SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 77
Download to read offline
Research Paper On Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineers dedicate their job to solving real world applications with their advance
research and development of tools. Biomedical engineers are highly educated scientists that create,
analyze, and install biomedical equipment. They apply their fundamental education of engineering
and biology to solve problems in healthcare and pharmaceuticals fields. Their job is very complex
and their products are essential to the many clients who depend on it. Some hi–tech mechanisms
they create are robotical counterparts (hands ,fingers,etc.), and prosthetics for the disabled. They
also create life–saving artifices such as artificial organs, oxygen pumps, and medical imaging
machines. Their efforts hold a vital position in the advancement of future medicine while also being
one of the highest paying jobs available on the market.
II. Variations in Biomedical Engineering
There are different types of fields available in biomedical engineering. For example, there are
biomedical engineers that focus on ceramic research, molding ceramic to filters and medical tools.
Another one of the most common biomedical engineers works in the repairment, analysis, and ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A person who wants to head into biomedical engineering as a career should first obtain a bachelor's
degree. They must major in a full–semester course in mechanical, electrical, or biochemical
engineering. They should also must take courses in medicine or biology. According to learn.org, "A
master's degree will be necessary if you'd like to work on more advanced research projects or teach
at a community college or technical school." With more education, you can take on a higher
placement role. Annual salary also increases with more qualifications and more time in college. Job
companies will prioritize biomedical engineers who have enrolls and/or completed an engineering
program certified by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pros And Cons Of Biomedical Research
An estimated 25 million or more animals are used yearly in the U.S. These animals are commonly
used in biomedical research as "models" for human disease, they are also used in basic biomedical
research which is research for general understanding. Not only are animals used in biomedical
research but, behavioral research as well, such as psychology and addiction studies, military, space,
and agricultural research, product development and drug testing, as well as science education.
Animals shouldn't be used for such testing, these tests are unethical, inhumane and completely
unnecessary. Thousands of animals suffer and die every day in laboratories around the world. In
most states, abuse or cruelty towards animals is illegal. A person can face up to 7 years in prison and
a fine of maximum $235,600. If it is illegal for cruelty to be conducted on animals why does it make
it okay in the name of science? Initially, the overall notion of using animal models for human health
problems was contrived in response to concerns about infectious diseases. The basic presumption
was that if these animals were used empirically, became afflicted with an infection and were cured,
there was a feasible theory of stopping the same disease in humans. Animals were originally
thought, to be valid models of human health concerns. The animal's disease however, must have the
same biological components, symptoms, and responses to the treatments that are similar to human
counterparts. Failure to meet one
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Engineering Personal Statement
Thanks to my mother's profession, I have had a front row seat in observing the radical changes made
in the medical field with the introduction of new devices.
I have also seen the beneficial effects these developments have had on the lives of people living in
the less affluent countries in the Middle East; these observations coupled with my interest in
mechanics have inspired me to pursue a career in biomedical engineering.
Watching The University of Yale's online open courses on biomedical engineering has convinced me
that this is what I aspire to do in the long run. Biomedical engineering, to me, seems like the perfect
mix of research and practical work, something which is unique to this field of engineering. It
fascinates me how basic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Studying biology has given me the opportunity to learn more about the human body whilst
developing key skills such as analytic thinking and field work. I enjoy all aspects of physics as I
believe it is the best way to incorporate mathematical theories to real life situations yet I am
particularly eager to learn more about electronics, especially logic systems, as that is a topic that is
no longer on the A level syllabus and although I understand the basic ideas behind how integrated
circuits work I am curious to know more about the physical principles behind it.
My desire to know more about science has motivated me to study Biology, Physics, Chemistry and
Mathematics for AS and although it has proven to be very challenging it has been a rewarding
experience as it has given me a solid scientific foundation, helped me develop my logical thinking
and most importantly allowed me to improve my time management, all of which are essential skills
for being a successful
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Robert Charles Gallo Biomedical Research
Robert Charles Gallo is a biomedical researcher. He was born on March 23, 1937, in Waterbury,
Connecticut. He is known for the discovery of HIV which stands for human immunodeficiency virus
which is responsible for the infectious disease known as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency
syndrome). Gallo is the director and co–founder of the Institute of Human Virology (IHV) in the
school of medicine in the University of Maryland. He also is the co–founder of biotechnology, and
the scientific director of Global Virus Network. Gallo was influenced by the death of his sister; who
died from leukemia. The early death of his sister is why he chose this career, and so dedicated all his
research to leukemia. Gallo became interested in the study of retroviruses.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Science Personal Statement
I would like to study biomedical science, because not only is it a very exciting ever changing area
that is relevant on a daily basis to humans, I am very keen to be challenged and inspired and
involved in the latest advances in medical research.
With my love of science in mind, I decided to study for the Level 3 BTEC in Applied Science at
college. Studying has helped me make a transformation from a youth to a young adult; I have taught
myself to be disciplined which I feel can be reflected in the grades I have achieved.
Studying for my BTEC has given me the theoretical knowledge in Biology and Chemistry which is
needed as a Biomedical Scientist whilst some aspects of my personal life have also given me skills
and qualities that will help me ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have a keen interest in Microbiology, Human Physiology, Genetics and Haematology and their
applications to human health. As a BTEC student, I have been trained to use many complex
apparatus which is a key skill as a Biomedical Scientist. I have also developed other skills such as
attention to detail, analytical skills and interpretational skills. During my first year of my Extended
Diploma, I studied the unit "Physiology of Human Body Systems" which interests me as it explores
how the complex human body works and how the body systems simultaneously work together. I am
also studying a unit this year called "Biochemistry and
Biochemical Techniques" which interests me because the chemical aspects of how our body works
on a molecular scale amazes me. In addition to this, I am studying other biological and chemical
units alongside mathematical units.
As a future Biomedical Scientist, I am eagerly looking for work experience with the help of my
Biology tutor. Although I understand I will not be directly involved in tasks, I feel it will help me
further develop my team working skills and understanding of a multi–disciplinary team.
For over a year now I have had a part time job as a kitchen porter; I feel that this helps
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Biomedical Engineering
Planning and research is important when trying to succeed in any endeavor. A career goal is no
different. My goal is to become a biomedical engineer because it is a diverse subject with
interdisciplinary opportunities, and it can be extremely helpful to other individuals with various
ailments. There are many aspects to each type of career, and they should all be considered when
choosing a job or field. Some of the most critical factors in career planning include considering the
necessary education and training, required skills, earning potential, benefits, daily routine, and one's
own personal abilities (Teen's Guide to College and Career Planning, 21–32). By examining these
elements in regard to biomedical engineering, I can distinguish my misconceptions from the realities
of this career and reevaluate my decision to pursue it. One of the first major hurdles of beginning a
career is meeting the educational requirements. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,
possessing a bachelor's degree is the absolute minimum qualification in order to become a
biomedical engineer, and it can take between four and six years to complete. Many people choose to
enter a master's degree program for an extra one to two years as well, but that is usually the highest
level of education within the field. I would attend an in–state university to fulfill this requirement,
and the total cost would be about $20,000/yr depending on living arrangements, meal plans, and
credit hours. In order
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Animals Should Not Be Used For Biomedical Research
Animals have been used from the beginning of time the ancient civilisations used animal testing to
find answers to the unknown for example why do animals exist romans & greeks simply dissected
animals to have knowledge. Now days animals are used to understand basic human biology, so
called "models" for studying human biology and disease. Improvements in human health, vaccines
and medicines. Another type of animal use is for cosmetics. Even though people believe that
biomedical research is a way to improve human health by testing on animals for cures and vaccines
I believe that animals should not be used for biomedical research because biomedical research leads
to animal suffering ,number of animal death and most studies are unthinkable. biomedical
experimentation leads to animal suffering millions of animals are stuck behind cages many of those
animals never had a life outside of a laboratory. According to petda More than one million animals
are used for biomedical research each year big companies use animals to test their products some of
these products humans use everyday it can be as simple as your shampoo or body wash to your eye
liner. animals have rights too just as humans, animals are subject to many different test in 1920
animals were used for acute toxicity testing in which the animal was subject to poisoning to
determine the toxic consequences of a single, short–term exposure to a product or chemical, the
substance is administered to animals
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Informatics Personal Statement
Combining technology, chemistry and engineering are the reason why I gravitated towards
biomedical informatics. I am working on becoming a research scientist with heavy emphasis on high
level medical research and development. Applying to the biomedical informatics program will give
me the knowledge and expose me to tutelage I need to be successful in my pursuit. From data
management, information flows, to system integration these are projects I want to be involved with.
Having an advanced degree I would have better R&D prospects, could work on more
technologically advanced projects, and be a competitive for certain projects. To being with, my
Interest for pursuing a BHI master's degree is better research opportunities in the medical field.
When I was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data management using informatics, conducting clinical research, and better categorization of
inherited genetic disease are some of my reasons. Having an advanced degree I would have better
R&D prospects, could work on more technologically advanced projects, and be a competitive for
certain projects. In my professional life, I have been fortunate enough to work in research based
chemistry positions. Working at Cordant Health Solution gave me excellent chemical experience. In
the period I was at the toxicology lab, I learned how the liquid chromatography machines work,
types of pharmaceuticals and effects, also learned how to maintain and repair the machines while
being heavily involved in the research and development. My most notable accomplishments were
creating macros through excel which saved my coworkers valuable time and I made a catalog of the
types of pharmaceuticals testing we did in the lab. The catalog also included tests analysis, re–
testing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Engineering Career Research Paper
My Skills, Goals, and Interests:
Ever since I was little I have dreamed about what I want be when I grow up. Well now I closer than
ever to being a grown up. The basic skill and career cluster survey found on cfnc.org helped guide
me on the path to finding a suitable career.
I have some goals for this paper, one of them being to explore the career of my choice and another
goal of mine is to develop a solid plan for high school and college. I also hope that as I am
researching this career that I will be able to find suitable colleges and possible scholarship
opportunities for this college.
I have known since I was young that I love math and science (especially the health sciences field).
The career cluster survey definitely relayed this information back to me. I had a one hundred percent
match for the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics career cluster and a ninety–two
percent match for the Health Sciences. My other top career clusters were Government and Public ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Biomedical Engineers use math and biology skills everyday so they have to have a high interest in
math and biology. Biomedical Engineers must be "thinkers" and "doers". Biomedical Engineers
have to have a high general learning ability, verbal aptitude, numerical aptitude and spatial
perception. Based on this criteria I think that Biomedical Engineering would be a great career for me
to pursue.
Biomedical Engineers design, develop and evaluate medical products such as artificial organs,
prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery
systems. Biomedical Engineers also train others how to use the equipment. They design new ways
for energy sources to be used and forecast medical procedure outcomes too. They would maintain
biomedical equipment and provide technical support for it. Biomedical Engineers document the
service history on all biomedical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Can Animal Testing Be Used For Biomedical Research
Animal experimentation has been used for centuries for biomedical research. One of the earliest
examples is Greek physicians such as Aristotle and Galen who conducted tests on animals to get a
better understanding of humans and make advances in the field of science. This method of
experimenting on animals is out of date in today's advanced technological society. This discussion
of using animal for experimentation has dominated societal conversations for many years now due
to many reasons. This includes the fact that there are alternatives, it proves ineffective, and it
violates federal law.
Over the years, scientists have found much more effective alternatives to animal experimentation
which provides more accurate results. For example, Harvard's Wyss Institute invented a device
which contained human cells that copied the human organs and organ system. This chip is called
"organs–on–chips" and it provides a replica of, " human physiology, diseases, and drug responses
more accurately than crude animal experiments do "(peta). By using these "organs–on–chips",
scientists could produce more benefiting medicines and release studies which would prove to be
more successful than animal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the Food and Drug Administration, 92% of drugs passed animal tests, but failed to
work on humans. The humans who had used the animal certified drugs used on them, may also have
an increased chance of getting life–threatening diseases or worse, death. For example, a study done
by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showed that, " Drugs intended to reduce
inflammation in critically ill patients, previously tested in mice, failed in nearly 150 human critical
trials" (livescience). This drug didn't help the patients but probably even worsened their conditions.
There are many other studies that show that animal experimentation is ineffective and there are
places where the alternatives to it are
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical research on animals Essay
Heart attacks, bladder failure, and lack of medical cures are all very serious problems that are killing
people today. How can doctors learn more about these medical difficulties? Through animal testing
doctors can obtain valid results regarding these medical problems and create cures for people with
many other medical difficulties. The progression of medicine and the day to day life styles of the
general population rely on the ethical practice of animal testing. The alternatives to animal testing
are not very valid. "Artificial testing with computer simulations, have not reached a technological
level at which these simulations can be trusted to give a valid results to experiments(3)." Also,
human testing has many restrictions and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example a pigs urinary track is very similar to a human's, a cats throat is similar to that of a
child's and a dogs heart is similar to that of a human's as well. Currently, artificial bladder transplant
in pigs are being preformed and perfected so that bladder failure is no longer life threatening. People
with complete bladder failure will someday be able to receive a new artificial bladder and not die as
a result of this fatal medical complication. Pediatricians are using cats for practice as to be able to
recognize any complications in the throat of children before future problems can occur. Doctors, by
giving a dog a controlled heart attack can keep the dog alive but also study what parts of the heart
will suffer the most dependent on where the heart attack occurred. This will allow doctors to be able
to prevent future complications for heart attack victims.
Yet, what are the alternatives to animal testing besides humans and why are they not as accountable?
These alternatives can supplement work with live animals in some cases. "A tissue cultures for
example, can help identify the potential toxicity or medical benefits of chemical compounds in the
early stages of investigation. But compounds must also be tested on living systems–made up of
interrelated organs and organ systems before they can be tried on human beings(3)." Tissue cultures
allow for the study of nerves or establishing how many chromosomes are in the human cell. They
can not simulate
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Engineering Personal Statement
The idea of applying engineering principles to medicine to resolve patient–life inconveniences has
always held a fascination for me. The first thought of doing biomedical engineering was inspired by
a blind man crossing road with a walking stick, finding his ways through a crowd near the college.
Possibility of him restoring sight intrigues me to look into the current treatments for blind people.
From conventional walking stick to Brainport V100, stem cells treatment and the invention of bionic
eyes recently, I was convinced that regaining sight is no longer impossible for majority of blind
people. A further research on bionic eyes mechanism gave me a full comprehension on how retina
be stimulated electrically in responding to visual input by electrical device implant. Although the
image seen is different from natural vision, but I am sure all the limitations can be overcome by
further practical understanding and simulation.
Naturally, biomedical engineering is an intricate field, requiring biological science knowledge,
engineering problem solving skills together with innovation, which is the perfect blend for me.
Curable of disease is not only the focus of biomedical engineer but also the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I ascertain Physics and Biology are the most thrilling and compelling subjects as both require
imagination and being creative in approaching problems. To further extend my knowledge, I begin
following courses available on Edx such as Medical Imaging, Neuroscience and Genetics.
Following those topics has deepened my understanding on how human body works and technology
has been used to advance current healthcare diagnosis and treatment with higher precision.
Biomedical engineer often facing real–life challenges especially biocompatibility of biomaterials,
arouse my interest to investigate more in biomedical engineering
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Personal Statement For Biomedical Science
Biomedical science is passionate and constantly developing area and hence a person in this career
can enjoy a vast number of career opportunities like in specialist laboratory work, research and
education as well as they can serve the human society. I Being a curious person having some little
knowledge about biology have always been interested in human body and always wanted to know
how the complex mechanism of human body works to enable an individual function properly from
simple cells combining together to form tissues, organs and then entire human body . It's truly a
wonder of nature. And my goal is to understand to the fullest of my capacity. I believe that being
able to pursue a career in biomedical science will help me in accomplishing ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, the students are judged on the basis of their final examinations and there are very least
number of practicals so even after studying the whole course, students don't have any practical
knowledge about the subject. I also check the course available in an other developed country like
Canada's universities like University of Calgary and Carleton University which are top universities
for studying biomedical science in Canada. but i find that this undergraduate degree takes 4 years to
complete whereas in Australia one can complete their bachelor's degree in 3 years which we can
save a whole year fees while studying in Australia. And unemployment rate is relatively low in
australia as compared to canada and other countries because of its strong economic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Research Synthesis Essay
The source Limits on Risks for Healthy Volunteers in Biomedical Research states that the Yellow
Fever Tests were meant to find the cause of the spread of Yellow Fever. This is important to this
argument because it shows that there are necessary risks in order to make good progress. Even
though the some of the volunteers died from Yellow Fever, it allowed scientists to find the vector
(mosquitos). This test is used by both sides to support their argument. Pro–restriction people use it
as a showing of the inherent risk of biomedical testing, while anti–restriction people use it as a
showing of the results outweighing the costs. A mix of both sides should be put in place. As stated in
the last post, a restriction such as Soft Paternalism should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However, healthy people tend to not take the same risks as people who are in desperate need of the
product being tested. The only biomedical testing as of now, that should not be restricted from
people is DNA Microarrays. According to DNA Microarrays: a Powerful Genomic Tool for
Biomedical and Clinical Research, the microarrays can detect diseases and other deformities.
"Microarray technologies are now used for comparing other genome features, among individuals
and their tissues and cells," (DNA Microarrays) This current use could be used to find new diseases
that should not be present. This would allow scientists to compare a sick person with a healthy
person, and find exactly what is wrong. What determines a healthy person would need to be debated
and figured out. Scientists plan on using this technology to quickly diagnose a disease and
implement therapeutic interventions. Scientist, by using various regression models such as the
Kaplan–Meier model (Figure 5), have been figuring out gene selection
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
HCPC Code Of Ethics In Biomedical Research
Alongside the standards of proficiency, a registered biomedical scientist is required to maintain the
HCPC standards of conduct, performance and ethics, and the standards for continuing professional
development. Both the standards of proficiency and the standards of conduct, performance and
ethics, magnify the importance of the professional relationships with the service users and to always
promote their best interests at all times. The HCPC code of conduct, performance and ethics
represents the skills, knowledge, and state of health required to be able to practice a profession
safely and effectively. These are constructed to be adaptable to the majority of professions that the
HCPC regulates, including those registrants of the title of biomedical ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This code of conduct covers attitudes to work that ensure good professional practice is performed
safely and effectively, by providing a form of guidance and support from the IBMS professional
body; all members of the IBMS are expected to abide by these standards and maintain them. The
standards can be applicable to both members and non–members of the IBMS, although they are the
recommendations of the professional body in what reflects the optimal form of practice that can be
achieved. Divided into three generic standards, they cover aspects of professionalism, personal
behaviour, and a large focus on the training and competence of the members. Each standard applies
to working as a biomedical scientist in a laboratory. In a workplace that is exposed to personal and
sensitive information of the service users, it is important to maintain the highest standards of
professional practice, acting in the best interest of the patients. Confidentiality is a standard of
professionalism that must be respected, unless the disclosure of information is permitted by law. The
IBMS reinforces the importance of the ability to identify the personal limits of their professional
knowledge and skills; tasks should not be performed by those who lack training, qualifications, or
the relevant experience
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Research Outline
Introduction
I. Biomedical research generally involves investigations, or/and research that is conducted to
support and help in the development of knowledge through experimentation, observations, testing
and analysis in the medical field.
a. It involves guidelines, caring and following this guideline for the benefit of a patient.
b. It also involve the Belmont Report, medical paternalism, autonomy, and moral limit
Body
II. The four principles of biomedical ethics generally provides a fame work and resolutions of the
moral problems that are encountered in clinical delivery of
A. Health care
B. Distribution of health resources
C. Medical research
1. These four principles includes: Justice, beneficence, and showing/giving respect to others and ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When extreme circumstances arise, where a patent refuses to give informed consent, should doctor
still proceed with the medical treatment/procedures?
2. Doctors are trained to always response to an emergency when a patient is brought in. But if a
patient refuses to give a consent, then doctors must decide what the next step is
3. Doctors needs to be protect from patient suing them, when they administered any form of
treatment to a patient who clearly isn't in their right mind
VI. None of these rules overrides the other, but physicians are required to act in urgent to save the
patient and not to harm the patient
A. It is the duties and responsibilities of the physicians to save a patient and to not harm them.
Doctors aren't super human, but they don't usually think twice to save a patient when it is an
emergency
B. Medical benefits are and should be dispensed fairly so that everyone is treated equally according
to the constitutions  Justice
C. Bioethics (Human Experimentation), applies to
1. Human dignity/respect for privacy
2. Solidarity/confidentiality
3. Freedom of research/non–discrimination or Justice
VII. Although the Belmont Report support this Bioethics and the rules, it still refrains the
obstructing of actions when it poses a threat to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Engineering Research Paper
My name is Dylan Czupik, and I am interested in going into the Biomedical Engineering field, not
just to help people with disabilities, but to improve humanity in general. Biomedical engineering is
most commonly used to restore something that has been lost to a person, such as those who have
lost an arm being given a prosthetic arm, or giving an artificial heart to someone who's heart has
given out. Mainly, it is used to restore their body to a normal human level. I, however wish to go
beyond this. That is the main reasoning behind why I have chosen to go into Biomedical
Engineering. Undergraduate and graduate level degrees in biomedical engineering are considered
one of the more difficult majors to partake in. There are a multitude of classes ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Starting with a master's degree, biomedical engineers are often expected to design and develop new
medical devices of all kinds; ranging from the internal, such as artificial organs, to the external, such
as prosthetic limbs or features. These devices are generally integrated with the body. Biomedical
engineers are also responsible for designing devices such as surgical lasers, and any and all
equipment used nowadays in the medical field. Duties outside of design and the production of
equipment are also extensive. They are required to describe a method on how to use these devices to
the best of their abilities, including therapy for a patient learning to use, for example, a prosthetic
leg, all the way to teaching doctors how to use a new piece of equipment, and what it is capable of.
Before a biomedical engineer can actually make the equipment, they must first prototype and test
the equipment. They study, test, improve, and test again the equipment they design until the quality
is up to standards, and performs as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pros And Cons Of Biomedical Research
Worldwide, there has always been a plethora of issues concerning whether animals should or should
not be used for biomedical research. There are some advocating for the best and most–advanced
medicine for the people; with disregard for the animal's health. They believe people's needs should
be the first concern. However, others put the animal's health first. If the animal is not in safe
conditions, then it does not matter what medicine advances might be discovered. Biomedical
research is defined as "The application of the natural sciences, especially the biological and
physiological sciences, to clinical medicine" ("Biomedicine." Dictionary.com, Dictionary.com,
www.dictionary.com/browse/biomedical.). Without biomedical research on animals, modern
medicine would not exist. Animal testing has enabled the findings of treatments for cancer,
antibiotics for infections, and preventatives for illnesses. For these reasons, animal testing should be
used in the process of developing biomedical research.
Animal testing is crucial because without it, scientists might never find developments for biomedical
research. Worldwide, there are millions of diseases that create devastation in countless families.
However, there are vaccines, cures, and processes that scientists have came up with to help fix this
problem. How fast and efficiently they come up with these treatments is the difference in many lives
saved. Animal testing has been proven to speed up the process of collecting research
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Animal Testing Should Not Be Used For Biomedical Research
Millions of animals are used and tested on for biomedical research. Considering this fact, is it really
an ethical approach to satisfying the needs of humans? Animals should not be used for biomedical
research because the experiments are cruel and inhumane. Although animal testing brings more
medical advancement and less human–based experiments, it is an expensive way of researching that
produce imprecise outputs and at the same time is a practice of animal cruelty.
What is animal testing? Animal testing is experimentation carried out on living animals. Its purpose
is to research basic biology and diseases and assessing the effectiveness of medicine for human use
(About Animal Testing). Every year in the U.S., millions of animals are utilized as models in
biological and medical research to study human disease, injury, development, psychology, as well as
anatomy and physiology (Biomedical Research). All procedures, even those relegated as "mild",
have the potential to cause the animals physical suffering as well as psychological distress (About
Animal Testing). Most animals are killed at the cessation of an experiment, but some may be reused
in subsequent experiments. Animals often suffer greatly in these studies, as they are inflicted with
diseases, traumas, and pain they would not mundanely experience in order to mimic human
conditions.
Numerous different species are utilized around the world, but the most mundane include mice, fish,
rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Research Ethics
Research ethics provides guidelines for the conduction of biomedical research. In addition, It
educates and monitors scientists conducting research to ensure a high ethical standard is
implemented. Hospitals in the United States now are required to have ethic committee. Ethic
committee have expanded their functions and become more comprehensive ethic programs
(Pearlman, 2013). Ethic committees select members to help resolve ethical conflicts and answer
ethical questions through the provision of consultations. Most ethic committees' functions are to
ensure that the patients' rights are promoted, shared decision making are promoted between patients
and their clinicians, promote fair policies and procedures that maximize the likelihood of achieving
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was noted that many ethical issues may arise, relating to eligibility and criteria in identifying the
subjects to be used for testing. It was also noted that laws and regulations were formulated based on
unethical principles that took place in the past. The most obvious ones were the Tuskegee syphilis
study, where the black male were used for the experiment. This study comprised of 600 African–
American men, about 400 with syphilis cases and 200 men without syphilis, in other words, the
control group. And many of them died due to the study. It was discovered that none of them were
informed about the possible cure, neither were they treated with antibiotic
(http://phrp.nihtraining.com). Also, another unethical research practice conducted was the Nazi
Medical War Crime, in this experiment, thousands of prisoners were tortured by injecting them with
gasoline and live viruses, immersing them in ice water and forcing them to ingest poisons. Based on
the information gathered from the reading, I have realized that before an individual become part of a
research study, there has to be an informed consent. Informed consent promotes autonomy, which
brings about respect for the person's dignity. Therefore, in order to protect the participants in
research, the ethical principles have to be followed. Such
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Pursuing A Degree In Biomedical Research
The biomedical research field is a very important field. Its important because whenever we need
medications its because a biomedical researcher found a way to cure the illness. Biomedical
researcher are always looking for a way to cure things. The researchers are a huge help to society
because they are always looking to expand healthcare with new medications and vaccinations. I find
biomedical research to be a very good career because it helps us and its very interesting to learn
about how we keep finding new ways to cure things. They can discover new diseases and find ways
to combat these diseases. Many different factors have affected why I have chosen to pursue a degree
in the biomedical field. Biomedical research has interested ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They usually test on animals such as mice. Some people oppose to this and do not believe in testing
animals because they feel like the animals are being harmed or abused. This is a misunderstanding .
Not all biomedical research includes animals. There is various forms of biomedical research but it
just so happens to be that theirs some that includes the use of animals as a part of the biomedical
research. Sometimes they need animals to test on first. Although biomedical researchers do use
many animals to test on they do care about the animals and recently the amount of animals being
researched on has lowered."Approximately 834,000 rabbits, nonhuman primates, and other
regulated animals were used in research last year, compared with more than 1.5 million in the early
1970s. The use of these animals has been on a downward trend since 1993, with a 6% decrease from
2013 to 2014. Since USDA first started posting its numbers on its website in 2008, total use has
dropped 17%"(Grimm). Some of the reasons that contribute to this is that their has been new
methods to find cures for things such as new technologies "A USDA spokesperson says the agency
will not speculate on what's driving the trends, but both Holder and Chandna chalk it up to several
factors. Among them: the increasing use of computer modeling and tissue cultures, the outsourcing
of animal research to countries like China, and the higher costs and growing logistical challenges of
using larger animals like nonhuman primates, which are subject to stricter government oversight
than in the past''(Grimm) . So even though there are animals used in biomedical research numbers
have been reduce of the amount of animals being used in the research. Maybe one day in the future
biomedical research will be so advanced that their will be no animals used at all in the process of
research. Biomedical research has plenty of different methods than using
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Regulating Biomedical Research
There are multiple regulations that cover the ethics of animal testing. The federal agencies that can
regulate biomedical research are the Public Health Service (PHS) and the United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA), they implement federal regulations through the Institutional Animal Care
and Use Committee (IACUC). The PHS base their policy animal subject use on The Health
Research Extension Act of 1985. The policy covers living vertebrate animals for PHS supported
research, training, or biological testing. (Main agencies included in PHS are the National Institutes
of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), also Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) contains several others as well). The Animal Welfare Act (AWA)
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Informatics Research Paper
Biomedical Informatics is a very diverse field. It interfaces with other fields such as computer
science, computer programing, and information technology. Biomedical informatics includes five
different domains, such as translational bioinformatics, clinical research Informatics, clinical
informatics, public health informatics and Consumer health informatics. Biomedical informatics has
trained people to go work in clinical and non–clinical settings. The domains are the specialties of
this field and people working within these domains have different responsibilities. They all share
common goal to enhance the practices of medicine to provide better care for humanity.
These domains will enhance the way we practice medicine because there is so much information
and knowledge being produce from all the data that is being collected and analyzed by translational
bioinformatics. Translational bioinformatics is the area of biomedical informatics that has to do with
collecting data from various databases. The data collected is stored and analyzed to produce
information and knowledge about a disease or a health related issue ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There main concern is the information technology and information that is being used by the
clinicians based on the outcome of the clinical research. Clinical informatics has to keep up with the
clinical research and the information technology to make sure information and knowledge being
used by the clinicians is up to date. This domain has tremendous impact the way we practice
medicine. They will help clinicians to stay on top of the new research as well as new finding
pertaining to human health to provide best of care. It will enable clinicians to diagnose and treat
patient accurately. It will help in reducing malpractice and will help increase efficiency in clinical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ethical Issues In Biomedical Research (APA)
This Report enforces the private institutions to uphold a certain ethical standard in regards to human
subjects research (HHS.gov, 1979). The APA is only entitled to live up to these principles set by the
commission, but not entitled to do any follow up investigations of their biomedical research to
ensure, develop, and uphold their biosafety and biosecurity of their medical and human subject
research. What is interesting about these two policies is that both NIMH and APA must enforce the
Belmont Report by law, but since the NIH is a government institution, it is supposed to live up to the
new criteria for biosafety and biosecurity. These differences of the policies of biomedical research
between governmental and private institutions can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The APA has created what is called a disclosure policy for the DSM panel members working on
DSM–5. This policy is supposed to stop financial conflicts of interest from occurring. But there are
issues with the disclosure policy that causes a lack of transparency among the panel members. One
issue with this is that the new disclosure policy does not call for the disclosure of the particular
member's "speakers' bureau membership" (Cosgrove and Krimsky, 2012, pp. 2). Being a member of
the speakers' bureau means that you are hired by a commercial entity and you produce a
presentation, wherein the agency that hires you typically have a contract saying that they can control
what is within the presentation. Instead of disclosing this, panel members can hide this under the
term "honoraria." This means that even with the efforts to increase transparency, there are still ways
to allow panel members to get away with having connections to the pharmaceutical industry. Since
the panel members could claim "honoraria," it is unclear how many are actually members of the
speakers bureau. When looking into this further, Cosgrove and Krimsky (2012) found that there
were 15% of the 141 panel members that were members of the pharmaceutical companies speakers
bureau. Another guideline that was excluded from the newly made disclosure policies, was that
panel members are allowed to receive $10,000 USD a year from pharmaceutical companies for jobs
such as consulting, as well as hold up to $50,000 USD in stock of pharmaceutical companies. Not
only can the panel members still work and own stocks, but this disclosure policy does also not
require an admission of the amount of money that has been received from the pharmaceutical
industry (Cosgrove and Krimsky, 2012). These aspects and the aforementioned are relevant in
relation to the governance processes by institutions, because they set the framework of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Ethics Involving Cultural Research
Biomedical Ethics Involving Cultural Research
One Benin girl stood at the shinny bared glass window looking out at the luscious green trees and
bright grass. She itched and itched and itched, all the while looking out at what she could not have.
The doctor came in saying, "I'm sorry but you just can't go outside. With your Buruli Ulcer case,
you could die within minutes by an infection." There was nothing she could say, so she just nodded.
His footsteps echoed as he walked out of her stainless white room, with a sullen expression on his
face. She knew that he just wanted to help her but every time she heard those footsteps it crushed
her heart because there was always bad news. With her arms bare of skin she sat down on the bed
and lay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One hypothesis is that since it is so easy to transmit to animals this may be why so many people
have gotten BU.
Even though BU has been reported in 33 countries there are only 15 that have been documented as
having a significant amount of cases. In those 15 countries there have been between 5,000–6,000
reported/documented cases of BU (Mycobacterium, www.who.int). Most patients, with this disease,
are younger than 15 years old (Buruli Ulcer, Nigeria). In Benin over half of the BU patients are
children.
There are so many poor families in Benin, and that makes it hard for them to take their children to
hospitals, which is why a lot of the patients that go to the hospitals have already had the disease for
2–4 months (Small). If the patient was caught in the early stages of the disease then about 80% of
those patients could be cured by a combination of antibiotics (Mycobacterium, www.who.int). For
poor families it isn't only that they may not have insurance but it is also the traveling that is an issue.
In 1993 Colombia introduced a program called Colombia Regimen Subsidiado (SR)
(http://www.nber.org/bah/2009no4/w15456.html). This program was introduced in the hopes that
more preventative care would occur, and thus cut down on the expensive costs that occur when a
patient already has a disease. This was a great
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biological Engineering : Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering involves biological research and engineering principles. Engineers in this
field develop devices and procedures to be used in medical and healthcare technology fields. Along
with that, engineers work with doctors, therapists, and researchers to develop systems and
equipment to solve clinical problems.
To enter this line of work, engineers in biological science must have at least a bachelor's degree in
engineering and biology. To get a full time job you must, ideally, have a master's degree and/or
Philosophical Doctorate in engineering and biology.
Bioengineering is one of the fastest–growing job categories in the United States. Part of why this is
so is because it is one of the highest–paying types of engineering jobs out there. Biomedical
engineers earn a median wage of $85,620 per year; $41.16 per hour. However, according to
Salary.com as of July of 2014, the salary range for newly graduated engineers with a bachelor's
degree is $35,213 to $64,371, mid–level engineers with a master's degree and have five to ten years
experience is $51,404 to $84,098, and senior engineers with a master's and/or doctorate degree with
more than fifteen years experience earn $82,490 to $112,063.
To study to become a biological engineer, I could attend Washington State University; one of 132
schools that offer biological engineering degrees. After graduating, I could work in manufacturing,
universities, hospitals, and research facilities for companies and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Genetic Engineering : The Field Of Biomedical Research
Genetic engineering is the latest experimental practice used in the world of biomedical research.
This practice refers to humans modifying an animals' genetic component in order to express a
particular trait (Dale et al). The scientific community calls the animals produced by this practice as
transgenic animals in order to distinguish between its wild type relative. This innovative technology
paved ways for medical breakthroughs, along with the expansion of human understanding towards
the mechanisms of prevalent diseases. As a result, research in the pharmaceutical industry has also
been aided by genetic engineering. The ability for transgenic animals to model human diseases
allow humans to have a molecular understanding in regards to the effectiveness and safety of the
drug (Dennis). Besides understanding diseases, genetic engineering is also used in organ
transplantation research (Dale et al).
In the other end of this spectrum is the concern for the animals' wellbeing. Though it can be said that
pain and discomfort is unavoidable in the field of biomedical research, the benefits outweigh the
cost. The knowledge gained by scientists from these studies benefits a majority of humans. Another
implication of genetic engineering is the opportunity for scientists to reduce the number of animals
involved, since transgenic versions provide a more accurate model of human diseases (Dennis).
Thus, it can be said that genetic engineering is morally permissible because it maximizes the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Research Argument
The use of animal models for biomedical research has been a widely debated subject for decades.
On one side of the argument, animal models are critical components for the development and
treatment of human medicine. Without the use of common lab animals, research progress would be
slower, and thus more lives would be lost due to the lack of research as it pertains to certain
diseases. On the other side of the argument, some believe that it is completely unnecessary for
animals to be used in human research, with many people believing that it is a form of animal cruelty
and should be treated as such.
When discussing this topic, it is imperative that we look at the both sides of the argument
objectively to determine the best course of action when
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Research On Biomedical Engineering
Ever since I was a toddler, I've demonstrated my desire to help others. If there was a fellow toddler
crying, I would share my toys in an attempt to calm them down. As I grew up, my desire to help
others expanded from sharing toys to tutoring other students or providing service to the surrounding
community. By the time college applications rolled around, I had also developed a love of science,
in addition to my desire to be helpful. I found myself scanning the list majors that different colleges
had to offer, eventually stumbling upon biomedical engineering. Initially, I knew very little about
the field, assuming they mostly worked with prosthetics. However, as I did more research into the
major, I learned biomedical engineers create devices beyond prosthetics, such as machines to
replace a working heart or more efficient medical equipment. This major also allowed for the
flexibility of attending medical school, another career aspiration I have had since I was little. So
without hesitation, I was able to put biomedical engineering as my intended major on my college
applications. It was not until I came to the University of Michigan that my confidence in my major
began to waver. I asked myself, "Do I really know what biomedical engineers do? What
concentration should I pursue if I also hope to attend medical school?" These were questions that
floated in my mind until I interviewed Professor Zhen Xu Ph.D.
Similar to all other stories, I asked her to begin at the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Animals Necessary In Biomedical Research
Even though animal testing has only recently become a topic of discussion, animal research has
been around since 500 B.C ("Animal Testing"). In the olden days, animal research was used to better
understand the functions of the body. Greek scientists performed testing on living animals. During
animal testing they examined nerves and tendons in order to further understand their functions
("Animal Testing: A Long"). Today in the United States, about 26 million animals are tested for
medical and commercial reasons each year. According to the Foundation for Research, animal
species that are tested on include: rats, dogs, mice, nonhuman primates, and rabbits ("Animal
Research Behind Top Drugs"). Results from these tests are used to create medicine, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vaccines tested on animals have save millions of animals from dying from diseases like rabies,
feline leukemia, the infectious hepatitis virus, anthrax and many other dangerous diseases. Animal
testing has been vital to saving endangered species from extinction like the black–footed ferret, the
California condor, and Brazilian tamarins. Koalas, infected by a spreading epidemic of sexually
transmitted chlamydia and who are now classified as endangered in some parts of the world, are
being tested with new chlamydia vaccines that may prevent its extinction. Even the American
Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) endorses animal testing ("Animal Testing"). In fact, they
endorse animal testing because almost all veterinary research has depended on data from animal
research. Animal suffer from similar diseases that occur in humans meaning curing a disease
through animal testing will benefit both parties. Many medicines that humans use are similar to the
ones animal use meaning if one finds a cure for a disease in humans through animal testing a cure in
that same disease in animals will likely follow up ("Forty Reasons Why We Need Animals in
Research"). Also, animals have better healthcare and a longer lifespan due to animal testing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Engineering Research Paper
Biomedical Engineering
Websites related to Biomedical Engineering http://www.livescience.com/48001–biomedical–
engineering.html From this website I learned the biomedical engineers work to improve the lives of
people through the medical field. Biomedical engineers do not only work to help treat people in the
present, but they work to improve and simplify the medical field for the future. Before reading this
article, I was unaware that the field on biomedical engineering was behind the inventions of devices
such as prosthetics, insulin pumps, pacemakers, etc. I chose this website because it defined
biomedical engineering, showed the many inventions of biomedical engineers and also spoke about
the requirements of a biomedical engineer.
http://www.mtu.edu/biomedical/department/what–is/ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through this article I learned that biomedical engineers do not only work in labs and hospitals. I
learned they also work in the government. In the government, they have the responsibility of making
sure that machines and tools using in the medical field are safe for patients. I chose this article
because it showed that biomedical engineers do both in and out of the laboratory environment.
http://www.cmbes.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=64&Itemid=117 From this
website I learned that biomedical engineers have many jobs such as test and come up with ways to
advance the medical field. I also learned that biomedical engineers can work in many different
fields. Some examples of fields that biochemical engineers can work in are clinical engineering and
therapeutic engineerings. I chose this article because it example the job of biomedical engineers, the
fields biomedical engineers can work in, where biomedical engineers work and the qualities needed
to work in the field of biomedical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Are The Arguments Against Biomedical Research
Biomedical research is vital to the human race as it allows a wider range of results for scientists to
work with. Experiments conducted with animal experimentation resulted in the development of
treatments for many once thought incurable. Most of our basic medical knowledge was taught from
late biomedical research experiments. Two associations such as AWA and APHIS are dedicated
towards the humane use of animals in biomedical research. AWA or the Animal Welfare Act ensures
the welfare of the animals and APHIS Plant Health Inspection Service is the enforcer for AWA's
provisions. The leading argument of the opposition is that animal testing is cruel and inhumane as it
is not necessary research. However, the research isn't required, it is vital towards a steady increase in
our search for medical cures. Through testing with animal research scientist have been able to create
new cures and treat once thought incurable diseases. Many biomedical experiments developed
treatments for anthrax, rabies, polio and smallpox, as well as developed anti–depressants,
tranquilizers and antibiotics for medical use. Advocates of the opposition are hardly reasonable as
their opinions are adjusted purely for emotional value. Their main argument is the fact that animal
testing harms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The AWA (Animal Welfare Act) ensures that the treatment of the animals being tested on are at least
humane. The project is run by the federal government, but the APHIS (Plant Health Inspection
Services) handles the enforcing of the laws with its own personnel. This act ensures that the research
testing is done with human standards and it regulates the use of the animals as well. The AWA and
APHIS are both factors which help limit and reduce the most amount of harm to the species'
populations. Still this research stands to be the most beneficial for new medical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Critical Review : Allegra Goodman ' S Intuition Describe A...
Allegra Goodman' s Intuition describe a vivid research condition in high–tech biomedical lab, which
is involved in not only the scientific lab life, but more importantly the money, fame and envy work
and competition in the academic circle. The whole story is about that a lab on the brink of
Bankruptcy, became promising but turned out to be a national scandal in the end, because of an
incomplete finding by a postdoc. And I choose the plot that one of the lab directors, Marion, was
struggling with so–called perfect results as one case to analyze the wrong deed, from my
perspective. (Part III Media, turn 6, from p.155 to p.160)
Under the background of the lab "The Philpott," a scientific biological laboratory in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, where the researchers were going to run out of funding and they desperately needed
to see results. A postdoc of them, Cliff Bannaker, who was in the edge of being out of the lab, found
a marvelous result that tumor cells could be driven out of mice by RSV. Although the result showed
only for the first time without repeating successfully afterwards, they published in the famous
journal Nature. In this section, Marion, who was a self–strict and precise scientist, was struggling
between the poor data in the repeat experiment and the stress from co–researcher Sandy's hype and
fame from the public. So Marion gave herself up, when she was infected by Sandy's hype, and she
tried to push forward the program very fast without thinking of the reality of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Research Ethics Essay
When reviewing this week's lecture and readings, I was met with a wealth of information,
specifically, that informed consent, isn't a one–time kind of thing, that in reality, it's a process, one
which is always in flux. With that being said, although the "International Ethical Guidelines for
Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects" is glaringly tedious, there were still some
guidelines I took issue with. For example, Guideline 5 "Justification of the involvement of children"
as Lyons herself states, this amorphous notion that children are deemed qualifiable for research if
they are 'reasonable', What does that even mean? What constitutes a child as reasonable enough to
understand the burden, risks and benefits of a clinical trial? Nevertheless, I understand that children,
first and foremost, demand our protection because they are an extremely vulnerable population, but
also necessitate scientific research in their own right. It is a nice sentiment, that adults should
undergo clinical research in lieu of a child, but as stated in Santoro – "Extrapolations from adult
studies and experiences are not always appropriate given ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"Obligation of sponsoring and host countries", which highlights some of the most important aspects
of clinical research, case in point, that ethically, it should be a sweeping consensus. I always find,
when thinking of the powers that be, scientifically, it would be rather easy for a big pharm or clinical
research sponsoring organization, to seek out human subjects in developing nations, simply because
research guidelines aren't as stringent there, because regulation isn't as intrusive. Thus, guideline 15,
is paramount, because it holds external sponsoring agencies, as well as the host country,
accountable. Guideline 15, hallmarks the importance of holding high ethical standards, regardless of
where the research is being
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Ethics in Biomedical Research
Rebecca Skloot is a writer specialized in science and medicine. In her first book, Skloot writes about
Henrietta Lacks' life story. Henrietta Lacks was a strong African–American woman, who died
because of cancer without knowing that her cancer cells were immortal and very useful for medical
research. Her family lived a poverty life without health care, when her cell was commercialized all
around the world. That condition was related to biomedical research's ethics and how consent form
should be used properly. "Henrietta Lacks was born in Roanoke, Virginia, on August 1, 1920"
(Skloot 40). Her mother died when she delivered her tenth child. Because of losing her mother,
Henrietta ended up stayed with her grandfather. However, Henrietta ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She still worked on tobacco. She had no sign of weakness even though she had radium in her body.
However, when she came back to hospital for a check–up, the medical team found out that her body
was already taken over by tumor. Her diaphragm, bladder, and lungs was a home for the cancer
cells. The worst thing was her kidney could not filter toxins in her body; it made her poisoned her
own body. She died on October 4, 1951.
HeLa has been used in medical research after Henrietta's death. However, Henrietta's family did not
know that her cell was taken and used that way. "Her cells were part of research into the genes that
cause cancer and those that suppress it; they helped develop drugs for treating herpes, leukemia,
influenza, hemophilia, and Parkinson's disease" (Skloot 22). HeLa was commercialized but
Henrietta's family lived in poverty without any health care. Henrietta's family has not received any
money, while people gained profit from selling HeLa. Henrietta's children received only a little
education and some of them had health issue. "Henrietta's kids grew up in a black neighborhood that
was one of the poorest and most dangerous in the country" (Skloot 26). Actually, any tissue that has
been taken from body is no longer yours anymore. It will be really hard to trace the identity of each
tissue and then distribute the benefits gained from it. However, it is important to let the patient and
the families know if there is any removal of tissues when the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why We Shouldn T Animal Testing Be Used In Biomedical...
There are over 100 million animals poisoned, abused, or injured every year in labs, 95% of theses
animals aren't protected by the law. The use of animals in laboratories often amounts to legally–
sanctioned animal abuse. Animals being tested on are kept away from the public for a reason. The
word vivisection, means the act of performing operations on live animals for scientific research or
experiments. Besides, drugs that pass animal tests are not always necessarily safe for humans.
Animals should not be used in biomedical research because of what the animals have to go through,
the expenses, and because there are alternative methods to animal experimentation.
The things the animals go through in experiments is horrific. 'Right now, millions of mice, rats,
rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside barren cages in laboratories across
the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to be free. Instead, all they can do
is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be performed on them'
(Animals Used for Experimentation). This isn't just telling you what the animals go through, but
trying to put you in the animal's shoes. Animal testing is cruel and inhumane. Most experiments
with animals have mistakes wasting the lives of the animals in them. The majority of animals used
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most people say "Animal testing has contributed to many life–saving cures and treatments." but in
reality there is no evidence that shows that animal testing was an important part in making major
medical advances. There are alternatives that exist now, like vitro testing which is studying cell
cultures in petri dishes. People also say that animals make better test subjects than humans because
of their shorter life cycles, evidently they don't understand that animals are different than humans in
anatomically, metabolically, and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Examination Of Past And Present Ethical Guidelines On...
Eilidh Cowan
Ethics of Biomedical Science Research
Ioan Alexandru Beldean
Examination of past and present ethical guidelines on biomedical research
Ethics can be defined as a set of moral values informing one's decisions. But this set of moral values
can be influenced by many different things, such as various cultures, religions, and even
technological advancements. This is called moral relativism, the idea that there are no real truths in
ethics and what is right or wrong varies person by person. That is why before there was any codes or
set of rules regarding what was ethical put in place, people were able to get away with doing all
sorts of scientific research, that would now be deemed unethical. Biomedical research is to be done
to eventually better the health of humans.
Biomedical research has been going on for many years, it is how we have knowledge of many
deadly diseases as well as the discovery of vaccines and antibiotics! These things seem so common
today, but infact went through lots of stages of research to get to the technologies we have today.
However, before 1947, there were no codes of ethics or regulations to ensure that research being
done was ethical. The smallpox vaccination, although the first successful vaccine to ever be
developed, would be considered highly unethical today. Edward Jenner experimented on a healthy
young 8 year old boy without consent. In today's society, this study would never have been allowed
to continue. There are many other
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Technologist Personal Statement
With a Bachelor's Degree and Master's Degree in Biomedical Engineering, five years of hands–on
experience dealing with medical devices and healthcare environment, and the ability to troubleshoot
and solve problems in a timely and accurate manner, I confidently express my interest in your
posting on LinkedIn for a Biomedical Technologist. During my career I have gained extensive
knowledge in handling all types of hospital equipments and worked with product engineers to solve
complex problems. I have worked with hospital management to research and evaluate technologies
for business development opportunities. I have also Managed IT infrastructure and corporate
purchasing; oversaw ECG core laboratory and staff, playing key role in development
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biomedical Engineering Personal Statement
It is my hope to eventually become a prosperous biomedical engineer. Even within biomedical
engineering there are many distinct fields, and I am most interested in rehabilitation biomedical
engineering. I would like to be somewhere where I can help those with disabilities to become
proficient in anything they aspire to do; Additionally, I would like to be a part of the design process,
although I have an interest in research as well. In order to fulfill this dream, I want to get a bachelors
degree in biomedical engineering. While I am an undergraduate, I also plan on acquiring a good
internship dealing with my field. When I graduate and receive my degree, I will either begin
working or will pursue a graduate degree as well.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

More Related Content

More from Jamie Boyd

Free Printable Christmas Writing Paper - Printable
Free Printable Christmas Writing Paper - PrintableFree Printable Christmas Writing Paper - Printable
Free Printable Christmas Writing Paper - PrintableJamie Boyd
 
How Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You Ne
How Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You NeHow Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You Ne
How Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You NeJamie Boyd
 
KS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, Leisur
KS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, LeisurKS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, Leisur
KS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, LeisurJamie Boyd
 
Basics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.Com
Basics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.ComBasics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.Com
Basics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.ComJamie Boyd
 
Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022
Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022
Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022Jamie Boyd
 
Shocking 2015 College Essay Prompts Thatsnotus
Shocking 2015 College Essay Prompts ThatsnotusShocking 2015 College Essay Prompts Thatsnotus
Shocking 2015 College Essay Prompts ThatsnotusJamie Boyd
 
Henderson Vanessar
Henderson VanessarHenderson Vanessar
Henderson VanessarJamie Boyd
 
Uva Admissions Essay
Uva Admissions EssayUva Admissions Essay
Uva Admissions EssayJamie Boyd
 
A Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, U
A Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, UA Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, U
A Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, UJamie Boyd
 
Custom Essay Writing - Master The Art
Custom Essay Writing - Master The ArtCustom Essay Writing - Master The Art
Custom Essay Writing - Master The ArtJamie Boyd
 
Free Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4Class
Free Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4ClassFree Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4Class
Free Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4ClassJamie Boyd
 
Stirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College Tha
Stirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College ThaStirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College Tha
Stirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College ThaJamie Boyd
 
Easy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.Com
Easy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.ComEasy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.Com
Easy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.ComJamie Boyd
 
Where Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And Magazines
Where Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And MagazinesWhere Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And Magazines
Where Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And MagazinesJamie Boyd
 
10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That Worke
10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That Worke10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That Worke
10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That WorkeJamie Boyd
 
Integrating Culture And Diversity In Decision Makin
Integrating Culture And Diversity In Decision MakinIntegrating Culture And Diversity In Decision Makin
Integrating Culture And Diversity In Decision MakinJamie Boyd
 
How To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 Steps
How To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 StepsHow To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 Steps
How To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 StepsJamie Boyd
 
Persuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-Get
Persuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-GetPersuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-Get
Persuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-GetJamie Boyd
 
Career Goals 250 Word Essay Scholarships
Career Goals 250 Word Essay ScholarshipsCareer Goals 250 Word Essay Scholarships
Career Goals 250 Word Essay ScholarshipsJamie Boyd
 
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf Plag
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf  PlagINTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf  Plag
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf PlagJamie Boyd
 

More from Jamie Boyd (20)

Free Printable Christmas Writing Paper - Printable
Free Printable Christmas Writing Paper - PrintableFree Printable Christmas Writing Paper - Printable
Free Printable Christmas Writing Paper - Printable
 
How Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You Ne
How Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You NeHow Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You Ne
How Research Paper Writing Service Can Help You Ne
 
KS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, Leisur
KS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, LeisurKS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, Leisur
KS3 Year 8 Spanish Example Paragraphs For Food, Leisur
 
Basics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.Com
Basics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.ComBasics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.Com
Basics Essay Writing - Bibliographysetup.X.Fc2.Com
 
Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022
Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022
Self Defense Essay Outline. Presentation Of Self Outline Essay. 2022
 
Shocking 2015 College Essay Prompts Thatsnotus
Shocking 2015 College Essay Prompts ThatsnotusShocking 2015 College Essay Prompts Thatsnotus
Shocking 2015 College Essay Prompts Thatsnotus
 
Henderson Vanessar
Henderson VanessarHenderson Vanessar
Henderson Vanessar
 
Uva Admissions Essay
Uva Admissions EssayUva Admissions Essay
Uva Admissions Essay
 
A Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, U
A Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, UA Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, U
A Level Economics Essay Writing Guide - Top Tips, U
 
Custom Essay Writing - Master The Art
Custom Essay Writing - Master The ArtCustom Essay Writing - Master The Art
Custom Essay Writing - Master The Art
 
Free Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4Class
Free Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4ClassFree Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4Class
Free Gingerbread House Writing Page Free4Class
 
Stirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College Tha
Stirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College ThaStirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College Tha
Stirring Sample Essay About Yourself For College Tha
 
Easy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.Com
Easy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.ComEasy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.Com
Easy Guide On How To Format A Research Paper CustomEssayMeister.Com
 
Where Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And Magazines
Where Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And MagazinesWhere Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And Magazines
Where Do Writers Get Paid For Essays In Blogs And Magazines
 
10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That Worke
10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That Worke10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That Worke
10 Columbia Supplemental Essay Examples That Worke
 
Integrating Culture And Diversity In Decision Makin
Integrating Culture And Diversity In Decision MakinIntegrating Culture And Diversity In Decision Makin
Integrating Culture And Diversity In Decision Makin
 
How To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 Steps
How To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 StepsHow To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 Steps
How To Write A Winning Scholarship Essay In 10 Steps
 
Persuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-Get
Persuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-GetPersuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-Get
Persuasive Paragraph Examples Short - Bmp-Get
 
Career Goals 250 Word Essay Scholarships
Career Goals 250 Word Essay ScholarshipsCareer Goals 250 Word Essay Scholarships
Career Goals 250 Word Essay Scholarships
 
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf Plag
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf  PlagINTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf  Plag
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY.Pdf Plag
 

Recently uploaded

EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayQuarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayMakMakNepo
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxChelloAnnAsuncion2
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxLigayaBacuel1
 
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........LeaCamillePacle
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomnelietumpap1
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.arsicmarija21
 

Recently uploaded (20)

EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayQuarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
 
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 

Research Paper On Biomedical Engineering

  • 1. Research Paper On Biomedical Engineering Biomedical engineers dedicate their job to solving real world applications with their advance research and development of tools. Biomedical engineers are highly educated scientists that create, analyze, and install biomedical equipment. They apply their fundamental education of engineering and biology to solve problems in healthcare and pharmaceuticals fields. Their job is very complex and their products are essential to the many clients who depend on it. Some hi–tech mechanisms they create are robotical counterparts (hands ,fingers,etc.), and prosthetics for the disabled. They also create life–saving artifices such as artificial organs, oxygen pumps, and medical imaging machines. Their efforts hold a vital position in the advancement of future medicine while also being one of the highest paying jobs available on the market. II. Variations in Biomedical Engineering There are different types of fields available in biomedical engineering. For example, there are biomedical engineers that focus on ceramic research, molding ceramic to filters and medical tools. Another one of the most common biomedical engineers works in the repairment, analysis, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A person who wants to head into biomedical engineering as a career should first obtain a bachelor's degree. They must major in a full–semester course in mechanical, electrical, or biochemical engineering. They should also must take courses in medicine or biology. According to learn.org, "A master's degree will be necessary if you'd like to work on more advanced research projects or teach at a community college or technical school." With more education, you can take on a higher placement role. Annual salary also increases with more qualifications and more time in college. Job companies will prioritize biomedical engineers who have enrolls and/or completed an engineering program certified by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Pros And Cons Of Biomedical Research An estimated 25 million or more animals are used yearly in the U.S. These animals are commonly used in biomedical research as "models" for human disease, they are also used in basic biomedical research which is research for general understanding. Not only are animals used in biomedical research but, behavioral research as well, such as psychology and addiction studies, military, space, and agricultural research, product development and drug testing, as well as science education. Animals shouldn't be used for such testing, these tests are unethical, inhumane and completely unnecessary. Thousands of animals suffer and die every day in laboratories around the world. In most states, abuse or cruelty towards animals is illegal. A person can face up to 7 years in prison and a fine of maximum $235,600. If it is illegal for cruelty to be conducted on animals why does it make it okay in the name of science? Initially, the overall notion of using animal models for human health problems was contrived in response to concerns about infectious diseases. The basic presumption was that if these animals were used empirically, became afflicted with an infection and were cured, there was a feasible theory of stopping the same disease in humans. Animals were originally thought, to be valid models of human health concerns. The animal's disease however, must have the same biological components, symptoms, and responses to the treatments that are similar to human counterparts. Failure to meet one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Biomedical Engineering Personal Statement Thanks to my mother's profession, I have had a front row seat in observing the radical changes made in the medical field with the introduction of new devices. I have also seen the beneficial effects these developments have had on the lives of people living in the less affluent countries in the Middle East; these observations coupled with my interest in mechanics have inspired me to pursue a career in biomedical engineering. Watching The University of Yale's online open courses on biomedical engineering has convinced me that this is what I aspire to do in the long run. Biomedical engineering, to me, seems like the perfect mix of research and practical work, something which is unique to this field of engineering. It fascinates me how basic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Studying biology has given me the opportunity to learn more about the human body whilst developing key skills such as analytic thinking and field work. I enjoy all aspects of physics as I believe it is the best way to incorporate mathematical theories to real life situations yet I am particularly eager to learn more about electronics, especially logic systems, as that is a topic that is no longer on the A level syllabus and although I understand the basic ideas behind how integrated circuits work I am curious to know more about the physical principles behind it. My desire to know more about science has motivated me to study Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics for AS and although it has proven to be very challenging it has been a rewarding experience as it has given me a solid scientific foundation, helped me develop my logical thinking and most importantly allowed me to improve my time management, all of which are essential skills for being a successful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Robert Charles Gallo Biomedical Research Robert Charles Gallo is a biomedical researcher. He was born on March 23, 1937, in Waterbury, Connecticut. He is known for the discovery of HIV which stands for human immunodeficiency virus which is responsible for the infectious disease known as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Gallo is the director and co–founder of the Institute of Human Virology (IHV) in the school of medicine in the University of Maryland. He also is the co–founder of biotechnology, and the scientific director of Global Virus Network. Gallo was influenced by the death of his sister; who died from leukemia. The early death of his sister is why he chose this career, and so dedicated all his research to leukemia. Gallo became interested in the study of retroviruses. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Biomedical Science Personal Statement I would like to study biomedical science, because not only is it a very exciting ever changing area that is relevant on a daily basis to humans, I am very keen to be challenged and inspired and involved in the latest advances in medical research. With my love of science in mind, I decided to study for the Level 3 BTEC in Applied Science at college. Studying has helped me make a transformation from a youth to a young adult; I have taught myself to be disciplined which I feel can be reflected in the grades I have achieved. Studying for my BTEC has given me the theoretical knowledge in Biology and Chemistry which is needed as a Biomedical Scientist whilst some aspects of my personal life have also given me skills and qualities that will help me ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I have a keen interest in Microbiology, Human Physiology, Genetics and Haematology and their applications to human health. As a BTEC student, I have been trained to use many complex apparatus which is a key skill as a Biomedical Scientist. I have also developed other skills such as attention to detail, analytical skills and interpretational skills. During my first year of my Extended Diploma, I studied the unit "Physiology of Human Body Systems" which interests me as it explores how the complex human body works and how the body systems simultaneously work together. I am also studying a unit this year called "Biochemistry and Biochemical Techniques" which interests me because the chemical aspects of how our body works on a molecular scale amazes me. In addition to this, I am studying other biological and chemical units alongside mathematical units. As a future Biomedical Scientist, I am eagerly looking for work experience with the help of my Biology tutor. Although I understand I will not be directly involved in tasks, I feel it will help me further develop my team working skills and understanding of a multi–disciplinary team. For over a year now I have had a part time job as a kitchen porter; I feel that this helps ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. The Importance Of Biomedical Engineering Planning and research is important when trying to succeed in any endeavor. A career goal is no different. My goal is to become a biomedical engineer because it is a diverse subject with interdisciplinary opportunities, and it can be extremely helpful to other individuals with various ailments. There are many aspects to each type of career, and they should all be considered when choosing a job or field. Some of the most critical factors in career planning include considering the necessary education and training, required skills, earning potential, benefits, daily routine, and one's own personal abilities (Teen's Guide to College and Career Planning, 21–32). By examining these elements in regard to biomedical engineering, I can distinguish my misconceptions from the realities of this career and reevaluate my decision to pursue it. One of the first major hurdles of beginning a career is meeting the educational requirements. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, possessing a bachelor's degree is the absolute minimum qualification in order to become a biomedical engineer, and it can take between four and six years to complete. Many people choose to enter a master's degree program for an extra one to two years as well, but that is usually the highest level of education within the field. I would attend an in–state university to fulfill this requirement, and the total cost would be about $20,000/yr depending on living arrangements, meal plans, and credit hours. In order ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Animals Should Not Be Used For Biomedical Research Animals have been used from the beginning of time the ancient civilisations used animal testing to find answers to the unknown for example why do animals exist romans & greeks simply dissected animals to have knowledge. Now days animals are used to understand basic human biology, so called "models" for studying human biology and disease. Improvements in human health, vaccines and medicines. Another type of animal use is for cosmetics. Even though people believe that biomedical research is a way to improve human health by testing on animals for cures and vaccines I believe that animals should not be used for biomedical research because biomedical research leads to animal suffering ,number of animal death and most studies are unthinkable. biomedical experimentation leads to animal suffering millions of animals are stuck behind cages many of those animals never had a life outside of a laboratory. According to petda More than one million animals are used for biomedical research each year big companies use animals to test their products some of these products humans use everyday it can be as simple as your shampoo or body wash to your eye liner. animals have rights too just as humans, animals are subject to many different test in 1920 animals were used for acute toxicity testing in which the animal was subject to poisoning to determine the toxic consequences of a single, short–term exposure to a product or chemical, the substance is administered to animals ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Biomedical Informatics Personal Statement Combining technology, chemistry and engineering are the reason why I gravitated towards biomedical informatics. I am working on becoming a research scientist with heavy emphasis on high level medical research and development. Applying to the biomedical informatics program will give me the knowledge and expose me to tutelage I need to be successful in my pursuit. From data management, information flows, to system integration these are projects I want to be involved with. Having an advanced degree I would have better R&D prospects, could work on more technologically advanced projects, and be a competitive for certain projects. To being with, my Interest for pursuing a BHI master's degree is better research opportunities in the medical field. When I was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Data management using informatics, conducting clinical research, and better categorization of inherited genetic disease are some of my reasons. Having an advanced degree I would have better R&D prospects, could work on more technologically advanced projects, and be a competitive for certain projects. In my professional life, I have been fortunate enough to work in research based chemistry positions. Working at Cordant Health Solution gave me excellent chemical experience. In the period I was at the toxicology lab, I learned how the liquid chromatography machines work, types of pharmaceuticals and effects, also learned how to maintain and repair the machines while being heavily involved in the research and development. My most notable accomplishments were creating macros through excel which saved my coworkers valuable time and I made a catalog of the types of pharmaceuticals testing we did in the lab. The catalog also included tests analysis, re– testing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Biomedical Engineering Career Research Paper My Skills, Goals, and Interests: Ever since I was little I have dreamed about what I want be when I grow up. Well now I closer than ever to being a grown up. The basic skill and career cluster survey found on cfnc.org helped guide me on the path to finding a suitable career. I have some goals for this paper, one of them being to explore the career of my choice and another goal of mine is to develop a solid plan for high school and college. I also hope that as I am researching this career that I will be able to find suitable colleges and possible scholarship opportunities for this college. I have known since I was young that I love math and science (especially the health sciences field). The career cluster survey definitely relayed this information back to me. I had a one hundred percent match for the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics career cluster and a ninety–two percent match for the Health Sciences. My other top career clusters were Government and Public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Biomedical Engineers use math and biology skills everyday so they have to have a high interest in math and biology. Biomedical Engineers must be "thinkers" and "doers". Biomedical Engineers have to have a high general learning ability, verbal aptitude, numerical aptitude and spatial perception. Based on this criteria I think that Biomedical Engineering would be a great career for me to pursue. Biomedical Engineers design, develop and evaluate medical products such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. Biomedical Engineers also train others how to use the equipment. They design new ways for energy sources to be used and forecast medical procedure outcomes too. They would maintain biomedical equipment and provide technical support for it. Biomedical Engineers document the service history on all biomedical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. How Can Animal Testing Be Used For Biomedical Research Animal experimentation has been used for centuries for biomedical research. One of the earliest examples is Greek physicians such as Aristotle and Galen who conducted tests on animals to get a better understanding of humans and make advances in the field of science. This method of experimenting on animals is out of date in today's advanced technological society. This discussion of using animal for experimentation has dominated societal conversations for many years now due to many reasons. This includes the fact that there are alternatives, it proves ineffective, and it violates federal law. Over the years, scientists have found much more effective alternatives to animal experimentation which provides more accurate results. For example, Harvard's Wyss Institute invented a device which contained human cells that copied the human organs and organ system. This chip is called "organs–on–chips" and it provides a replica of, " human physiology, diseases, and drug responses more accurately than crude animal experiments do "(peta). By using these "organs–on–chips", scientists could produce more benefiting medicines and release studies which would prove to be more successful than animal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the Food and Drug Administration, 92% of drugs passed animal tests, but failed to work on humans. The humans who had used the animal certified drugs used on them, may also have an increased chance of getting life–threatening diseases or worse, death. For example, a study done by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showed that, " Drugs intended to reduce inflammation in critically ill patients, previously tested in mice, failed in nearly 150 human critical trials" (livescience). This drug didn't help the patients but probably even worsened their conditions. There are many other studies that show that animal experimentation is ineffective and there are places where the alternatives to it are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Biomedical research on animals Essay Heart attacks, bladder failure, and lack of medical cures are all very serious problems that are killing people today. How can doctors learn more about these medical difficulties? Through animal testing doctors can obtain valid results regarding these medical problems and create cures for people with many other medical difficulties. The progression of medicine and the day to day life styles of the general population rely on the ethical practice of animal testing. The alternatives to animal testing are not very valid. "Artificial testing with computer simulations, have not reached a technological level at which these simulations can be trusted to give a valid results to experiments(3)." Also, human testing has many restrictions and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example a pigs urinary track is very similar to a human's, a cats throat is similar to that of a child's and a dogs heart is similar to that of a human's as well. Currently, artificial bladder transplant in pigs are being preformed and perfected so that bladder failure is no longer life threatening. People with complete bladder failure will someday be able to receive a new artificial bladder and not die as a result of this fatal medical complication. Pediatricians are using cats for practice as to be able to recognize any complications in the throat of children before future problems can occur. Doctors, by giving a dog a controlled heart attack can keep the dog alive but also study what parts of the heart will suffer the most dependent on where the heart attack occurred. This will allow doctors to be able to prevent future complications for heart attack victims. Yet, what are the alternatives to animal testing besides humans and why are they not as accountable? These alternatives can supplement work with live animals in some cases. "A tissue cultures for example, can help identify the potential toxicity or medical benefits of chemical compounds in the early stages of investigation. But compounds must also be tested on living systems–made up of interrelated organs and organ systems before they can be tried on human beings(3)." Tissue cultures allow for the study of nerves or establishing how many chromosomes are in the human cell. They can not simulate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Biomedical Engineering Personal Statement The idea of applying engineering principles to medicine to resolve patient–life inconveniences has always held a fascination for me. The first thought of doing biomedical engineering was inspired by a blind man crossing road with a walking stick, finding his ways through a crowd near the college. Possibility of him restoring sight intrigues me to look into the current treatments for blind people. From conventional walking stick to Brainport V100, stem cells treatment and the invention of bionic eyes recently, I was convinced that regaining sight is no longer impossible for majority of blind people. A further research on bionic eyes mechanism gave me a full comprehension on how retina be stimulated electrically in responding to visual input by electrical device implant. Although the image seen is different from natural vision, but I am sure all the limitations can be overcome by further practical understanding and simulation. Naturally, biomedical engineering is an intricate field, requiring biological science knowledge, engineering problem solving skills together with innovation, which is the perfect blend for me. Curable of disease is not only the focus of biomedical engineer but also the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I ascertain Physics and Biology are the most thrilling and compelling subjects as both require imagination and being creative in approaching problems. To further extend my knowledge, I begin following courses available on Edx such as Medical Imaging, Neuroscience and Genetics. Following those topics has deepened my understanding on how human body works and technology has been used to advance current healthcare diagnosis and treatment with higher precision. Biomedical engineer often facing real–life challenges especially biocompatibility of biomaterials, arouse my interest to investigate more in biomedical engineering ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Personal Statement For Biomedical Science Biomedical science is passionate and constantly developing area and hence a person in this career can enjoy a vast number of career opportunities like in specialist laboratory work, research and education as well as they can serve the human society. I Being a curious person having some little knowledge about biology have always been interested in human body and always wanted to know how the complex mechanism of human body works to enable an individual function properly from simple cells combining together to form tissues, organs and then entire human body . It's truly a wonder of nature. And my goal is to understand to the fullest of my capacity. I believe that being able to pursue a career in biomedical science will help me in accomplishing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, the students are judged on the basis of their final examinations and there are very least number of practicals so even after studying the whole course, students don't have any practical knowledge about the subject. I also check the course available in an other developed country like Canada's universities like University of Calgary and Carleton University which are top universities for studying biomedical science in Canada. but i find that this undergraduate degree takes 4 years to complete whereas in Australia one can complete their bachelor's degree in 3 years which we can save a whole year fees while studying in Australia. And unemployment rate is relatively low in australia as compared to canada and other countries because of its strong economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Biomedical Research Synthesis Essay The source Limits on Risks for Healthy Volunteers in Biomedical Research states that the Yellow Fever Tests were meant to find the cause of the spread of Yellow Fever. This is important to this argument because it shows that there are necessary risks in order to make good progress. Even though the some of the volunteers died from Yellow Fever, it allowed scientists to find the vector (mosquitos). This test is used by both sides to support their argument. Pro–restriction people use it as a showing of the inherent risk of biomedical testing, while anti–restriction people use it as a showing of the results outweighing the costs. A mix of both sides should be put in place. As stated in the last post, a restriction such as Soft Paternalism should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, healthy people tend to not take the same risks as people who are in desperate need of the product being tested. The only biomedical testing as of now, that should not be restricted from people is DNA Microarrays. According to DNA Microarrays: a Powerful Genomic Tool for Biomedical and Clinical Research, the microarrays can detect diseases and other deformities. "Microarray technologies are now used for comparing other genome features, among individuals and their tissues and cells," (DNA Microarrays) This current use could be used to find new diseases that should not be present. This would allow scientists to compare a sick person with a healthy person, and find exactly what is wrong. What determines a healthy person would need to be debated and figured out. Scientists plan on using this technology to quickly diagnose a disease and implement therapeutic interventions. Scientist, by using various regression models such as the Kaplan–Meier model (Figure 5), have been figuring out gene selection ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. HCPC Code Of Ethics In Biomedical Research Alongside the standards of proficiency, a registered biomedical scientist is required to maintain the HCPC standards of conduct, performance and ethics, and the standards for continuing professional development. Both the standards of proficiency and the standards of conduct, performance and ethics, magnify the importance of the professional relationships with the service users and to always promote their best interests at all times. The HCPC code of conduct, performance and ethics represents the skills, knowledge, and state of health required to be able to practice a profession safely and effectively. These are constructed to be adaptable to the majority of professions that the HCPC regulates, including those registrants of the title of biomedical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This code of conduct covers attitudes to work that ensure good professional practice is performed safely and effectively, by providing a form of guidance and support from the IBMS professional body; all members of the IBMS are expected to abide by these standards and maintain them. The standards can be applicable to both members and non–members of the IBMS, although they are the recommendations of the professional body in what reflects the optimal form of practice that can be achieved. Divided into three generic standards, they cover aspects of professionalism, personal behaviour, and a large focus on the training and competence of the members. Each standard applies to working as a biomedical scientist in a laboratory. In a workplace that is exposed to personal and sensitive information of the service users, it is important to maintain the highest standards of professional practice, acting in the best interest of the patients. Confidentiality is a standard of professionalism that must be respected, unless the disclosure of information is permitted by law. The IBMS reinforces the importance of the ability to identify the personal limits of their professional knowledge and skills; tasks should not be performed by those who lack training, qualifications, or the relevant experience ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Biomedical Research Outline Introduction I. Biomedical research generally involves investigations, or/and research that is conducted to support and help in the development of knowledge through experimentation, observations, testing and analysis in the medical field. a. It involves guidelines, caring and following this guideline for the benefit of a patient. b. It also involve the Belmont Report, medical paternalism, autonomy, and moral limit Body II. The four principles of biomedical ethics generally provides a fame work and resolutions of the moral problems that are encountered in clinical delivery of A. Health care B. Distribution of health resources C. Medical research 1. These four principles includes: Justice, beneficence, and showing/giving respect to others and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When extreme circumstances arise, where a patent refuses to give informed consent, should doctor still proceed with the medical treatment/procedures? 2. Doctors are trained to always response to an emergency when a patient is brought in. But if a patient refuses to give a consent, then doctors must decide what the next step is 3. Doctors needs to be protect from patient suing them, when they administered any form of treatment to a patient who clearly isn't in their right mind VI. None of these rules overrides the other, but physicians are required to act in urgent to save the patient and not to harm the patient A. It is the duties and responsibilities of the physicians to save a patient and to not harm them. Doctors aren't super human, but they don't usually think twice to save a patient when it is an emergency B. Medical benefits are and should be dispensed fairly so that everyone is treated equally according to the constitutions  Justice C. Bioethics (Human Experimentation), applies to 1. Human dignity/respect for privacy 2. Solidarity/confidentiality 3. Freedom of research/non–discrimination or Justice VII. Although the Belmont Report support this Bioethics and the rules, it still refrains the obstructing of actions when it poses a threat to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Biomedical Engineering Research Paper My name is Dylan Czupik, and I am interested in going into the Biomedical Engineering field, not just to help people with disabilities, but to improve humanity in general. Biomedical engineering is most commonly used to restore something that has been lost to a person, such as those who have lost an arm being given a prosthetic arm, or giving an artificial heart to someone who's heart has given out. Mainly, it is used to restore their body to a normal human level. I, however wish to go beyond this. That is the main reasoning behind why I have chosen to go into Biomedical Engineering. Undergraduate and graduate level degrees in biomedical engineering are considered one of the more difficult majors to partake in. There are a multitude of classes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Starting with a master's degree, biomedical engineers are often expected to design and develop new medical devices of all kinds; ranging from the internal, such as artificial organs, to the external, such as prosthetic limbs or features. These devices are generally integrated with the body. Biomedical engineers are also responsible for designing devices such as surgical lasers, and any and all equipment used nowadays in the medical field. Duties outside of design and the production of equipment are also extensive. They are required to describe a method on how to use these devices to the best of their abilities, including therapy for a patient learning to use, for example, a prosthetic leg, all the way to teaching doctors how to use a new piece of equipment, and what it is capable of. Before a biomedical engineer can actually make the equipment, they must first prototype and test the equipment. They study, test, improve, and test again the equipment they design until the quality is up to standards, and performs as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Pros And Cons Of Biomedical Research Worldwide, there has always been a plethora of issues concerning whether animals should or should not be used for biomedical research. There are some advocating for the best and most–advanced medicine for the people; with disregard for the animal's health. They believe people's needs should be the first concern. However, others put the animal's health first. If the animal is not in safe conditions, then it does not matter what medicine advances might be discovered. Biomedical research is defined as "The application of the natural sciences, especially the biological and physiological sciences, to clinical medicine" ("Biomedicine." Dictionary.com, Dictionary.com, www.dictionary.com/browse/biomedical.). Without biomedical research on animals, modern medicine would not exist. Animal testing has enabled the findings of treatments for cancer, antibiotics for infections, and preventatives for illnesses. For these reasons, animal testing should be used in the process of developing biomedical research. Animal testing is crucial because without it, scientists might never find developments for biomedical research. Worldwide, there are millions of diseases that create devastation in countless families. However, there are vaccines, cures, and processes that scientists have came up with to help fix this problem. How fast and efficiently they come up with these treatments is the difference in many lives saved. Animal testing has been proven to speed up the process of collecting research ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Animal Testing Should Not Be Used For Biomedical Research Millions of animals are used and tested on for biomedical research. Considering this fact, is it really an ethical approach to satisfying the needs of humans? Animals should not be used for biomedical research because the experiments are cruel and inhumane. Although animal testing brings more medical advancement and less human–based experiments, it is an expensive way of researching that produce imprecise outputs and at the same time is a practice of animal cruelty. What is animal testing? Animal testing is experimentation carried out on living animals. Its purpose is to research basic biology and diseases and assessing the effectiveness of medicine for human use (About Animal Testing). Every year in the U.S., millions of animals are utilized as models in biological and medical research to study human disease, injury, development, psychology, as well as anatomy and physiology (Biomedical Research). All procedures, even those relegated as "mild", have the potential to cause the animals physical suffering as well as psychological distress (About Animal Testing). Most animals are killed at the cessation of an experiment, but some may be reused in subsequent experiments. Animals often suffer greatly in these studies, as they are inflicted with diseases, traumas, and pain they would not mundanely experience in order to mimic human conditions. Numerous different species are utilized around the world, but the most mundane include mice, fish, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Biomedical Research Ethics Research ethics provides guidelines for the conduction of biomedical research. In addition, It educates and monitors scientists conducting research to ensure a high ethical standard is implemented. Hospitals in the United States now are required to have ethic committee. Ethic committee have expanded their functions and become more comprehensive ethic programs (Pearlman, 2013). Ethic committees select members to help resolve ethical conflicts and answer ethical questions through the provision of consultations. Most ethic committees' functions are to ensure that the patients' rights are promoted, shared decision making are promoted between patients and their clinicians, promote fair policies and procedures that maximize the likelihood of achieving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was noted that many ethical issues may arise, relating to eligibility and criteria in identifying the subjects to be used for testing. It was also noted that laws and regulations were formulated based on unethical principles that took place in the past. The most obvious ones were the Tuskegee syphilis study, where the black male were used for the experiment. This study comprised of 600 African– American men, about 400 with syphilis cases and 200 men without syphilis, in other words, the control group. And many of them died due to the study. It was discovered that none of them were informed about the possible cure, neither were they treated with antibiotic (http://phrp.nihtraining.com). Also, another unethical research practice conducted was the Nazi Medical War Crime, in this experiment, thousands of prisoners were tortured by injecting them with gasoline and live viruses, immersing them in ice water and forcing them to ingest poisons. Based on the information gathered from the reading, I have realized that before an individual become part of a research study, there has to be an informed consent. Informed consent promotes autonomy, which brings about respect for the person's dignity. Therefore, in order to protect the participants in research, the ethical principles have to be followed. Such ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Pursuing A Degree In Biomedical Research The biomedical research field is a very important field. Its important because whenever we need medications its because a biomedical researcher found a way to cure the illness. Biomedical researcher are always looking for a way to cure things. The researchers are a huge help to society because they are always looking to expand healthcare with new medications and vaccinations. I find biomedical research to be a very good career because it helps us and its very interesting to learn about how we keep finding new ways to cure things. They can discover new diseases and find ways to combat these diseases. Many different factors have affected why I have chosen to pursue a degree in the biomedical field. Biomedical research has interested ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They usually test on animals such as mice. Some people oppose to this and do not believe in testing animals because they feel like the animals are being harmed or abused. This is a misunderstanding . Not all biomedical research includes animals. There is various forms of biomedical research but it just so happens to be that theirs some that includes the use of animals as a part of the biomedical research. Sometimes they need animals to test on first. Although biomedical researchers do use many animals to test on they do care about the animals and recently the amount of animals being researched on has lowered."Approximately 834,000 rabbits, nonhuman primates, and other regulated animals were used in research last year, compared with more than 1.5 million in the early 1970s. The use of these animals has been on a downward trend since 1993, with a 6% decrease from 2013 to 2014. Since USDA first started posting its numbers on its website in 2008, total use has dropped 17%"(Grimm). Some of the reasons that contribute to this is that their has been new methods to find cures for things such as new technologies "A USDA spokesperson says the agency will not speculate on what's driving the trends, but both Holder and Chandna chalk it up to several factors. Among them: the increasing use of computer modeling and tissue cultures, the outsourcing of animal research to countries like China, and the higher costs and growing logistical challenges of using larger animals like nonhuman primates, which are subject to stricter government oversight than in the past''(Grimm) . So even though there are animals used in biomedical research numbers have been reduce of the amount of animals being used in the research. Maybe one day in the future biomedical research will be so advanced that their will be no animals used at all in the process of research. Biomedical research has plenty of different methods than using ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Regulating Biomedical Research There are multiple regulations that cover the ethics of animal testing. The federal agencies that can regulate biomedical research are the Public Health Service (PHS) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), they implement federal regulations through the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). The PHS base their policy animal subject use on The Health Research Extension Act of 1985. The policy covers living vertebrate animals for PHS supported research, training, or biological testing. (Main agencies included in PHS are the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), also Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) contains several others as well). The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Biomedical Informatics Research Paper Biomedical Informatics is a very diverse field. It interfaces with other fields such as computer science, computer programing, and information technology. Biomedical informatics includes five different domains, such as translational bioinformatics, clinical research Informatics, clinical informatics, public health informatics and Consumer health informatics. Biomedical informatics has trained people to go work in clinical and non–clinical settings. The domains are the specialties of this field and people working within these domains have different responsibilities. They all share common goal to enhance the practices of medicine to provide better care for humanity. These domains will enhance the way we practice medicine because there is so much information and knowledge being produce from all the data that is being collected and analyzed by translational bioinformatics. Translational bioinformatics is the area of biomedical informatics that has to do with collecting data from various databases. The data collected is stored and analyzed to produce information and knowledge about a disease or a health related issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There main concern is the information technology and information that is being used by the clinicians based on the outcome of the clinical research. Clinical informatics has to keep up with the clinical research and the information technology to make sure information and knowledge being used by the clinicians is up to date. This domain has tremendous impact the way we practice medicine. They will help clinicians to stay on top of the new research as well as new finding pertaining to human health to provide best of care. It will enable clinicians to diagnose and treat patient accurately. It will help in reducing malpractice and will help increase efficiency in clinical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Ethical Issues In Biomedical Research (APA) This Report enforces the private institutions to uphold a certain ethical standard in regards to human subjects research (HHS.gov, 1979). The APA is only entitled to live up to these principles set by the commission, but not entitled to do any follow up investigations of their biomedical research to ensure, develop, and uphold their biosafety and biosecurity of their medical and human subject research. What is interesting about these two policies is that both NIMH and APA must enforce the Belmont Report by law, but since the NIH is a government institution, it is supposed to live up to the new criteria for biosafety and biosecurity. These differences of the policies of biomedical research between governmental and private institutions can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The APA has created what is called a disclosure policy for the DSM panel members working on DSM–5. This policy is supposed to stop financial conflicts of interest from occurring. But there are issues with the disclosure policy that causes a lack of transparency among the panel members. One issue with this is that the new disclosure policy does not call for the disclosure of the particular member's "speakers' bureau membership" (Cosgrove and Krimsky, 2012, pp. 2). Being a member of the speakers' bureau means that you are hired by a commercial entity and you produce a presentation, wherein the agency that hires you typically have a contract saying that they can control what is within the presentation. Instead of disclosing this, panel members can hide this under the term "honoraria." This means that even with the efforts to increase transparency, there are still ways to allow panel members to get away with having connections to the pharmaceutical industry. Since the panel members could claim "honoraria," it is unclear how many are actually members of the speakers bureau. When looking into this further, Cosgrove and Krimsky (2012) found that there were 15% of the 141 panel members that were members of the pharmaceutical companies speakers bureau. Another guideline that was excluded from the newly made disclosure policies, was that panel members are allowed to receive $10,000 USD a year from pharmaceutical companies for jobs such as consulting, as well as hold up to $50,000 USD in stock of pharmaceutical companies. Not only can the panel members still work and own stocks, but this disclosure policy does also not require an admission of the amount of money that has been received from the pharmaceutical industry (Cosgrove and Krimsky, 2012). These aspects and the aforementioned are relevant in relation to the governance processes by institutions, because they set the framework of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Biomedical Ethics Involving Cultural Research Biomedical Ethics Involving Cultural Research One Benin girl stood at the shinny bared glass window looking out at the luscious green trees and bright grass. She itched and itched and itched, all the while looking out at what she could not have. The doctor came in saying, "I'm sorry but you just can't go outside. With your Buruli Ulcer case, you could die within minutes by an infection." There was nothing she could say, so she just nodded. His footsteps echoed as he walked out of her stainless white room, with a sullen expression on his face. She knew that he just wanted to help her but every time she heard those footsteps it crushed her heart because there was always bad news. With her arms bare of skin she sat down on the bed and lay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One hypothesis is that since it is so easy to transmit to animals this may be why so many people have gotten BU. Even though BU has been reported in 33 countries there are only 15 that have been documented as having a significant amount of cases. In those 15 countries there have been between 5,000–6,000 reported/documented cases of BU (Mycobacterium, www.who.int). Most patients, with this disease, are younger than 15 years old (Buruli Ulcer, Nigeria). In Benin over half of the BU patients are children. There are so many poor families in Benin, and that makes it hard for them to take their children to hospitals, which is why a lot of the patients that go to the hospitals have already had the disease for 2–4 months (Small). If the patient was caught in the early stages of the disease then about 80% of those patients could be cured by a combination of antibiotics (Mycobacterium, www.who.int). For poor families it isn't only that they may not have insurance but it is also the traveling that is an issue. In 1993 Colombia introduced a program called Colombia Regimen Subsidiado (SR) (http://www.nber.org/bah/2009no4/w15456.html). This program was introduced in the hopes that more preventative care would occur, and thus cut down on the expensive costs that occur when a patient already has a disease. This was a great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Biological Engineering : Biomedical Engineering Biomedical engineering involves biological research and engineering principles. Engineers in this field develop devices and procedures to be used in medical and healthcare technology fields. Along with that, engineers work with doctors, therapists, and researchers to develop systems and equipment to solve clinical problems. To enter this line of work, engineers in biological science must have at least a bachelor's degree in engineering and biology. To get a full time job you must, ideally, have a master's degree and/or Philosophical Doctorate in engineering and biology. Bioengineering is one of the fastest–growing job categories in the United States. Part of why this is so is because it is one of the highest–paying types of engineering jobs out there. Biomedical engineers earn a median wage of $85,620 per year; $41.16 per hour. However, according to Salary.com as of July of 2014, the salary range for newly graduated engineers with a bachelor's degree is $35,213 to $64,371, mid–level engineers with a master's degree and have five to ten years experience is $51,404 to $84,098, and senior engineers with a master's and/or doctorate degree with more than fifteen years experience earn $82,490 to $112,063. To study to become a biological engineer, I could attend Washington State University; one of 132 schools that offer biological engineering degrees. After graduating, I could work in manufacturing, universities, hospitals, and research facilities for companies and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Genetic Engineering : The Field Of Biomedical Research Genetic engineering is the latest experimental practice used in the world of biomedical research. This practice refers to humans modifying an animals' genetic component in order to express a particular trait (Dale et al). The scientific community calls the animals produced by this practice as transgenic animals in order to distinguish between its wild type relative. This innovative technology paved ways for medical breakthroughs, along with the expansion of human understanding towards the mechanisms of prevalent diseases. As a result, research in the pharmaceutical industry has also been aided by genetic engineering. The ability for transgenic animals to model human diseases allow humans to have a molecular understanding in regards to the effectiveness and safety of the drug (Dennis). Besides understanding diseases, genetic engineering is also used in organ transplantation research (Dale et al). In the other end of this spectrum is the concern for the animals' wellbeing. Though it can be said that pain and discomfort is unavoidable in the field of biomedical research, the benefits outweigh the cost. The knowledge gained by scientists from these studies benefits a majority of humans. Another implication of genetic engineering is the opportunity for scientists to reduce the number of animals involved, since transgenic versions provide a more accurate model of human diseases (Dennis). Thus, it can be said that genetic engineering is morally permissible because it maximizes the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Biomedical Research Argument The use of animal models for biomedical research has been a widely debated subject for decades. On one side of the argument, animal models are critical components for the development and treatment of human medicine. Without the use of common lab animals, research progress would be slower, and thus more lives would be lost due to the lack of research as it pertains to certain diseases. On the other side of the argument, some believe that it is completely unnecessary for animals to be used in human research, with many people believing that it is a form of animal cruelty and should be treated as such. When discussing this topic, it is imperative that we look at the both sides of the argument objectively to determine the best course of action when ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. A Research On Biomedical Engineering Ever since I was a toddler, I've demonstrated my desire to help others. If there was a fellow toddler crying, I would share my toys in an attempt to calm them down. As I grew up, my desire to help others expanded from sharing toys to tutoring other students or providing service to the surrounding community. By the time college applications rolled around, I had also developed a love of science, in addition to my desire to be helpful. I found myself scanning the list majors that different colleges had to offer, eventually stumbling upon biomedical engineering. Initially, I knew very little about the field, assuming they mostly worked with prosthetics. However, as I did more research into the major, I learned biomedical engineers create devices beyond prosthetics, such as machines to replace a working heart or more efficient medical equipment. This major also allowed for the flexibility of attending medical school, another career aspiration I have had since I was little. So without hesitation, I was able to put biomedical engineering as my intended major on my college applications. It was not until I came to the University of Michigan that my confidence in my major began to waver. I asked myself, "Do I really know what biomedical engineers do? What concentration should I pursue if I also hope to attend medical school?" These were questions that floated in my mind until I interviewed Professor Zhen Xu Ph.D. Similar to all other stories, I asked her to begin at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Animals Necessary In Biomedical Research Even though animal testing has only recently become a topic of discussion, animal research has been around since 500 B.C ("Animal Testing"). In the olden days, animal research was used to better understand the functions of the body. Greek scientists performed testing on living animals. During animal testing they examined nerves and tendons in order to further understand their functions ("Animal Testing: A Long"). Today in the United States, about 26 million animals are tested for medical and commercial reasons each year. According to the Foundation for Research, animal species that are tested on include: rats, dogs, mice, nonhuman primates, and rabbits ("Animal Research Behind Top Drugs"). Results from these tests are used to create medicine, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Vaccines tested on animals have save millions of animals from dying from diseases like rabies, feline leukemia, the infectious hepatitis virus, anthrax and many other dangerous diseases. Animal testing has been vital to saving endangered species from extinction like the black–footed ferret, the California condor, and Brazilian tamarins. Koalas, infected by a spreading epidemic of sexually transmitted chlamydia and who are now classified as endangered in some parts of the world, are being tested with new chlamydia vaccines that may prevent its extinction. Even the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) endorses animal testing ("Animal Testing"). In fact, they endorse animal testing because almost all veterinary research has depended on data from animal research. Animal suffer from similar diseases that occur in humans meaning curing a disease through animal testing will benefit both parties. Many medicines that humans use are similar to the ones animal use meaning if one finds a cure for a disease in humans through animal testing a cure in that same disease in animals will likely follow up ("Forty Reasons Why We Need Animals in Research"). Also, animals have better healthcare and a longer lifespan due to animal testing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Biomedical Engineering Research Paper Biomedical Engineering Websites related to Biomedical Engineering http://www.livescience.com/48001–biomedical– engineering.html From this website I learned the biomedical engineers work to improve the lives of people through the medical field. Biomedical engineers do not only work to help treat people in the present, but they work to improve and simplify the medical field for the future. Before reading this article, I was unaware that the field on biomedical engineering was behind the inventions of devices such as prosthetics, insulin pumps, pacemakers, etc. I chose this website because it defined biomedical engineering, showed the many inventions of biomedical engineers and also spoke about the requirements of a biomedical engineer. http://www.mtu.edu/biomedical/department/what–is/ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Through this article I learned that biomedical engineers do not only work in labs and hospitals. I learned they also work in the government. In the government, they have the responsibility of making sure that machines and tools using in the medical field are safe for patients. I chose this article because it showed that biomedical engineers do both in and out of the laboratory environment. http://www.cmbes.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=64&Itemid=117 From this website I learned that biomedical engineers have many jobs such as test and come up with ways to advance the medical field. I also learned that biomedical engineers can work in many different fields. Some examples of fields that biochemical engineers can work in are clinical engineering and therapeutic engineerings. I chose this article because it example the job of biomedical engineers, the fields biomedical engineers can work in, where biomedical engineers work and the qualities needed to work in the field of biomedical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. What Are The Arguments Against Biomedical Research Biomedical research is vital to the human race as it allows a wider range of results for scientists to work with. Experiments conducted with animal experimentation resulted in the development of treatments for many once thought incurable. Most of our basic medical knowledge was taught from late biomedical research experiments. Two associations such as AWA and APHIS are dedicated towards the humane use of animals in biomedical research. AWA or the Animal Welfare Act ensures the welfare of the animals and APHIS Plant Health Inspection Service is the enforcer for AWA's provisions. The leading argument of the opposition is that animal testing is cruel and inhumane as it is not necessary research. However, the research isn't required, it is vital towards a steady increase in our search for medical cures. Through testing with animal research scientist have been able to create new cures and treat once thought incurable diseases. Many biomedical experiments developed treatments for anthrax, rabies, polio and smallpox, as well as developed anti–depressants, tranquilizers and antibiotics for medical use. Advocates of the opposition are hardly reasonable as their opinions are adjusted purely for emotional value. Their main argument is the fact that animal testing harms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The AWA (Animal Welfare Act) ensures that the treatment of the animals being tested on are at least humane. The project is run by the federal government, but the APHIS (Plant Health Inspection Services) handles the enforcing of the laws with its own personnel. This act ensures that the research testing is done with human standards and it regulates the use of the animals as well. The AWA and APHIS are both factors which help limit and reduce the most amount of harm to the species' populations. Still this research stands to be the most beneficial for new medical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Critical Review : Allegra Goodman ' S Intuition Describe A... Allegra Goodman' s Intuition describe a vivid research condition in high–tech biomedical lab, which is involved in not only the scientific lab life, but more importantly the money, fame and envy work and competition in the academic circle. The whole story is about that a lab on the brink of Bankruptcy, became promising but turned out to be a national scandal in the end, because of an incomplete finding by a postdoc. And I choose the plot that one of the lab directors, Marion, was struggling with so–called perfect results as one case to analyze the wrong deed, from my perspective. (Part III Media, turn 6, from p.155 to p.160) Under the background of the lab "The Philpott," a scientific biological laboratory in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where the researchers were going to run out of funding and they desperately needed to see results. A postdoc of them, Cliff Bannaker, who was in the edge of being out of the lab, found a marvelous result that tumor cells could be driven out of mice by RSV. Although the result showed only for the first time without repeating successfully afterwards, they published in the famous journal Nature. In this section, Marion, who was a self–strict and precise scientist, was struggling between the poor data in the repeat experiment and the stress from co–researcher Sandy's hype and fame from the public. So Marion gave herself up, when she was infected by Sandy's hype, and she tried to push forward the program very fast without thinking of the reality of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Biomedical Research Ethics Essay When reviewing this week's lecture and readings, I was met with a wealth of information, specifically, that informed consent, isn't a one–time kind of thing, that in reality, it's a process, one which is always in flux. With that being said, although the "International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects" is glaringly tedious, there were still some guidelines I took issue with. For example, Guideline 5 "Justification of the involvement of children" as Lyons herself states, this amorphous notion that children are deemed qualifiable for research if they are 'reasonable', What does that even mean? What constitutes a child as reasonable enough to understand the burden, risks and benefits of a clinical trial? Nevertheless, I understand that children, first and foremost, demand our protection because they are an extremely vulnerable population, but also necessitate scientific research in their own right. It is a nice sentiment, that adults should undergo clinical research in lieu of a child, but as stated in Santoro – "Extrapolations from adult studies and experiences are not always appropriate given ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Obligation of sponsoring and host countries", which highlights some of the most important aspects of clinical research, case in point, that ethically, it should be a sweeping consensus. I always find, when thinking of the powers that be, scientifically, it would be rather easy for a big pharm or clinical research sponsoring organization, to seek out human subjects in developing nations, simply because research guidelines aren't as stringent there, because regulation isn't as intrusive. Thus, guideline 15, is paramount, because it holds external sponsoring agencies, as well as the host country, accountable. Guideline 15, hallmarks the importance of holding high ethical standards, regardless of where the research is being ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. The Ethics in Biomedical Research Rebecca Skloot is a writer specialized in science and medicine. In her first book, Skloot writes about Henrietta Lacks' life story. Henrietta Lacks was a strong African–American woman, who died because of cancer without knowing that her cancer cells were immortal and very useful for medical research. Her family lived a poverty life without health care, when her cell was commercialized all around the world. That condition was related to biomedical research's ethics and how consent form should be used properly. "Henrietta Lacks was born in Roanoke, Virginia, on August 1, 1920" (Skloot 40). Her mother died when she delivered her tenth child. Because of losing her mother, Henrietta ended up stayed with her grandfather. However, Henrietta ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She still worked on tobacco. She had no sign of weakness even though she had radium in her body. However, when she came back to hospital for a check–up, the medical team found out that her body was already taken over by tumor. Her diaphragm, bladder, and lungs was a home for the cancer cells. The worst thing was her kidney could not filter toxins in her body; it made her poisoned her own body. She died on October 4, 1951. HeLa has been used in medical research after Henrietta's death. However, Henrietta's family did not know that her cell was taken and used that way. "Her cells were part of research into the genes that cause cancer and those that suppress it; they helped develop drugs for treating herpes, leukemia, influenza, hemophilia, and Parkinson's disease" (Skloot 22). HeLa was commercialized but Henrietta's family lived in poverty without any health care. Henrietta's family has not received any money, while people gained profit from selling HeLa. Henrietta's children received only a little education and some of them had health issue. "Henrietta's kids grew up in a black neighborhood that was one of the poorest and most dangerous in the country" (Skloot 26). Actually, any tissue that has been taken from body is no longer yours anymore. It will be really hard to trace the identity of each tissue and then distribute the benefits gained from it. However, it is important to let the patient and the families know if there is any removal of tissues when the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Why We Shouldn T Animal Testing Be Used In Biomedical... There are over 100 million animals poisoned, abused, or injured every year in labs, 95% of theses animals aren't protected by the law. The use of animals in laboratories often amounts to legally– sanctioned animal abuse. Animals being tested on are kept away from the public for a reason. The word vivisection, means the act of performing operations on live animals for scientific research or experiments. Besides, drugs that pass animal tests are not always necessarily safe for humans. Animals should not be used in biomedical research because of what the animals have to go through, the expenses, and because there are alternative methods to animal experimentation. The things the animals go through in experiments is horrific. 'Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to be free. Instead, all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be performed on them' (Animals Used for Experimentation). This isn't just telling you what the animals go through, but trying to put you in the animal's shoes. Animal testing is cruel and inhumane. Most experiments with animals have mistakes wasting the lives of the animals in them. The majority of animals used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most people say "Animal testing has contributed to many life–saving cures and treatments." but in reality there is no evidence that shows that animal testing was an important part in making major medical advances. There are alternatives that exist now, like vitro testing which is studying cell cultures in petri dishes. People also say that animals make better test subjects than humans because of their shorter life cycles, evidently they don't understand that animals are different than humans in anatomically, metabolically, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Examination Of Past And Present Ethical Guidelines On... Eilidh Cowan Ethics of Biomedical Science Research Ioan Alexandru Beldean Examination of past and present ethical guidelines on biomedical research Ethics can be defined as a set of moral values informing one's decisions. But this set of moral values can be influenced by many different things, such as various cultures, religions, and even technological advancements. This is called moral relativism, the idea that there are no real truths in ethics and what is right or wrong varies person by person. That is why before there was any codes or set of rules regarding what was ethical put in place, people were able to get away with doing all sorts of scientific research, that would now be deemed unethical. Biomedical research is to be done to eventually better the health of humans. Biomedical research has been going on for many years, it is how we have knowledge of many deadly diseases as well as the discovery of vaccines and antibiotics! These things seem so common today, but infact went through lots of stages of research to get to the technologies we have today. However, before 1947, there were no codes of ethics or regulations to ensure that research being done was ethical. The smallpox vaccination, although the first successful vaccine to ever be developed, would be considered highly unethical today. Edward Jenner experimented on a healthy young 8 year old boy without consent. In today's society, this study would never have been allowed to continue. There are many other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Biomedical Technologist Personal Statement With a Bachelor's Degree and Master's Degree in Biomedical Engineering, five years of hands–on experience dealing with medical devices and healthcare environment, and the ability to troubleshoot and solve problems in a timely and accurate manner, I confidently express my interest in your posting on LinkedIn for a Biomedical Technologist. During my career I have gained extensive knowledge in handling all types of hospital equipments and worked with product engineers to solve complex problems. I have worked with hospital management to research and evaluate technologies for business development opportunities. I have also Managed IT infrastructure and corporate purchasing; oversaw ECG core laboratory and staff, playing key role in development ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Biomedical Engineering Personal Statement It is my hope to eventually become a prosperous biomedical engineer. Even within biomedical engineering there are many distinct fields, and I am most interested in rehabilitation biomedical engineering. I would like to be somewhere where I can help those with disabilities to become proficient in anything they aspire to do; Additionally, I would like to be a part of the design process, although I have an interest in research as well. In order to fulfill this dream, I want to get a bachelors degree in biomedical engineering. While I am an undergraduate, I also plan on acquiring a good internship dealing with my field. When I graduate and receive my degree, I will either begin working or will pursue a graduate degree as well. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...