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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 5, September-October 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 520
A Comparative Study to Assess the Satisfaction of
Online vs Offline Classes among School Children
Mrs. Karpagam. K1, Ms. Sivasankari. S2, Ms. Ramya Bharathy. K3
1
Assistant Professor, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
2,3
B.Sc(N) IV Year, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Background: After Covid-19 Pandemic all Educational institutions
face challenges in fulfilling their goals & Objective. Online learning
is learning where students can access any information like audio,
video, graphics, and pictures etc. through mobile or computer
through the internet. In offline class, students will study in a
disciplined manner. The classroom provides a space where learning
can take place uninterrupted by outside distraction Aim: The aim of
the study to assess the satisfaction level of online classes vs offline
classes among school children. Subjects and Design: The
Quantitative research approach was adopted for this study and
descriptive research design used. Population of the study was school
children who was presenting in kondencheri village and koyambedu.
The sample size of the study comprises of 100 students. The
purposive sampling technique was used. Statistical Analysis: The
Structured interview questionnaire used to assess the demographic
variables and to assess the satisfaction level of online class vs offline
classes. Results: The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 16.971
was found to be statistically significant at p<0.001 level which
clearly infers that there was significant difference in the level of
satisfaction among school children. Conclusion: The present study
assessed the satisfaction of online vs offline classes among school
children. The study revealed that the satisfaction level of the school
children was good towards offline classes than the online classes.
KEYWORDS: Satisfaction level, offline class, online class
How to cite this paper: Mrs. Karpagam.
K | Ms. Sivasankari. S | Ms. Ramya
Bharathy. K "A Comparative Study to
Assess the Satisfaction of Online vs
Offline Classes among School Children"
Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-7 | Issue-5,
October 2023, pp.520-525, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59963.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
COVID-19 Pandemic made all educational
institutions confront difficulties achieving their
objectives. This pandemic caused educational systems
around the world to abandon the traditional talk and
chalk method and adopt a new approach to learning.
Consequently, a standard policy for teaching online
was developed globally after schools, colleges, and
institutions were closed for an undetermined period of
time. The educational system has created numerous
strategies to increase the amount of study material
available to pupils in the digital era of 2021. Physical
learning, often known as face-to-face or offline
methods, is the most conventional method. Student
motivation, technological difficulties, time
management, and limited internet connection,
according to (Leisi Pei and Hongbin Wu 2019), are
highlighted as important contributions of offline
education, which is still the most common teaching
style.
Online learning is instruction when students have
internet connection on their mobile device or
computer and may access any content, including
audio, video, graphics, and photographs. Offline
learning is when we can download a PDF or video
from the internet and use it later without an internet
connection. Online education is currently very
common in the educational system. The field of
education has seen a profound upheaval as a result of
online learning. Students' attitudes toward learning
have also changed as a result. Although online
learning is still highly significant in the modern
digital environment, teaching-learning through face-
to-face interactions with professors in the classroom
is still quite successful. Online access to all learning
IJTSRD59963
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 521
resources is available from home. Online education is
currently thought to be highly acceptable.
Online and conventional schooling have many things
in common. It is still necessary for students to show
up to class, understand the content, turn in
assignments, and finish group projects. Teachers still
need to create curricula, improve the quality of
education, respond to student inquiries in class,
inspire students to learn, and grade assignments.
Despite these fundamental similarities, the two
modalities differ greatly from one another. Online
courses started to be used widely in 2020 as a result
of the epidemic's effects. However, after using it for a
while, both teachers and students have discovered that
online instruction is far less effective and high-quality
than traditional classroom instruction.
METHODS AND MATERIALS:
Quantitative research approach was adopted for this
study to accomplish the objectives of the study. The
research design used for this study was descriptive
research design. The study was conducted in urban
area (koyembedu) and rural area (kondencheri
village). Population was school children. The criteria
for sample selection are both the genders are
included, students who are willing to participate in
the study, school going children were included.
Exclusion criteria was school going children who are
not willing to participate. The sample size for this
study is 100. The samples for the present study were
selected by purposive sampling technique method.
The data collection period was done with prior
permission from the Department and ethical clearance
was obtained from the institution. The purpose of the
study was explained to the samples The Structured
interview questionnaire used to assess the
demographic variables. The collected data were
analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
The Frequency and percentage distribution were used
to analyse the demographic data. Chi-square was used
to analyse the association of level of satisfaction of
online vs offline classes among school children.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
SECTION A: DESCRIPTION OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC OF SCHOOL CHILDREN.
Table 1: Frequency and percentage distribution of demographic variables of school children.
N = 100
Demographic Variables Frequency (f) Percentage (%)
Gender
Male 58 58.0
Female 42 42.0
Others - -
Age
6 – 10 years 15 15.0
11 – 15 years 48 48.0
16 – 18 years 37 37.0
Residence
Urban 50 50.0
Rural 50 50.0
Educational qualification
1 – 5th
standard 15 15.0
6 – 10th
standard 48 48.0
11 – 12th
standard 37 37.0
Economic status
High class 11 11.0
Middle class 78 78.0
Poor 11 11.0
Distance from home to school
1 – 2 km 50 50.0
3 – 5 km 27 27.0
More than 6 km 23 23.0
Type of school studying
Government school 30 30.0
Matriculation school 44 44.0
CBSE 26 26.0
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 522
The table 1 shows that most of the school children, 58(58%) were male, 48(48%) were aged between 11 – 15
years, 50(50%) were residing urban and rural area, 48(48%) were studying in 6-10th
standard, 78(78%) belonged
to middle class, 50(50%) were at a distance of 1 – 2 km from school and 44(44%) were studying in matriculation
school.
Percentage distribution of residence of the school children
SECTION B: ASSESSMENT OF LEVEL OF SATISFACTION ON ONLINE VS. OFFLINE
TEACHING AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN.
Table 2: Frequency and percentage distribution of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline teaching
among school children.
N = 100
Level of Satisfaction
Online Offline
F % F %
Low (≤50%) 37 37.0 0 0
Moderate (51 – 75%) 60 60.0 24 24.0
Good (>75%) 3 3.0 76 76.0
The above table 2 shows that among school children 60(60%) were moderately satisfied with online teaching,
37(37%) had low level of satisfaction with online teaching and only 3(3%) had good satisfaction with online
teaching.
Regarding offline teaching, 76(76%) had good satisfaction with offline teaching and 24(24%) had moderately
satisfied with offline teaching.
Percentage distribution of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline teaching among school children
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 523
SECTION C: COMPARISON OF LEVEL OF SATISFACTION ON ONLINE VS. OFFLINE
TEACHING AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN.
Table 3: Comparison of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline teaching among school children.
N = 100
Satisfaction Mean S.D Paired ‘t’ Test & p-value
Online 8.44 1.67 t = 16.971
p=0.0001, S***
Offline 12.22 1.39
***p<0.001, S – Significant
The above table 3 shows that the means score of satisfaction on online teaching was 8.44±1.67 and the mean
score on offline teaching was 12.22±1.39. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 16.971 was found to be
statistically significant at p<0.001 level which clearly infers that there was significant difference in the level of
satisfaction among school children towards online and offline teaching methods in which offline teaching found
to be more preferable among the school children.
SECTION D: ASSOCIATION OF LEVEL OF SATISFACTION ON ONLINE VS. OFFLINE
TEACHING AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES.
Table 4: Association of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline Teaching among school children with
selected demographic variables.
N = 100
Demographic Variables Frequency
Chi-Square & p-value
Online Offline
Gender 2
=3.876
d.f=2
p=0.144
N.S
2
=0.190
d.f=1
p=0.663
N.S
Male 58
Female 42
Others -
Age 2
=6.322
d.f=4
p=0.176
N.S
2
=4.062
d.f=2
p=0.131
N.S
6 – 10 years 15
11 – 15 years 48
16 – 18 years 37
Residence 2=9.537
d.f=2
p=0.008
S**
2
=0.877
d.f=1
p=0.349
N.S
Urban 50
Rural 50
Educational qualification 2
=6.322
d.f=4
p=0.172
N.S
2
=4.062
d.f=2
p=0.131
N.S
1 – 5th
standard 15
6 – 10th
standard 48
11 – 12th
standard 37
Economic status 2=25.565
d.f=4
p=0.0001
S***
2
=3.904
d.f=2
p=0.142
N.S
High class 11
Middle class 78
Poor 11
Distance from home to school 2
=3.018
d.f=4
p=0.555
N.S
2=6.326
d.f=2
p=0.042
S*
1 – 2 km 50
3 – 5 km 27
More than 6 km 23
Type of school studying 2
=8.843
d.f=4
p=0.065
N.S
2
=2.796
d.f=2
p=0.247
N.S
Government school 30
Matriculation school 44
CBSE 26
***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05, S – Significant, N.S – Not Significant
The table 4 shows that the demographic variables residence ( 2=9.537, p=0.008) and economic status
( 2=25.565, p=0.0001) had shown statistically significant association with level of satisfaction among school
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 524
children on online teaching p<0.01 and p<0.001 level respectively and the other demographic variables had not
shown statistically significant association with level of satisfaction among school children on online teaching.
The table 4 shows that the demographic variable distance from home to school ( 2=6.326, p=0.042) had shown
statistically significant association with level of satisfaction among school children on offline teaching p<0.05
level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with level of
satisfaction among school children on offline teachin
CONCLUSION:
The present study assessed the satisfaction of online
vs offline classes among school children. The study
revealed that the satisfaction level of the school
children was good towards offline classes than the
online classes.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
We would like to extend our gratitude to the
authorities of Saveetha College of Nursing.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
REFERENCES:
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A Comparative Study to Assess the Satisfaction of Online vs Offline Classes among School Children

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 5, September-October 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 520 A Comparative Study to Assess the Satisfaction of Online vs Offline Classes among School Children Mrs. Karpagam. K1, Ms. Sivasankari. S2, Ms. Ramya Bharathy. K3 1 Assistant Professor, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. 2,3 B.Sc(N) IV Year, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Background: After Covid-19 Pandemic all Educational institutions face challenges in fulfilling their goals & Objective. Online learning is learning where students can access any information like audio, video, graphics, and pictures etc. through mobile or computer through the internet. In offline class, students will study in a disciplined manner. The classroom provides a space where learning can take place uninterrupted by outside distraction Aim: The aim of the study to assess the satisfaction level of online classes vs offline classes among school children. Subjects and Design: The Quantitative research approach was adopted for this study and descriptive research design used. Population of the study was school children who was presenting in kondencheri village and koyambedu. The sample size of the study comprises of 100 students. The purposive sampling technique was used. Statistical Analysis: The Structured interview questionnaire used to assess the demographic variables and to assess the satisfaction level of online class vs offline classes. Results: The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 16.971 was found to be statistically significant at p<0.001 level which clearly infers that there was significant difference in the level of satisfaction among school children. Conclusion: The present study assessed the satisfaction of online vs offline classes among school children. The study revealed that the satisfaction level of the school children was good towards offline classes than the online classes. KEYWORDS: Satisfaction level, offline class, online class How to cite this paper: Mrs. Karpagam. K | Ms. Sivasankari. S | Ms. Ramya Bharathy. K "A Comparative Study to Assess the Satisfaction of Online vs Offline Classes among School Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5, October 2023, pp.520-525, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59963.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION COVID-19 Pandemic made all educational institutions confront difficulties achieving their objectives. This pandemic caused educational systems around the world to abandon the traditional talk and chalk method and adopt a new approach to learning. Consequently, a standard policy for teaching online was developed globally after schools, colleges, and institutions were closed for an undetermined period of time. The educational system has created numerous strategies to increase the amount of study material available to pupils in the digital era of 2021. Physical learning, often known as face-to-face or offline methods, is the most conventional method. Student motivation, technological difficulties, time management, and limited internet connection, according to (Leisi Pei and Hongbin Wu 2019), are highlighted as important contributions of offline education, which is still the most common teaching style. Online learning is instruction when students have internet connection on their mobile device or computer and may access any content, including audio, video, graphics, and photographs. Offline learning is when we can download a PDF or video from the internet and use it later without an internet connection. Online education is currently very common in the educational system. The field of education has seen a profound upheaval as a result of online learning. Students' attitudes toward learning have also changed as a result. Although online learning is still highly significant in the modern digital environment, teaching-learning through face- to-face interactions with professors in the classroom is still quite successful. Online access to all learning IJTSRD59963
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 521 resources is available from home. Online education is currently thought to be highly acceptable. Online and conventional schooling have many things in common. It is still necessary for students to show up to class, understand the content, turn in assignments, and finish group projects. Teachers still need to create curricula, improve the quality of education, respond to student inquiries in class, inspire students to learn, and grade assignments. Despite these fundamental similarities, the two modalities differ greatly from one another. Online courses started to be used widely in 2020 as a result of the epidemic's effects. However, after using it for a while, both teachers and students have discovered that online instruction is far less effective and high-quality than traditional classroom instruction. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Quantitative research approach was adopted for this study to accomplish the objectives of the study. The research design used for this study was descriptive research design. The study was conducted in urban area (koyembedu) and rural area (kondencheri village). Population was school children. The criteria for sample selection are both the genders are included, students who are willing to participate in the study, school going children were included. Exclusion criteria was school going children who are not willing to participate. The sample size for this study is 100. The samples for the present study were selected by purposive sampling technique method. The data collection period was done with prior permission from the Department and ethical clearance was obtained from the institution. The purpose of the study was explained to the samples The Structured interview questionnaire used to assess the demographic variables. The collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The Frequency and percentage distribution were used to analyse the demographic data. Chi-square was used to analyse the association of level of satisfaction of online vs offline classes among school children. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: SECTION A: DESCRIPTION OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC OF SCHOOL CHILDREN. Table 1: Frequency and percentage distribution of demographic variables of school children. N = 100 Demographic Variables Frequency (f) Percentage (%) Gender Male 58 58.0 Female 42 42.0 Others - - Age 6 – 10 years 15 15.0 11 – 15 years 48 48.0 16 – 18 years 37 37.0 Residence Urban 50 50.0 Rural 50 50.0 Educational qualification 1 – 5th standard 15 15.0 6 – 10th standard 48 48.0 11 – 12th standard 37 37.0 Economic status High class 11 11.0 Middle class 78 78.0 Poor 11 11.0 Distance from home to school 1 – 2 km 50 50.0 3 – 5 km 27 27.0 More than 6 km 23 23.0 Type of school studying Government school 30 30.0 Matriculation school 44 44.0 CBSE 26 26.0
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 522 The table 1 shows that most of the school children, 58(58%) were male, 48(48%) were aged between 11 – 15 years, 50(50%) were residing urban and rural area, 48(48%) were studying in 6-10th standard, 78(78%) belonged to middle class, 50(50%) were at a distance of 1 – 2 km from school and 44(44%) were studying in matriculation school. Percentage distribution of residence of the school children SECTION B: ASSESSMENT OF LEVEL OF SATISFACTION ON ONLINE VS. OFFLINE TEACHING AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN. Table 2: Frequency and percentage distribution of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline teaching among school children. N = 100 Level of Satisfaction Online Offline F % F % Low (≤50%) 37 37.0 0 0 Moderate (51 – 75%) 60 60.0 24 24.0 Good (>75%) 3 3.0 76 76.0 The above table 2 shows that among school children 60(60%) were moderately satisfied with online teaching, 37(37%) had low level of satisfaction with online teaching and only 3(3%) had good satisfaction with online teaching. Regarding offline teaching, 76(76%) had good satisfaction with offline teaching and 24(24%) had moderately satisfied with offline teaching. Percentage distribution of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline teaching among school children
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 523 SECTION C: COMPARISON OF LEVEL OF SATISFACTION ON ONLINE VS. OFFLINE TEACHING AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN. Table 3: Comparison of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline teaching among school children. N = 100 Satisfaction Mean S.D Paired ‘t’ Test & p-value Online 8.44 1.67 t = 16.971 p=0.0001, S*** Offline 12.22 1.39 ***p<0.001, S – Significant The above table 3 shows that the means score of satisfaction on online teaching was 8.44±1.67 and the mean score on offline teaching was 12.22±1.39. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 16.971 was found to be statistically significant at p<0.001 level which clearly infers that there was significant difference in the level of satisfaction among school children towards online and offline teaching methods in which offline teaching found to be more preferable among the school children. SECTION D: ASSOCIATION OF LEVEL OF SATISFACTION ON ONLINE VS. OFFLINE TEACHING AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES. Table 4: Association of level of satisfaction on Online Vs. Offline Teaching among school children with selected demographic variables. N = 100 Demographic Variables Frequency Chi-Square & p-value Online Offline Gender 2 =3.876 d.f=2 p=0.144 N.S 2 =0.190 d.f=1 p=0.663 N.S Male 58 Female 42 Others - Age 2 =6.322 d.f=4 p=0.176 N.S 2 =4.062 d.f=2 p=0.131 N.S 6 – 10 years 15 11 – 15 years 48 16 – 18 years 37 Residence 2=9.537 d.f=2 p=0.008 S** 2 =0.877 d.f=1 p=0.349 N.S Urban 50 Rural 50 Educational qualification 2 =6.322 d.f=4 p=0.172 N.S 2 =4.062 d.f=2 p=0.131 N.S 1 – 5th standard 15 6 – 10th standard 48 11 – 12th standard 37 Economic status 2=25.565 d.f=4 p=0.0001 S*** 2 =3.904 d.f=2 p=0.142 N.S High class 11 Middle class 78 Poor 11 Distance from home to school 2 =3.018 d.f=4 p=0.555 N.S 2=6.326 d.f=2 p=0.042 S* 1 – 2 km 50 3 – 5 km 27 More than 6 km 23 Type of school studying 2 =8.843 d.f=4 p=0.065 N.S 2 =2.796 d.f=2 p=0.247 N.S Government school 30 Matriculation school 44 CBSE 26 ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05, S – Significant, N.S – Not Significant The table 4 shows that the demographic variables residence ( 2=9.537, p=0.008) and economic status ( 2=25.565, p=0.0001) had shown statistically significant association with level of satisfaction among school
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59963 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 524 children on online teaching p<0.01 and p<0.001 level respectively and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with level of satisfaction among school children on online teaching. The table 4 shows that the demographic variable distance from home to school ( 2=6.326, p=0.042) had shown statistically significant association with level of satisfaction among school children on offline teaching p<0.05 level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with level of satisfaction among school children on offline teachin CONCLUSION: The present study assessed the satisfaction of online vs offline classes among school children. The study revealed that the satisfaction level of the school children was good towards offline classes than the online classes. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: We would like to extend our gratitude to the authorities of Saveetha College of Nursing. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest. REFERENCES: [1] Bączek M, Zagańczyk-Bączek M, Szpringer M, Jaroszyński A, Wożakowska-Kapłon B. Students’ perception of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study of Polish medical students [Internet]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs- 41178/v1 [2] Biswas D, Dey C. (2021). Offline vs. Online Education: Opportunities and Challenges in Indian context Offline vs. Online Education: Opportunities and Challenges in Indian context.. [3] Deepti Sharma, et al., (2022). A Study on the Online‑Offline and Blended Learning Methods. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B, 103(4):1373–1382. [4] Dr. Harish B. Bapat, Ms. Snehal Y. Hole, A comparative study of online and offline mode of management education -Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(7), ISSN 1567-214x. [5] Fiqhi Liesdistiana Damayanti (2020). Effectiveness of online vs offline classes for EFL classroom: a Study case in a higher education. Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL), Volume 3 Number 1. [6] Is Online Learning Better Than Offline Learning [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jan 26]. Available from: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog /bloggerbeginner/is-online-learning-better-than- offline-learning-27411/ [7] Jayavarsha.V, (2021). Preference Of Online Versus Offline Education Among Adolescents In Chennai - A Cross Sectional Survey. Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils; 8(5): 7271 – 7285- 7271. [8] Landrum B, Bannister J, Garza G, Rhame S. (2021). A class of one: Students’ satisfaction with online learning [Internet]. Vol. 96, Journal of Education for Business. p. 82–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2020.1757 592. [9] Md Mahasin Ali, Arun Naskar (2021). A comparative study of student satisfaction level in online classes and offline classes at postgraduate level. International Journal Of Research Culture Society, Volume - 5, Issue – 6. [10] Mishra L, Gupta T, Shree A. (2020). Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Educ Res Open [Internet]. 2020;1(August):100012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012 [11] Okmawati M. (2020). The Use of Google Classroom during Pandemic [Internet]. Vol. 9, Journal of English Language Teaching. p. 438. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.24036/ jelt.v9i2.109293 [12] Padmalini Singh, et al., (2021). A Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Online and Offline Learning in Higher Education. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP), Vol. 4 No. 3, 102-114. [13] Paul J and Jefferson F (2019). A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in an Online vs. Face-to-Face Environmental Science Course From 2009 to 2016. Front. Comput. Sci. 1:7. doi: 10.3389/fcomp.2019.00007. [14] Rachmah N. (2020). Effectiveness of Online vs Offline classes for EFL Classroom: a study case in a higher education [Internet]. Vol. 3, Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL). p.19. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ jetall.v3i1.7703
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