4. Relative Age: comparison of ages – is it
younger or older than the rocks/fossil
layers around it
oSuperposition – older rock is below
younger rock
oIndex Fossils – fossils of organisms that
lived for a relatively short period of time
Relative vs Absolute Age
5. Absolute age: how long since the
rock or fossil was formed
oFound using radiometric dating
Relative vs Absolute Age
10. 1. How many layers are there in your
geologic column?
2. Which layer is oldest? Which layer is
youngest? How do you know?
3. What fossil is the oldest?
4. What fossils can be considered index
fossils? Why?
Reflection on Page 31