Review body systems

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3

4. Voluntary muscles
that move bone

5. Skeletal muscles

6. Thick bands of
tissue that attach
muscle to bone

7. tendons

8. This type of
muscle is found
only in the heart

9. Cardiac muscle

10. This type of muscle
is found in the
intestines, stomach,
bladder, blood
vessels

11. smooth

12. Name two
functions of the
skeletal system

13. Shape, support, protect
organs, muscles attached to
bones, blood cells form,
calcium and phosphorous
stored

14. A tough, tightfitting
membrane that covers the
bones surface

15. periosteum

16. Covers the end of
bones, a smooth,
slippery, thick
layer of tissue

17. cartilage

18. The four types of
movable joints

19. Pivot, ball and
socket, gliding,
hinge

20. What type of joint
is in elbows, knees,
and fingers?

21. hinge

22. What type of joint
is found in your
wrists and ankles?

23. gliding

24. What are the basic
functioning units of
the nervous
system?

25. neurons

26. A small space in
between neurons

27. synapse

28. This part of the
nervous system
includes the brain
and spinal cord

29. Central nervous
system

30. Which part of the
peripheral nervous
system controls
voluntary actions?

31. Somatic

32. The peripheral
nervous system
includes these two
types of nerves

33. Cranial nerves and
spinal nerves

34. What are rods and
cones used for?

35. To detect shape
and movement

36. The cochlea and
the semicircular
canals can be
found in what part
of the ear?

37. The inner ear

38. The three tiny
bones in the ear
can be found here.

39. Middle ear

40. What controls our
balance?

41. Structures in inner
ear: cristae
ampullaris and
maculae

42. How are smell and
taste related?

43. Saliva mixes with food,
odors travel up the
nasal passages,
olfactory cells in nose
are stimulated.

44. Any substance that
speeds up the
activity of the
central nervous
system

45. stimulant

46. Name one function
of the endocrine
system

47. Regulation of internal
environment, adaptation to
stressful situations, growth
and development, coordinate
digestion, circulation, and
food absorption

48. A structure in the
brain that produces
hormones that a wide
range of body activities

49. Pituitary gland

50. Found on top of each
kidney, help your
body adapt to
stressful situations

51. Adrenal glands

52. The male sex cells

53. sperm

54. The mixture of
sperm and fluid

55. semen

56. Female sex organs

57. Ovaries

58. Also called the
birth canal

59. vagina

60. Menstrual flow
that continues for
4-6 days

61. menstruation

62. When an egg is
released from an
ovary

63. ovulation

64. Make your wager

65. Hollow, pear shaped
muscular organ with
thick walls

66. uterus