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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 3, May-June 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1014
Students' Learning Experiences through ICT:
A Case Study at Al Ardah College, Jazan University, KSA
Mrs. Sameena Begum1
, Ms. Amnah Ali Hamli2
, Ms. Sumaya Alu Gelasi3
1
Supervisor, 2,3
Research Student,
1,2,3
Al Ardah University College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
How to cite this paper: Mrs. Sameena Begum | Ms.
Amnah Ali Hamli | Ms. Sumaya Alu Gelasi
"Students' Learning Experiences through ICT: A
Case Study at Al Ardah College, Jazan University,
KSA" Published in International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3, June 2023, pp.1014-
1017, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd57549.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development Journal. This is
an Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
1. INTRODUCTION
The incorporation of information and communication
technology (ICT) into educational endeavours has
made its presence unavoidable in recent years. This is
because ICT grants greater access to technological
tools. It has rapidly expanded, becoming one of the
most important sources of teaching and learning in
today's society. This form of teaching and learning is
incredibly flexible, which makes learning simple,
enjoyable, and most importantly, at the student's own
pace. This is one of the reasons why it has gained so
much popularity.
It supports greatly student-centered mode of
instruction. Therefore, it is preferred over face-to-face
instruction by many students.
E-learning, often known as education through various
forms of electronic media, is one of the most notable
applications of information and communications
technology (ICT) in educational settings. It would
appear that it has a solution in offering to a large
number of people who are unable to continue their
education for a variety of reasons, as well as to those
professionals who want to add new certifications to
their resume.
E-learning is a robust system that offers solution to
many problems, however there are of course
challenges and problems to implement ICT into
education.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The online mode of learning sounded very
enthusiastic, interesting and on the advantageous side
of students.
But in practical it reflected by and large frustration
and disappointment among students.
There appeared many reasons for such apprehensions
and disappointment. The students in general were
disappointed and dissatisfied about the online classes.
2. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The focus of this study is to identify those factors that
affected students’ disinterest or frustration while
using a robust system for learning.
A. To understand student perspective of e-learning
this may help in identifying and removing the
obstacles in e-learning for future implications.
B. To analyze the problems that may arise from
students’ attitude, administrative or technology
related, infrastructure etc.
This may help in adjusting the system to make it
student oriented and flexible in actual terms.
However, this paper does not aim to analyze
pedagogical factors such as course design, successful
achievement of learning outcomes or instructor or
teacher attitude and preparedness for teaching through
electronic media.
3. LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
The study focused only the University College of Al
Ardah, female campus for special reason that the
researcher/ scholar student was part of the online
teaching and learning program.
The teaching mode was actually blended i.e. both
online and face to face, maximum mode being online.
All of the students formed same demography of
sample as they belonged to remote campus (same
campus), were experiencing online learning first time.
They had until then followed face to face learning and
shared common experiences and common
background.
IJTSRD57549
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1015
4. LITERATURE REVIEW
E-learning refers to the use of multi-media
technologies and the internet to improve the quality of
learning by facilitating access to the resoursces and
services as well as remote exchanges and
collaboration. (Homes and Gardner, 2006.
The strategic development of e-learning holds huge
promise for KSA, both in terms of its efficiency of
delivery, reach and learning effectiveness. E-learning
offers students the convenience and flexibility of
studying at their own pace.
There are several advantages of e-learning such as
saving time, easy access to resources, availability of
wide variety of resources.
Also, for students who are self-motivated and self-
initiated, e-learning constitutes an environment of
higher knowledge capture and higher content
retention. (Al-Qahtani AAY, Higgins, 2013.)
5. METHODOLOGY
A questionnaire was developed with the purpose of
gathering information on various experiences and
opinions of students regarding the utilisation of online
mode for e-learning.
This questionnaire's format was developed by a
combination of casual conversations on the subject
held with students, the collection of the students'
thoughts, and the questionnaire pattern developed by
C. R. Wright.
The characteristics are mostly reflected in general
discussions with the students and from the literature
research may be split into five topics. These subjects
include the support system, IT or technical abilities of
the students, time management, communication skills,
and learner ability.
The poll or the questionnaire was conducted using an
online survey created in Google documents.
With the assistance of a spread sheet created in
Microsoft Excel, the quantitative analysis of the
replies was computed and analysed.
We used a five-point scale that ranged from strongly
agree to agree, neutral to strongly disagree, and agree
to disagree. On this scale, strongly agree and agree
indicated that the student had a positive attitude
towards the question statement, whereas strongly
disagree and disagree indicated that the student had a
negative opinion, and neutral indicated that the
student either did not want to answer or did not know
about the facts of the statement.
Survey Results
SA – Strongly Agree
A – Agree
N – Neutral
D – Disagree
SD – Strongly Disagree
Communication Skills
1. You were comfortable communicating to your
instructor
SA A N SD D
43 17 18 12 10
2. You communicated with your instructor in
English
SA A N SD D
23 13 15 17 32
3. You were comfortable communication to the
counselor or administrative staff on campus
SA A N SD D
28 27 8 16 21
4. You were able correctly express your need and
receive the services from the administrative staff
SA A N SD D
32 26 12 21 9
5. You were comfortable asking or sharing
information or opinion on an open platform or
among a huge group of your classmates
SA A N SD D
55 27 3 7 8
6. You are comfortable sharing your views in social
media
SA A N SD D
35 17 8 24 15
7. You are comfortable with the idea that whatever
you write or express will remain as record for
long.
SA A N SD D
42 12 5 18 23
SUPPORT SYSTEM
Instructors provided helpful information
SA A N SD D
43 21 13 7 6
Instructors could be contacted easily
SA A N SD D
64 31 3 5 7
The library learning resource personnel helped me
find material
SA A N SD D
53 35 2 7 13
The administrative department was helpful in
providing information
SA A N SD D
35 17 15 24 8
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1016
You were able to contact your class mateds and share
information comfortably
SA A N SD D
71 10 3 9 7
IT SKILLS
1. Do you have your own laptop or computer
SA A N SD D
70 13 2 5 11
2. You had good internet connectivity always
SA A N SD D
0 1 5 88 7
3. You were comfortable in using LMS in JUMP
without any technical problem
SA A N SD D
42 12 5 18 23
4. You accessed your online course mostly on
A. Laptop ---27%
B. Phone—34%
C. Both ---39%
1 How long did it take for you to learn to use LMS in
JUMP
A weeks 2 weeks 4weeks More than 4 weeks Could
not perfect it
20 47 13 17 3
TIME MANAGEMENT
You managed your time satisfactorily during e-
learning
SA A N SD D
12 21 4 56 7
Learning online saved my time
SA A N SD D
16 17 8 38 21
Because of the online courses it was difficult to give
time for other activities
SA A N SD D
12 18 2 52 16
You learnt to adjust your time for e-learning
a) from the beginning of the online course---25%
b) learnt somewhere in the middle of the course--
62%
c) continued to have problem with time management
till the end of the online course—13%
Learning Ability
What do you prefer more?
a) e-learning 16%
b) face to face 46%
c) A blend of both 42%
Choose any one of the following.
a) I can understand and study from the course
material myself –13%
b) I need some help from the teachers and friends to
study course material 23%
c) I need continuous help of teachers to study from
course material 44%
What interests you more
a) Learning from textbooks and material only ---
19%
b) Learning through text books and audio-video
materials 47%
c) Learning extensively through a variety of sources
over the internet 44%
In a situation of full internet connectivity and support
from college administration
Choose any one
a) I will take courses online 25%
b) I will not take courses online32%
c) I may take courses online43%
6. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
The female students attending Al Ardah Campus are
representative of any learner anywhere in the world
who is in the beginning stages of e-learning.
Learners will experience a complete shift in their
worldview at this stage. They are required to
"change," as well as change many elements of their
lives, such as the learning methodologies that they
employ, among other things.
In addition to a highly well-organized support system,
the information and communications technology
(ICT) infrastructure comprises appropriate
connections, channels, hardware, and software.
E-learners have a support system that consists of the
administrative staff at the off campus location, the
instructor, access to technology, and support to
remove any problems that may arise when using
technology. The examination of the data in this part
demonstrates that the system for providing support to
students needs to be enhanced.
The following component of the questionnaire
focused on the students' level of computer literacy
and accessibility to computers, and the results showed
that this was the case even if the students had a good
working knowledge of how to use computers. The
student did, in point of fact, access online lessons via
their smartphone as well. They had trouble using the
learning Management System in JUMP since there
was an issue with their internet connectivity. As a
result of internet connectivity issues, accessing
classes and downloading video lessons proved
difficult.
In addition to that, the pupils struggled with
managing their time effectively. They were unable to
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1017
do other duties because of the time they spent
attending online classes on the computer.
The students found that the fact that they had to rely
heavily on their teachers for the majority of the time
save for the course itself was the most difficult part of
online learning.
RECOMMENDATION
E-Learning is a whole new world.
It’s an innovative way of learning.
A strong infrastructure with proper internet
connectivity, software and hardware are backbone of
any e-learning environment.
The administrative support is next important feature
that has to in place always.
The learner has special responsibility when they sign
up for any e-learning course or online program. They
must identify the basic requirements and skills they
need and update their skills to make e-learning a
profitable experience than getting demotivated
leading to frustration.
Acknowledgment: The author would like to thank
the Deanship of Scientific Research, Jazan University
Jazan, KSA, for the assistance.
REFERENCE
[1] Kale, M. R., Ansari, M. K., Fatma, G.,
Mohammed, A. M. S., Uddin, M. A., &
Chauhan, M. S. (2023). A Critical Analysis of
Virtual Reality (VR) on Developing Business
Communication Skills. resmilitaris, 13(3),
2322-2329.
[2] Gilbert, J., Morton, S., & Rowley, J. (2007). e-
Learning: The student experience. BJET, 38,
560-573.
[3] Kale, M. R., Ansari, M. K., Fatma, G.,
Mohammed, A. M. S., Uddin, M. A., &
Chauhan, M. S. (2023). A Critical Analysis of
Virtual Reality (VR) on Developing Business
Communication Skills. resmilitaris, 13(3),
2322-2329.
[4] Sait, Sadiq & H. Ali, Syed & M. Al-Tawil,
Khalid. (2003). Perceptions about eLearning in
Saudi Arabia.
[5] Fatma, G., Pirzada, N., & Begum, S. (2022).
Problems, Illusions and Challenges Faced by a
non-Arabic Speaker in Understanding Quran: A
Sub-Continental Study. Journal of Positive
School Psychology, 6(2), 5422-5426.
[6] Xanthidis, Dimitrios & Waqee Wali, Syed &
Nikolaidis, Paul. (2013). E-Learning in Saudi
Universities, Challenges and Issues. 473-478.
10.1109/ECONF.2013.72.
[7] Fatma, G., Chauhan, M. S., Kheri, M. N. A., &
Begum, M. S. A DISCUSSION ABOUT
DIGLOSSIA WHILE TEACHING
SOCIOLINGUISTICS TO ARAB ENGLISH
LEARNER.
[8] Tidake, V. M., Mazumdar, N., Kumar, A. S.,
Rao, B. N., Fatma, G., Raj, I. I., & Bala, B. K.
(2023, February). Sentiment Analysis of Movie
Review using Hybrid Optimization with
Convolutional Neural Network in English
Language. In 2023 Third International
Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart
Energy (ICAIS) (pp. 1668-1673). IEEE.
[9] http://www.qscience.com/doi/pdf/10.5339/nmej
re.2014.2
[10] Kale, M. R., Ansari, M. K., Fatma, G.,
Mohammed, A. M. S., Uddin, M. A., &
Chauhan, M. S. (2023). A Critical Analysis of
Virtual Reality (VR) on Developing Business
Communication Skills. resmilitaris, 13(3),
2322-2329.
[11] Fatma, G., Pirzada, N., & Begum, S. (2022).
Problems, Illusions and Challenges Faced by a
non-Arabic Speaker in Understanding Quran: A
Sub-Continental Study. Journal of Positive
School Psychology, 6(2), 5422-5426.

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Students' Learning Experiences with ICT

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 3, May-June 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1014 Students' Learning Experiences through ICT: A Case Study at Al Ardah College, Jazan University, KSA Mrs. Sameena Begum1 , Ms. Amnah Ali Hamli2 , Ms. Sumaya Alu Gelasi3 1 Supervisor, 2,3 Research Student, 1,2,3 Al Ardah University College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia How to cite this paper: Mrs. Sameena Begum | Ms. Amnah Ali Hamli | Ms. Sumaya Alu Gelasi "Students' Learning Experiences through ICT: A Case Study at Al Ardah College, Jazan University, KSA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3, June 2023, pp.1014- 1017, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd57549.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) 1. INTRODUCTION The incorporation of information and communication technology (ICT) into educational endeavours has made its presence unavoidable in recent years. This is because ICT grants greater access to technological tools. It has rapidly expanded, becoming one of the most important sources of teaching and learning in today's society. This form of teaching and learning is incredibly flexible, which makes learning simple, enjoyable, and most importantly, at the student's own pace. This is one of the reasons why it has gained so much popularity. It supports greatly student-centered mode of instruction. Therefore, it is preferred over face-to-face instruction by many students. E-learning, often known as education through various forms of electronic media, is one of the most notable applications of information and communications technology (ICT) in educational settings. It would appear that it has a solution in offering to a large number of people who are unable to continue their education for a variety of reasons, as well as to those professionals who want to add new certifications to their resume. E-learning is a robust system that offers solution to many problems, however there are of course challenges and problems to implement ICT into education. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The online mode of learning sounded very enthusiastic, interesting and on the advantageous side of students. But in practical it reflected by and large frustration and disappointment among students. There appeared many reasons for such apprehensions and disappointment. The students in general were disappointed and dissatisfied about the online classes. 2. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The focus of this study is to identify those factors that affected students’ disinterest or frustration while using a robust system for learning. A. To understand student perspective of e-learning this may help in identifying and removing the obstacles in e-learning for future implications. B. To analyze the problems that may arise from students’ attitude, administrative or technology related, infrastructure etc. This may help in adjusting the system to make it student oriented and flexible in actual terms. However, this paper does not aim to analyze pedagogical factors such as course design, successful achievement of learning outcomes or instructor or teacher attitude and preparedness for teaching through electronic media. 3. LIMITATION OF THE STUDY The study focused only the University College of Al Ardah, female campus for special reason that the researcher/ scholar student was part of the online teaching and learning program. The teaching mode was actually blended i.e. both online and face to face, maximum mode being online. All of the students formed same demography of sample as they belonged to remote campus (same campus), were experiencing online learning first time. They had until then followed face to face learning and shared common experiences and common background. IJTSRD57549
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1015 4. LITERATURE REVIEW E-learning refers to the use of multi-media technologies and the internet to improve the quality of learning by facilitating access to the resoursces and services as well as remote exchanges and collaboration. (Homes and Gardner, 2006. The strategic development of e-learning holds huge promise for KSA, both in terms of its efficiency of delivery, reach and learning effectiveness. E-learning offers students the convenience and flexibility of studying at their own pace. There are several advantages of e-learning such as saving time, easy access to resources, availability of wide variety of resources. Also, for students who are self-motivated and self- initiated, e-learning constitutes an environment of higher knowledge capture and higher content retention. (Al-Qahtani AAY, Higgins, 2013.) 5. METHODOLOGY A questionnaire was developed with the purpose of gathering information on various experiences and opinions of students regarding the utilisation of online mode for e-learning. This questionnaire's format was developed by a combination of casual conversations on the subject held with students, the collection of the students' thoughts, and the questionnaire pattern developed by C. R. Wright. The characteristics are mostly reflected in general discussions with the students and from the literature research may be split into five topics. These subjects include the support system, IT or technical abilities of the students, time management, communication skills, and learner ability. The poll or the questionnaire was conducted using an online survey created in Google documents. With the assistance of a spread sheet created in Microsoft Excel, the quantitative analysis of the replies was computed and analysed. We used a five-point scale that ranged from strongly agree to agree, neutral to strongly disagree, and agree to disagree. On this scale, strongly agree and agree indicated that the student had a positive attitude towards the question statement, whereas strongly disagree and disagree indicated that the student had a negative opinion, and neutral indicated that the student either did not want to answer or did not know about the facts of the statement. Survey Results SA – Strongly Agree A – Agree N – Neutral D – Disagree SD – Strongly Disagree Communication Skills 1. You were comfortable communicating to your instructor SA A N SD D 43 17 18 12 10 2. You communicated with your instructor in English SA A N SD D 23 13 15 17 32 3. You were comfortable communication to the counselor or administrative staff on campus SA A N SD D 28 27 8 16 21 4. You were able correctly express your need and receive the services from the administrative staff SA A N SD D 32 26 12 21 9 5. You were comfortable asking or sharing information or opinion on an open platform or among a huge group of your classmates SA A N SD D 55 27 3 7 8 6. You are comfortable sharing your views in social media SA A N SD D 35 17 8 24 15 7. You are comfortable with the idea that whatever you write or express will remain as record for long. SA A N SD D 42 12 5 18 23 SUPPORT SYSTEM Instructors provided helpful information SA A N SD D 43 21 13 7 6 Instructors could be contacted easily SA A N SD D 64 31 3 5 7 The library learning resource personnel helped me find material SA A N SD D 53 35 2 7 13 The administrative department was helpful in providing information SA A N SD D 35 17 15 24 8
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1016 You were able to contact your class mateds and share information comfortably SA A N SD D 71 10 3 9 7 IT SKILLS 1. Do you have your own laptop or computer SA A N SD D 70 13 2 5 11 2. You had good internet connectivity always SA A N SD D 0 1 5 88 7 3. You were comfortable in using LMS in JUMP without any technical problem SA A N SD D 42 12 5 18 23 4. You accessed your online course mostly on A. Laptop ---27% B. Phone—34% C. Both ---39% 1 How long did it take for you to learn to use LMS in JUMP A weeks 2 weeks 4weeks More than 4 weeks Could not perfect it 20 47 13 17 3 TIME MANAGEMENT You managed your time satisfactorily during e- learning SA A N SD D 12 21 4 56 7 Learning online saved my time SA A N SD D 16 17 8 38 21 Because of the online courses it was difficult to give time for other activities SA A N SD D 12 18 2 52 16 You learnt to adjust your time for e-learning a) from the beginning of the online course---25% b) learnt somewhere in the middle of the course-- 62% c) continued to have problem with time management till the end of the online course—13% Learning Ability What do you prefer more? a) e-learning 16% b) face to face 46% c) A blend of both 42% Choose any one of the following. a) I can understand and study from the course material myself –13% b) I need some help from the teachers and friends to study course material 23% c) I need continuous help of teachers to study from course material 44% What interests you more a) Learning from textbooks and material only --- 19% b) Learning through text books and audio-video materials 47% c) Learning extensively through a variety of sources over the internet 44% In a situation of full internet connectivity and support from college administration Choose any one a) I will take courses online 25% b) I will not take courses online32% c) I may take courses online43% 6. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION The female students attending Al Ardah Campus are representative of any learner anywhere in the world who is in the beginning stages of e-learning. Learners will experience a complete shift in their worldview at this stage. They are required to "change," as well as change many elements of their lives, such as the learning methodologies that they employ, among other things. In addition to a highly well-organized support system, the information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure comprises appropriate connections, channels, hardware, and software. E-learners have a support system that consists of the administrative staff at the off campus location, the instructor, access to technology, and support to remove any problems that may arise when using technology. The examination of the data in this part demonstrates that the system for providing support to students needs to be enhanced. The following component of the questionnaire focused on the students' level of computer literacy and accessibility to computers, and the results showed that this was the case even if the students had a good working knowledge of how to use computers. The student did, in point of fact, access online lessons via their smartphone as well. They had trouble using the learning Management System in JUMP since there was an issue with their internet connectivity. As a result of internet connectivity issues, accessing classes and downloading video lessons proved difficult. In addition to that, the pupils struggled with managing their time effectively. They were unable to
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD57549 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 3 | May-June 2023 Page 1017 do other duties because of the time they spent attending online classes on the computer. The students found that the fact that they had to rely heavily on their teachers for the majority of the time save for the course itself was the most difficult part of online learning. RECOMMENDATION E-Learning is a whole new world. It’s an innovative way of learning. A strong infrastructure with proper internet connectivity, software and hardware are backbone of any e-learning environment. The administrative support is next important feature that has to in place always. The learner has special responsibility when they sign up for any e-learning course or online program. They must identify the basic requirements and skills they need and update their skills to make e-learning a profitable experience than getting demotivated leading to frustration. Acknowledgment: The author would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research, Jazan University Jazan, KSA, for the assistance. REFERENCE [1] Kale, M. R., Ansari, M. K., Fatma, G., Mohammed, A. M. S., Uddin, M. A., & Chauhan, M. S. (2023). A Critical Analysis of Virtual Reality (VR) on Developing Business Communication Skills. resmilitaris, 13(3), 2322-2329. [2] Gilbert, J., Morton, S., & Rowley, J. (2007). e- Learning: The student experience. BJET, 38, 560-573. [3] Kale, M. R., Ansari, M. K., Fatma, G., Mohammed, A. M. S., Uddin, M. A., & Chauhan, M. S. (2023). A Critical Analysis of Virtual Reality (VR) on Developing Business Communication Skills. resmilitaris, 13(3), 2322-2329. [4] Sait, Sadiq & H. Ali, Syed & M. Al-Tawil, Khalid. (2003). Perceptions about eLearning in Saudi Arabia. [5] Fatma, G., Pirzada, N., & Begum, S. (2022). Problems, Illusions and Challenges Faced by a non-Arabic Speaker in Understanding Quran: A Sub-Continental Study. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 5422-5426. [6] Xanthidis, Dimitrios & Waqee Wali, Syed & Nikolaidis, Paul. (2013). E-Learning in Saudi Universities, Challenges and Issues. 473-478. 10.1109/ECONF.2013.72. [7] Fatma, G., Chauhan, M. S., Kheri, M. N. A., & Begum, M. S. A DISCUSSION ABOUT DIGLOSSIA WHILE TEACHING SOCIOLINGUISTICS TO ARAB ENGLISH LEARNER. [8] Tidake, V. M., Mazumdar, N., Kumar, A. S., Rao, B. N., Fatma, G., Raj, I. I., & Bala, B. K. (2023, February). Sentiment Analysis of Movie Review using Hybrid Optimization with Convolutional Neural Network in English Language. In 2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS) (pp. 1668-1673). IEEE. [9] http://www.qscience.com/doi/pdf/10.5339/nmej re.2014.2 [10] Kale, M. R., Ansari, M. K., Fatma, G., Mohammed, A. M. S., Uddin, M. A., & Chauhan, M. S. (2023). A Critical Analysis of Virtual Reality (VR) on Developing Business Communication Skills. resmilitaris, 13(3), 2322-2329. [11] Fatma, G., Pirzada, N., & Begum, S. (2022). Problems, Illusions and Challenges Faced by a non-Arabic Speaker in Understanding Quran: A Sub-Continental Study. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 5422-5426.