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Inferences
What Is an Inference?
• A guess you make after thinking about what
  you already know.
• For Example:
  – Suppose you are going to the post office. From
    what you already know about the post office, you
    might infer that you will wait in line at the counter.
    You can assume that when it is your turn, you will
    pay the fee for the services you need.
Let’s make some
inferences from some
      pictures….
How do you think this person feels?




What clues let you know how he feels?
Where do you think this person is?




 What clues help you to know that?
What was this dog doing?




What clues help you know that?
Now try it without a picture:
• Waiting in the long line for just a quick rush of
  pleasure almost doesn’t seem worth it, but
  when the wind is rushing in my face and
  causing me cheeks to stretch back, I can’t stop
  smiling. The sharp twists and turns cause my
  stomach to churn, but I want to keep going
  forever!
• What am I doing?
Practice Making Inferences
• Laura had $5.00. Her mother had given the money to
  her so that she could buy a present for her brother.
  While Laura was shopping, she saw a book she had
  been wanting to read. It cost $4.50.
Fact Inference
                    A. Laura had $5.00
                    B. The book cost $4.50
                    C. Laura bought the book she
                        wanted.
                    D. She didn’t have a present to give
                        her brother.
Read the following story:
• “A package came for you today,” Greg’s mother said
  as he walked in. “I think it’s from Aunt Ginny.” Greg
  peeled the tape from the box and ripped off the
  brown paper. He tore off the gift wrap to find a
  stuffed bear inside. Aunt Ginny never seemed to
  realize that he was no longer three years old and
  hadn’t been for more than seven years. Then he
  thought about the trouble Aunt Ginny had gone
  through to select the present and mail it. Greg sat
  down at the kitchen table with a pen and paper.
Inference Chart
Prior Knowledge           Evidence from Text My Inference

•I know that people get   •Greg tore the gift      •It was Greg’s birthday
packages for special      wrap off the package     •He did not like the
occasions                 •Aunt Ginny never        present very much
•I know that if I was a   seemed to realize that   •He wrote Aunt Ginny
10 year old boy I         he was no longer         a thank-you note for
wouldn’t want a teddy     three years old          the present
bear.                     •Greg sat down at the
•I know that you are      kitchen table with a
supposed to write         pen and paper
thank-you notes when
you receive a gift.

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What is an Inference? - Make logical guesses based on evidence

  • 2. What Is an Inference? • A guess you make after thinking about what you already know. • For Example: – Suppose you are going to the post office. From what you already know about the post office, you might infer that you will wait in line at the counter. You can assume that when it is your turn, you will pay the fee for the services you need.
  • 3. Let’s make some inferences from some pictures….
  • 4. How do you think this person feels? What clues let you know how he feels?
  • 5. Where do you think this person is? What clues help you to know that?
  • 6. What was this dog doing? What clues help you know that?
  • 7. Now try it without a picture: • Waiting in the long line for just a quick rush of pleasure almost doesn’t seem worth it, but when the wind is rushing in my face and causing me cheeks to stretch back, I can’t stop smiling. The sharp twists and turns cause my stomach to churn, but I want to keep going forever! • What am I doing?
  • 8. Practice Making Inferences • Laura had $5.00. Her mother had given the money to her so that she could buy a present for her brother. While Laura was shopping, she saw a book she had been wanting to read. It cost $4.50. Fact Inference A. Laura had $5.00 B. The book cost $4.50 C. Laura bought the book she wanted. D. She didn’t have a present to give her brother.
  • 9. Read the following story: • “A package came for you today,” Greg’s mother said as he walked in. “I think it’s from Aunt Ginny.” Greg peeled the tape from the box and ripped off the brown paper. He tore off the gift wrap to find a stuffed bear inside. Aunt Ginny never seemed to realize that he was no longer three years old and hadn’t been for more than seven years. Then he thought about the trouble Aunt Ginny had gone through to select the present and mail it. Greg sat down at the kitchen table with a pen and paper.
  • 10. Inference Chart Prior Knowledge Evidence from Text My Inference •I know that people get •Greg tore the gift •It was Greg’s birthday packages for special wrap off the package •He did not like the occasions •Aunt Ginny never present very much •I know that if I was a seemed to realize that •He wrote Aunt Ginny 10 year old boy I he was no longer a thank-you note for wouldn’t want a teddy three years old the present bear. •Greg sat down at the •I know that you are kitchen table with a supposed to write pen and paper thank-you notes when you receive a gift.