Essay On Psychology

Essay on The History of Psychology
The History of Psychology In order to discuss Psychology's history, it is important to understand
that psychology still does not have one unifying approach unlike the natural sciences; even the
definition of Psychology and what it truly means is still undecided. However I shall attempt to
review chronologically its philosophical origins, include how the science of Physics and Biology
were placed in history and how they influenced research and determined the development of
Psychology as its recognised today. Beginning with the philosophers Plato and Aristotle (between
428– 347) in ancient Greece, they began to ask...show more content...
For example, the taste of lemonade (perception) to be a molecule of conscious experience could be
analyzed in terms of elements (sensations) i.e. sweet, sour, cold, warm, bitter, and how it was
identified by introspection (observation). Wundt's structuralism was quickly abandoned because it
could not be empirically or scientifically tested, it was also criticised for favouring deterministic
structural forces over the ability of individual people to act refusing the suggestion of freewill. But at
the end of the 19th century and lasting only 25 years Structuralism was still seen as a historically
important school of thought and it was the movements that it developed, rather than structuralism
itself that pushed forward the progress of psychology Functionalism as a psychology developed from
the philosophy of Pragmatism (practical, matter–of–fact way of approaching or assessing situations
or of solving problems). William James (1842–1910) laid the foundations with the publication of
"Principles of Psychology" a book that gave Psychology its distinction and it's well used definition
"the science of mental life" for its study. He introduced a methodology for the inclusion of conscious
mental processes and believed consciousness to be the primary object of psychology
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Essay on Motivation in Psychology
The human mind is designed with the innate ability to achieve anything. The interesting part of this
paper is how we all use different triggers and motivations to goad us into gear. Motivation is an area
of psychology that has gotten a great deal of attention, especially in the recent years. There are
several distinct theories of motivation we will discuss in this section. Some include basic biological
forces, while others seem to transcend concrete explanation. All creatures are born with specific
innate knowledge about how to survive. Animals are born with the capacity and often times
knowledge of how to survive by spinning webs, building nests, avoiding danger, and reproducing.
These innate tendencies are preprogrammed at birth,...show more content...
This theory focused on how children socialize and how they develop their sense of self. This
happens in eight distinct stages. I will only be discussing the ones that occur from birth to puberty.
Each developmental stage has two possible outcomes. According to the theory, successful
completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others.
Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages
and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. These stages, however, can be
resolved successfully at a later time.
The first stage is trust or mistrust. This stage begins from birth to one year, children begin to learn
the ability to trust others based upon the consistency of their caregiver. If trust develops successfully,
the child gains confidence and security in the world around him and is able to feel secure even when
threatened. Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore a
sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an
over feeling of mistrust in the world around them.
The next definable stage is autonomy or shame which begins between the ages of one and three,
children begin to assert their independence, by walking away from their mother, picking which toy
to play with, and making choices about what they like to wear, to eat,

Essay on my interest in psychology
my interest in psychology
I have always been intrigued by the mental processes of humans and animals. As a young child and
into adolescence, as a student and teacher and as a caregiver, I have always been interested in
psychology in one form or another. This essay will reflect not only the development of my interest
in psychology, but the development of myself as a person.
I was born into a family with Native American heritage that practiced a strict protestant religion. As
a child, I would often wonder why people's attitudes, behaviors and beliefs could be so different
from one another. I wondered why some people believed in things with great zeal, yet other people
believed the contrary just as vehemently....show more content...
I then went back to school with more determination and plunged myself into more psychology
classes.
In these classes, I found myself naturally drawn to the topics of research methods and statistics.
These two academic areas in particular provided an environment in which I was able to develop and
excercise my naturally analytical way of thinking. I then geared my undergraduate education towards
learning to perform research in psychology by taking more research and science based psychology
classes. Additionally, I sought out and obtained research assistantships with professors of cognition,
physiological and clinical psychology. Specifically, I have been a primary research assistant for an
investigation of the effect of irony on recall and recognition, an investigation of the performance of
children with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on a computer
anticipation task, and an investigation of the effect of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on ADHD–like
behavior in laboratory rats. I have also assisted in literature reviews in the area of receptive
language and Autism, as well as a review on sleep and genetics. In addition, I have been a
participant recruiter for a research project on familial inheritance of depression and REM sleep
abnormalities. For complete information, please see my attached curriculum vitae.
While taking research–based courses, I found that I had another natural inclination:

Essay on Educational Psychology
One of the more popular areas of psychology is Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology
can be explained several ways. The idea is to study theories and concepts from different parts of
psychology and apply them in educational settings. These educational settings may occur in different
school settings such as preschool. The goal of educational psychology is to create a positive
student–teacher relationship. Educational psychology uses five different types of psychology,
behavioral, cognitive, developmental, and social cognitive, and constructivist in this research paper
I will be briefly discussing each type of psychology listed above. Behaviorism is the point of view
where learning and behavior are described and explained in terms...show more content...
Some examples are belief, desire, ideas and motivation. Next, cognitive psychologists think memory
structures determine how information is perceived, processed, stored, retrieved and forgotten.
Cognitive psychology include perception, categorization, memory, knowledge representation,
language and thinking processes. "The relationship of cognitive psychology to classroom is like the
relationship of physics to engineering. Knowledge of the mind gleaned from cognitive psychology
experiments will not tell teachers how to teach children, any more than knowledge of physics can
prescribe what a bridge should look like" (Willingham, 2009) Developmental psychology is the point
of view that occurs in learners over the course of a period of time. The developmental perspective
includes theories that are continuous and discontinuous. Discontinuous theories are stage–like. The
processes of learning and development involve distinct stages, which are characterized by qualitative
differences in behavior. Theorists who use discontinuous theories use a specific beginning and end
period for each stage. Continuous theories explain that learning and development generally happen
in incremental processes. Learning involves changes throughout the lifespan. "Contemporary views
on the nature of cognitive development have been vastly influenced by the work of one man. This
was Jean Piaget (1896–1980), once a biologist, who turned his

Introduction to Psychology Essay examples
Introduction to Psychology The concern about life is a main human characteristic. No matter if his
concern is concentrated in himself or in persons or things that surround him and constitute his
environment, everybody wants to know why people, himself included, behave the way they
behave. Everybody, also, wants to improve his behavior, so as to live in harmony with himself and
the society. The Greek word Psychology, is a word consisted of the words
ψυχή–soul and λόγος–utterance, talk. So,
generally, psychology is the science that examines the soul. But , since the psychologists work on
the problems of the personal, family, school, professional and social life, we could say, more...show
more content...
The heartbeats, the movements of our head are behavior. The way we eat, the way we drink, the
way we walk, we talk, are behavior. The construction of a bridge, the composition of a song are
behavior. The fantasies of a child, the dreams of a adolescent, the illusions of an alcoholic are
behavior. Although we are all familiar with human behavior, a little do we understand or we can
explain about it. Since our infancy we learn about behavior through the experiences and the
knowledge that we get by observing other people or having relations with them. Living in society
leads us to watch and try to explain the way people behave. But that is not always easy. Sometimes
we cannot understand even ourselves. Psychology comes to give answers to all this uncertainty.
Therefore, according to modern psychology, the term behavior means all the conscious,
unconscious, verbal, mental and kinetic expressions of ourselves. Psychology uses statistic
researches so as to distinguish the normal behavior from the abnormal one. Such a thing is very
difficult because every society has its own behavior standards, and, consequently, an act that is
normal according to one society, may be abnormal according to another. For example, polygamy is
not permitted in Europe, but it is permitted in certain societies in Africa. So, the judgement of a
behavior must bear in mind the social environment in which it takes place .

Psychology Concepts: Psychology is a term derived from two Greek words that translate to life
explanation, which makes it an important element of daily life. The field of psychology can be
described as a discipline that focuses on the study of mind and behavior. This discipline is
characterized by several concepts and approaches that are used by psychologists in understanding
human behavior. Since psychology is a broad field, psychologists not only use these concepts and
approaches but also conduct scientific research that enables them to understand human behavior.
Some of the most common psychological concepts that are used to modify or change an individual's
behavior include operant conditioning, positive and negative punishment,...show more content...
An example of the use of this method is when my friend was recently grounded by his parents for
misbehaving in school. While positive punishment helps in modifying behavior, it may cause an
individual to be embarrassed and contribute to other negative behavior, which is a major ethical
concern. On the contrary, negative punishment is a method that also contributes to weakening a
behavior though it lessens or eliminates something pleasant. It involves taking away something
desirable or good from an individual in order to discourage him/her from engaging in a particular
behavior. For instance, one of my classmate's phone rang in class despite being told by teachers not
to bring our phones to class. Consequently, the teacher took away the phone from my classmate in
order to discourage that behavior. The ethical concern that may emerge from using negative
punishment is that it does not teach the victim of undesired behavior how to change his/her
behavior. Positive reinforcement involves strengthening or fostering desired behavior through the
addition or increase of a pleasant incentive. Positive reinforcement tends to be a more effective
means of behavior modification that the two types of punishment. The addition or increase of
incentive when using positive reinforcement is geared towards encouraging the occurrence of the
behavior in the future. For instance, positive reinforcement is used by an

Essay about Psychology Theories
I chose Gestalt Psychology for my first perspective, it is how people experience objects and
perceive things as a whole. Gestalt allows us to look at everyday objects and distinguish them
from their surroundings. Without the Gestalt Theory people would see every atom that made up
a whole object. As I look at my computer screen, I do not see every little atom, I see the screen as
a whole. From this perspective, learning objects as a whole instead of each individual part is
beneficial because it allows us to open our minds for new learning experiences. However, there may
be things in life that do not provide enough visual clues to determine what it is supposed to be. The
Functionalist Theory is based on behavior and mental life. It...show more content...
This allows us to be able to avoid waling into a hole or hitting our head on a door. Humanistic
Personality Theory is more of a behavioral theory. I can say they both deal with the "here and
now" issues though. The Functionalist Theory however is associated with the Humanistic
Personality Theory because they are both behavioral and mental theories. Functionalism is based
on experiences and how it affects our current behavior. With the Humanistic Theory and its
beliefs of dealing with the present functionalism allows you to retrieve memories to help you
make your decision. I believe that functionalism also contributes to self worth. My whole life I
have been achieving accomplishments, whether big or small, and it gives me a self worth to look
back at all of them. "Cognitive theory is focused on the individual's thoughts as the determinate of
his or her emotions and behaviors and therefore personality. Many cognitive theorists believe that
without these thought processes, we could have no emotions and no behavior and would therefore
not function. In other words, thoughts always come before any feeling and before any action."
("Cognitive theory in," 2004) Cognitive theory could have an effect on Gestalt Psychology
because if a person has a learning disorder is can change how they perceive things. They may not
be able to distinguish every day objects for what they truly are. My six year old cousin has down
syndrome.

Child Psychology Essay
Child Psychology
Introduction
Psychology involves studying the mental functioning and general behaviors of both humans and
animals. Social behavior and mental functioning of an individual are explained by exploring the
neurological and physiological processes. These include emotions, cognition, perception, motivation,
attention, brain functioning and personality. Child psychology is as well stated to be the application of
psychological techniques to children where it involves carrying out research on mental states and
development of children. The development of the child both physically, mentally and emotionally,
with the help of a parent allows the identification of helpful information to any evolving challenges
in child's behavior and...show more content...
Successful levels and stages of development are majorly associated with the increasing efficiency
and memory capacity. These explain a progression to higher stages and individual differences
which increases by same age persons and cognitive performance. Research indicates that the
performance of children at a given age is changeable from domain to domain such as the
understanding of social, mathematical, and spatial concepts that it is impossible to place the child
in a single stage. This level involves processes that define the volume and kind of information that
the individual child can process. For example, reflexes arise before birth and are still present in
newborns. Sometimes, prenatal development and birth complications may also be connected to
neurodevelopmental disorders. Young children react to various motivations in various ways (Damon
& Lerner, 2006). For example infants' sight blurry in early stages improves over time.
Habituation is applied in discovering the perceptual systems which indicates that children advance
earlier in developing perception compared to the acquiring the idea of the permanence of objects.
Vision, hearing, smell and taste, language, touch, and pain are the early infant sensorimotor
perceptual improvement in the infants' mental growth. Motor development, required for the child to
create relationships between vision, touch and

Essay on Choosing Psychology as a Career
Psychology is the study of the mind, its biology, and behavior if the individual. The father of
psychology, Wilhelm Wundt, used objective measurement and controlled analyzing to find and
emphasize separation between psychology and philosophy (McLeod). Wundt opened the Institute for
Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879, using his background in
physiology to study reactions and sensations (McLeod). There is no doubt that he, along with the
later help of Sigmund Freud, launched what is now modern psychology. Psychology and its research
helped the world understand the inner workings of the mind and how it affects everyone around us.
Many associate psychology with sitting in a chair in a small office as...show more content...
Hypnosis is an intense state of consciousness in which the psychologist asks several specific
questions to either alleviate pain or come to a better understanding of the symptom of event that
causes them distress. Although a controversial tactic, those who choose to go through with
hypnosis can only be hypnotized if they are willing. If a patient requires more treatment such as
medication, a psychologist can work with medical personnel to further their recovery ("What
Do"). They work with a person's motivation and energy to examine their thoughts, feelings, and
behavior to develop ideas about how to move forward with their life (Cohen). Forensic
psychology deals with both the offenders of the law, and the victims (AGCAS). Although many
people think of a forensic psychologist as what they see on television shows, profiling and finding
the actual offenders is a tiny part of what the title actually works as (AGCAS). The majority of
forensic psychologists work in prisons, probation services, hospitals, and the National Health
Service (AGCAS). Those who work in the Prison Service offer one on one sessions with offenders.
They also assess whether they are at risk to themselves, others within the prison, or the public, if they
have the possibility of being released, by instituting rehabilitation programs, probation programs, and
any other mental and emotional therapy they require (AGCAS).

Personal Reflection In Psychology
I consider myself someone who values the question "why?". My entire life I have caught myself
questioning things that others never really seemed to care to think about, about a multitude of
subjects. Specifically, asking those close to me like my parents, siblings, friends, and now my
husband. Leaning this semester about Psychology has been very interesting to me because it had
helped me understand the "why" behind the way the brain works. In this class, Lifespan Growth
and Development, I have learned about concepts that I will be able to carry with me throughout
my college education, my professional career, my marriage, and my eventual parenthood as a
mother. One of the topics I learned about that intrigued me the most, was about Jean Piaget and
his work. I think this is because the concepts that were learned in this class over Piaget's studies
relate to multiple chapters in a person's life, so it was easy to connect back with and understand. It
was easy for me to understand the "why" because I was able to relate it back to Piaget's study.
Piaget was a psychologist who focused on the "qualitative changes" that occur in a child's "mode of
thought" (Crandell, Human Development). He studied that a child's biological growth combined
with the interactions of their environment led to specific stages that would take place at different
ages in one's life. This is especially interesting to me as an adult now because even though I don't
have children, I have friends who have

Ethics in Psychology Essay
Ethics in Psychology Our country was founded on certain moral principles. The moral principles
which guide our lives are referred to as ethics. These ethics have an impact on how we interact
with the world around us and shape our personalities; this happens even if we do not realize their
immediate impact. It is for this very reason that ethics in psychological research became necessary.
"One may also define ethics as a method, procedure, or perspective for deciding how to act and for
analyzing complex problems and issues" (Resnik, 2011). We are expected to behave or be treated a
particular way in society, therefore we should be granted certain ethical treatments in regards to
research. Human Participants According to the American...show more content...
Animal Subjects This is a sensitive issue area in regards to research. There are many types of
research that just are not feasible to do with human subjects; therefore the justification for
non–human animals come into the experiment. Even though there are many benefits to using
animals, many animal rights groups maintain strong opposition to using animals for research. This
is why the APA has developed the Committee on Animal Research and Ethics (CARE). It is the
responsibility of CARE to audit that all ethics regarding animal usage is followed ("Committee on
animal," 2014). Due to the sensitivity of testing on animals the APA has developed very strict
standards regarding usage of animals as subjects. They range from justification, housing of said
animal, acquisition, and procedures. These requirements outline absolute necessity in order to
reduce the unnecessary usage of animals in testing. Therapy relationships with clients. The
psychologist to patient relationship during therapy is a crucial aspect. It is within ethical guidelines
that the psychologist clearly establish his role whether it be with an individual, group, or family
therapist. These roles need to be understood for the variety of issues that may arise; one of which is
the disclosure of information. Psychologists, for obvious reasons, are not to have sexual
relationships with patients or former patients within a

Essay about Definition of Psychology
Definition of Psychology
The term psychology comes from two Greek words: psyche, which means
1. The spirit or soul. 2. The human mind. 3. In psychoanalysis, the mind functioning as the center of
thought, emotion, and behavior.
And logos, "the study of." or according to modern researches "science"
These root words were first combined in the 16th century, at a time when the human soul, spirit, or
mind was seen as distinct from the body.
Definition of Psychology:
Psychology is one of the youngest sciences. It is still going through the process of its development.
There has been much fierce controversy about its definition. It has been variously defined as the
science of soul,...show more content...
Great psychologist like Sigmand Freud support this fact.
The science of Behavior:
J.B. Watson described Psychology as the science of Behavior.. He said that external action or
behavior is the only concern of Psychology. He totally ignored mental processes. He said that what
goes on in our mind eventually comes out as our behavior. But this is not true for all times so this
was considered incomplete.
Now a days the most comprehensive definition of Psychology is:
"Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior, and its application to solve human
problems"
OR
"Psychology is the schematic study of behavior and mental processes"
This definition contains three elements. The first is that psychology is a scientific enterprise that
obtains knowledge through systematic and objective methods of observation and experimentation.
Second is that psychologists study behavior, which refers to any action or reaction that can be
measured or observed–such as the blink of an eye, an increase in heart rate, or the unruly violence
that often erupts in a mob. Third is that psychologists study the mind, which refers to both conscious

and unconscious mental states. These states cannot actually be seen, only inferred from

A Career as a Psychologist Essay
Psychologists are very important people; they help millions of people with their everyday
struggles and problems that they have to deal with. Not only do psychologists help people with
problems that they cannot handle on their own, they also are scientists who study human minds
and behaviors. With being a psychologist, there are many different careers to choose from within
this profession (Explore Health Careers). The first type of psychologists to choose from is a
clinical psychologist. Clinical psychologists help people with counseling and psychotherapy. They
work with people who have all around life problems, such as new adjustments in life. Clinical
psychologists also help people who have emotional disorders or...show more content...
They also provide consolation to courts and attorneys in different types of legal proceedings (Psyris).
Next is an organization psychologist, which helps in the productivity of groups and individuals in a
workplace. These types of psychologists focus on improving the function of organizations, and to
keep individuals healthy within the organization (Psyris). Another type of psychology to choose from
is a counseling psychologist. These are important psychologists because they teach people how to
deal with their everyday problems. They help their patients determine their problems and help them
understand the problems they are facing. Not only do counseling psychologists help their patients
with the issues they are experiencing at home but also in their workplace or their community in
general. By helping their patients identify their strengths and resources, is how counseling
psychologists help them with their problems (Bureau of Labor Statistics). The next type of
psychology is the developmental psychologist. Developmental psychologists work with
psychological processes and development that takes place throughout life. They study aging and
problems the elderly may face, but this type of psychologist mainly focuses on children and
adolescents (Bureau of Labor Statistics). The last type of psychologist to choose from is the social

Psychology and Human Behavior Essay
Psychology and Human Behavior What makes people behave the way they do? Can anyone analyse
12 billion brain cells to determine how and why the mind functions the way it does?How is it that
people being similar in physiological terms, are yet so different in psychological terms?
Man has a multiple nature,there is a constant conflict...between good & evil, between the urges &
restricting forces, between thoughts & feelings, head & heart, soul & body,lower nature & upper
nature,...show more content...
The book says Yes! The answer is Transactional Analysis..TA, which is a tool to map the blue print
of the mind. Dr.Thomas Harris, a disciple of Dr.Sullivan, working with Dr, Eric Berne, came out
with the theory in early 70's and wrote this book, which was a bestseller.
Dr. Penfield, a neuro–surgeon, conducted a variety of experiments in 1950's using electrodes to
stimulate various parts and spots of the brain. The experiments revealed that;
a) Not only the past events are recorded in detail by human brain, but also the feelings associated
with the events. Both are inexorably locked together, one cannot be evoked without the other.
b) Brain is a high fidelity recorder that puts on tape every experience right from birth, even before
birth. It is a unique recorder that can not only record images and sounds, but also
sights,smells,feelings and emotions too.
c) Experiences can not only be recalled, but also be re–lived.
d) Persons can live in two states at a time. Being in the present,one can re–visit and re–live the past
as an observer,guest.
Dr Harris and Berne take over from here. The theory of TA, as I have understood is as follows;
The unit of social intercourse is a transaction which comprises of a stimulus, and a response. Both
these can be verbal or non verbal communications which indicate a transaction. If the transactions are
analysed, one can analyse the human nature.
Parent(P), Adult (A), and Child(C), are three parts of any person's

Essay about Behavior Psychology
Behavior Psychology Psychology is defined as a science that focuses on the study of and to explain
the way human's think, behave, and feel. The behaviourist school of psychology is concerned with
the explanation of behaviour through observable outcomes without making reference to mental
events. Behaviourism is very narrow and can be strongly objected in its approach to psychology as it
does not consider the mental thought process involvement in behaviour. This school of psychology
is very much about nurture rather than...show more content...
The belief is that human behaviour can be trained because human emotions are so malleable
therefore personality is forever changeable (Cohen, 1979). Behaviour is simply a reaction to a
stimulus which once learned becomes part of learned habit. It was also believed learning occurs
through the reinforcement of certain aspects of the situation. Reinforcement is when something is
added to the situation which makes the same reaction in that situation more likely in future
(McInerney, 1998). The belief was that most of behaviour is a result of what has been learnt, which
is to say that it is the result of the environment rather than biological influences. Therefore the study
of learning and the conditions under which it occurs is the core project of behaviourism (Tennant,
1997) Behaviouristic therapy is aimed at the modification of behaviour especially undesirable ones
by mainly reinforcing the desirable behaviour and suppressing or punishing the undesirable and
unwanted behaviour. Once the therapist has identified the behaviour and triggering factors they may
employ several techniques to condition or recondition the person's behaviour. These methods of
therapy have been derived and adapted by experiments done by earlier behaviourists such as Pavlov,
Watson and Skinner. Methods used today

Essay on Psychology
behaviourism–the study of behaviour in an objective way. social learning theory/cognitive
behaviourism attachment theory evolutionary theory behavioural genetics Piaget's theory of
cognitive development Erikson's theory developmental systems Define and describe the following
research methods correlational study experimental study cross sectional study longitudinal study
Study Questions 1. Define cohort and briefly summarize at least one major difference in how
different cohorts, past and present, are experiencing childhood, old age, and adulthood (pp. 5–9).
Cohorts are the birth group we grow up with through life. The past childhood cohort was growing up
in a time when there wasn't...show more content...
Your answer should include a definition for major concepts of each theory (pp. 13–16).
Behaviourism is similar to the social learning theory by they both believe that the actions we do
in early childhood effect our adult years in the way we act and weather we are dependant or
independent. They are different in the way that behaviourism is based on visible acts while the
social learning theory is based upon modifying peoples thoughts. In traditional behaviourism, we
act the way we do because of the reinforcements we get called the "operant condition." In social
learning theory, we act the way we do because we prefer to model our peers or the ones caring for
us. In social learning theory, self–efficacy has a lot to do with our personal growth in life weather it
is high or low. 4. Describe attachment theory and its relation to psychoanalytic theory and
evolutionary psychology. Describe behavioural genetics. What are the two nature–nature principles
that Belsky draws from this discussion (pp. 16–20)? The attachment theory states that the first years
of life will provide us to be a successful adult or leave us with problems, that the early caregivers of
life shape our future ability to love. The attachment theory and its relation to psychoanalytic theory
and evolutionary psychology is the clear commonality that both state is that earliest actions of our
caregivers affect the rest of our lives. Behavioural genetics

Essay on Psychology Class Reflection
Over the course of this class I have pieced together many things about my own life that before
went unnoticed. I am now able to see things in a bit of a different light. Now that I have been
introduced to the realm of psychology I understand some of the reasons for behavior around me. I
have learned that there is a reason for most everything and a lot of our behaviors and mental
processes can be explained through psychology. Studies have been conducted for many years to try
and pinpoint the source of our behavior and it is not something that most people think about every
day. Having a better understanding of why we operate the way we do will help me to better
understand myself and the others around me. Our behavior at...show more content...
role confusion stage. (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2009) It is a coping mechanism that probably stems
from his childhood in some way. This is just one example of how I am seeing the world from a
more psychological perspective. I now try and form some theory about abnormal behavior rather
that just shrugging it off. While I have not really had any experience with anyone with any very
serious psychological conditions I see now that there is much more than meets the eye when it
comes to their behavior. There is typically some sort of explanation that can be found in
psychology and I think if everyone had a basic understanding of psychology they would
understand the abnormal behavior a little better. After this introduction to psychology I can now
also better understand my behavior and understand the things that are affecting my life. There are
certain aspects in my life that limit me from making the choices I may prefer to make. I have
obligations and responsibilities that I must maintain in order to provide a decent life for my
family. There is much at stake for me and I cannot always just do whatever it is that I would like
to do. As a child I was raised in a house where honesty was the key. It has been instilled in my life
and to this day I know the right thing to do is to be honest. My parents were very good at
instilling a since of honor in me. I am still not sure how they did it but I know it affected the
decisions that I made and make today. I was always

Essay on Psychology: Personality Theories
Introduction: What is Personality? Allport defines personality as 'the dynamic organisation within
the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his
environment' (Allport, 1937). An individual's unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful
indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average
and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most
valuable asset to the company, 'selecting the right employee during the process is critical' (Carbery
and Cross, 2013, pp. 41–53) Traditional Theory Vs Cognitive Theory When we speak about
personality, we must consider the two prominent schools of thought:...show more content...
Differences in Personality Both nature and nurture interplay to determine personality
characteristics. Nature is heredity and passed on at conception. Nurture is that which is
environmentally developed. It is innate that a baby will crawl, but he needs the support of his
environment (diet, etc.) if he is to ultimately survive. Our behaviour is the result of a combination
of inborn traits and the situations in which we find ourselves. There are five categorise which
help influence personality differences. Genetically, offspring tend to take on some of the
characteristics of their parents. However, this could be due to long term exposure to the
personalities of their parents rather than their genetic coding. Whether a person is male or female
determines what gender role they take on. 'Women are expected to be nurturing, attractive,
emotional, weak, and subordinate to men; whereas, men are the strong, rational, objective, and
financial providers' (Loue and Sajatovic, 2007). Ones family experiences can also influence a
person's behaviour. Family experiences like: 'family size, birth order, differential parental
orientations towards children' etc. will impact on the emergence of personality as well as a person's
suitability to leadership roles (Morley and Moore et al., 2004, pp. 28–52). Culture plays a very
strong role in determining what is believed to be acceptable and unacceptable

Essay on Psychologists
Psychology is the study of human behavior, how we think, feel and act. Psychologists study both
normal and abnormal behavior to understand it. Psychologists also try to use what we learn from
that study to help people change aspects of their behavior that they want to change. Areas of
psychology are clinical, industrial, and developmental. Careers in Psychology offer varied
opportunities.
Employment opportunities for capable psychologists are expected to be slightly better than average
over the next several years. However, if you're interested in a career in Psychology, you should know
that the training program to become a psychologist is a long one. There is also stiff competition for
places in graduate training programs in Psychology....show more content...
A person with only a bachelor's degree cannot legally practice psychology in the states. They can
hold psychology related positions. With a bachelor's degree in Psychology, salary starts at about
$17,000 a year.
With a doctoral degree in Psychology and one year of a supervised internship, a student can
become a legal psychologist. In many states, it is required that one pass an exam before practicing
Psychology. One with a doctoral degree can have a salary of $45,000 per year, on the low end. After
schooling, the field of Psychology can expand many ways.
To give you an idea, here are some indepth looks at various fields.Some psychologists work in the
health care field. They practice in hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, and both public and private
clinics. They may work individually or in teams with other health care professionals such as
physicians, nurses, social workers, and so forth. Psychologists in health care provide assessment
and treatment services to persons with mental and emotional disorder. Because of the growing body
of scientific knowledge about the role of psychological factors in physical health and disease,
psychologists also play a role

Essay on Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychology aims to understand, treat and prevent psychological distress and dysfunction
thus to encourage good health, good adaptive thinking and a healthy lifestyle. People working in this
field research into mental dysfunction suffered by the patients, assess their cognitive state of mind
and perform psychotherapy to decrease the psychological symptoms and/ or the underlying causes.
There are many sub divisions of therapies focusing on different routes of cure/prevention.
Biologically, chemotherapy and psychosurgeries are available; but below I will discuss the
treatments available psychologically. Psychologically, there are various treatments mainly the
psychodynamic and the behavioural approach. The main psychodynamic...show more content...
In contrast behaviour in the unconsciousness state lacks awareness of self and the environmental
situations. In between these is the preconscious state where thoughts from the unconscious state, that
are not suppressed, thus can be brought to the conscious by slowly recalling the thoughts.
Upon this differentiation Freud discovered that these symptoms resulted from the unconscious
decisions made following psychological conflicts experienced at the present moment. One specific
case, involved a young boy, who mother was asking him to sign a letter accusing the father of
abusing him, in order support her in their divorce. However the boy, knowing that both parents are of
no harm couldn't decide whether to sign the letter in favour of the mother or not to in favour of the
father (unconscious psychological conflict). Thus this resulted in the boy suffering paralysis (mental
neurotic dysfunction).
Such neurosis are maladaptive behaviours, that doesn't resolve but instead avoids the under lying
situation. This initiates from childhood feelings, memories, wishes and experiences that are
emotionally attached.
Freud's theory of personality defines that the psychological conflicts experienced by the individuals'
link to the compromises made against the forces of cognitive construct. Id, this form of cognitive
construct is from the unconscious that follows the

Essay On Psychology

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Best Paper Writing Services

More from Best Paper Writing Services (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Essay On Psychology