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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 1, January-February 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 88
Evaluating Beneficiaries’ Satisfaction on Quality
Service of English Literacy Training (ELT) Project
A Case Study at Battambang Teacher Education College (BTEC), Cambodia
Leangseng HOY1
, Rattha GNEL2
, Sitha SOK3
, Bunsrak PAN3
1
European International University, Paris, France
2
Angkor University, Cambodia
3
Cambodian University for Specialties, Cambodia
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the service quality
of ELT project on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with BTEC.
Evaluation design/methodology/approach: In this study, the
quantitative research design was employed, in which 368 valid
structured questionnaires were obtained after distribution, using
convenience sampling. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential
statistics were used. Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis
were utilized to present the inferential statistics of the data obtained
to explain both relationships and effects in line with the hypotheses
of this research.
Findings: The findings from the data obtained suggested how
different services (reliability, assurance, empathy, responsiveness)
affected beneficiaries’ satisfaction except for tangibility which has a
negative significant with beneficiaries’ satisfaction. The findings
clearly prove the recommended 4 services serve effectively and only
tangibility service need to be discussed and improvement.
Originality/Value: The value of the study is its illustration of how to
use effective operations service to influence and increase the level of
the beneficiaries' satisfaction.
KEYWORDS: reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy,
responsiveness, and beneficiary
How to cite this paper: Leangseng HOY
| Rattha GNEL | Sitha SOK | Bunsrak
PAN "Evaluating Beneficiaries’
Satisfaction on Quality Service of
English Literacy Training (ELT)
Project" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-7 |
Issue-1, February
2023, pp.88-95, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52632.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
I. PROJECT BACKGROUND
Early 2017, the ministry of education approved the
English in the curriculum primary schools in overall
Cambodia. It is applied for grade 4, 5 and 6 only.
There are many challenges and issues for schools to
adopt this project because each school does not have
an English teacher. Because not every school has an
English teacher, implementing this project will be
difficult for many schools. Some school only teach
English without using effective teaching techniques
and methodologies.
If we continue to operate in accordance with
government policy or guidelines, it will happen
within the next 30-50 years (proficiency level),
according to the Cambodian Community Dream
Organization (CCDO) review of the program's
specifics and government interventions that have been
requested numerous times. CCDO discovered a
second opportunity to transform the program by
preparing the teachers' trainees to become qualified
teachers before they begin their careers as teachers at
the training college where the trainee attend.
It is wonderful to be able to assist them as 21st
century educators. It is advantageous if a classroom's
teacher is qualified to instruct in both Khmer and
English because primary government teachers
typically deliver their lessons in the classroom.
Additionally, the government and the ministry of
education share this dream. By putting the right
teachers in the right places, our project has
significantly changed the future of Cambodian
children.
IJTSRD52632
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 89
II. PROBLEM STATEMENT
In the 20th century, English language education in
Cambodia faced several challenges. One major
challenge was the lack of trained English teachers.
According to a report published in the Journal of
Southeast Asian Education in 2005, "the absence of
qualified English teachers has been a major
impediment to the improvement of English language
education in Cambodia" (Kheang, 2005).
Another challenge was the lack of resources and
materials for English language instruction. The report
notes that "teaching materials and resources, such as
textbooks and audio-visual aids, have been scarce and
outdated" (Kheang, 2005). This lack of resources
hindered the ability of teachers to effectively teach
the English language to their students.
Furthermore, the political and social turmoil in
Cambodia during the 20th century also had a negative
impact on English language education. The Khmer
Rouge regime, which ruled Cambodia from 1975 to
1979, banned the teaching of foreign languages,
including English. This led to a significant loss of
human capital and a decrease in the number of
individuals who were proficient in English (Kheang,
2005).
Overall, the challenges faced by English language
education in Cambodia during the 20th century
included a lack of qualified teachers, a lack of
resources and materials, and the political and social
turmoil in the country.
III. RESEARCH QUESTION
Is there a positive impact of reliability, assurance,
tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness on
beneficiaries’ satisfaction?
IV. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
Overall Objective: To evaluate the service
quality of the ELT project on beneficiaries’
satisfaction at Battambang Teacher Education
College.
Specific Objective: To identify the significance
of reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and
responsiveness on beneficiaries’ satisfaction at
BTEC.
V. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H1: The reliability has no significant positive affect
on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project.
H2: The assurance has no significant positive affect
on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project.
H3: The tangibility has no significant positive affect
on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project.
H4: Empathy has no significant positive affect on
beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project.
H5: The responsiveness has no significant positive
affect on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT
project.
VI. RESEARCH METHODS
The study adopted a cross-sectional research design.
This design was quantitative to allow for descriptive
and inferential analysis. Convenience sampling of
respondents was used to ensure that those
beneficiaries found at their workplaces were the ones
used for the study.
The teacher trainees/ trainers and head department at
different classes in BTEC were asked to take part in
the study. A researcher adopted the previous research
items from Parasuraman et al. (1985) to ensure
instrumental validity. Beneficiaries' satisfaction
questions were based on Van Ryzin et al (2004). The
pretest of the questionnaire was tested on 38 samples.
The reliability analysis presented that Cronbach’s
Alpha’s value was average 0.961 which above 0.7
according to Hair et al (2006), suggesting that these
criterion values are acceptable.
Studying the whole population was impossible. For
this reason, the researcher used a convenience random
sampling method. The rule of thumb was used to
determine the sample size, and the rule suggested a
sample size of 10 times the number of items in the
instrument (Roscoe 1975). Therefore, the targeted
number of respondents for this study was 220
beneficiaries. The actual number of respondents who
participated was 368. According to (Cronbach 1988)
andb (Marcoulides and Heck 1993), the larger sample
more accurately represents the characteristics of the
population from which they are derived.
VII. FINDINGS
Demographic data of respondents
In the table below, the results of respondent gender
distribution. The majority of the respondents were
females with a total of 272 (73.9%) when compared
to male who were 94 (25.5%) and 2(0.5%)
anonymous applicants who also participated in this
survey. This tells us that in general, the gap between
men and women in the Cambodian category is really
different. This result concludes that there is a
reasonable female representation of the study.
For the respondents’ age, It shows clearly that the
majority of respondents were in the age range of
between 20-25, 323 (87.8%) of the respondent, and it
was followed by 26-30 which 23 (6.3%). The next
age range was below 20 years old, range 12 (3.3%),
then followed by 31-35, 7 (1.9%). They were
followed by respondents in the 36-40 age range with
2(0.5%) and then followed by the 46-50 age range
with 1 (0.3%).
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 90
Table 8.1 also represents the distribution of the
respondents by educational level. The results,
according to the table below, show that the majority
of the respondents were associate degree holders with
181 (49.2%) respondents, followed by high school
degree with 166 (45.1%) respondents. Followed by
diploma degree holders with 11 (3%) respondents,
and then bachelor degree 7 (1.9%), and PhD degree 3
(0.8%). This shows that the majority of respondents
were age between 26 to 30 years old.
The table below also presented the distribution of
occupation; it also showed the position levels of
respondents. The majority of respondents were
teachers trainee/trainer 261 (70.9%), and followed by
head department 107 (29.1%). According to the table,
teacher level participated more than others in this
study.
A researcher was examined the year of study. In the
table below, the majority year of study was year II
which 156 (42.4%) of respondents. Then followed by
year IV 134 (36.4%), and last followed by the 0 year
years were 78 (21.2%). Following the findings, it
shows that the year of teachers is not yet in line with
their age, and it is very important to respond to this
modern training course because it is easy to work.
Table 8.1: Respondents' demographic table (field data, 2022)
Variables Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Sex
Male 94 25.5 25.5 25.5
Female 272 73.9 73.9 99.5
Prefer not to say 2 .5 .5 100.0
Total 368 100.0 100.0
Age
<20 12 3.3 3.3 3.3
20-25 323 87.8 87.8 91.0
26-30 23 6.3 6.3 97.3
31-35 7 1.9 1.9 99.2
36-40 2 .5 .5 99.7
46-50 1 .3 .3 100.0
Total 368 100.0 100.0
Education
High School 166 45.1 45.1 45.1
Diploma 11 3.0 3.0 48.1
Associate Degree 181 49.2 49.2 97.3
Bachelor Degree 7 1.9 1.9 99.2
PhD 3 .8 .8 100.0
Total 368 100.0 100.0
Position
Teacher trainee/Trainer 261 70.9 70.9 70.9
Head Department 107 29.1 29.1 100.0
Total 368 100.0 100.0
Teaching Experience
0 78 21.2 21.2 21.2
Year II 156 42.4 42.4 63.6
Year IV 134 36.4 36.4 100.0
Total 368 100.0 100.0
Analysis of the services of the project
This section comprises different subsections presenting the results as per the research objective. This subsection
is actually geared towards presenting the results of the evaluation of beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the quality
service of the English Program.
Descriptive statistic was put into use to access the results.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 91
Table 8.2: Descriptive statistic on Reliability (Field data, 2022)
Variables N Minimum Maximum Mean
Std.
Deviation
I think the teacher/trainer is reliable 368 1 5 4.03 .632
I think the teacher/trainer is genuinely interested in
solving my problem in teaching
368 1 5 3.93 .642
I think the teacher/trainer explain, clarifies, and
recommends on my role and responsibilities as good
teacher
368 1 5 4.17 .637
I think the deadline of my roles and tasks are
suitable for my needs
368 1 5 3.89 .672
I think the teacher/trainer is podcasting the
information correctly and in time
368 1 5 3.88 .686
Valid N (list-wise) 368
Table 8.2 is representative of the results obtained from reliability. There are 5 components of reliability that had
the mean standard deviation (S.D), A Likert scale of 1-5 were used with each number representing “Strongly
disagree, disagreed, fairly agree, agree, and strongly agree” in their ascending order.
The results shown in table 8.2 indicated the teacher/trainer explain, clarifies, and recommends on my role and
responsibilities as good teacher. It was the highest mean of 4.17 and S.D of 0.637, the researcher observed that
mean the respondents fairly agreed that their trainer liked going straight to the goal. I think the teacher/trainer is
reliable with a mean of 4.03 and S.D of 0.632. The researcher observed that the average response got from
trainees tended to agree with the statement above.
The statement―the teacher/trainer is genuinely interested in solving my problem in teaching with a mean of
3.93 and S.D of 0.642. The researcher, from this statistic, observed that the average response of trainees fairly
agreed with the statement. This statement is followed by the statement―the deadline of my roles and tasks are
suitable for my needs. Enforcement dictated by violations of the rules with a mean of 3.89 and S.D of 0.672. The
researchers observed that the average response of beneficiaries is in fairly agreement with the statement. The
statement ― the teacher/trainer is podcasting the information correctly and in time- had the highest mean 3.88,
and S.D of 0.686. The researcher observed the average of responses that the trainees fairly agree with the
statement.
Table 8.3: Descriptive statistic on Assurance (Field data, 2022)
Variables N Minimum Maximum Mean
Std.
Deviation
I have a good feeling and I am impressed after
receiving the facilitating, mentoring and coaching
368 1 5 4.04 .619
I think the teacher/trainer of the program keeps
benefiting me
368 1 5 4.16 .654
I think the teacher/trainer is polite to me 368 1 5 4.11 .606
I think the teacher/trainer has the knowledge and
skills to answer my questions
368 1 5 4.17 .637
Valid N (list-wise) 368
Table 8.3 shows the descriptive stats obtained from respondents about their immediate trainer on assurance
which was analyzed using 4 items. The statement ― the teacher/trainer has the knowledge and skills to answer
my questions― had the highest mean of 4.17 and S.D 0.637. The researcher observed from the statistics that the
average of trainees agrees with this statement. This is followed by the statement― the teacher/trainer of the
program keeps benefiting me which has a mean of 4.16 and S.D 0.654. The researcher observed that the average
trainees agreed with this statement. The following statement ― the teacher/trainer is polite to me with a mean of
4.11 and S.D 0.606. From this statistic, the researcher observed the average of responses that the beneficiaries
agreed with this statement. For the last statement ― have a good feeling and I am impressed after receiving the
facilitating, mentoring and coaching with a mean of 4.04 and S.D 0.619 which presented the average of
respondents agreed with the statement.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 92
Table 8.4: Descriptive statistic on tangibility (Field data, 2022)
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Std.
Deviation
I think the teacher/trainer/department officer are
diverse
368 1 5 3.73 .681
I think the teacher/trainer/department officer is
accessible
368 1 5 3.64 .705
I think the classroom is equipped with modern tools 368 1 5 3.79 .704
I think classroom is big enough 368 1 5 4.10 .675
Valid N (list-wise) 368
Table 8.4 shows the mean and S.D of responses from the beneficiaries on questions aimed at demining where
their immediate trainer’s tangibility.
The statement ― classroom is big enough - had the highest mean 4.10, and S.D of 0.675. The researcher
observed the average of responses that the beneficiaries agree with the statement. This is followed by the
statement ― the classroom is equipped with modern tools- with a mean of 3.79 and S.D 0.704. It meant that the
trainees fairly agreed with the statement. Together with another statement, in complex situations, the
teacher/trainer/department officer are diverse mean of 3.73 and S.D of 0.681. With this statistic, the researcher
observed that beneficiaries fairly agrees with the statement. Lastly, the statement ― the
teacher/trainer/department officer is accessible with mean of 3.64 and S.D of 0.705. The researcher observes the
average of responses that beneficiaries fairly agreed with the statement.
Table 8.5: Descriptive statistic on empathy (Field data, 2022)
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Std.
Deviation
I think the opening hours/hour for teaching is
convenient for me
368 1 5 3.78 .741
I think the teacher/trainer serves/teaches equitably
without discrimination
368 1 5 4.17 .689
I think the teacher/trainer of this English program
has given importance to service to me
368 1 5 4.21 .660
I think the teacher/trainer understands my needs 368 1 5 3.88 .709
Valid N (list-wise) 368
The results shown in table 8.5 indicated the teacher/trainer of this English program has given importance to
service to me. It was the highest mean of 4.21 and S.D of 0.660, the researcher observed that mean the
respondents agreed that their trainer liked going straight to the goal and need to be accomplished. I think the
teacher/trainer serves/teaches equitably without discrimination with a mean of 4.17 and S.D of 0.689. The
researcher observed that the average response got from trainees tended to agree with the statement above.
The statement― I think the teacher/trainer understands my needs with a mean of 3.88 and S.D of 0.709. The
researcher, from this statistic, observed that the average response of trainees fairly agreed with the statement.
This statement is followed by the statement― I think the opening hours/hour for teaching is convenient for me
with a mean of 3.78 and S.D of 0.741. The researchers observed that the average response of beneficiary is in
fairly agreed with the statement.
Table 8.6: Descriptive statistic on responsiveness (Field data, 2022)
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Std.
Deviation
I think the information channel is easily accessible 368 1 5 3.80 .660
I think the service/communication is fast 368 1 5 3.72 .692
I think the teacher/trainer is happy and willing to
facilitate, coach and mentoring me
368 2 5 4.08 .610
I think the teacher/trainer is very convenient and has a
hassle-free service process
368 2 5 3.90 .612
I think the teacher/trainer is ready to serve 368 1 5 4.04 .623
Valid N (listwise) 368
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 93
The results shown in table 8.6 indicated the teacher/trainer is happy and willing to facilitate, coach and
mentoring me. It was the highest mean of 4.08 and S.D of 0.610, the researcher observed that mean the
respondents agreed that their trainer liked going straight to the goal and need to be accomplished. I think the
teacher/trainer is ready to serve with a mean of 4.04 and S.D of 0.623. The researcher observed that the average
response got from trainees tended to fairly agree with the statement above.
The statement― I think the teacher/trainer is very convenient and has a hassle-free service process with a mean
of 3.90 and S.D of 0.612. The researcher, from this statistic, observed that the average response of trainees fairly
agreed with the statement. This statement is followed by the statement― I think the information channel is
easily accessible with a mean of 3.80 and S.D of 0.660. The researchers observed that the average response of
beneficiaries is in fairly agreement with the statement. For the last statement ― the service/communication is
fast with a mean of 3.72 and S.D 0.692 which presented the average of respondents fairly agreed with the
statement.
Table 8.7: Descriptive statistic on Beneficiaries' Satisfaction (Field data, 2022)
Variables N Minimum Maximum Mean
Std.
Deviation
Overall, I think the service quality of the English
program is good
365 1 5 4.18 .673
Overall, I think I am satisfied with the roles and
tasks provided by this English program
366 1 5 4.16 .633
Overall, I think the support of the English program
meets my expectations
366 1 5 4.06 .655
Overall, I think the service from the English
program is worth as my expectation
368 1 5 4.12 .695
Valid N (listwise) 362
Table 8.7 describes the results of the analysis of beneficiaries' Satisfaction. Productivitywas rated well above the
average with a mean of 4.18 and S.D of 0.673, indicating average trainee rates. The service quality of the
English program is good, on the job above the average and the response of trainees are also low in variation.
Overall, I think I am satisfied with the roles and tasks provided by this English program was rated with a mean
of 4.16 and an S.D of 0.633. The researcher observed that the average beneficiaries rated productivity on the job
above average. In addition, the rate the service from the English program is worth as my expectation with a
mean of 4.12 and S.D 0.695 which the researchers observed the performance rate on the job above average, and
Overall, I think the support of the English program meets my expectations with mean 4.06 and S.D of 0.655
which the beneficiaries rate the quality work above average.
Correlation Analysis
The table below represents the results of the bivariate correlation based on Pearson’s correlation statistics.
Reliability had a significant positive correlation with overall beneficiaries satisfaction, r (368) = 0.703, p < 0.05.
The assurance has a very weak and significant positive correlation with overall beneficiaries satisfaction, r (368)
=0.609, p<0.05, The empathy has also very weak and significant positive correlation with overall beneficiaries
satisfaction, r(368)= 0. 734, P<0.05. The responsive has also positive significant and very weak correlation on
overall beneficiaries satisfaction, r (368)= 0.715, P<0.05. Hence, the tangibility has no significant on overall
beneficiaries, r(368) = 609, P<
Table 7.7 Descriptive Statistic on Correlation analysis (Field Data, 2022)
Reliability Assurance Tangibility Empathy Responsive Satisfaction
Reliability
Pearson Correlation 1 .656**
.656**
.770**
.745**
.703**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 368 368 368 368 368 362
Assurance
Pearson Correlation .656**
1 1.000**
.651**
.682**
.609**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 0.000 .000 .000 .000
N 368 368 368 368 368 362
Tangibility
Pearson Correlation .656**
1.000**
1 .651**
.682**
.609**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 0.000 .000 .000 .102
N 368 368 368 368 368 362
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 94
Empathy
Pearson Correlation .770**
.651**
.651**
1 .796**
.734**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 368 368 368 368 368 362
Responsive
Pearson Correlation .745**
.682**
.682**
.796**
1 .715**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 368 368 368 368 368 362
Satisfaction
Pearson Correlation .703**
.609**
.609**
.734**
.715**
1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 362 362 362 362 362 362
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Multiple Regression Analysis
This table presents the services predicts overall beneficiaries, In order to interpret this table, the researcher is
concerned with the standardized Beta coefficient which is 0.228 (given p<0.05) and this figure suggests that with
every increase of one standard deviation in reliability, beneficiaries will have their satisfaction increase by
22.8%. The assurance has a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.609 (p<0.05) which suggests that for every unit
increase in the standard deviation of assurance, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries increase by 60.9%. The
empathy has a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.320 (p<0.05) which suggests that for every unit increase in the
standard deviation of empathy, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries increase by 32.2%. The responsiveness
has a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.229 (p<0.05) which suggests that for every unit increase in the standard
deviation of responsiveness, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries increase by 22.9%, and the tangibilityhas
a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.081 (p>0.05) which suggests that for every unit decrease in the standard
deviation of tangibility, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries decrease by 8.1%.
Table 8.8: Model Coefficient and Co-linearity (Field data, 2022).
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 1.191 .677 1.761 .079
Reliability .208 .052 .228 3.983 .000
Assurance .714 .049 .609 14.555 .000
Tangibility .095 .058 .081 1.642 .102
Empathy .339 .065 .320 5.214 .000
Responsive .219 .059 .229 3.695 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Satisfaction
VIII. DISCUSSION
The reliability, assurance, empathy, responsive
positively affected on beneficiaries’ satisfaction. The
researcher is strongly suggest that both CCDO and
BTEC trainers keep doing this well performance in
order to increase more beneficiaries for next
generation.
Hence, the tangibility service negative impacted on
beneficiaries’ satisfaction. The researcher concerns
the quality of services of BTEC and it is a root cause
to demotivation of teacher trainees losing interest in
learning the second language.
IX. CONCLUION AND RECOMMEDATION
According to the results, some strategies for
improving the service and beneficiaries could be
suggested. The projectteam (BTEC and CCDO)
should:
The trainers, department officers should set up a
mechanism/channel (feedback system) for
students/trainees to communicate and share their
concern or need support.
The department should design the available of
times for students to access and consult their
learning/study issues/challenges.
The classroom should install/add more study
materials to support learning/study.
The classroom should re-arrange as classroom
management model to support learning outcomes.
The classroom should re-arrange as classroom
management model to support learning outcomes.
The trainers should use the standard lectures and
apply the curriculum as standard/model.
The trainers and people who are working in the
department should be diverse.
Student Learning Club should be consider to form
in order teacher trainees can learn and raise their
concern regarding to teaching issues
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 95
The trainers should increase the way of
communication/relationship/intimacywith teacher
trainees.
Time for English learning should be consider to
increase hours as learning foreign languages.
Deadline Assignment/Homework should be
considered the timeframe as trainee’s condition.
Podcasting information should be study the
period of sharing and in time management
In summary, according to the results obtained from
the correlation analysis, reliability, assurance,
empathy and responsiveness had a significant positive
correlation with overall beneficiaries’ satisfaction
expect the tangibility had a negative significant on
beneficiaries’ satisfaction. Overall, we can conclude
that we did a great job for improving the quality of
English training to BTEC.
Reference:
[1] Cronbach, Lee J. 1988. “Internal Consistency
of Tests: Analyses Old and New.”
Psychometrika 53 (1): 63–70.
[2] Marcoulides, George A., and Ronald H. Heck.
1993. “Organizational Culture and
Performance: Proposing and Testing a Model.”
Organization Science 4 (2): 209–25.
[3] Roscoe, John T. 1975. Fundamental Research
Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. 2nd ed.
International Series in Decision Processes.
London, England: Thomson Learning.
[4] Kheang, U. (2005). English language education
in Cambodia: Challenges and prospects.
Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 1(1), 33-
45.

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Evaluating Beneficiaries’ Satisfaction on Quality Service of English Literacy Training ELT Project

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 1, January-February 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 88 Evaluating Beneficiaries’ Satisfaction on Quality Service of English Literacy Training (ELT) Project A Case Study at Battambang Teacher Education College (BTEC), Cambodia Leangseng HOY1 , Rattha GNEL2 , Sitha SOK3 , Bunsrak PAN3 1 European International University, Paris, France 2 Angkor University, Cambodia 3 Cambodian University for Specialties, Cambodia ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the service quality of ELT project on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with BTEC. Evaluation design/methodology/approach: In this study, the quantitative research design was employed, in which 368 valid structured questionnaires were obtained after distribution, using convenience sampling. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis were utilized to present the inferential statistics of the data obtained to explain both relationships and effects in line with the hypotheses of this research. Findings: The findings from the data obtained suggested how different services (reliability, assurance, empathy, responsiveness) affected beneficiaries’ satisfaction except for tangibility which has a negative significant with beneficiaries’ satisfaction. The findings clearly prove the recommended 4 services serve effectively and only tangibility service need to be discussed and improvement. Originality/Value: The value of the study is its illustration of how to use effective operations service to influence and increase the level of the beneficiaries' satisfaction. KEYWORDS: reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, responsiveness, and beneficiary How to cite this paper: Leangseng HOY | Rattha GNEL | Sitha SOK | Bunsrak PAN "Evaluating Beneficiaries’ Satisfaction on Quality Service of English Literacy Training (ELT) Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1, February 2023, pp.88-95, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52632.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) I. PROJECT BACKGROUND Early 2017, the ministry of education approved the English in the curriculum primary schools in overall Cambodia. It is applied for grade 4, 5 and 6 only. There are many challenges and issues for schools to adopt this project because each school does not have an English teacher. Because not every school has an English teacher, implementing this project will be difficult for many schools. Some school only teach English without using effective teaching techniques and methodologies. If we continue to operate in accordance with government policy or guidelines, it will happen within the next 30-50 years (proficiency level), according to the Cambodian Community Dream Organization (CCDO) review of the program's specifics and government interventions that have been requested numerous times. CCDO discovered a second opportunity to transform the program by preparing the teachers' trainees to become qualified teachers before they begin their careers as teachers at the training college where the trainee attend. It is wonderful to be able to assist them as 21st century educators. It is advantageous if a classroom's teacher is qualified to instruct in both Khmer and English because primary government teachers typically deliver their lessons in the classroom. Additionally, the government and the ministry of education share this dream. By putting the right teachers in the right places, our project has significantly changed the future of Cambodian children. IJTSRD52632
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 89 II. PROBLEM STATEMENT In the 20th century, English language education in Cambodia faced several challenges. One major challenge was the lack of trained English teachers. According to a report published in the Journal of Southeast Asian Education in 2005, "the absence of qualified English teachers has been a major impediment to the improvement of English language education in Cambodia" (Kheang, 2005). Another challenge was the lack of resources and materials for English language instruction. The report notes that "teaching materials and resources, such as textbooks and audio-visual aids, have been scarce and outdated" (Kheang, 2005). This lack of resources hindered the ability of teachers to effectively teach the English language to their students. Furthermore, the political and social turmoil in Cambodia during the 20th century also had a negative impact on English language education. The Khmer Rouge regime, which ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, banned the teaching of foreign languages, including English. This led to a significant loss of human capital and a decrease in the number of individuals who were proficient in English (Kheang, 2005). Overall, the challenges faced by English language education in Cambodia during the 20th century included a lack of qualified teachers, a lack of resources and materials, and the political and social turmoil in the country. III. RESEARCH QUESTION Is there a positive impact of reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness on beneficiaries’ satisfaction? IV. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE Overall Objective: To evaluate the service quality of the ELT project on beneficiaries’ satisfaction at Battambang Teacher Education College. Specific Objective: To identify the significance of reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness on beneficiaries’ satisfaction at BTEC. V. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS H1: The reliability has no significant positive affect on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project. H2: The assurance has no significant positive affect on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project. H3: The tangibility has no significant positive affect on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project. H4: Empathy has no significant positive affect on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project. H5: The responsiveness has no significant positive affect on beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the ELT project. VI. RESEARCH METHODS The study adopted a cross-sectional research design. This design was quantitative to allow for descriptive and inferential analysis. Convenience sampling of respondents was used to ensure that those beneficiaries found at their workplaces were the ones used for the study. The teacher trainees/ trainers and head department at different classes in BTEC were asked to take part in the study. A researcher adopted the previous research items from Parasuraman et al. (1985) to ensure instrumental validity. Beneficiaries' satisfaction questions were based on Van Ryzin et al (2004). The pretest of the questionnaire was tested on 38 samples. The reliability analysis presented that Cronbach’s Alpha’s value was average 0.961 which above 0.7 according to Hair et al (2006), suggesting that these criterion values are acceptable. Studying the whole population was impossible. For this reason, the researcher used a convenience random sampling method. The rule of thumb was used to determine the sample size, and the rule suggested a sample size of 10 times the number of items in the instrument (Roscoe 1975). Therefore, the targeted number of respondents for this study was 220 beneficiaries. The actual number of respondents who participated was 368. According to (Cronbach 1988) andb (Marcoulides and Heck 1993), the larger sample more accurately represents the characteristics of the population from which they are derived. VII. FINDINGS Demographic data of respondents In the table below, the results of respondent gender distribution. The majority of the respondents were females with a total of 272 (73.9%) when compared to male who were 94 (25.5%) and 2(0.5%) anonymous applicants who also participated in this survey. This tells us that in general, the gap between men and women in the Cambodian category is really different. This result concludes that there is a reasonable female representation of the study. For the respondents’ age, It shows clearly that the majority of respondents were in the age range of between 20-25, 323 (87.8%) of the respondent, and it was followed by 26-30 which 23 (6.3%). The next age range was below 20 years old, range 12 (3.3%), then followed by 31-35, 7 (1.9%). They were followed by respondents in the 36-40 age range with 2(0.5%) and then followed by the 46-50 age range with 1 (0.3%).
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 90 Table 8.1 also represents the distribution of the respondents by educational level. The results, according to the table below, show that the majority of the respondents were associate degree holders with 181 (49.2%) respondents, followed by high school degree with 166 (45.1%) respondents. Followed by diploma degree holders with 11 (3%) respondents, and then bachelor degree 7 (1.9%), and PhD degree 3 (0.8%). This shows that the majority of respondents were age between 26 to 30 years old. The table below also presented the distribution of occupation; it also showed the position levels of respondents. The majority of respondents were teachers trainee/trainer 261 (70.9%), and followed by head department 107 (29.1%). According to the table, teacher level participated more than others in this study. A researcher was examined the year of study. In the table below, the majority year of study was year II which 156 (42.4%) of respondents. Then followed by year IV 134 (36.4%), and last followed by the 0 year years were 78 (21.2%). Following the findings, it shows that the year of teachers is not yet in line with their age, and it is very important to respond to this modern training course because it is easy to work. Table 8.1: Respondents' demographic table (field data, 2022) Variables Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Sex Male 94 25.5 25.5 25.5 Female 272 73.9 73.9 99.5 Prefer not to say 2 .5 .5 100.0 Total 368 100.0 100.0 Age <20 12 3.3 3.3 3.3 20-25 323 87.8 87.8 91.0 26-30 23 6.3 6.3 97.3 31-35 7 1.9 1.9 99.2 36-40 2 .5 .5 99.7 46-50 1 .3 .3 100.0 Total 368 100.0 100.0 Education High School 166 45.1 45.1 45.1 Diploma 11 3.0 3.0 48.1 Associate Degree 181 49.2 49.2 97.3 Bachelor Degree 7 1.9 1.9 99.2 PhD 3 .8 .8 100.0 Total 368 100.0 100.0 Position Teacher trainee/Trainer 261 70.9 70.9 70.9 Head Department 107 29.1 29.1 100.0 Total 368 100.0 100.0 Teaching Experience 0 78 21.2 21.2 21.2 Year II 156 42.4 42.4 63.6 Year IV 134 36.4 36.4 100.0 Total 368 100.0 100.0 Analysis of the services of the project This section comprises different subsections presenting the results as per the research objective. This subsection is actually geared towards presenting the results of the evaluation of beneficiaries’ satisfaction with the quality service of the English Program. Descriptive statistic was put into use to access the results.
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 91 Table 8.2: Descriptive statistic on Reliability (Field data, 2022) Variables N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation I think the teacher/trainer is reliable 368 1 5 4.03 .632 I think the teacher/trainer is genuinely interested in solving my problem in teaching 368 1 5 3.93 .642 I think the teacher/trainer explain, clarifies, and recommends on my role and responsibilities as good teacher 368 1 5 4.17 .637 I think the deadline of my roles and tasks are suitable for my needs 368 1 5 3.89 .672 I think the teacher/trainer is podcasting the information correctly and in time 368 1 5 3.88 .686 Valid N (list-wise) 368 Table 8.2 is representative of the results obtained from reliability. There are 5 components of reliability that had the mean standard deviation (S.D), A Likert scale of 1-5 were used with each number representing “Strongly disagree, disagreed, fairly agree, agree, and strongly agree” in their ascending order. The results shown in table 8.2 indicated the teacher/trainer explain, clarifies, and recommends on my role and responsibilities as good teacher. It was the highest mean of 4.17 and S.D of 0.637, the researcher observed that mean the respondents fairly agreed that their trainer liked going straight to the goal. I think the teacher/trainer is reliable with a mean of 4.03 and S.D of 0.632. The researcher observed that the average response got from trainees tended to agree with the statement above. The statement―the teacher/trainer is genuinely interested in solving my problem in teaching with a mean of 3.93 and S.D of 0.642. The researcher, from this statistic, observed that the average response of trainees fairly agreed with the statement. This statement is followed by the statement―the deadline of my roles and tasks are suitable for my needs. Enforcement dictated by violations of the rules with a mean of 3.89 and S.D of 0.672. The researchers observed that the average response of beneficiaries is in fairly agreement with the statement. The statement ― the teacher/trainer is podcasting the information correctly and in time- had the highest mean 3.88, and S.D of 0.686. The researcher observed the average of responses that the trainees fairly agree with the statement. Table 8.3: Descriptive statistic on Assurance (Field data, 2022) Variables N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation I have a good feeling and I am impressed after receiving the facilitating, mentoring and coaching 368 1 5 4.04 .619 I think the teacher/trainer of the program keeps benefiting me 368 1 5 4.16 .654 I think the teacher/trainer is polite to me 368 1 5 4.11 .606 I think the teacher/trainer has the knowledge and skills to answer my questions 368 1 5 4.17 .637 Valid N (list-wise) 368 Table 8.3 shows the descriptive stats obtained from respondents about their immediate trainer on assurance which was analyzed using 4 items. The statement ― the teacher/trainer has the knowledge and skills to answer my questions― had the highest mean of 4.17 and S.D 0.637. The researcher observed from the statistics that the average of trainees agrees with this statement. This is followed by the statement― the teacher/trainer of the program keeps benefiting me which has a mean of 4.16 and S.D 0.654. The researcher observed that the average trainees agreed with this statement. The following statement ― the teacher/trainer is polite to me with a mean of 4.11 and S.D 0.606. From this statistic, the researcher observed the average of responses that the beneficiaries agreed with this statement. For the last statement ― have a good feeling and I am impressed after receiving the facilitating, mentoring and coaching with a mean of 4.04 and S.D 0.619 which presented the average of respondents agreed with the statement.
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 92 Table 8.4: Descriptive statistic on tangibility (Field data, 2022) N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation I think the teacher/trainer/department officer are diverse 368 1 5 3.73 .681 I think the teacher/trainer/department officer is accessible 368 1 5 3.64 .705 I think the classroom is equipped with modern tools 368 1 5 3.79 .704 I think classroom is big enough 368 1 5 4.10 .675 Valid N (list-wise) 368 Table 8.4 shows the mean and S.D of responses from the beneficiaries on questions aimed at demining where their immediate trainer’s tangibility. The statement ― classroom is big enough - had the highest mean 4.10, and S.D of 0.675. The researcher observed the average of responses that the beneficiaries agree with the statement. This is followed by the statement ― the classroom is equipped with modern tools- with a mean of 3.79 and S.D 0.704. It meant that the trainees fairly agreed with the statement. Together with another statement, in complex situations, the teacher/trainer/department officer are diverse mean of 3.73 and S.D of 0.681. With this statistic, the researcher observed that beneficiaries fairly agrees with the statement. Lastly, the statement ― the teacher/trainer/department officer is accessible with mean of 3.64 and S.D of 0.705. The researcher observes the average of responses that beneficiaries fairly agreed with the statement. Table 8.5: Descriptive statistic on empathy (Field data, 2022) N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation I think the opening hours/hour for teaching is convenient for me 368 1 5 3.78 .741 I think the teacher/trainer serves/teaches equitably without discrimination 368 1 5 4.17 .689 I think the teacher/trainer of this English program has given importance to service to me 368 1 5 4.21 .660 I think the teacher/trainer understands my needs 368 1 5 3.88 .709 Valid N (list-wise) 368 The results shown in table 8.5 indicated the teacher/trainer of this English program has given importance to service to me. It was the highest mean of 4.21 and S.D of 0.660, the researcher observed that mean the respondents agreed that their trainer liked going straight to the goal and need to be accomplished. I think the teacher/trainer serves/teaches equitably without discrimination with a mean of 4.17 and S.D of 0.689. The researcher observed that the average response got from trainees tended to agree with the statement above. The statement― I think the teacher/trainer understands my needs with a mean of 3.88 and S.D of 0.709. The researcher, from this statistic, observed that the average response of trainees fairly agreed with the statement. This statement is followed by the statement― I think the opening hours/hour for teaching is convenient for me with a mean of 3.78 and S.D of 0.741. The researchers observed that the average response of beneficiary is in fairly agreed with the statement. Table 8.6: Descriptive statistic on responsiveness (Field data, 2022) N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation I think the information channel is easily accessible 368 1 5 3.80 .660 I think the service/communication is fast 368 1 5 3.72 .692 I think the teacher/trainer is happy and willing to facilitate, coach and mentoring me 368 2 5 4.08 .610 I think the teacher/trainer is very convenient and has a hassle-free service process 368 2 5 3.90 .612 I think the teacher/trainer is ready to serve 368 1 5 4.04 .623 Valid N (listwise) 368
  • 6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 93 The results shown in table 8.6 indicated the teacher/trainer is happy and willing to facilitate, coach and mentoring me. It was the highest mean of 4.08 and S.D of 0.610, the researcher observed that mean the respondents agreed that their trainer liked going straight to the goal and need to be accomplished. I think the teacher/trainer is ready to serve with a mean of 4.04 and S.D of 0.623. The researcher observed that the average response got from trainees tended to fairly agree with the statement above. The statement― I think the teacher/trainer is very convenient and has a hassle-free service process with a mean of 3.90 and S.D of 0.612. The researcher, from this statistic, observed that the average response of trainees fairly agreed with the statement. This statement is followed by the statement― I think the information channel is easily accessible with a mean of 3.80 and S.D of 0.660. The researchers observed that the average response of beneficiaries is in fairly agreement with the statement. For the last statement ― the service/communication is fast with a mean of 3.72 and S.D 0.692 which presented the average of respondents fairly agreed with the statement. Table 8.7: Descriptive statistic on Beneficiaries' Satisfaction (Field data, 2022) Variables N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Overall, I think the service quality of the English program is good 365 1 5 4.18 .673 Overall, I think I am satisfied with the roles and tasks provided by this English program 366 1 5 4.16 .633 Overall, I think the support of the English program meets my expectations 366 1 5 4.06 .655 Overall, I think the service from the English program is worth as my expectation 368 1 5 4.12 .695 Valid N (listwise) 362 Table 8.7 describes the results of the analysis of beneficiaries' Satisfaction. Productivitywas rated well above the average with a mean of 4.18 and S.D of 0.673, indicating average trainee rates. The service quality of the English program is good, on the job above the average and the response of trainees are also low in variation. Overall, I think I am satisfied with the roles and tasks provided by this English program was rated with a mean of 4.16 and an S.D of 0.633. The researcher observed that the average beneficiaries rated productivity on the job above average. In addition, the rate the service from the English program is worth as my expectation with a mean of 4.12 and S.D 0.695 which the researchers observed the performance rate on the job above average, and Overall, I think the support of the English program meets my expectations with mean 4.06 and S.D of 0.655 which the beneficiaries rate the quality work above average. Correlation Analysis The table below represents the results of the bivariate correlation based on Pearson’s correlation statistics. Reliability had a significant positive correlation with overall beneficiaries satisfaction, r (368) = 0.703, p < 0.05. The assurance has a very weak and significant positive correlation with overall beneficiaries satisfaction, r (368) =0.609, p<0.05, The empathy has also very weak and significant positive correlation with overall beneficiaries satisfaction, r(368)= 0. 734, P<0.05. The responsive has also positive significant and very weak correlation on overall beneficiaries satisfaction, r (368)= 0.715, P<0.05. Hence, the tangibility has no significant on overall beneficiaries, r(368) = 609, P< Table 7.7 Descriptive Statistic on Correlation analysis (Field Data, 2022) Reliability Assurance Tangibility Empathy Responsive Satisfaction Reliability Pearson Correlation 1 .656** .656** .770** .745** .703** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 N 368 368 368 368 368 362 Assurance Pearson Correlation .656** 1 1.000** .651** .682** .609** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 0.000 .000 .000 .000 N 368 368 368 368 368 362 Tangibility Pearson Correlation .656** 1.000** 1 .651** .682** .609** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 0.000 .000 .000 .102 N 368 368 368 368 368 362
  • 7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 94 Empathy Pearson Correlation .770** .651** .651** 1 .796** .734** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 N 368 368 368 368 368 362 Responsive Pearson Correlation .745** .682** .682** .796** 1 .715** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 N 368 368 368 368 368 362 Satisfaction Pearson Correlation .703** .609** .609** .734** .715** 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 N 362 362 362 362 362 362 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Multiple Regression Analysis This table presents the services predicts overall beneficiaries, In order to interpret this table, the researcher is concerned with the standardized Beta coefficient which is 0.228 (given p<0.05) and this figure suggests that with every increase of one standard deviation in reliability, beneficiaries will have their satisfaction increase by 22.8%. The assurance has a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.609 (p<0.05) which suggests that for every unit increase in the standard deviation of assurance, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries increase by 60.9%. The empathy has a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.320 (p<0.05) which suggests that for every unit increase in the standard deviation of empathy, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries increase by 32.2%. The responsiveness has a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.229 (p<0.05) which suggests that for every unit increase in the standard deviation of responsiveness, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries increase by 22.9%, and the tangibilityhas a standardized Beta coefficient of 0.081 (p>0.05) which suggests that for every unit decrease in the standard deviation of tangibility, beneficiaries will have their beneficiaries decrease by 8.1%. Table 8.8: Model Coefficient and Co-linearity (Field data, 2022). Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 1.191 .677 1.761 .079 Reliability .208 .052 .228 3.983 .000 Assurance .714 .049 .609 14.555 .000 Tangibility .095 .058 .081 1.642 .102 Empathy .339 .065 .320 5.214 .000 Responsive .219 .059 .229 3.695 .000 a. Dependent Variable: Satisfaction VIII. DISCUSSION The reliability, assurance, empathy, responsive positively affected on beneficiaries’ satisfaction. The researcher is strongly suggest that both CCDO and BTEC trainers keep doing this well performance in order to increase more beneficiaries for next generation. Hence, the tangibility service negative impacted on beneficiaries’ satisfaction. The researcher concerns the quality of services of BTEC and it is a root cause to demotivation of teacher trainees losing interest in learning the second language. IX. CONCLUION AND RECOMMEDATION According to the results, some strategies for improving the service and beneficiaries could be suggested. The projectteam (BTEC and CCDO) should: The trainers, department officers should set up a mechanism/channel (feedback system) for students/trainees to communicate and share their concern or need support. The department should design the available of times for students to access and consult their learning/study issues/challenges. The classroom should install/add more study materials to support learning/study. The classroom should re-arrange as classroom management model to support learning outcomes. The classroom should re-arrange as classroom management model to support learning outcomes. The trainers should use the standard lectures and apply the curriculum as standard/model. The trainers and people who are working in the department should be diverse. Student Learning Club should be consider to form in order teacher trainees can learn and raise their concern regarding to teaching issues
  • 8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52632 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 95 The trainers should increase the way of communication/relationship/intimacywith teacher trainees. Time for English learning should be consider to increase hours as learning foreign languages. Deadline Assignment/Homework should be considered the timeframe as trainee’s condition. Podcasting information should be study the period of sharing and in time management In summary, according to the results obtained from the correlation analysis, reliability, assurance, empathy and responsiveness had a significant positive correlation with overall beneficiaries’ satisfaction expect the tangibility had a negative significant on beneficiaries’ satisfaction. Overall, we can conclude that we did a great job for improving the quality of English training to BTEC. Reference: [1] Cronbach, Lee J. 1988. “Internal Consistency of Tests: Analyses Old and New.” Psychometrika 53 (1): 63–70. [2] Marcoulides, George A., and Ronald H. Heck. 1993. “Organizational Culture and Performance: Proposing and Testing a Model.” Organization Science 4 (2): 209–25. [3] Roscoe, John T. 1975. Fundamental Research Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. 2nd ed. International Series in Decision Processes. London, England: Thomson Learning. [4] Kheang, U. (2005). English language education in Cambodia: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 1(1), 33- 45.