus

Psychological Perspective Analysis
When considering the different common psychological perspectives that are available, it can become difficult to discern which one best accounts for a
particular psychological belief. That being said, the author leans towards the opinion that the behavioral perspective is the psychological perspective
which best accounts for the accepted connection between video games and aggressive behavior. This perspective is founded on behaviorism, but it also
incorporates the social–cognitive theory. This perspective places observable behavior and the importance of learning as the key tenets. It is based off
of the belief that an individual's behavior is a product of the rewards and punishments that they have received as the results of their actions. However,...
The idea that the consequences of our actions, the rewards and punishments, can be used to mold us is one that occurs repeatedly throughout both the
Old and the New Testaments. In addition, intentional discipline for the purpose of character building, whether imposed by God or by man, is
repeatedly cited as a useful training tool. Hebrews 12:11 states that "No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it
produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it" (New International Version). This verse and others of similar
content remind readers that people really do learn from the unpleasant experiences which might result from their actions. It is when psychologists take
this perspective too far that it becomes inconsistent with biblical principles. Although discipline and rewards may help to train individuals in the ways
of right and wrong, they do not ultimately determine the individual's behavior. Christians are called to follow what is right regardless of how much the
people around them encourage ungodly behavior – whether through positive reinforcement, punishments, or

Organization Development : A Psychological Perspective
Approaching the business world with a psychological perspective will be different and somewhat more advantageous than approaching it with other
business trainings. Business psychologists view organization development as a way of increasing organization effectiveness and health by targeting
employee welfare. For example, when an M.B.A trainee is offered a machine, he or she will most likely focus on the perfunctory aspects of the
machine and its monetary output for the business. On the other hand, given the same machine, a business psychologist, is more likely to look beyond
the mechanics of the machine. This is to say that, he or she will look at what the machine does to make it unique; why this particular machine is the
best fit for the business and its current needs; additionally, what can he or she, as a business psychologist, do to help the machine reach its highest
potential so that it is not a machine that solely performs one particular function exhaustively – in a mundane and unmotivated manner. I believe this is a
defining quality that distinguishes a business psychologist's contribution to the business world from an M.B.A trained personnel's contribution to the
same industry.
Take for example the business sector in Tanzania, for years, economists and business entrepreneurs have suggested ways that could help this industry;
among these are; better infrastructure, more lenient government laws, and better education for younger entrepreneurs, have been the most common

The And Placebo Effect On Human Sciences
Since every object, event and story can be interpreted from multiple perspectives, people gain their knowledge in a way largely influenced by the
perspective. It is difficult to be convinced of any knowledge that is without bias. The knowers all pursue the answer to their questions when researching
or learning the knowledge, which results in the similar way of thinking among the similar communities. Few can detach themselves from the
contemporary situation since the cultural background, various eras, and diverse ways of knowing all help to shape the pursuit of knowledge. While to
a great extent I consider perspective as an essential factor in obtaining knowledge as examples can be extracted from my Chinese cultural background,
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the Chinese government promised to investigate the incident thoroughly, many western media bitterly criticized the supervision system of
food safety in China. From different perspective, the foreign reporters did not have the intention to harbor the crime of the Chinese food companies and
the incompetence of Chinese ruling system. Moreover, foreign journalists began to suspect that the Chinese press may have delayed reporting the
incident in order to keep the "perfect" appearance during the Olympic Games. For the 2008 Chinese milk scandal, the Chinese press held the
perspective which mostly preserves the prestige of Chinese government, while the foreign press boldly deduced and query about the truth from another
aspect. Thus, considering different perspectives when gaining the knowledge will help people to generate more inference and get closer to the truth.
Perspectives can be evolved and altered as the time is progressing. As a Chinese old saying states, "the spectators see the chess game better than the
players", many who live in the moment are unable to objectively justify the contemporary events happened around them. Only the descendants,
analyzing from new perspective, can draw a conclusion more comprehensively while learning the history. Historians from different eras hold diverse
perspectives, leading to various interpretations of a certain topic: "To what extent did Hitler's foreign

Perspectives On The Psychological Process Of Learning
Perspectives in Learning
There are a number of contemporary theoretical perspectives that surround the psychological process of learning. Over the years these perspectives
have been examined and analyzed in the hopes of discovering the process that is most effective for the process of learning. Three of the top theoretical
perspectives: Constructivist/cognitivist theory, Phenomenographic/Variation theory and Socio–Cultural theory are all theories that have been proven to
be powerful processes in the field of learning. Although these perspectives are different in theory, they all focus on the context, meaning and
experiences of learning, while having similar beliefs regarding the active role of the learner and the influence of their environment. In this paper, the
discussion of Constructivist Cognitivism, Phenomenography and Socio–cultural perspectives lend an understanding to the complexities of these
theories and identify the key elements that make them unique. The first section of this paper will describe and discuss the key elements and
characteristics of each theory that makes them distinct. Examining these three theories will show both similarities and differences in the areas of
context, meaning and experience. The second section of this paper will discuss the commonalities amongst the three perspectives by presenting a case
study of one specific pedagogical aim, taught through each perspective. As the theories have similarities in the role experiences play, we will

Links Between Corporate Social Performance And Financial...
Literature review
In different streams of literature and thought, organisation have been called upon to measure, manage and report on their environmental, social and
governance performance. In addition to each being recognised as important in its own right, various studies have sought to identify the links between
corporate social performance and financial performance (lee, et.al. 2009; peloza, 2009). A challenge for proponents of these non– traditional
dimensions of performance has been to find ways to integrate them into existing performance measurement regimes (Figge,et al.,2002). This is
important because the way in which individuals are measured and reward will impact on the decision that they make. To extent that evaluation and...
A consistent finding is that evaluators rely more heavily on those measures that they understand and accept the importance of. Unable to simultaneously
process all of the measures, evaluators must focus on a subset or find some other way to decrease the cognitive complexity of the task, and this
introduces bias. Subsequent research has sought to identify ways to reduce this bias to avoid strategically important measures being ignored. The biases
identified in previous research, and other biases, may be exacerbated by the introduction of an additional perspective to measure environmental, social,
or governance performance. This has important implications for the inclusion environmental measures. Figge et al. (2002) consider three options for
including environmental performance in BSC format. The first is to integrate measures in to existing four perspectives, the second is to develop a
separate sustainability scorecard, and the third is to add an additional, fifth perspective to the traditional BSC. Kaplan and Wisner (2009) provide an
empirical evaluation of the effects of including environmental performance as a separate BSC perspective, or integrating those measures into the
traditional four perspectives. They find that providing a separate a separate environmental perspective is not effective unless decision makers receive
additional information about the strategic importance of those

Psychological Perspectives
Three of the five major perspectives in Psychology are biological, cognitive and humanistic. The biological approach states that all behaviours, thoughts
and feelings are caused by biological factors such as hormone production and genetics (McLeod 2007). For example the production of the hormone
serotonin causes an individual to feel happiness, while genetics have evolved over the years so that human bodies and behaviour adapt to their
environment, meaning that most behaviour we display today has an evolutionary purpose. The development of social behaviours in humans have
resulted in the rise of civilisation, which has introduced "social norms" and feelings such as embarrassment. This shows the biological approach is
nomothetic, meaning... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However the humanistic approach prefers subjective methodology; it focuses on qualitative research methods such as unstructured interviews and
participant observation (McLeod, 2008), and is unscientific in its use of subjective concepts such as 'self–actualization' to explain behaviour. This is
because humanism believes that scientific experiments have a low ecological validity, meaning that behaviours observed in a study do not
accurately reflect the behaviour that would occur in the outside world. The 'general adaptation syndrome' (GAS) model, theorized by Hans Selye
(1936, 1950), showcases how the biological approach explains the behaviour of stress. Selye noticed that animals exhibit the same response to
unpleasant stimuli, known as a 'stressor', and proposed 3 stages of stress response that could lead to illness. The first of the stages is the 'alarm
reaction' which consists of the shock phase and the countershock phase (Gale, 2001). During the shock phase, where the stressor is recognised, the
body experiences biological changes such as lowered body temperature and blood pressure. However during the countershock phase the hypothalamus
increases the production of hormones such as adrenaline from the adrenal glands. This causes the sensation of an 'adrenaline rush' by increasing blood
pressure and body temperature to induce a 'fight or flight' response, enabling the individual to surpass their usual

Amanda Bynes Psychological Perspective Essay
Jeanette Gaistman
Dr. C Eisen
AP Psychology
9 March 2014
The popular child star, Amanda Bynes, has recently gone through a wild child phase, as seen by committing several federal crimes, such as hitting and
running, driving under the influence, and using illegal drugs. Bynes has recently been diagnosed with both Schizophrenia, and Bipolar Disorder. Finally,
after several outrageous months, Bynes was, "placed under an involuntary hold," known as the 5150 psychiatric hold, in Los Angeles, California. The
UCLA Medical Center came to a conclusion and diagnosed Amanda Bynes with both, a bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Bynes' disorder can be
applicable based on several different perspectives such as the biological, and the social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"But her parents can't either. Everything still needs to go through Amanda lawyer and the judge."
The Neo–Freudian perspective believed much in the Freudian perspective, but placed a greater emphasize on childhood relationships. Based on the
Neo–Freudian perspective the people who developed psychological disorders such as schizophrenia were love deprived. Based on Bynes' history, the
neo– Freudian perspective would apply based on the fact that she grew up on television without living a normal life and forming normal loving
relationships.
Growing up in the spotlight is not so easy, as portrayed by stars like Lindsey Lohan, Britney Spears, and Macaulay Culkin. The social cognitive
perspective emphasizes this point. The social cognitive perspective emphasized the importance of how people process information, and how they
apply that information when placed in a social environment. Based on research in both schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder we see how Bynes' has a
lack of social cognition. One of the symptoms that prove the social cognitive perspective is her need to be in a rehabilitation center due to the fact that
she cannot be part of community.
The behavior perspective suggests that all behaviors are learned. Based on the fact that Bynes grew up in stardom several celebrities went wild. Based
on the behavior perspective Bynes' paranoid

Psychological Perspectives Of Melanie Klein
Psychological Perspectives of Melanie Klein
For centuries now, the idea of psychology and its teachings have been a relevant topic and practice around the world. Psychology has been used to help
humans understand how the brain functions along with how humans respond in different situations. Though it is almost unrecognizable to man,
psychological teachings and practices occur within many human daily routines. Particularly when a person hears the word, psychology, he or she might
think of someone much older. However, because humanbehavior can primarily be observed at birth, this essay will be enlightening the idea of pediatric
psychology.
An Intro to Melanie Klein
On March 30, 1882 in Vienna, Austria, Melanie Reizes, was born to medical doctor, Moriz Reizes, and shopkeeper, Libussa Reizes ("Klein,
Melanie," 2007). She was the wife of Arthur Klein, who she married in 1903, and the mother of three children, Melitta Klein, Hans Klein, and Eric
Klein ("Klein, Melanie"). In her early years, Melanie was introduced to the field of psychoanalysis after having a sister pass at the age of four, a
brother pass when she was twenty, and her mother passing in 1914 ("Melanie Klein, 2015"). Judging by the number of close loved ones who passed in
her lifetime, readers might infer that these events influenced her career as shown today. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was a fan of Sigmund and Anna Freud's psychoanalytic teachings, but was inspired to create some of her own (Hanks and Stratton). In fact, she
opposed Freud's idea of Oedipus complex after her discovery that it could be traced back to early life (Hanks and Stratton). She then furthered her
research and traced things like stress and anxiety of children and infants back to their maternal mothers (Hanks and Stratton). Through Melanie's
discovery, doctors today are able to strengthen personal relationships with moms and babies even before

Forrest Gump Psychological Perspectives
Assignment #3 Question #3 Film Analysis: Forrest Gump 1994 Forrest Gump has always been a top classic movie of all times in my own opinion.
This movie from a social–psychological perspective has many different aspects of behaviors and events that can be linked to human interactions.
Forrest Gump had many social perspectives; he was an obedient person, who had no fear on deindividuation, his influence by others, his own
self–awareness and that of others. Overview: Forrest is your all American boy. His childhood was a bit difficult. He was teased throughout his life
and was known for being the towns' "retard" because he had leg braces in elementary school and was mentally slow, but soon realized that he had an
incredible ability of being able to run fast. After finding out his talents Forrest was able to receive a full ride football scholarship all the way through
college. Right after graduation, Forrest enlisted into the Army, where he received the Medal of Honor for saving some of his platoon in Vietnam and
being seriously injured in the line of duty. While in recovery Forrest got into ping–pong and made an international hit and was able to win some money
that he then went out and invested his money in a shrimp boat to where. Around the time Forrest was reunited with his one and only Jenny and they
had a brief... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Forest knew his self–awareness, he did not shy away to things that most people would never do alone. He did not have a deindividuation. During the
scene where Forrest got up and just started running was an indication that he was his own person even though he stated that he just felt like running,
but in all reality Forrest knew why he was running maybe not consciously but unconsciously. He ran because he was running from the past and he did
not want to look

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