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EU Security Strategy Overview
- 1. The EU Security Strategy & Counter Terrorism Strategy April 7 th , 2010 Università degli Studi di Siena Strategia Europea In Materia Di Sicurezza & Strategia Di Antiterrorismo
- 3. CFSP was previously a distinct pillar of the EU since the Treaty of Maastricht of 1992 PILLARS ABOLISHED Treaty of Lisbon 2009
- 12. “ The ESS acknowledges that Europe has security interests beyond its immediate neighborhood.” II. Building Stability in Europe and Beyond Largest civilian ESDP mission to date. Duty: Continue providing substantial economic support Cooperation & good neighborly relations are indispensable European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) "Our Neighborhood Policy provides us with a coherent approach that ensures that the whole of the EU is committed to deeper relations with all our neighbors. At the same time, it allows us to develop tailor-made relations with each country." Štefan Füle, Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighborhood Policy
- 13. Building Stability in Europe and Beyond ( Continued ) Annapolis Process
- 19. EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy PREVENT PROTECT PURSUE RESPOND IMPEDIRE PROTEGGERE INSEGUIRE RISPONDERE EU’s Strategic Commitment: “ To combat terrorism globally while respecting human rights and make Europe safer, allowing its citizens to live in an area of freedom, security and justice”
Editor's Notes
- But this system of dividing the EU’s policy areas was abolished under the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 Changes in the Lisbon Treaty Extends the EU’s powers to include humanitarian & evacuation missions, peacekeeping operations and the stabilization of post conflict zones
- Over the last decade the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP), as an integral part of Common Foreign & Security Policy (CFSP), has grown in experience and capability with over 20 MISSIONS DEPLOYED in response to crises. (Ex post tsunami peace building in Aceh & protecting refugees in Chad) EU countries must abide by fundamental principles of the UN Charter & OSCE principles and commitments. Sovereignty, independence & territorial integrity of states & peaceful settlements of disputes are NOT negotiable. At global level – Europe most lead a renewal of multilateral order
- The ESS (2003) identified a range of threats and challenges to our security interests. Five years on, these have not gone away: some have become more significant and more complex.
- Libya has dismantled its WMD program. However Iran & N. Korea don’t have int’l trust WMD 2003 Strategy – The strategy emphasizes prevention by working through the UN and multilateral agreements by acting as a key donor and by working with third countries and regional organizations t enhance their capabilities to prevent proliferation. At the forefront of international efforts to address Iran’s nuclear program.
- Alliance of Civilizations http://www.unaoc.org/
- Strategy for a Secure Information Society http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemlongdetail.cfm?item_id=2766
- EU Energy Policy (internal & external dimensions) the joint report from the High Representative and Commission in June 2006 set out the main elements. INSIDE Europe – need a more unified energy market with greater inter-connection, particular attention to most isolated countries and crisis mechanisms to deal with temporary disruption to supply. Greater diversification of fuels, sources of supply and transit routes as are Good governance, respect for rule of law and investment in source countries.
- 2008 – High Representative and Commission presented a report to the European Council which described climate change as a ‘threat multiplier’ Photoclima book - http://www.greenpeace.org/espana/news/greenpeace-muestra-en-el-libro
- European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) - http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/index_en.htm Union for the Mediterranean Maritime safety, energy, water & migration, terrorism Eastern Partnership Political, economic and trade relations (energy, security & mobility of people) Strengthen prosperity & stability of these countries Lasting Stability UN, OSCE, U.S. & Russia Partnership based on respect for common values: human rights, democracy, rule of law, market economic principles and common
- Image - http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/internationalrel/dialogue_coop/euromed/pics_euromed/plan/territoires_europe2008_fondationrobertschuman.jpg The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon ( UNIFIL ) was created with the adoption of Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426 on March 19, 1978, primarily to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and “to restore international peace and security”. Both goals have proved elusive these past three decades with Israel still in Shebaa Farms, the village of Ghajar, and violating Lebanese airspace and sovereignty at will. EUJUST LEX - http://91.194.202.11/showPage.aspx?id=823&lang=en
- On 15 June 2007 the EUPOL Afghanistan Police Mission approved by the Council of the EU started its work. (under German leadership) http://www.en.bmi.bund.de/nn_1159784/Internet/Content/Themen/Police/DataAndFacts/EUPOL__engl.html
- Sexual violence – results in displaced people, families & population. Emotional tarnishing/weakening of the female population Displaced people – Sfollati To displace – Spostare UNSCR 1820 - http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N08/391/44/PDF/N0839144.pdf?OpenElement
- ATALANTA MISSION The mission of Operation Atalanta has been 3 fold. Firstly, the mission provides close escort protection by EU Naval Force warships to World Food Program shipments of food from Mombasa into Somalia. Secondly, the mission is to deter and disrupt piracy and thirdly to protect vulnerable shipping. 10 December 2009 marks the first anniversary of EU NAVFOR Somalia – Operation Atalanta, the successful EU Naval Force operations in the Gulf of Aden and the Somali Basin against piracy. This anniversary represents a period of concerted achievement by the EU Naval Force in its fight against piracy. http://www.eunavfor.eu/2009/12/a-year-of-success-first-anniversary-of-eu-navfor/
- http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/terrorism/strategies/fsj_terrorism_strategies_counter_en.htm