Vehicle Safety Essay

Vehicle Safety Essay
In the recent years, the United States government has been enforcing stricter mandates on auto
manufacturers to create safer vehicles, and on construction companies to create safer roadways.
Matthew Jensen wrote a dissertation for the Graduate School of Clemson University titled, A
Methodology for the Analysis of In–vehicle Operating Data and Design of Intelligent Vehicle
Systems for Improved Automotive Safety. In his abstract, Jensen evaluated the future of vehicle
manufacturing and traffic–related incidents. Of course, every year more vehicles are manufactured,
which in theory means the number of miles driven in vehicles increases. He points out how the
World Health Organization (WHO) found that automobile crashes was the ninth ... Show more
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Generally speaking the items taken into account as vehicle speed, RPM, and throttle position as well
as many other parameters. More recently developers to begin using accelerometer and global
positional systems (GPS) to provide feedback to the driver (Jensen). Yet another critical component
of safe driving is the human–vehicle interface (HVI), very similar to the human computer interface/
interaction (HCI). HVI is used to produce sounds, visual aids, and other forms of feedback such as
the haptic steering wheel to alert the vehicle operator of the roadway conditions (traffic, construction
environment, pedestrians). Since automobiles are operated by single individuals, the primary means
of receiving feedback are visual. Since the introduction of HVI "the cost for real–time control
systems decreases" and the new safety features provide information that hopes to improve decision–
making response time (Jensen).
The article describes three formats of in–vehicle feedback; visual, haptic, and audio. Each of the
three formats to be broke down into various systems and functions. Very similar to a database
containing tables, rows, and attributes. In the visual table, there are four rows one of which is the
dashboard. The dashboard contains several aids including gauges, on–board diagnostics, GPS, and
lamps. The haptic table contains the break/ throttle row, were pedal pulsation will notify the operator
of activated antilock–brakes or traction control. Jensen
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Arduino Uno
HOW TO MAKE ARDUINO INTERFACE WITH LABVIEW
What is Arduino? Arduino is a tool for making computers that can sense and control more of the
physical world than your desktop computer. It's an open–source physical computing platform based
on a simple microcontroller board, and a development environment for writing software for the
board. Arduino projects can be stand–alone, or they can be communicate with software running on
your computer (e.g. LabVIEW, Flash, Processing, MaxMSP.)
What is LabVIEW? LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench)is
system design software that provides with the tools needed to create and deploy measurement and
control systems through unprecedented hardware integration. LabVIEW inspires ... Show more
So we can learn how the arduino hardware is wired and how the LabVIEW Interface for Arduino
(LIFA) works. The Labview interface for Arduino is a vi based API that was written and distributed
by national instruments. The code also includes and Arduino embedded program which must be
downloaded to the device. The program which runs on the Arduino, responds to commands sent on
the USB bus from the LabVIEW program. It then sends back data to the the computer via the USB.
The LabVIEW VIs provided, allow you to read back the analog inputs, control the digital IO lines
and use several other features of the Arduino hardware.
© Copyright by Razin Rozilan 2012_All Right Reserved
Software – * Arduino IDE http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software *LabVIEW
http://www.ni.com/trylabview/ *VIPM http://jki.net/vipm/download *VISA
http://joule.ni.com/nidu/cds/view/p/id/2914/lang/en *NI License Activator
http://www.mediafire.com/?zzbqi7bh17hb44a *LIFA C:Program FilesNational
InstrumentsLabVIEW 2011vi.libLabVIEW Interface for ArduinoFirmwareLIFA_Base Hardware
– Arduino board with some sensor that is same or other than the library provided. Reference 1.
http://www.facebook.com/inraz 2. http://www.facebook.com/mohd.afiq.186?fref=ts 3.
http://www.facebook.com/idzuddin.ariff?fref=ts 4. http://www.facebook.com/Style.IR.Ahmad?
fref=ts 5.

Driver Fatigue Research Paper
Driver fatigue is a common occurrence for those who are driving long distances or driving at times
of the day or night when they should naturally be sleeping. Becoming overtired when behind the
wheel is dangerous and unfortunately highly common in a time where daily activities continue to
move along, despite our need to rest. 1 in 4 people have reported having microsleeps while driving.
A microsleep is a brief moment of loss of attention that results in a blank stare or prolonged eye
closure when someone is extremely tired. This can happen very easily on the road when someone is
driving. The cost and damage of driver fatigue is avoidable, but unfortunately occurs regularly.
Falling asleep at the wheel or not concentrating while driving due to tiredness can result in road
accidents with other cars or objects and even death. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These signs are drowsiness, blurred vision, nodding off, drooping eyes, yawning and drifting in and
out of road lanes. If you experience any of these while driving, it is imperative that you immediately
stop for a break of either stretching your legs or drinking an energy

Essay On Security Detection
There are some previous researches that are used to be referred to develop a real–time system on
drowsiness detection. These are researches and journals that are related to this project either directly
or indirectly:– Alioua et al. [17] proposed a robust and novel algorithm which does not require any
training data or any special cameras for eye state analysis by iris detection using Circular Hough
Transform (CHT) technique. The experimental results were represented as statistical measures such
as Confusion Matrix, Correct Classification Rate and kappa Statistic. The experiment was
performed on 7 real video sequences and it provided 99% correct classification rate and 88% kappa
statistic value. For future work, they focused on inserting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In PERCLOS estimation, for each frame, linear support vector machine (LSVM) method was used
to classify edge detected eye images. In gaze estimation, exponentially smoothed vertical and
horizontal movements of the pupils were taken into consideration. This methodology achieved an
overall accuracy of 70.99% for offline tests of eye state detection while the real time eye state
detection provided a precision of 78.57% and recall of 18.33% and 83.64% overall accuracy. The
gaze estimation methodology achieves 80.5% accuracy. For future work, they focused on
performing parallel optimizations in order to achieve high performance, fine tune the system's
fatigue detection function based on machine learning. Dahiphale and Sathyanarayana [14] designed
and tested driver vigilance level monitoring system on raspberry pi. The system contained two main
parts including driver's face and eye detection part using Viola Jones face detection with AdaBoost
(Adaptive– Boosting) method and Circular Hough Transform technique and driver's face tracking
part using CAMSHIFT (Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift). They focused on vehicle states,
weather conditions, signal changes for person in different conditions such as illness in future works.
Hichri et al. [15] proposed a robust system for drowsiness detection of drivers based on eye state in
real–time. The system contained two main parts

Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Features...
Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Feature Extraction Algorithm Based On Eye Tracking
Miss.Snehal B. Meshram
M.Tech(3rd sem)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
G.H.Raisoni Academy Of Engineering and Technology,Nagpur,India.
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur
2014–2015
ABSTRACT:
This paper describes method of detecting early signs of fatigue in drivers and provide method for
more security and attention for driver safety problem and to investigate driver mental state related to
driver safety.As soon as the driver is falling in symptons of fatigue immediate message will be given
to driver.In addition of the advance technology of Surff feature extraction algorithm is also added in
the system for correct detection of status of driver.The Fatigue is detected in the system by the
image processing method of comparing the images(frames) in the video and by using the human
features we are eable to estimate the indirect way of detecting fatigue.The technique also focuses on
modes of person when driving vehicle i.e awake, drowsy state or sleepy and sleep state.The system
is very efficient to detect the fatigue and control the vehicle.
KEYWORDS: Surff Feature Extraction algorithm, Face detection, Eye localization, Eye state
recognition, Face detection.
INTRODUCTION:
In recent trends of development many safety techniques and methods have been developed in
detection of fatigue or drowsiness in vehicles for drivers.The development of

Managers Need to Understand Cost Allocation
Introduction
Managers need to understand cost allocation well for their business operation to succeed and make
better decisions. A number of product costing systems exist, including process costing, job order
costing or activity based costing (ABC) among others (Horngren, Datar, & Rajan, 2012). The paper
argues that while ABC is not a universal solution to all costing issues, it remains an effective
decision making tool, particularly because it prevents cost distortion associated with traditional
costing systems by adopting multiple cost drivers and multiple activity costs. With the research of
the relative literatures and texts, this essay would explain those product cost systems, as well as their
advantages and disadvantages. In addition, this essay would also discuss how the product cost
systems could be proper used by organisations.
Body
ABC should be distinguished from the traditional costing method. The traditional costing method
(particularly the absorption costing) allocates direct costs to the corresponding products while the
overhead costs for each set of products are allocated proportionately according to the proportion of
chosen cost driver (Vazakidis & Karagiannis, 2011). By using the product cost systems, such as
process costing, job costing, and activity base costing, managers can have well understanding about
the cost allocation for their productions, so that they can make better decisions. Therefore, managers
need to proper choice the product costing

Department Of Homeland Security : A Nation We Must Never...
As a nation we must never overlook any threat. With groups like ISIS and other terror groups we
must always be vigilant. One area where we must pay close attention is within our nation's critical
infrastructures. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has identified 16 critical infrastructure
sectors. These sectors assets, systems, and networks are considered so vital to our nation that their
destruction or incapacitation would cause grave harm to our national security, economic security,
and public health or safety (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). To better realize this areas
importance we will look at the top three vulnerable sectors.
#1. Communication Sector This sector is an integral component to your nation's economy,
operations of all businesses, as well as public and government organizations. In addition, this sector
is mainly operated by the private sector (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). These reasons are
why I feel this sector is most vulnerable for attack. With the majority of the sector ran by private
companies and the critical nature of this sector makes it a prime area for attack. The chaos which
would ensue due an attack on this sector could be devastating. With the loss of communication our
nation could not function.
Post 9/11 the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection acknowledge the
interlinking systems and dependencies within our critical infrastructures poses many vulnerabilities
which would allow adversary incapable

Installing A Office Surveillance System
Due to the rapid advancement in technology especially in the security industry, there is a huge surge
in the numbers of company surveillance of the employees and different ways of supervision have
been established. Many companies have installed security cameras in the workplace and have access
to the browsing history and emails of workers. However, there has been an uproar among the
workers lately as they are more exposed to social media and news from different places. More and
more cases of employers overextending their power and control of workers' private lives can be seen
all over the United States. For example, according to the president of Teamsters Local 804, Tim
Sylvester, the metrics–based assault of workers is not anything strange (Bruder, 2015). Indeed, it is
not beneficial to a company to install office surveillance system because it raises privacy concerns
among the workers, causes mistrust between employees and employers, and reduces organizational
commitment. It is argued by some that installing surveillance system in the workplace is
advantageous to the company because the companies need to protect their company assets and trade
secrets. This is because electronic surveillance prevents any intrusion, hacking or negative attempts
to their computer systems. Indeed, Ball (2010) contends that "they want to protect corporate
interests and trade secrets. Email, Internet monitoring and information access control are all
deployed against risks of defamation,

Public Misunderstanding Of "officer Safety" Essay
Public Misunderstanding of "Officer Safety"
How many times have you been pulled over by a police officer, and when the confrontation was
complete you said to yourself, "Boy, was he rude!" or
"There was no need for him to treat me like that." Well, unfortunately, the public is
prone to misinterpret an officer being safe for being rude.
Unfortunately, the actions taken during a "routine" traffic stop which are interpreted as
being rude are necessary steps that insure the safety of both officer and civilian.
Imagine for a moment that you are a police officer on duty. You observe a vehicle traveling 36 miles
per hour on a 30 mile per hour ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These are the some of the procedures which they have published in regards to traffic stops, and
which myself and other trainers have used to train their mobile patrolmen in hopes of reducing their
risk:
Step #1: Park your patrol car approximately 1.5 car lengths behind, and with the passenger's side
headlight even with the center of the violators vehicle. By doing this you allow yourself, as the
patrolman, an ample distance for reaction. By parking off center you also allow a
"hallway" for yourself to conduct business safely.
Step #2: Turn your vehicle's high beams, spotlight, code lights and any other light on your vehicle
on and facing towards the stopped vehicle. This will make it hard for the violator to see where you
are and get a good shot in.
It also allows you to see what is occurring inside the vehicle clearly.
Step #3: At no time do you allow the driver to exit his vehicle. It is safer for him and again puts him
at a disadvantage for completing any violent acts against you.
Step #4: While walking up to the vehicle, look at and lightly press down on the trunk. This reduces
the chance of a hidden person coming out of the trunk and firing on the officer. (This does
occasionally happen.)
Step #5: When reaching the

Use Of Technology For Preventing Drowsiness At The Time
Various investigation show that driver's drowsiness is one of the main cause of road accidents. The
development of technology for preventing drowsiness at the time is a major challenge in the field of
accidents avoidance. The advance in computing technology has provided the means for building
intelligent vehicle system. The purpose of this study is to detect the drowsiness in driver to prevent
accidents and to improve safety on the highway. The aim of this project is to design an Accident
Prevention System which helps in preventing or avoiding accidents.
A real time face detection is implemented to locate driver's face region. A method of detecting
drowsiness in drivers developed by using a camera that points directly towards the driver face and
capture for the video. As a detection method, the system uses image processing technology using
MATLAB to analysis images of the driver face taken with the help of video camera. The captured
video is done, it is converted into numbers of frame of face and monitoring of the face region and
eyes in order to detect drowsiness. The system is able to monitoring eyes and determine whether the
eyes are in an open or closed. This detection system provides a non–contact technique for judging
various level of alertness and facilitates early detection of a decline in alertness during driving.
KEYWORDS –Image Processing, MATLAB, Microcontroller etc
1. INTRODUCTION:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) analysis data

What Is Continuous Process Improvement (CPI)?
What is Continuous Process Improvement (CPI)?
Continuous Process Improvement is a process which allows managers to continuously improve the
quality of all kinds of processes like production, administrative, and service within a firm. Since it is
a customer–driven system, both internal and external customers of the firm define and demand their
requirements that are then implemented into the system. The new tools that are required to operate
CPI effectively include :
1. statistical analysis, process analysis techniques
2. group problem–solving techniques
3. statistical process control, one of the most powerful and widely used tools What is Statistical
Process Control (SPC)?
Statistical process control (SPC) is a management philosophy that relies on straightforward
statistical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Implement a systematic procedure to identify the root cause of problems and prevent them from
occurring again.
Managers should encourage teamwork and reward the team for their accomplishments. Also, they
should remove any inter–departmental barriers.
Monitoring critical success factors and cost drivers:
Critical success factors like Return On Investment, on–time deliveries, throughput, customer lead–
time and headcount productivity can all be monitored using statistical techniques (i.e. control
charts). Thus, the natural variations in the critical success factors become important. Moreover,
control charts create performance "bands," which symbolize the natural variation of a process that is
under control. Anything outside the band indicates an out–of–control process and may need further
investigation if it is a frequent event.
Cost drivers of various processes can also be monitored with control charts. A few examples of
factors that affect cost are:
1. cycle times,
2. overtime,
3. schedule attainment,
4. machine availability,
5. setup

Editing: Revised Conclusion Paragraph vs. Original...
Original Conclusion Paragraph: Because most traffic accidents and corresponding fatalities can be
reduced through effective program development, monitoring, and evaluation, a comprehensive
public policy can save lives. The difference in fatalities between developing nations and wealthy
nations is the clearest indicator that road safety measures and programs do reduce traffic fatalities.
Although expensive to implement initially, road safety improvements go a long way toward
reducing the burden on the medical care system, which is overburdened by dealing with traffic–
related accidents and deaths. Through simply assessing local problems such as unsafe roads;
implementing laws related to bicycle and pedestrian safety or driver education; and providing
ongoing program evaluation, it will be possible to reduce traffic accidents and fatalities in
communities around the world. Revised Conclusion Paragraph: Research shows the number of
traffic accidents and corresponding fatalities can be reduced through effective program
development, monitoring and evaluation. A comprehensive public policy can save lives. There is a
significant difference in the numbers of fatalities in wealthy nations versus those in the developing
world. The difference in the numbers is the clearest indicator that road safety measures and
programs are effective in reducing traffic fatalities. Road safety improvements are expensive to
implement initially, but they are cost–effective in the long run. Fewer

Driver Fatigue Essay
ABSTRACT
Driver fatigue resulting from sleep deprivation or sleep disorders is an important factor in the
increasing number of the accidents on today's roads. Driving a vehicle involves coordination of the
locomotor system along with the healthy function of the brain. When the driver feels drowsy, it may
unsettle the balance and may lead to erratic driving causing potential accidents.
The main aim of the driver drowsiness detection system is to design a monitoring system that
processes the image to indicate the current driving aptitude of the driver and raise a warning alarm if
the driver is fatigued.
Keywords – Drowsiness Detection, Feature Extraction, LBP, Yawn Detection, Fatigued
II. INTRODUCTION
Each year hundreds of people lose their lives due to traffic accidents around the world. The role of
human factor in accidents cannot be ruled out. According to national statistics in 90 to 95 percent of
car ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However any driver travelling long distances or when they are tired, is at the risk of a sleep related
accidents. The early hours of the morning and the middle of the afternoon are the peak times for
fatigue accidents and long journeys on monotonous roads, particularly motor–ways, are the most
likely to result in a driver falling asleep.
Studies indicate that 8 to 9 hours of extended nocturnal sleep are needed to resolve sleepiness
caused by decreased sleep time. Motor vehicle accidents related to fatigue, drowsy driving, and
falling asleep at the wheel are particularly common but often underestimated.
In recent years, the use of intelligent systems in cars has developed considerably. These systems use
wireless sensor networks to monitor and transmit the condition of the car and the driver. Smart cars
which use software techniques to control engine speed, steering, transmission, brake etc. has
improved the quality of driving

Compages And Disadvantages Of Costing Systems
Costing Systems
The costing systems aid companies in determining the cost of a product in relation to the revenue
the product generates. The costing systems commonly used in businesses include activity–based
costing and traditional costing. Traditional costing system assigns the manufacturing overhead based
on the capacity of a cost driver. For example, the amount of direct working hours required to
produce a particular item. Cost drivers are factors that cause cost to incur, like machine hours, direct
material hours, and direct labor hours. Activity–based costing system allocates cost of
manufacturing a product in accordance to the activities required to produce the particular item. It's
therefore essential for managers to understand the merits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For example, in a banking context, the activity of a bank teller is ascribed to each item through
measuring how long each item transaction (cost driver) takes at a counter and them measuring the
number of each form of transaction. In a machinery context for the activity of running machinery,
the driver is often the machine operating hours i.e. machine operating hour's maintenance, power
cost in the running of machinery and labor cost activities.
ABC systems use activities as the main cost objects. The system works on the notion that activities
cause costs, and cost objects create demand for activities. The system is flexible as it relates costs to
customers, management responsibility and processor and not just the products. ABC system applies
activities as the basic cost objects while using the costs of such activities as the building blocks for
compiling costs of other cost objects.
The application of activity based costing system embraces advanced planning, control and
monitoring system that encompasses: activity based costing; activity–based budgeting; activity
reporting; activity–based cost management; performance benchmarking and measurement;
customer/product and sector profitability, business process re–engineering; and continuous

Compare And Contrast Essay On Dodge Vs Ford
Ford Versus Dodge
The battle of the trucks as the community puts it. The battle has been a long going trend for many
years now. Two of the most common trucks battling each other are of today are, the Dodge ram and
Ford F series. These two brands of very intimidating trucks might have totally different looks, but
they can both preform very differently.
In fact, let me start off by saying while Ford and Dodge both have the capability to tow over thirty
thousand pounds, the ford out beads the dodge with a maximum towing capacity of 32,500 pounds
verses 31,210 pounds. Though this is not much of a difference, some still do prefer to go with the
truck with the ability to tow the most. Secondly, the cabs on the trucks of today very large and
roomy to be able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This truck includes wider fender flares and an upgraded Fox shock system to handle some of that
rough off roading the driver will be doing. Towing is a big key factor these days. The truck's towing
capacity is always advertised in their commercials. Ford offers a 4.88 gear ratio axle on their F450
while Dodge only offers a 4.10 ratio on their Ram 3500 which isn't made to tow to what Ford's f450
can tow. Cab sizes are typically regular, extended, and crew cab sizes. These are what most
manufactures use in their trucks including Ford and Dodge, but Dodge offers something other truck
manufactures don't. This is the mega cab, its considered the largest cab made on the market but the
truck only comes with one bed size of six foot four form factory and nothing else. Safety is one key
factor for the family truck or even the truck hauling precious cargo like your horses. Ford offers an
advance multi camera full three hundred and sixty view with alert systems from blind spot
monitoring to forward collision warning, while Dodge only offers front and rear sensors and two
rear view cameras. Fifthly, both Dodge and Ford offer a sun roof in their higher end model vehicles,
but while Dodge's

Driving Record Research Paper
Most people think of scoring points as a good thing and in many cases, it is. Unfortunately, this is
not the case with your driver's license. Driving records are essentially trascripts of your driving
behavior. They include everything from citations you have received to any accidents that you have
been involved in, regardless of who was at fault.
What are driving records used for?
Driving records serve a variety of purposes. Most commonly, car insurance companies use driving
records to determine the level of risk they would incur by insuring you. High risk drivers will often
pay higher premiums than drivers with fewer accidents and tickets on their record. In some cases,
driving records may also be used for employment purposes. If you

Building Organizational Capacity For Change
Introduction Organization capacity for change as discussed in William Judge's book, Building
Organizational Capacity for Change, includes eight dimensions trustworthy leaders, trusting
followers, capable champions, involved middle management, systems thinking, communication
system, accountable culture, and innovative culture (Judge, 2011). Recognizing the need for change
and initiating change are two different elements, knowing that a change needs to happen but not
having the organizational capacity to make the change will stall any initiative in its tracks. A leader
influences whether or not an organization has the capacity for change, and as discussed by Judge,
(2011) one of the most important influences is being a trustworthy leader. A leader also needs to
recognize when a change is needed and be ready to initiate that change.
Monitoring and Responding to the Drivers of Change Drivers of change include, to name a few,
technology trends, state of the economy, globalization, and customer expectations. These drivers are
going to look and feel different across industries and will be dependent on other drivers such as
competition and industry trends. Monitoring for these changes include understanding the current
technology, attending conferences that provide insight to the newest or upcoming technology
advancements in your industry. This may also be accomplished through professional associations
and contacts. Current state of the economy will

Training Plan
HRM/531 Human Capital Management Learning Team A Reflection/Training Plan Week 5 One of
the best practices for a business is to have a solid need assessment, training method and training
evaluation practice in place. In this paper we will go over the following: * Needs assessment *
Environmental analysis * Organizational analysis * Demographical analysis * Operational analysis
* Individual analysis * Training methods * Types of media * Learning principles * Training for
learning skills or facts * Effectiveness of methods * Training evaluation strategies * Criteria *
Pretests * Monitoring and observing training * Collecting feedback ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Drivers' must be assertive and stay aware of all situations while responding attentively and
professionally. This area will refer to the different degrees of attention "tuned out;" "relaxed
awareness;" "focused awareness;" "high alert" and "comatose." ("Stratfor Global Intelligence",
2010). These levels of attention illustrate different degrees of attention when drivers are operating
vehicles. Once that topic of discussion is completed the last in class training will teach drivers on
vehicle inspection standards. At the end of every month drivers will be presented with a checklist
that must be approved by upper management after completion, assuring vehicle are in great
condition, suffers no damages, mechanical issues are updated, and cleanliness of vehicle is in good
standing for customers. Learning Principles The overall learning principle for the LLS training
method is for employees to learn the primary business accurately and effectively. Landslide
Limousine Service will use principles that are distilled from research, state guidelines, personal
experience, prior knowledge, and primary areas of focus. Training will be delivered by upper
management and professional instructors who are licensed in specific areas of training. All
principles and actions are well organized, motivational, and require feedback from employees
assuring their understanding of the proper training initiatives.

Michael Andersen
Section 1: Analysis – Trash and Waste pickup services (TWPS) is a commercial and household trash
hauler. Michael Andersen works for TWPS and manages 143 trucks responsible for managing trash
and waste. All trucks had recently installed GPS for closely monitoring the trucks and also ensuring
that the operations are streamlined. Andersen personally micromanages his drivers to ensure that
drivers do not waste time and do only those work which they are supposed to do and paid for. In
addition, Andersen defends that unless there is a strict vigilance over his employees, people do
spend time unethically or end up on the wrong side of the law. In a recent complaint received by
Andersen, it was reported that a driver exceeded the speed limit on Route ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
2. What advice do you have for Andersen about the use of the system for supervising, evaluating,
and compensating his drivers and salespeople?
By using Kotter's steps, the best thing that Andersen can do is to unfreeze the situation by clearly
elucidating the need for the new technology, the boundaries within which the employees will have to
work responsibly, providing them with sample demonstration and data on how the new system can
be used to safeguard the company from breaking law or having its resource wasted and finally
refreeze the situation by reinforcing the change to adopting the new technology, changed behavior
and processes being closely linked to success.
3.As more and more companies turn to IS to help them monitor their employees, what do you
anticipate the impact will be on employee privacy? Can anything be done to ensure employee
privacy?
An employee's privacy is very important aspect of a company's ethics. We should ensure that even
though IS has the capability to monitor and track employees' personal details and footprints it should
not be available to anyone in the management unless and until there is a strong case or a legal
compulsion to divulge that information. This would ensure that both the management of the
company and the

The Trade Between Canada And Canada
.Introduction
Approximately, $2 billion of trade is conducted between the two countries each day. The volume of
trade between the two countries was about $658 billion dollars in 2014(U.S. Census Bureau
, 2015).Below is a graphic representation of the value of trade between the U.S and Canada for past
30 years.
Figure1
Source: https://www.census.gov/foreign–trade/balance/c1220.html According to the website of
NAFTA, the trades between the two countries sees a significant increase with the signing of U.S
Canada Free trade agreement (FTA) in 1988 which was followed by NAFTA (North American Free
Trade Agreement).(NAFTA, 2012) This treaty resulted in elimination of tariffs and reduction of
many non–tariff barriers of trade between the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[include technology aspects]
The rest of the report is organized as follows. The next section is a review of literature concerning
the research topic, determining the measures taken by cross–border transportation carriers. Then we
will define the methodology consists of the collection of data, the design of questionnaire and the
selection of the interviewees. The following section consists of detailed analysis of the two trucking
companies we interviewed and a comparison between them. The last section will wrap up all the
findings and suggestions followed by the Appendix.
2.Literature Review One of the important study on cross border freight transportation was done by
(Woudsma, 1999). The main purpose of this study was to understand the nature of cross–border
market and to study the impacts of deregulation and Free trade agreements on the market. Before
deregulation, the trucking companies from both countries didn't compete with each other directly.
They were engaging in inter–line agreements. In these agreements, a firm based in one nation would
handle freight till the border crossing and hand over to another firm based in the other country to
handle freight from there onwards. After deregulation, these firms could establish operations across
the borders. Thus, both U.S and Canadian trucking firms were directly competing with each other
for market share in both territories. Due to free trade agreements, the demand pattern had

Run Flat Tires
Fundamentally, a car tire is a car tire, effectively unchanged ever since Harvey Firestone perfect the
vulcanization process in the early years of the 20th Century.
Yet there have been some incremental developments in efficiency and utility in recent years, in
particular the introduction in 1994 of "run flat" tires, which are designed to carry a vehicle at least
fifty miles even after a puncture. This allows the driver to either get the vehicle home or maneuver it
off the highway and into a repair shop.
Widespread adoption of the new tires has been somewhat slow, owing perhaps to their slightly
higher cost and slightly lower ride qualities, but run flats are worthy of serious consideration,
considering they have the potential to allow drivers to dispense with spare tires altogether.
There are two main types of run flats: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quality and cost
Some drivers have expressed concern with the ride quality and cost of run flats; the tires tend to cost
about a third more, on average, than a comparable standard tire, and reports are that they run a bit
more harshly on the road surface and have weaker traction, on the whole, than standard tires.
Moreover, while a standard tire puncture can be repaired with a simple patch kit costing only a few
dollars, run flat tires can't always be repaired once they've been damaged – which necessitates
buying a new tire – and, even if they can be, they require some time off the rim as part of the
process.
There have also been indications that run flats wear out far more quickly than do regular tires – one
study found that run flats needed to be replaced an average of 6,000 miles sooner than standard tires.
That claim was enough of an issue for some drivers on the AutoGuide Forum Network to inspire a
lawsuit against the manufacturer.
Fixing Ride Quality

Abstract For Eye State Analysis
Alioua et al. [11] proposed a robust and novel algorithm which does not require any training data or
any special cameras for eye state analysis by iris detection using Circular Hough Transform (CHT)
technique. The face extraction was done using Support Vector Machine (SVM) technique and the
localization of eyes was done using horizontal projection technique. The experimental results were
represented as statistical measures such as Confusion Matrix, Correct Classification Rate and kappa
Statistic. The experiment was performed on 7 real video sequences and it provided 99% correct
classification rate and 88% kappa statistic value. For future work, they focused on inserting multiple
cameras so that iris can be detected at various head ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In PERCLOS estimation, for each frame, linear support vector machine (LSVM) method was used
to classify edge detected eye images. In gaze estimation, exponentially smoothed vertical and
horizontal movements of the pupils were taken into consideration. This methodology achieved an
overall accuracy of 70.99% for offline tests of eye state detection while the real time eye state
detection provided a precision of 78.57% and recall of 18.33% and 83.64% overall accuracy. The
gaze estimation methodology achieves 80.5% accuracy. For future work, they focused on
performing parallel optimizations in order to achieve high performance, fine tune the system's
fatigue detection function based on machine learning. Dahiphale and Sathyanarayana [15] designed
and tested driver vigilance level monitoring system on raspberry pi. The system contained two main
parts including driver's face and eye detection part using Viola Jones face detection with AdaBoost
(Adaptive– Boosting) method and Circular Hough Transform technique and driver's face tracking
part using CAMSHIFT (Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift). They focused on vehicle states,
weather conditions, signal changes for person in different conditions such as illness in future works.
Hichri et al. [16] proposed a robust system for drowsiness detection of drivers based on eye state in
real–time. The system contained two main parts including detection of driver's face using Viola and
Jones method and eye

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Global...
Abstract–Using the Global Positioning System technology this system determine the location of the
vehicle, and an embedded wireless system using ARM–7 micro controller controls the vehicle
determining the condition of the vehicle and the driver. This system was mainly proposed for
security reasons. This ARM–7 micro controller has a control over both the software and hardware.
The two hard wares used here are GSM system and GPS system. The software stores the data and
retrieves it for the user guidance. ARM–7 monitors all the components of the vehicle. Keywords–
ARM–7, components, GSM system, GPS system.
I. INTRODUCTION
In the developing new technologies in the world we find lack of security in many fields. Security
must be enhanced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VLDC
A) Advantages:
1) Vehicle remains secured. 2) Vehicle position and accident data gets recorded.
3) Sense gas & fuel leakage and display it on LCD screen. 4) Detects whether the driver has
consumed alcohol or not.
5) Detects whether the driver is sleepy.
6) They are recorded and stored in a black box.
B) Disadvantages:
1) Monitoring sensor must be checked regularly to ensure that it works efficiently.
2) Cost of implementing this system is quite high.
VII.BACK–END STORAGE AND DISPLAY
The storage and display can be implemented via Visual basic or Visual Studio. The visual studio
gets the information from GSM and maps the vehicle based on the longitude and latitude value. It
also logs the information about the components while driving. The back–end can be controlled by
any individual via a computer system from anywhere. The performance about any component can be
detected by a single click. The system is updated twice a minute such that the user gets the current
status of the vehicle.
VIII.CONCLUSION:

Thus, this system will have a great scope in the future and rate of accidents can be reduced. The
information about the vehicle can be stored in the cloud so that the data can last for a long period of
time. This system is small in size but it is more reliable. It will now become easier to position the
accidental

Inventory Control And Search Of Supply
"The initiation phase is divided into the phases of needs assessment, inventory control and search of
sources of supply. Needs assessment is: The determination of the required needs of materials,
products and services in the required quantity and quality to provide the service. Inventory control
and identification of new needs to be ordered: Balance of identified needs with the existing
inventory in order to determine the re–ordering need. Search for suitable sources of supply for the
new materials and services to be procured. The agreement period is divided into the phases: supplier
selection, budget approval and order. Supplier selection: Decision for a particular supplier.
Approval: If the order volume exceeds a certain amount, the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Production processes can occur in various features, for example, the industry branch and the
production type. "In the context of globalisation, the production processes in global companies are
divided in many different and specialised manufacturing facilities. This creates global production
networks, between which a manufacturing and supply network exists, which has to be precisely
planned and monitored. " 4.3 The Way of a UPS package (Distribution process) When a customer
calls entrusting UPS with the transport of a package, the distribution process is initiated. The order
is accepted and entered in the system. Now the route is planned according to the wishes of the
customer, the place and time of departure and the delivery. These operations take place completely
automatically after input by the employee. Either the driver gets a pick–up recorded on his log
during his route or the next day. This depends on the time the order is taken. Assuming the case of
the driver to schedule the pick–up his route, when he picks up the package it is scanned using the
Diet. The package is taken to the distribution centre in the evening along with the other pick–ups,
where the package is sorted. Here, a scanning (inbound) is also carried out confirming that the
package has arrived at the UPS Centre. The next scan (Outbound) follows when the packages are
loaded in the feeder. From there the feeder transports the packages to the Hub

Electronic Confinement Essay
Electronic Monitoring as an alternative to confinement Annabel oromoni University of Toronto
Professor Phil Goodman November 15, 2014 The criminal justice system has succeeded in creating
other ways of punishing offenders due to the problem of prison overcrowding. These are alternatives
to confinement and unlike imprisonment, they do not involve being in a four square cell. Examples
of alternative confinement include electronic monitoring, community supervision, house arrest,
restorative justice and so on. For this project, I will be focusing on electronic monitoring as an
alternative to imprisonment and why this form of punishment might be a better approach in
sanctioning criminals. The debate on electronic monitoring as an alternative to confinement has
been constant. According to the American Macmillan dictionary, Electronic monitoring is a system
that allows the criminal justice department to monitor the location of an offender all the time using
electronic equipment. A bracelet or an ankle device is the equipment used for electronic monitoring.
Over the years, the use of EM has expanded all over the globe and there is a continuous debate on if
this is a proper and punitive way of confinement. Questions have been raised concerning the
effectiveness of its equipment while others believe that this punishment is not a severe penalty when
compared to imprisonment. However, one of the principal objectives of electronic monitoring is to
prevent

A Critical Analysis of the Article : "For Which Purposes...
1. Summary Resulting from the constantly changing environment, the accounting information
systems transform and renovate continuously, for instance, the development from traditional costing
system to activity–based costing or the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) which is an up–to–date system
that connects non–financial and financial performance measures to a company 's overall strategy
(Kaplan and Norton 1996). The article aims at demonstrating the specific purposes for which
managers use the Balanced Scorecard, instead of simply measuring the adoption rates or the degree
of BSC usage. Therefore, BSC usage at the individual management level is emphasized by the
author. First, the author explores the purpose for which managers use the BSC. ... Show more
When it comes to measuring BSC usage, the author tended to adopt management information
system (MIS) literature to analyze. Although BSC is a MIS, the instrument is not totally adapted to
BSC environment. MIS is a system with an extensive concept, which covers the application of
people, documents, technologies and accounting procedures etc.. Some specific problems cannot be
solved when operated in such a wide–ranging system. Therefore, sequential Manufacturing
Resource Planning (MRPII) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), aiming at bettering
manufacturing management and augmenting the integration of organizational resource respectively,
have been raised to apply in specific fields, though MIS, MRPII and ERP share the common goals,
i.e. rationalizing decision–making and coordinating with superiors and subordinates. Similarly,
managers indeed use BSC for three purposes in line with the purposes of MIS usage, but BSC usage
is less stressing the purpose for management control and emphasizing the communication of
strategy capabilities, thereby achieving a goal of intensive management and equipping their own
high–efficient and elite team. In terms of Kaplan and Norton (1996:25), "the Balanced Scorecard
should be used as a communication, informing, and learning system, not a controlling system".
Obviously, the purpose for motivating employee 's performance is a significant purpose of
individual BSC usage. In the

Rfid Technology Advancements And Technology
RFID technology advancements and the advantages of using this technology in the traffic
management
Venkatesh Pothugunta vepothug@iupui.edu Abstract:
Recently, the RFID technology has evolved and is practically being used in many industries. This
technology has already been widely used in America, Asia and other parts of the world. This paper
mainly discusses the RFID applications in the traffic management, various other road related issues.
The implementations of RFID technology has reduced fatality rates and also help us monitor traffic,
parking and speed violations across the country. This monitoring of the traffic is commonly called as
intelligent transportation systems (ITS).
It is possible to operate parking areas without manpower by using RFID technologies. Check–ins
and check–outs will be handled by this technology which will avoid traffic jams at the parking areas.
By using this technology drivers need not to be stop at the entrance of the parking and owners will
not have make any payments at the parking lots since all payments will be done online. We can
determine whether the vehicle is over speed by accessing the vehicle speed in freeway using RFID
technology.
Section1: Introduction
1. The main problem that all the countries face is monitoring large amounts of traffic and keeping a
track of the traffic. This is called as the people based transportation model.
2. Often there is no record of the speed of the vehicles and also keeping a track of the vehicles

Computer System Essay
Satellite computer systems such as Qualcomm and People Net have saved time and money in the
Transportation Industry. I first began a career in the transportation industry as a truck driver. The
Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) set new regulations, requiring all truck drivers to obtain a
Commercial Drivers License (C.D.L.) The requirements to obtain the license included the ability to
pass both a skills and knowledge testing. Truck drivers require a higher level of skills to handle a
multitude of scenarios that come up during road travel. They must have a knowledge of what the
Commercial Motor Vehicle is capable of, as well as knowing how to handle an emergency situation.
Many times this is based on instinct however safety ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We each logged our time in our perspective log books, showing the time driven, time spent in the
sleeper berth, and time on duty but not driving, as individuals. We were required to keep our log
book up to date. D.O.T. Regulations state that a truck driver can drive a total of 11 hours during a 14
consecutive hour period. The driver must take a 10 hour break once they have bee on duty for 14
hours according to the Customs Federal Regulations (CFR). (49 CFR 395.9(a)(1)). At any given
time, a D.O.T. Officer, State Trooper, or any type of Law Enforcement could ask to check the log
book. If the driver has been operating the vehicle for more than the allotted 11 hours, they would be
in violation of the regulation and deemed shut down for a 10 hour period by the Law Enforcement
officer. This violation can also include a fine to the driver. The Qualcomm Satellite Computer
System was introduced to us in the early 90's. (www.QUALCOMM.com/) "Qualcomm is a
messaging system with GPS built in which is fed into the truck's computer and allows trucking
companies to track where the driver is, monitor the truck and send and receive messages with the
driver–similar to email." The Qualcomm System has evolved since then to include a Navigation
System, Performance Monitoring, Web Browser, Vehicle Maintenance Monitoring, Voice and Text
Messaging and Electronic Log Books. Another system provider, the People Net, provides the same
amenities as

Fleet Management Checklist
A Complete Checklist to Ensure the Most Efficient Fleets
Fleet managers have an arduous job, in that there are numerous challenges that can arise, and often
do, which thwart their efforts to maintain a fleet of vehicles and drivers, who successfully pickup
and drop–off cargo, in a timely, safely, and economical manner. What could go wrong? Vehicles
break down. Severe weather forces road closures. Drivers get lost. Trailers go missing. Accidents
happen. Keeping on top of everything a fleet needs is extremely difficult, however, GPS tracking
systems, combined with fleet management software allow fleet managers to track and monitor every
aspect of their fleet's activity. These efficient fleets maximize their fleet's profit. The ... Show more
Geofencing data notifies managers when a vehicle has been taken outside a predefined area. Drivers
realize that their behavior is being scrutinized when GPS systems are in effect. This knowledge
alone, can spur positive changes in driver behavior such as following the speed limit, wearing a
seatbelt, or reducing vehicle idling time.
Oversee Engine Performance
GPS tracking systems with onboard diagnostics trigger instant notifications when a vehicle has an
engine problem, or a transmission malfunction. The engine health data provided gives up–to–the
minute information, and includes:
Miles per Gallon
True engine speed
Battery life
Engine use hours
Odometer readings
Emissions
Idle times
Hard breaking and accelerations
A huge advantage of onboard diagnostics is its ability to warn of potential engine issues before the
vehicle completely breaks down. The warnings are provided via the use of diagnostic trouble code
(DTC) alerts which allows technicians to make informed decisions about the best actions to take.
Adhere to Maintenance Schedule
Preventive maintenance is considered by many, to be the single most import aspect of running a
fleet. It is a vital practice that keeps vehicles in service longer, increases driver safety, and lowers
total repair costs. GPS tracking systems automate maintenance reminders, including oil changes,
and tune–ups, and integrates all the vehicle's service

Is418 Project 1-2-3 Essay example
IS–418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications
* Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure
* Project: Logistics
* Project Part 3: Executive Summary
* Project Part 3: Tasks 1 * Project Part 3: Tasks 2 * Project Part 3: Tasks 3
IS–418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications
* Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure
* Project: Logistics
* Project Part 3: Executive Summary
* Project Part 3: Tasks 1 * Project Part 3: Tasks 2 * Project Part 3: Tasks 3
Task 1: Use a Kernel
Scenario:
First World Bank Savings and Loan's Linux–based infrastructure requires an in–house custom
kernel or a kernel provided by a vendor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However the key strength in all these management appliance solutions is that they are "open
solutions" designed to empower the customer.
The Power of Open Standards:
Opengear has a long tradition of working with organizations and people in the open standards and
open source community – to help support the development of open design and spread the use of
open platforms: * Opengear partnered with OSSI and the OpenSSL project to sponsor the OpenSSL
cryptographic module meeting the FIPS 140–2 standard for ARM processors * Opengear supports
the OpenFlow/SDN Interoperability Lab. This Software Defined Networking (SDN) technology
from the Open

Field Of The Car Navigation
Field of in–car navigation
The system performs the function that navigation performed. For example, turning at an intersection
on figure 15, HUD indicates and presents the information of the way that driver should do. It
appears to blend with the road itself. This makes driver easy keep his/her eyes on the road without
look at the road sign or other director information on the road.
Fig. 15 Turing instruction by BMW HUD
Once the road information and director well provided for driver, driver could drive more easily and
safety. The HUD applied by BMW is approximately 4 times larger than the normal current HUD
used in other vehicles. As BMW group mentioned, in such contact analogue system ... Show more
Field of driver assistance system
HUD of BMW provide the information that makes the driver better understand of what is around the
vehicle and make driver easy understand obtain the high level instruction. For example, the cruise
function will collision warning, it not only shows the which vehicles is currently serving as lead
vehicle, but also present the distance and superimposed onto the road surface. This kind of
instruction is more easily and quickly understand by the driver. Additionally, other useful
information could be reveal in this way which includes lane boundaries, lane departure warnings,
pedestrians position in the night and etc. Figure 16 shows the function below.
Fig. 16 Cruise function by BMW HUD
BMW group point out that the bigger the display of HUD, the more applications could offer. They
are aiming to increase the size of the displays as much as possible. Till now, BMW already been
successful in presenting contact analogue information for the vehicle's own lane, the area could be
used are 4 times bigger than current using HUD. Further, consideration when integrating driving–
related and location–based information into the external scene is that the virtual images need to be
projected at a considerably greater apparent distance from the driver than the 2.20 meters most
appropriate for current

Essay about Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a large number of low cost sensor nodes depolyed in
parking area. These sensor nodes form a multi–hop ad–hoc network by wireless commnunication.
Each sensor node detects whether the vehicle is parked, samples and transmits the information to
base station where the information is gathered and processed.
WSN can be applied to many other fields such as habitat monitoring, environment monitoring,
smarthome, intelligent transportation and so on.
The industrialization of the world, increase in population, slow paced city development and
mismanagement of the available parking space has resulted in parking related problems. Therefore,
problems such as traffic congestion and insufficient parking space ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The mapping technology provides answers or atleast partial answers to some of these questions.
There has been a huge growth over the past decade in mapping technology, allowing these questions
to be answered. For example, Google Maps allows you to get directions from point A to point B, and
also Street View~cite{vincent:streetview} of these locations. This removes much of the uncertainty
when driving, leading to less confusion, a better experience, and potentially reduces the traffic.
However, there is still more that can be done. Once you arrive at your destination you must find
where to park. This can be a hassle for those unfamiliar with an area or during peak hours when
there may not be a parking space nearby. Parking Guidance and Information Systems (PGIS) allow
drivers to quickly evaluate where empty parking spaces may exist. Traditional PGI Systems just
count the number of cars that enter and exit a designated area, displaying the number of parking
spaces available in that area to a driver. These systems are imprecise, costly, and are difficult to
integrate with other technologies.
This paper presents our experiment building a PGI System on the TelosB/TinyOS platform. By
using motes, it is possible to deploy a single sensor for each parking space allowing more detailed
information about an entire parking lot. Moreover, with proper sheltering, these sensors can be
mounted on the surface of a parking lot instead of cutting

A Report On Vehicle Cloud Computing
Abstract In this modernized technology and ever increasing need of human to have an easy life,
people spend more time in commuting in vehicles. Cloud computing has been a significant area for
building Vehicle Network due to its specific features and applications. Various technologies have
been incorporated to maintain and promote Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Vehicle Cloud
Computing is a new composite technology that has sensational significance on various applications
using vehicle resources. For safe and faster commuting, an appropriate networking is essential. This
includes, how and which way is best way to reach a prescribed destination. To add to the facilities
and care of the commuter facilities as heart track can also be added to the vehicle. To avoid traffic
areas and accident prone areas, Cloud computing plays a major role to decide and help to navigate.
The presentation will deal with the phases of Vehicle Cloud and how intelligent the transportation
can be for future real time applications. In this project we are proposing a three tier vehicle cloud
architecture which is further characterized into Device level, Communication level and Service
level. Keywords: Vehicle network, Intelligent Transportation System, Vehicle Cloud Computing,
Cloud computing 1. Introduction One challenging issue to the road transportation system is the
traffic congestion which causes heavy loss in terms of both finance and human life. As a way out to

Theft Intimation For Goods And Vehicle
Theft Intimation for Goods and Vehicle
Rasure Ravindra Mahadev
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Dhole Patil College of Engineering
Pune, India rrasure63@gmail.com Kulkarni Suyash Sadanand
Pune, India
Suyashk57@gmail.com
Dhemare Pranoti Suresh
Pune, India pranoti.dhemare@gmail.com Jagtap Dinesh Annasaheb
Pune, India dineshajagtap@gmail.com Abstract– Consolidating the Global Positioning
System(GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Technology an Embedded
wireless system named Theft Detection of Goods and Vehicle Tracking system is propounded. This
is a long distance real time vehicle surveillance and security system. This system fulfils the critical
need of continuous weight monitoring of goods in a vehicle and real time tracking if the vehicle.
Keywords– Embedded system, GPS ,GSM, Vehicle, Load cell.
I. INTRODUCTION
In this modern and fast pace moving world vehicular tracking system is an urgent technological
need to be implemented ensuring are personal and business life security. Safety and security of a
vehicle is a foremost requirement of its owner. Hence, equipping your vehicle with a smart system
well ensure full proof mechanism for the vehicle's safety [1]. This system enhances efficiency

True Driver Monitoring Research Paper
True–driver–monitoring is a response to safety and economic demands. Ideally, logistics has to keep
track of what is on the road, along with who is in the warehouse. Today's drivers are equipped to
monitor and behave within their environment; frankly, while providing enough input that fills desk
draws and files cabinets with ease. However, technology does provide a means to compress data and
information into a report that has enabled trucking fanatics to applaud the efforts. True driver
monitoring... From the Company's Perspective...13OCT15__truck–sunset–460x250 Companies
need to understand who they are putting on the road with their equipment and supplies on their
behalf. Driving behaviors and personal leisure are essential to valid and comprehensive allegations
when it comes to hiring and attaining a driver (i.e. hire a driver that is a professional in spirit).
Additionally, staff members frequently tend to review their driver's MVR to rank drivers' ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, as mentioned, there are about several states that participate (see list below). However,
non–participate states provide automated MVR checks that run quarterly, semi–annually, or
annually. In relation this True–driver–monitoring system does free up time by reducing
administrative duties for the company––most companies upload driver records each year. True–
Driver–Monitoring MVR System Benefits A cost–effective, in comparison to running MVRs on a
consistent basis––pay an MVR fee once; then, be notified of violations Ability to access online
updates on any new violations or incidents Monthly reports in detail The convenience of ordering
new MVRs (directly) Bulk upload available for companies with large fleets True–Driver–
Monitoring (MVR) Participating States

Tools And Techniques Used For It Support
Tools and Techniques used in IT support
Tools
Helpdesk software is a commonly used tool in IT support as it can speed up problem solving
process. It allows for quick assignment of tasks, and easy task logging, the ability for users to raise
issues easy, for the helpdesk staff to assign and complete tasks quickly, as well as the ability to see
similar previous issues, and apply a known solution to the issue.
Antivirus Software is an essential tool, it provides protection against malicious code which can
damage machines and steal data. Use of antivirus software can show which machines are the most
vulnerable, as well as the types of attack as well as the source as to prevent future issues. VNC,
Virtual network computing allows helpdesk ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Multimeters are used to identify the source of an electrical hardware issue, it can be used to see what
part of a machine is damaged, and to check that the circuitry of the chipboard is allowing the correct
flow of electricity. It can be used to ensure that a power supply is working correctly, by checking the
voltages of each rail.
Toolkits contain tools such as screwdrivers, brushes, wirestrippers, plyers, allen keys and various
other equipment that can be used to service a machine. These tools allow a technician to access a
machine, and take it apart, as well as clean it if necessary.
Techniques
Questioning is a very important technique as it allows the technician to identify the issue the user is
having. It can also be used to figure out if the user is capable of fixing the issue themselves, as to
speed up the troubleshooting process.
Use of fault logs is important as it can identify the issue that a machine is having, and point the
technician directly to the cause. They are also useful as they can show a trend of common issues that
a machine has.
Use of solutions database is important to a helpdesk, as it speeds up the troubleshooting process
massively. This allows the technician to find out the fix for the issue from a list of similar or
identical issues that have occurred in the past, removing the need for testing various fixes until one
is found.
Compare a range of hardware and software troubleshooting tools

Design Proposal Report For Fatigue Monitoring System
Design Proposal Report for
Fatigue Monitoring System (FMS)
By Alvin Kuan, Sarah Fink, Shian Su and Suliman Altaleb
1. Abstract
This paper presents some background briefing, implantation, ethical responsibility, and action plan
of FMS design plan. FMS is a model purposely designed to detect and measure fatigue variables,
i.e., blinking rate, yawning rate and head tilt for fatigue predictions. In addition, FMS will establish
a crude estimate of fatigue and warns the user if a threshold has been exceeded. This FMS will
provide real–time measurements of fatigue which, if integrated with good risk management practice,
will result in reduced and controlled recurrence of serious safety incidents. The focus the project is
to understand and appreciate the essential components in designing successful and commercially
viable device. This system employs non–invasive electrodes which are positioned specifically for
each of blinking and yawning tests in order to attain electrocardiogram signals accordingly. FMS is
also able to detect head nodding patterns via a gyro sensor specifically located to monitor axial
coordination of head.
1. Background
Fatigue results in an impaired decision–making and judgment, slowed reflexes and responses,
absent–mindedness, memory lapses etc. Fatigue is often a root cause of major accidents. Fatigue is
believed to be the reason of more than 20% of road fatalities in Victoria Fatigue–related accidents
are more likely to result in fatalities

Traffic Camera Monitoring Systems: Safety vs Privicy Essay
In the past decade, American citizens have seen an increasingly common sight: the onslaught of
electronic monitoring devices being placed at traffic lights and intersections with the sole purpose of
recording driver behavior to issue citations; all in the name of safety. The proliferation of these
traffic safety cameras, which has spread in unprecedented numbers to ever–smaller towns, is
undoubtedly controversial, and has sparked much debate between citizens, police departments,
federal agencies, and civil rights groups. Besides the debate of whether or not the cameras, and the
citations that are issued to the registered vehicle owner based upon the recorded information, are
constitutional, (or whether they simply constitute an Orwellian ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, disregard for traffic signals is a
large contributor to traffic deaths and injuries. The 2007 Safety Facts report shows 2.4 million
reported crashes at traffic intersections for that year, which resulted in approximately 8700 fatalities
and 770,000 injuries. Of these fatalities, 883 involved a crash in which a driver ran a red light, and
an estimated 165,000 people are injured each year by red light runners (National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, 2007). According to The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, about half
of those killed in red–light running crashes are those drivers that run the light. However, the
remaining casualties are innocent drivers or pedestrians (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety).
Public support for camera monitoring stems largely from fear of other drivers and the natural human
fear of uncontrollable events; and the statistics support these concerns. For example, Old Dominion
University conducted a nationwide survey in which one–third of the respondents indicated they
personally knew someone who had either been killed or injured in a crash attributed to a driver
running a red light (Old

Silverhook Powerbook Essay
SilverHook Powerboats: Tracking fast–moving powerboats in real time BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITY In powerboat racing, racers rely on telemetry data from their boats to formulate
strategy and make safety–related decisions. Biometric data is also collected from the drivers. The
high speeds and the pounding against salt water often take toll on–board equipment and drivers. To
reduce such risks, monitoring data is fed back to analytics engines, which provide real–time alerts
such as engine performance issues, potential battery failure or even driver exhaustion. SilverHook
Powerboats, maker of some of the world's fastest watercrafts wanted to use this sensor data
collected from racing boats to improve the decision–making abilities and safety of racers and to
enhance the fan experience. The challenge for racers and observers was alike– keeping track of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM The SilverHook team created a solution that streamed data to a
cloud–based analytics solution. The group employed the IBM Bluemix Platform–as–a–Service
(PaaS) to launch an IBM SPSS analytics solution and deliver insights in a useful format to racers
and fans. The PaaS enabled the team to rapidly build applications, pulling data into the cloud and
distilling it down to important insights. The company employed the IBM Internet of Things
Foundation (IoT Foundation) service that transported telemetry data to the cloud. Data was streamed
from the vast array of sensors and Global Positioning System (GPS) trackers directly into the cloud.
They then extracted important insights from the flood of data by using analytic tools within the
Bluemix PaaS. A rich visualization front end was developed which delivered technical information
and alerts to the racing team as well as a real–time representation of the race to

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