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Codes and
Conventions
Of a Short Film
Katie Murdoch




The Length
  Obviously as it is a short film the length is not
going to be as long as a normal film. The average
short film is between 5-10 minutes. With it being
 so short, it needs to be fairly easy to follow and
 the narrative should NOT drag as it will become
       tedious, leaving the audience bored.
 Our short film will last approximately 5 minutes,
         following normal conventions.
Katie Murdoch




Characters
  With it only being around about 5 minutes, the
 maximum characters you should have is 3; this is
     because you need to know all about the
 characters. If there were more than 3 characters,
  the audience would not know a lot about them
            making it difficult to follow.
 We have decided on having 3 main characters who
 the short film is based around so the audience can
get to know these better as oppose to having 6 or 7.
Katie Murdoch




The Concept
    As they are only 5 minutes long, the subject
 matter is typically normal day-to-day things such
 as being in your house, going to school, going out
 with friends etc. This is so the audience can relate
  to it, as it is familiar environments that they are
                    used to in their lives.
   We are basing our short film around the main
characters everyday life therefore it will be in places
          such as their homes, school etc.
Katie Murdoch




Todorov’s Theory
     Todorov’s theory is used in practically all films:
1.    Equilibrium – everything is normal at the start
2.    Disruption – something happens to spoil the balance
3.    Thwarted Attempts/Realisation – characters' try to restore the balance but are
      unsuccessful
4.    Struggle and Resolution – eventually characters succeed in restoring the balance
5.    New Equilibrium – new order is created, sometimes back to the first equilibrium


We are also going to follow Todorov’s theory when
              making our short film.
Katie Murdoch




A Twist
Practically all short films include a twist to its plot;
  this is an engaging device to keep the audience
alert and interested because if it was just running
 smoothly it would be pretty boring. They can be
              abstract or fairly normal.


We will include this to our stinger so it is engaging.
Katie Murdoch




Budget
 Short films are normally low budget films created
    by normal people. However there are also
sometimes big companies such as Film 4 who have
created short films, which are similarly low budget
    in contrast with the price of normal films.


With us being students producing a short film for a
 school project, it will obviously be low budget.

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Conventions of a Short Film

  • 2. Katie Murdoch The Length Obviously as it is a short film the length is not going to be as long as a normal film. The average short film is between 5-10 minutes. With it being so short, it needs to be fairly easy to follow and the narrative should NOT drag as it will become tedious, leaving the audience bored. Our short film will last approximately 5 minutes, following normal conventions.
  • 3. Katie Murdoch Characters With it only being around about 5 minutes, the maximum characters you should have is 3; this is because you need to know all about the characters. If there were more than 3 characters, the audience would not know a lot about them making it difficult to follow. We have decided on having 3 main characters who the short film is based around so the audience can get to know these better as oppose to having 6 or 7.
  • 4. Katie Murdoch The Concept As they are only 5 minutes long, the subject matter is typically normal day-to-day things such as being in your house, going to school, going out with friends etc. This is so the audience can relate to it, as it is familiar environments that they are used to in their lives. We are basing our short film around the main characters everyday life therefore it will be in places such as their homes, school etc.
  • 5. Katie Murdoch Todorov’s Theory Todorov’s theory is used in practically all films: 1. Equilibrium – everything is normal at the start 2. Disruption – something happens to spoil the balance 3. Thwarted Attempts/Realisation – characters' try to restore the balance but are unsuccessful 4. Struggle and Resolution – eventually characters succeed in restoring the balance 5. New Equilibrium – new order is created, sometimes back to the first equilibrium We are also going to follow Todorov’s theory when making our short film.
  • 6. Katie Murdoch A Twist Practically all short films include a twist to its plot; this is an engaging device to keep the audience alert and interested because if it was just running smoothly it would be pretty boring. They can be abstract or fairly normal. We will include this to our stinger so it is engaging.
  • 7. Katie Murdoch Budget Short films are normally low budget films created by normal people. However there are also sometimes big companies such as Film 4 who have created short films, which are similarly low budget in contrast with the price of normal films. With us being students producing a short film for a school project, it will obviously be low budget.