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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 6 Issue 4, May-June 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 665
Investigation on Properties of Concrete using Waste Plastic Fiber as
Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Fly Ash in Concrete
Shweta Nagar1
, Prof. Afzal Khan2
1
M. Tech Scholar, 2
Professor,
1,2
Department of Civil Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Investigations were done on M-30grade concrete by replacing
coarse aggregate partially by plastic fiber to get maximum
strength.
This project is to use the Waste plastic fibre as reinforcement to
concrete and study various strength parameters with the variation
in fibre content i.e., to think about the quality properties of solid
(M-30 Grade) 10% cement by fly ash with varying percentage of
Waste plastic fibre 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2 % at 7, 14 and 28 days.
How to cite this paper: Shweta Nagar |
Prof. Afzal Khan "Investigation on
Properties of Concrete using Waste
Plastic Fiber as Partial Replacement of
Coarse Aggregate with Fly Ash in
Concrete" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
Issue-4, June 2022,
pp.665-668, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50160.pdf
Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Concrete is the most widely used construction
material. Because of its specialty of being cast in any
desirable shape, it has replaced stone and brick
masonry. Plain concrete is weak in tension and has
limited ductility and little resistance to cracking.
Micro cracks are present in concrete because of its
poor tensile strength. The cracks propagate with the
application of load, leading to brittle fracture of
concrete.
Resource management plays the vital role in
engineering community because of the increasing
population, life style and socio-economic status the
inherent use of resources made depletion to the
natural sources and provokes us to manage wastes.
Plastic is one among such waste which is the parts
and package of our life in every one of the
perspectives. Thus reuse and reutilize that waste is
become fundamental these days.
Concrete is the most broadly utilized development
material. Due to its specialty of being projected in any
beneficial shape, it has supplanted stone and block
workmanship. Plain concrete is powerless in strain
and has restricted pliability and little protection from
breaking. Miniature breaks are available in concrete
in view of its poor elasticity. The cracks propagate
with the application of load, leading to brittle fracture
of concrete.
Plastic Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Enhancing the tensile properties of plain concrete
numerous strategies have been developed. A
considerable lot of the strategies prevailing with
regards to making the concrete individuals
impervious to strain, however none of them expanded
the inborn tractable properties of plain concrete. The
scattering of strands in concrete network to enhance
its ductile properties has been drilled worldwide more
than 3 past decades. The expansion of little firmly
separated and consistently scattered filaments to
cement would go about as break arrester and would
considerably enhance its static and dynamic
IJTSRD50160
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 666
properties. This sort of concrete is known as fiber
reinforced concrete. Fiber strengthened concrete can
be characterized as a composite material comprising
of blends of bond, mortar, or concrete and broken,
discrete, consistently scattered appropriate strands.
Consistent lattices, woven textures and long wires or
poles are not thought to be discrete fibers.
Objectives
The objectives of the research are outlined below:
Determination of the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength of the concrete with
and without waste plastic fibre with 10% cement by fly ash material reinforced concrete.
Slump Test
Figure -5.1 slump value 10% fly ash with varying % of waste plastic fibre
Mechanical Strength
To evaluate the mechanical strength characteristics of concrete reinforced with plastic fibres materials, detailed
experimental investigation was carried out and the results are discussed in the forthcoming sections.
Cube Compressive Strength
Totally 108 cube specimens of size 150 mm x150 mm x 150 mm with 3 mixes were casted and tested. Three
volume fractions were considered for waste plastic fibre (0.5%, 1% and 2% of Plastic fibres ). Results for
compressive strength based on the average values of three test data are shown in Figure.
Figure 1. – Compressive Strength of M30 Grade concrete 10% fly ash with varying % of waste plastic
fibre
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 667
Split Tensile Strength
Figure 2.Split tensile strength of Cylinder 10% fly ash with varying % of waste plastic fibre
Discussion: for M-30 review of cement on chamber example 10% cement by fly ash with varying percentage of
Waste plastic fibre 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2 % are appeared in table and chart.
Flexural strength of Concrete:
Figure 3. Flexural Strength of concrete Beam
Conclusion-
Based on the experimental investigation the following
conclusion is given within the limitation of the test
result.
It can be concluded that higher strength and
workability characteristics of waste plastic fiber
reinforced concrete and conventional aggregates
can be obtained with 1% addition of fibers into it
Addition of plastic fiber waste resulted in
significant improvement on the quality properties
of solid (M-30) grade.
REFERENCES
[1] American Society for Testing and Materials,
(ASTM). C 192-90a. Standard Method of
Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens
in the Laboratory.
[2] Baldenebro-Lopez, F. J., Castorena-Gonzalez,
J. H., Velazquez-Dimas, J. I., Ledezma-Sillas,
J. E., Gómez-Esparza, C. D., Martinez-
Sanchez, R., Herrera-Ramirez, J. M..
“Influence of continuous plastic fibers
reinforcement arrangement in concrete
strengthened”, IOSR Journal of Engineering
(IOSRJEN), Vol. 04(04), PP 15-23, 2014.
[3] Ch. Naga, S. K., Krishna, P. V. V. S. S. R. and
Rohini, D. K. “ Effect of fiber and aggregate
size on mode-I fracture parameters of high
strength concrete”, Advances in Concrete
Construction, 5(6), 613-624, 2017.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 668
[4] Foti D. “Preliminary analysis of concrete
reinforced with waste bottles PET fibers.”
Construction and Building Materials. pp. 1906-
1915, 2011.
[5] Fraternali et al. “Experimental study of thermo-
mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber-
reinforced concrete”, Composites Structures.
pp. 2368-2374, 2011.
[6] Hadj Mostef, A., Merdaci, S., Ouahhabi, H. and
Ould Larbi, L. “Concrete with added pozzolana
reinforced with metal fibers”, Proceedings of
the International Symposium: On Composite
Materials And Structues, University of Oran,
Algeria, November 2011.
[7] Hadj Mostefa, A., Ghernouti, Y., Merdaci, S.
and Ouahhabi, H. “Renforcement du béton par
desfibres métalliques locaux”, Proceedings of
the National Symposium: On Local Materials
in Construction, University kasdi merbah,
Ouargla, Algeria, Novembre 2012.
[8] Hassani, Abolfazl, Hossein Gandjidoust, and
Amir Abedin Maghanaki, Use of plastic waste
(poly-ethylene terephthalate) in asphalt
concrete mixture as aggregate replacement,
Waste Management and Research.
[9] Hassen, O., and Hadj Mostefa, A. “Influence de
la granularité du béton hydraulique sur le
ressuage”, Nature & Technologie
fundamental& et Engineering Sciences, A(8),
23-26, 2013.
[10] Ismail, Z. Zainab, and Enas. A Al-Hashmi, Use
of waste plastic in concrete mixture as
aggregate replacement, Waste Management.
[11] Kim et al. “Material and structural performance
evaluation of recycled PET fiber reinforced
concrete”. Cement & Concrete Composites. pp.
232-240, 2010.
[12] Kshiteesh. G., yotsana, J. “Use of Plastic as
Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Fibre
Reinforced Concrete”. IOSR Journal of
Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 71-74,
2017.

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Investigation on Properties of Concrete using Waste Plastic Fiber as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Fly Ash in Concrete

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 6 Issue 4, May-June 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 665 Investigation on Properties of Concrete using Waste Plastic Fiber as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Fly Ash in Concrete Shweta Nagar1 , Prof. Afzal Khan2 1 M. Tech Scholar, 2 Professor, 1,2 Department of Civil Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Investigations were done on M-30grade concrete by replacing coarse aggregate partially by plastic fiber to get maximum strength. This project is to use the Waste plastic fibre as reinforcement to concrete and study various strength parameters with the variation in fibre content i.e., to think about the quality properties of solid (M-30 Grade) 10% cement by fly ash with varying percentage of Waste plastic fibre 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2 % at 7, 14 and 28 days. How to cite this paper: Shweta Nagar | Prof. Afzal Khan "Investigation on Properties of Concrete using Waste Plastic Fiber as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Fly Ash in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4, June 2022, pp.665-668, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50160.pdf Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Concrete is the most widely used construction material. Because of its specialty of being cast in any desirable shape, it has replaced stone and brick masonry. Plain concrete is weak in tension and has limited ductility and little resistance to cracking. Micro cracks are present in concrete because of its poor tensile strength. The cracks propagate with the application of load, leading to brittle fracture of concrete. Resource management plays the vital role in engineering community because of the increasing population, life style and socio-economic status the inherent use of resources made depletion to the natural sources and provokes us to manage wastes. Plastic is one among such waste which is the parts and package of our life in every one of the perspectives. Thus reuse and reutilize that waste is become fundamental these days. Concrete is the most broadly utilized development material. Due to its specialty of being projected in any beneficial shape, it has supplanted stone and block workmanship. Plain concrete is powerless in strain and has restricted pliability and little protection from breaking. Miniature breaks are available in concrete in view of its poor elasticity. The cracks propagate with the application of load, leading to brittle fracture of concrete. Plastic Fiber Reinforced Concrete Enhancing the tensile properties of plain concrete numerous strategies have been developed. A considerable lot of the strategies prevailing with regards to making the concrete individuals impervious to strain, however none of them expanded the inborn tractable properties of plain concrete. The scattering of strands in concrete network to enhance its ductile properties has been drilled worldwide more than 3 past decades. The expansion of little firmly separated and consistently scattered filaments to cement would go about as break arrester and would considerably enhance its static and dynamic IJTSRD50160
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 666 properties. This sort of concrete is known as fiber reinforced concrete. Fiber strengthened concrete can be characterized as a composite material comprising of blends of bond, mortar, or concrete and broken, discrete, consistently scattered appropriate strands. Consistent lattices, woven textures and long wires or poles are not thought to be discrete fibers. Objectives The objectives of the research are outlined below: Determination of the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength of the concrete with and without waste plastic fibre with 10% cement by fly ash material reinforced concrete. Slump Test Figure -5.1 slump value 10% fly ash with varying % of waste plastic fibre Mechanical Strength To evaluate the mechanical strength characteristics of concrete reinforced with plastic fibres materials, detailed experimental investigation was carried out and the results are discussed in the forthcoming sections. Cube Compressive Strength Totally 108 cube specimens of size 150 mm x150 mm x 150 mm with 3 mixes were casted and tested. Three volume fractions were considered for waste plastic fibre (0.5%, 1% and 2% of Plastic fibres ). Results for compressive strength based on the average values of three test data are shown in Figure. Figure 1. – Compressive Strength of M30 Grade concrete 10% fly ash with varying % of waste plastic fibre
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 667 Split Tensile Strength Figure 2.Split tensile strength of Cylinder 10% fly ash with varying % of waste plastic fibre Discussion: for M-30 review of cement on chamber example 10% cement by fly ash with varying percentage of Waste plastic fibre 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2 % are appeared in table and chart. Flexural strength of Concrete: Figure 3. Flexural Strength of concrete Beam Conclusion- Based on the experimental investigation the following conclusion is given within the limitation of the test result. It can be concluded that higher strength and workability characteristics of waste plastic fiber reinforced concrete and conventional aggregates can be obtained with 1% addition of fibers into it Addition of plastic fiber waste resulted in significant improvement on the quality properties of solid (M-30) grade. REFERENCES [1] American Society for Testing and Materials, (ASTM). C 192-90a. Standard Method of Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory. [2] Baldenebro-Lopez, F. J., Castorena-Gonzalez, J. H., Velazquez-Dimas, J. I., Ledezma-Sillas, J. E., Gómez-Esparza, C. D., Martinez- Sanchez, R., Herrera-Ramirez, J. M.. “Influence of continuous plastic fibers reinforcement arrangement in concrete strengthened”, IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), Vol. 04(04), PP 15-23, 2014. [3] Ch. Naga, S. K., Krishna, P. V. V. S. S. R. and Rohini, D. K. “ Effect of fiber and aggregate size on mode-I fracture parameters of high strength concrete”, Advances in Concrete Construction, 5(6), 613-624, 2017.
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50160 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 668 [4] Foti D. “Preliminary analysis of concrete reinforced with waste bottles PET fibers.” Construction and Building Materials. pp. 1906- 1915, 2011. [5] Fraternali et al. “Experimental study of thermo- mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber- reinforced concrete”, Composites Structures. pp. 2368-2374, 2011. [6] Hadj Mostef, A., Merdaci, S., Ouahhabi, H. and Ould Larbi, L. “Concrete with added pozzolana reinforced with metal fibers”, Proceedings of the International Symposium: On Composite Materials And Structues, University of Oran, Algeria, November 2011. [7] Hadj Mostefa, A., Ghernouti, Y., Merdaci, S. and Ouahhabi, H. “Renforcement du béton par desfibres métalliques locaux”, Proceedings of the National Symposium: On Local Materials in Construction, University kasdi merbah, Ouargla, Algeria, Novembre 2012. [8] Hassani, Abolfazl, Hossein Gandjidoust, and Amir Abedin Maghanaki, Use of plastic waste (poly-ethylene terephthalate) in asphalt concrete mixture as aggregate replacement, Waste Management and Research. [9] Hassen, O., and Hadj Mostefa, A. “Influence de la granularité du béton hydraulique sur le ressuage”, Nature & Technologie fundamental& et Engineering Sciences, A(8), 23-26, 2013. [10] Ismail, Z. Zainab, and Enas. A Al-Hashmi, Use of waste plastic in concrete mixture as aggregate replacement, Waste Management. [11] Kim et al. “Material and structural performance evaluation of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete”. Cement & Concrete Composites. pp. 232-240, 2010. [12] Kshiteesh. G., yotsana, J. “Use of Plastic as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Fibre Reinforced Concrete”. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 71-74, 2017.