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Working in the
Creative Media Sector
Rachel Heyes
The Manchester College
Employee

Worker

Self-employed

Employment Status
Employee
• A person who is hired to provide services to a company on a
  regular basis in exchange for compensation and who does not
  provide these services as part of an independent business

• Employed by a business or other organisation

• Fixed or Flexi working hours, employee rights, benefits, notice
  periods, security dependant on business performance, own
  performance and working relationships with others
Worker
• Under contract for services such as agency work
Self-Employed
• An individual who operates a business or profession as a sole
  proprietor, partner in a partnership, independent contractor,
  or consultant

• Includes freelance

• Fully flexible working hours determined by customer needs
  and expectations, self determined working pattern, security is
  more dependant on own performance rather then that of
  others
Employment Rights

Worker Rights

Self-Employed Legal Differences

Employed, Worker and Self-Employed Taxation Differences


Legal and Taxation Differences
Employment Rights
• Holiday Leave

• Sick Pay

• Maternity Pay

• Paternity Rights

• Minimum Wage

• Working Time Limits
Employment Rights
• Holiday Leave
      5.6 weeks' paid holiday per leave year ie. 28 days for a worker working a five-day week
• Sick Pay
      SSP fixed weekly rate of £85.85 or Contractual
• Maternity Pay
      SMP if you've worked for the same employer for 26 weeks continuously into the 15th week
      before your baby is due. Your average earnings in the eight weeks up to the 14th week before
      your baby is due.
      For the first six weeks at 90 per cent of your average gross weekly earnings with no upper
      limit for the remaining 33 weeks at the lower of either the standard rate of £135.45, or 90 per
      cent of your average gross weekly earnings.
• Paternity Rights
     You must have been with your employer for at least 26 weeks
     Pay is paid for one or two consecutive weeks at £135.45 or 90 per cent of your average
     weekly earnings if this is less
• Minimum Wage
      21+ £6.19, 18-20 £4.98, 16-17 £3.68, Apprentice £2.65 (Under 19)
• Working Time Limits
      18+ 48HPW, 18- 40HPW (16-18 8HPD, 12 Hours Rest, 4.5Hrs+ 30min Break) (18+ 6Hrs+ 20 min
      break)
Worker Rights
• Only Core Employment Rights

• Some Subject to Entitlement
Self-Employed Legal
Differences
• Legal Responsibility for Own Actions

• Register with HMRC

• Submit Annual Tax Return
Employed

Worker

Self Employed

Taxation Differences
Taxation Differences

• Employed
    PAYE & National Insurance Paid by Employer


• Worker
    Basic Tax Rate sometimes paid by Agency or Contractor (unsure
    how many hours work)


• Self Employed
    Pay Own National Insurance Contributions and Income Tax
    (Calculated from Annual Tax Return)
Employee Status

Worker Status

Self-Employed Status

Main Implications
Main Implications
• Employee Status
    Fixed/Flexi Working Hours, Employee Rights, Benefits, Notice
    Periods, Security Dependant on Business


• Worker Status
    Some Flexibility in Working Hours, Job Security Constrained by
    Contract Periods, Working Patterns similar to Self Employed


• Self-Employed Status
    Fully Flexible Working Hours, Determined by Customer Needs
    and Expectations, Self Determined Working Patterns, Security
    Dependent on Own Performance
Task
1. Outline the following for the job role that you are given:

  •   Type of Employment Status
  •   Sector
  •   Legal Employment Status
  •   Tax Status
  •   Job Security
  •   Flexibility
  •   Working Pattern


1. Present back to the class
Job Roles
1.   Runner – Agency            Josh B
2.   Director - Lime Pictures   Olivia
3.   Producer – ITV             Warren
4.   Editor – Sumners           Dean
5.   Scriptwriter - Channel 4   Andy
6.   Photographer – Freelance   Josh G
7.   Website Designer – BBC     Mariese
8.   Journalist – MEN           Josh S
9.   Cameraman – Bakermedia     Joe
Research
• www.creativeskillset.org/

• www.direct.gov.uk/

• www.hmrc.gov.uk/
Assignment
Create a ‘Guide to Working in
the Creative Media Sector’ in
which you:
                                   Research portfolio
•Describe the main types of        •Annotated and/or highlighted
employment status within the       copies of web pages, journals,
Creative Media sector              books, notes, mind-maps etc.
•Describe the key legal and
taxation differences between
main types of employment
status                             The Guide
•Explain the main implications     •This product may be in the
of each employment status, in      form of a video, podcast,
relation to job security,          booklet or word document.
flexibility and working patterns

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Employment

  • 1. Working in the Creative Media Sector Rachel Heyes The Manchester College
  • 3. Employee • A person who is hired to provide services to a company on a regular basis in exchange for compensation and who does not provide these services as part of an independent business • Employed by a business or other organisation • Fixed or Flexi working hours, employee rights, benefits, notice periods, security dependant on business performance, own performance and working relationships with others
  • 4. Worker • Under contract for services such as agency work
  • 5. Self-Employed • An individual who operates a business or profession as a sole proprietor, partner in a partnership, independent contractor, or consultant • Includes freelance • Fully flexible working hours determined by customer needs and expectations, self determined working pattern, security is more dependant on own performance rather then that of others
  • 6. Employment Rights Worker Rights Self-Employed Legal Differences Employed, Worker and Self-Employed Taxation Differences Legal and Taxation Differences
  • 7. Employment Rights • Holiday Leave • Sick Pay • Maternity Pay • Paternity Rights • Minimum Wage • Working Time Limits
  • 8. Employment Rights • Holiday Leave 5.6 weeks' paid holiday per leave year ie. 28 days for a worker working a five-day week • Sick Pay SSP fixed weekly rate of £85.85 or Contractual • Maternity Pay SMP if you've worked for the same employer for 26 weeks continuously into the 15th week before your baby is due. Your average earnings in the eight weeks up to the 14th week before your baby is due. For the first six weeks at 90 per cent of your average gross weekly earnings with no upper limit for the remaining 33 weeks at the lower of either the standard rate of £135.45, or 90 per cent of your average gross weekly earnings. • Paternity Rights You must have been with your employer for at least 26 weeks Pay is paid for one or two consecutive weeks at £135.45 or 90 per cent of your average weekly earnings if this is less • Minimum Wage 21+ £6.19, 18-20 £4.98, 16-17 £3.68, Apprentice £2.65 (Under 19) • Working Time Limits 18+ 48HPW, 18- 40HPW (16-18 8HPD, 12 Hours Rest, 4.5Hrs+ 30min Break) (18+ 6Hrs+ 20 min break)
  • 9. Worker Rights • Only Core Employment Rights • Some Subject to Entitlement
  • 10. Self-Employed Legal Differences • Legal Responsibility for Own Actions • Register with HMRC • Submit Annual Tax Return
  • 12. Taxation Differences • Employed PAYE & National Insurance Paid by Employer • Worker Basic Tax Rate sometimes paid by Agency or Contractor (unsure how many hours work) • Self Employed Pay Own National Insurance Contributions and Income Tax (Calculated from Annual Tax Return)
  • 14. Main Implications • Employee Status Fixed/Flexi Working Hours, Employee Rights, Benefits, Notice Periods, Security Dependant on Business • Worker Status Some Flexibility in Working Hours, Job Security Constrained by Contract Periods, Working Patterns similar to Self Employed • Self-Employed Status Fully Flexible Working Hours, Determined by Customer Needs and Expectations, Self Determined Working Patterns, Security Dependent on Own Performance
  • 15. Task 1. Outline the following for the job role that you are given: • Type of Employment Status • Sector • Legal Employment Status • Tax Status • Job Security • Flexibility • Working Pattern 1. Present back to the class
  • 16. Job Roles 1. Runner – Agency Josh B 2. Director - Lime Pictures Olivia 3. Producer – ITV Warren 4. Editor – Sumners Dean 5. Scriptwriter - Channel 4 Andy 6. Photographer – Freelance Josh G 7. Website Designer – BBC Mariese 8. Journalist – MEN Josh S 9. Cameraman – Bakermedia Joe
  • 18. Assignment Create a ‘Guide to Working in the Creative Media Sector’ in which you: Research portfolio •Describe the main types of •Annotated and/or highlighted employment status within the copies of web pages, journals, Creative Media sector books, notes, mind-maps etc. •Describe the key legal and taxation differences between main types of employment status The Guide •Explain the main implications •This product may be in the of each employment status, in form of a video, podcast, relation to job security, booklet or word document. flexibility and working patterns