12. Louis’s wife and wars
• Grandchild of Henry IV
and daughter of Philip IV
of Spain
• Marriage agreement
renounces her right to
Spanish throne in
exchange for three-
installment dowry, but
never actually finished the
installments.
• This is the rationale for
several wars
13. 1660s-1690s
• Several wars between France and the Habsburg
family and allies.
• Grand Alliance formed against France.
• France invaded Spanish Netherlands and United
Netherlands in each war.
• Huge amounts of money for very little gain.
22. Alliance leaders
William of Eugene,
John Leopold I Prince of
England and Churchill, HRE
Netherlands Savoy
Duke of
Marlborough
23. Treaty of Utrecht
1713
England got Newfoundland,
Acadia and Gibraltar
The Habsburgs got “Spanish”
Netherlands, Naples, Milan and
Sardinia
Savoy got Sicily
Philip V got to keep his crown
but forever renounced his right
to the French throne