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For English Workshop: Phonetics Jasdeep Kaur | EdWise Consultants
Phonemic Chart
12 vowels, 8 diphthongs and 24 consonants
Vowel a speechsoundinwhichthe mouthis openandthe tongue isnot touchingthe top of the
mouth,the teeth,etc,forexample /ɑː,e,ɔː/.
Diphthong a combinationof twovowel soundsorvowel letters,forexamplethe sounds/aɪ/inpipe
/paɪp/or the lettersouindoubt.
Consonant a speechsoundmade bycompletelyorpartlystoppingthe flow of airbeingbreathedout
throughthe mouth
Voiced producedbymovingyourvocal cords.For example,the consonants/b/,/d/and/ɡ/are voiced
Unvoiced producedwithoutmovingyourvocal cords. For example,the consonants/p/,/ t/ and/ k/
are unvoiced
Nasal A soundwhichisproducedbysendingastream of air throughthe nose. The nasal consonants
inEnglishare /m/ , /n/and /ŋ/,as insum, sunand sung.
Semi-vowel a speechsoundthat soundslike avowel butfunctionsasaconsonant,forexample /w/,/r/
and /j/inthe Englishwordswet, redandyet.

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Phonemic chart

  • 1. For English Workshop: Phonetics Jasdeep Kaur | EdWise Consultants Phonemic Chart 12 vowels, 8 diphthongs and 24 consonants Vowel a speechsoundinwhichthe mouthis openandthe tongue isnot touchingthe top of the mouth,the teeth,etc,forexample /ɑː,e,ɔː/. Diphthong a combinationof twovowel soundsorvowel letters,forexamplethe sounds/aɪ/inpipe /paɪp/or the lettersouindoubt. Consonant a speechsoundmade bycompletelyorpartlystoppingthe flow of airbeingbreathedout throughthe mouth Voiced producedbymovingyourvocal cords.For example,the consonants/b/,/d/and/ɡ/are voiced Unvoiced producedwithoutmovingyourvocal cords. For example,the consonants/p/,/ t/ and/ k/ are unvoiced Nasal A soundwhichisproducedbysendingastream of air throughthe nose. The nasal consonants inEnglishare /m/ , /n/and /ŋ/,as insum, sunand sung. Semi-vowel a speechsoundthat soundslike avowel butfunctionsasaconsonant,forexample /w/,/r/ and /j/inthe Englishwordswet, redandyet.