it is very important

1. English-Persian
163
A
A (= adenine) ‫ﺁ‬.
A (= adenovirus) ‫ﺁ‬.
A chain ‫ﺁ‬ ‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬.
A form DNA ‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﯼ‬.
A I (= first meiotic
anaphase)
‫ﺁ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،‫ﯾﮏ‬.‫وان‬.
A II (= second meiotic
anaphase)
‫ﺁ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،‫دو‬.‫ﺗﻮ‬.
A,P site ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ‬.‫،ﭘﯽ‬.
aa (amino acid) ‫اﺁ‬
AAG (= acid
alpha-glucosidase)
‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.
AAT (= alpha-antitrypsin) ‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.
AAV (= adeno-associated
virus)
‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫وﯼ‬.
ab (= antibody) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.
ab initio gene prediction ‫اﯾﻨﻴﺘﻴﻮ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ژن‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﯽ‬
ABC transporter ‫اﯼ‬ ‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
Abelson strain of murine ‫ﺟﻮرﻩ‬/‫وارﯾﺘﻪ‬/‫رﻗﻢ‬/‫ﺳﻮﯾﻪ‬
)‫ﺟﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬(
‫ﺁﺑﻠﺴﻮﻧﯽ‬
aberration ‫راهﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺞ‬
abiogenesis ‫ﺑﺨﻮد‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻮدﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬،‫ﻧﺎزﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫زاﯾﯽ‬
abiotic ‫ﺁﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬،‫زﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬،‫ﻧﺎزﯾﻮا‬
abiotic stress ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫اﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‬
abl (=Abelson strain of
murine)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ال‬
ABL (=Abelson strain of
murine)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ال‬.
ablation ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺎب‬،‫ﺳﺎﯾﺶ‬،‫ﯾﺦ‬ ‫ذوب‬
ABO (= ABO blood group) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫او‬.
ABO blood group ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫او‬/‫ﺁ‬.‫ب‬.‫او‬
abortive complex ‫ﻧﺘﻴ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬‫هﻤﺘﺎﻓﺖ‬ ،‫ﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬
abortive transduction ‫ﺗﺮارﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬ ،‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬
abrachia (= abrachiatism)
abrachiatism ‫ﻣﺎدرزاد‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
abrachiocephalia ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮو‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
abrachiocephalus ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
abrachius ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
abrin ‫اﺑﺮﯾﻦ‬
abscisic acid ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﺑﺴﻴﺰﯾﮏ‬
absolute configuration ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬/‫ﮐﻨﻔﻴﮕﻮراﺳﻴﻮن‬/‫ﺁراﯾ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ش‬
absorbance ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬،
‫درﺁﺷﺎﻣﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬،
‫درﮐﺸﻴﺪﮔﯽ‬،‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬
absorption ‫ﺟﺬب‬،‫ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ،
‫درون‬ ،‫درﮐﺸﯽ‬ ،‫درﺁﺷﺎﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺟﺬﺑﯽ‬
abzyme ‫اﺑﺰاﯾﻢ‬ ،‫ﺁﺑﺰﯾﻢ‬
AC (= adenyl cyclase) ‫ﺁ‬.‫ث‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
acanthella ‫ﺳﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎر‬
acanthocephala ‫ﺳﺮان‬ ‫ﺧﺎر‬
acanthocephalan (=
acanthocephalus)
acanthocephalus ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎر‬
acanthor ‫ﺳﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎر‬
acardia ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
acardiac ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
acardiacus (=acardiac)
acardius (=acardiac)
acariasis ‫زدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‬
acarina ‫ﺳﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‬‫ﺎن‬
acarine ‫ﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‬
acarinosis (= acariasis) ‫زدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‬
acarodermatitis ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫زدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‬
acarophobia ‫ﺗﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‬
accelerated maturation ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺪار‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮغ‬/‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬
accelerator globulin ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺪهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬/‫ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
accelerin ‫ﺁﮐﺴﻠﺮﯾﻦ‬
acceptable daily intake ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬/‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫درون‬‫ﻗﺒﻮل‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫روزاﻧﻪ‬
acceptable level of risk ‫ﻗﺒﻮل‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬

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acceptor ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮا‬،‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ،‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬
acceptor control ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬/‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎر‬
acceptor junction site ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬ ،‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫درﯾﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬
acceptor site ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬/‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬/‫اﮐﺴﭙﺘﻮر‬
accessible ecosystem ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺎ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬
accession ‫ﺑﺮوز‬،‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬،‫ﺷﻴﻮع‬،‫ﮐﺴﺐ‬،
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬)‫ژن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫در‬(
accessory cell ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬/‫ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬
accessory chromosome ‫ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎم‬ ،‫اﺿﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬
‫ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬
accident ‫اﺗﻔﺎق‬،‫ﺗﺼﺎدف‬
accidental release ‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫رهﺎﯾﯽ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‬/‫اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯽ‬
acclimatization ‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬/‫ﺑﻮم‬/‫ﺧﻮ‬‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‬/،‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزش‬ ،‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫اﻗﻠﻴﻤﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
Ac-CoA (= acetyl-coenzyme
A)
accumulation ‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‬،‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﯽ‬ ،
،‫اﻧﺒﻮهﯽ‬‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬،‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬
acellular ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
acentric ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮوﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬
acetic acid bacteria ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮهﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
acetolactate synthase ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨﺘ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﮐﺘ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻮ‬ ‫ز‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺖ‬
acetolactate synthase gene ‫ﻻﮐﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز‬ ‫ژن‬
acetone ‫اﺳﺘ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ن‬
acetyl carnitine ‫ﮐﺎرﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬
acetyl co-enzyme A ‫ﮐﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬‫ﺁ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬.
acetyl spiramycin ‫اﺳﭙﻴﺮاﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬
acetylcholine ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬
acetylcholinesterase ‫ا‬‫اﺳﺘﺮاز‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬
acetylcholinesterase acid ‫اﺳﺘﺮاز‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
acetyl-CoA ‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﮐﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬.
acetyl-CoA carboxylase ‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﮐﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬.‫ﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻼز‬
acetyl-coenzyme A ‫ﮐﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬‫ﺁ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬
ACH (=
acetylcholinesterase)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.
Achondroplasia ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ ،‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﺪروﭘﻼزﯼ‬
‫ﮐﻮ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎهﯽ‬
achromic point ‫رﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬/‫ﺁﮐﺮوﻣﻴﮏ‬
achromotrichia ‫ﻣﺎدرزاد‬ ‫ﻣﻮﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬
acid ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
acid alpha-glucosidase ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮزﯾﺪاز‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
acid maltase deficiency ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺘﺎز‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد‬
acid mucopolysaccharide ‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮐﻮ‬
acid oxide ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪ‬‫ﯼ‬
acid phosphatase ‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬
acid protease ‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺎز‬
acid rain ‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎران‬
acid saccharification process ‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﻔﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﻪ‬
‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬
acid-fast stain ‫رﻧﮓ‬ ،‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوم‬ ‫رﻧﮓ‬
‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
acidic fibroblast growth
factor
‫ﻓﺎﯾﺒﺮو‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬/‫ﺗﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬
acidophilic ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬/‫ﺗﺮﺷﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺴﻨﺪﯼ‬/‫ﺧﻮاهﯽ‬/،‫ﮔﺮاﺋﯽ‬
‫اﺳﻴﺪوﻓﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬
acidosis ‫اﺳﻴﺪوز‬
acidotropic ‫اﺳﻴﺪوﺗﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‬/‫ﺗﺮﺷﺎﭘﺮور‬
aclacinomycin ‫ﺁﮐﻼﺳﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬
aconitase ‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﻴﺘﺎز‬
aconitin ‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬
aconta ‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﺘﺎ‬
acoustic gene transfer ‫ﺁﮐﻮﺳﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ژن‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬/‫ﺻﻮﺗﯽ‬
ACP (= acyl carrier protein) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
acquine renal cystic disease ‫ﮐﻠﻴﻮﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬
‫اﺳﺒﯽ‬
Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS)
‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‬/‫ﮐﺎهﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ‬
‫اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬)‫اﯾﺪز‬(
acquired mutation ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬/‫ﺗﻮﻟﺮاﻧﺲ‬/‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬
‫اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ‬
acral ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬
acrasin ‫ﺁﮐﺮازﯾﻦ‬
acridine ‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬
acridine orange ‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﺪﯾﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎرﻧﺠﯽ‬
acriflavine ‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻔﻼوﯾﻦ‬
acrocephalia ‫ﺳﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮوط‬

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acrocephalic ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮوط‬
acro-cyanosis ‫ﺁﮐﺮوﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮز‬
acrodermatitis ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎس‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬
acrodermatitis enteropathica ‫ﺁﻧﺘﺮوﭘﺎﺗﻴﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺮودرﻣﺎﺗﻴﺖ‬
acrolein ‫ﺁﮐﺮوﻟﺌﻴﻦ‬
acromegaly ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬ ‫درﺷﺖ‬
acromelanism ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻪ‬
acromicria ‫رﯾﺰﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬
acroneurosis ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯽ‬
acropachia ‫اﺳﺘﺨﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺒﺮ‬
acropachy (= acropachia)
acropachyderma ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺒﺮ‬
acrosin ‫ﺁﮐﺮوزﯾﻦ‬
acrylamide ‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻼﻣﻴﺪ‬
acrylamide gel ‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻼﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ژل‬
acrylic acid ‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
ACS (= autonomous
consensus sequence)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬.
actidione ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﺪﯾﻮن‬
actin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻦ‬
actinin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬
actinobacillosis ‫زﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻪ‬
actinomycetes ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺟﻠﺪ‬
actinomycin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬
actinomyosin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮﻣﻴﻮزﯾﻦ‬
actinospectacin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮاﺳﭙﮑﺘﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬
activated biofilter ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ‬
activated carbon ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺑﻦ‬/‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬
activated charcoal ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫زﻏﺎل‬/‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬،‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫زﻏﺎل‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬،‫اﺷﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﭼﻮب‬ ‫زﻏﺎل‬
activated partial
thromboplastin time
‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬
‫ﻓﻌ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺎل‬
activated sludge process ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫اﺳﻼج‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ‬
activating group ‫ﺳﺎز‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ‬
activation energy ‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫اﻧﺮژﯼ‬،‫ﮐﺎرﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ور‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺶ‬
activation hormone ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن‬
activator ‫ﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎز‬،‫اﺷﺘﺎرﮐﻦ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،
،‫ﻣﺤﺮﮎ‬‫ﺳﺎز‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬/‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
activator protein ‫ﭘ‬‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬
active biomass ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻮدﻩ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ور‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺶ‬،
‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎس‬
active center ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬/‫ور‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺶ‬
active immunity ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬/‫ور‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺶ‬
active immunization ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬
active ingredient ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬
active site ‫ور‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ‬‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ،
active transport ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬
active-enzyme
centrifugation
‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژاﺳﻴﻮن‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
activin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮﯾﻦ‬
activity coefficient ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ‬
actobindin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻮﺑﻴﻨﺪﯾﻦ‬
actomyosin ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﻮزﯾﻦ‬
actual oxygen transfer
efficiency (AOTE)
‫واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدﻩ‬
)‫واﻗﻌ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزاﮎ‬‫ﯽ‬(
AcuronTM
gene ‫ﺁﮐﻮرون‬ ‫ژن‬
acute exposure ،‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬
‫ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬/‫در‬ ‫ﺣﺎد‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮض‬)‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ‬(‫اﮐﺴﭙﻮژر‬ ،/
acute illness ‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬
acute lymphocytic leukemia ‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ‬
acute myeloblastic leukemia ‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ‬
acute myelomonacytic
leukemia
‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺳﻴﺘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ‬
acute nonlymphocytic
leukemia
‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ‬
acute promyelocytic
leukemia
‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻣﻴﻠﻮﺳﻴﺘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ‬
acute sample ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬/‫ﺣﺎد‬
acute toxicity ‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬
acute transfection ‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮا‬
acute-phase protein ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬
acycloquanosine ‫ﺁﺳﻴﻠﻮﮐﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬
acyclovir ‫ﺁﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮوﯾﺮ‬
acyl carrier protein ‫ﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬
acylcarnitine transferase ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬
AD (= autosomal dominant) ‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.
ADA (= adenosine
deaminase)
‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.
adalimumab ‫ﺁداﻟﻴﻤﻮﻣﺎب‬

4. English-Persian
166
adamalysin ‫ﺁداﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬
adamantane ‫ﺁداﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎن‬
adaptation ‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎق‬،‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬
adaptation traits ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬
adaptin ‫ﺁداﭘﺘﻴﻦ‬
adaptive enzyme ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬
adaptive immunity ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬/،‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺰاﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬
adaptive radiation ‫ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ‬‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬
adaptive response ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬
adaptive zone ‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬
adaptor ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ،‫ﺁداﭘﺘﻮر‬/‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزش‬
ADCC (= antibody
dependant cellular
cytotoxicity)
‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
ADCC (= apurinic cellular
citotoxicity)
‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
addition polymer ‫ﺑﺴﭙﺎر‬/‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬
addition reaction ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
additive ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬/‫اﻓﺰودﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬
additive effect ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬/‫اﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺟﻤﻌﯽ‬
additive genes ‫ژن‬‫هﺎﯼ‬‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬/‫ﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬
additive recombination ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬/‫رﮐﻮﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬/‫ﻧﻮ‬
‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬
address ‫ﺁدرس‬
address sequence ‫ﺁدرس‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬
adducin ‫ﺁددوﺳﻴﻦ‬
adenilate cyclase ‫ﺳﻴﮑﻼز‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت‬
adenin arabinucleoside
triphosphate
‫ﺁراﺑﻴﻨﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺮﯾﻔﺴﻔﺎت‬
adenine ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ‬
adenine phosphoribosyl
transferase
‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﯾﺒﻮﺳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬
adeno-associated virus ‫ﺁدﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس‬
adenoleucodystrophy ‫ﺁدﻧﻮﻟﻮﮐﻮدﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ‬
adenomatous polyposis coli
(gene)
‫ﮐﻮﻻﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻴﭙﻮزﯾﺲ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮس‬
)‫ژن‬(
adenosine ‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬
adenosine deaminase ‫دﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬
adenosine diphosphate ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫دﯼ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬
(ADP)
adenosine monophosphate ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬
adenosine triphosphatase ‫ﺗﺮﯾﻔﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬
adenosine triphosphate
(ATP)
‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬
adenoviridae ‫ﺁدﻧﻮوﯾﺮﯾﺪا‬
adenovirus ‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮ‬
adenyl cyclase ‫ﺳﻴﮑﻼز‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻞ‬
adenylate ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت‬
adenylate cyclase ‫ﺳﻴﮑﻼز‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت‬
adenylate kinase deficiency ‫ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد‬
adenylic acid ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
adequate intake ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬/‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫درون‬‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬
ADH (= alcohol
dehydrogenase)
‫ﺁ‬.‫د‬.‫هﺎش‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،.‫دﯼ‬.‫اچ‬.
ADH (=antidiuretic
hormone)
‫ﺁ‬.‫د‬.‫هﺎش‬.
adhesion molecule ‫ﭼﺴﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل‬‫ﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬
adhesion protein ‫ﭼﺴﺒ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬‫ﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬
adhesive ‫ﭼﺴﺐ‬
adhesive force ‫ﻧ‬‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﻴﺮوﯼ‬
adipocyte ،‫ﺁدﯾﭙﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬
)‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬(
adipose ،‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻪ‬ ،‫دار‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻪ‬ ،‫ﺁدﯾﭙﻮز‬
،‫ﭼﺮب‬‫دار‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬،‫روﻏﻨﯽ‬ ،
،‫ﻓﺮﺑﻪ‬‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬
adipsin ‫ﺁدﯾﭙﺰﯾﻦ‬
adjuvant ،‫ﺁدﺟﻮواﻧﺖ‬‫ﻣﺤﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬
‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬،‫ﮐﻤﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬،‫ﯾﺎرﯼ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﯾﺎور‬
a-DNA ‫اﯼ‬.-‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.،
‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.-‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬/‫ﺁ‬.
adolase ‫ﺁدوﻻز‬
adoptive cellular therapy ‫درﻣﺎن‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ‬
‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‬
adoptive immunization ‫اﯾﻤﻦ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮن‬‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‬
ADP (= adenosine
diphosphate)
‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
ADPKD (= autosomal
dominant polycystic
kidney)
‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.

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adrenal cortical hormone ‫هﻮرﻣﻮ‬‫ﺁدرﻧﺎل‬ ‫ﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﺎل‬ ‫ن‬
adrenergic receptor ‫ﺁدرﻧﺮژﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬
adrenocorticotropic
hormone
،‫ﺁدرﻧﻮﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن‬
‫ﻏﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪاﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن‬
‫ﺻﻨﻮﺑﺮﯼ‬
adsorption ‫ﺑﺮ‬،‫ﺁﺷﺎﻣﯽ‬‫ﺑﺮﮐﺸﯽ‬،‫ﺟﺬب‬
‫ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬،‫روﻧﺸﻴﻨﯽ‬
adult hemoglobin ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬
adult stem cell ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬،‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘ‬‫ﻪ‬
‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬
advanced informed
agreement
،‫اﮔﺮﯾﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﻔﻮرم‬ ‫ادواﻧﺲ‬
‫ادواﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫اﯾﻨﻔﻮرم‬/‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬
adventitious ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ‬،‫ﻋﺎرﺿﯽ‬‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬
adverse effect ‫ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬/‫واروﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫زﯾﺎﻧﺒﺎر‬/‫ﻣﻀﺮ‬
adverse reaction ‫ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬
AE (= acrodermatitis
enteropathica)
‫ﺁ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،.‫ﺋﯽ‬.
A-EB (= epidermolysis
bullosa acquisita)
‫ﺁ‬.-‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ب‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،.-‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.
aedes albopictus ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﭘﻴﮑﺘﻮس‬ ‫ادس‬
aequorin ‫اﮐﻮﺋﻮرﯾﻦ‬
aeration ‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬،‫دهﯽ‬ ‫هﻮا‬
aeration basin ‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮزﻩ‬/‫هﻮادهﯽ‬
aeration process ‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ‬/‫هﻮادهﯽ‬
aerobe ‫در‬)‫ﺣ‬‫ﻀﻮر‬(،‫هﻮا‬‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬
‫هﻮازﯼ‬،‫هﻮازﯼ‬
aerobic ‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬،‫هﻮازﯼ‬،‫هﻮازﯾ‬،‫ﺴﺖ‬
‫هﻮازﯾ‬،‫ﺴﺘﯽ‬‫هﻮا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﯽ‬
aerobic bacteria ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﮔﺎن‬/‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
aerobic growth ‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬
aerobic microbe ‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬
aerobic reactor ‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬ ‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر‬
aerobic respiration ‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬
aerobic treatment ‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫درﻣﺎن‬
aerodynamic ‫ﺁﯾﺮود‬‫ا‬‫ﯾﻨﺎﻣﻴﮏ‬،‫ﺁﯾﺮودﯾﻨﺎﻣﻴﮏ‬
aerolysin ‫ﺁﺋﺮوﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬
aeromonas ‫ﺁﺋﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎس‬
aerosol ‫ﺁﺋﺮوﺳﻮل‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬،‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬،
‫ﭘﺎش‬ ‫ذرﻩ‬)‫ﯼ‬(،‫هﻮاوﯾﺰ‬)‫ﻩ‬(
aerosol particle ‫اﯼ‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ذرﻩ‬/‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ذرﻩ‬ ،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬/‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬
‫هﻮا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬
aerosol spray ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧ‬‫ﮔﺮدﭘﺎش‬ ‫ﻪ‬
aerosol vulnerability testing ‫ذرﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬
‫ﭘﺎش‬
aerosolization ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧ‬‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻪ‬/‫ﺁﺋﺮوﺳﻮﻟﻴﺰﻩ‬
،‫ﮐﺮدن‬‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬
‫ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
aerosolize(d) ‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬/،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺼﻮرت‬ ،‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ،‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬
‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬/‫ﮔﺮد‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮرت‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬/‫ﮔﺎز‬
‫هﻮا‬ ‫در‬‫ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪن‬ ‫ذرﻩ‬ ،
aerosolized biological agent ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫اﯼ‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
aerosolizing ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪن‬
AF (= amniotic fluid) ‫ﺁ‬.‫اف‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،.‫اف‬.
afebrile ‫ﺑﺪون‬/‫ﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
affected party ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬/‫ﻃﺮف‬/‫ﮔﺮوﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬/‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ‬
affinity ،‫ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ‬ ،‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ،‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ‬
،‫ﺟﺬب‬،‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ،‫ﺷﺒﺎهﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﮔﻴﺮاﺋﯽ‬ ،‫ﮐﺸﺶ‬
‫واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬
affinity chromatography ‫ﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻠﯽ‬/‫ﮐﺸﺸﯽ‬/‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬
affinity tag ،‫دار‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬/‫ﺗﮓ‬/‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬
،‫اﻓﻴﻨﻴﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬/‫ﺗﮓ‬/‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪﯼ‬/،‫ﻗﺮاﺑﺖ‬‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬
‫دار‬
aflatoxin ‫ﺁﻓﻼﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬
AFP (= α- Fetoprotein) ‫اﯼ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
aftercrop ‫دوم‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬
agar ‫ﺁﮔﺎر‬
agarase ‫ﺁﮔﺎر‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ،‫ﺁﮔﺎراز‬
agar-diffusion method ‫دﯾﻔﻴﻮژن‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎر‬ ‫روش‬

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agarose ‫ﺁﮔﺎروز‬
agarose gel ‫ﺁﮔﺎروز‬ ‫ژل‬
agarose gel electrophoresis ،‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرز‬ ‫ژل‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎرز‬
‫ﺁﮔﺎروز‬ ‫ژل‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز‬
age group ‫ﺳﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ‬
agent ‫ﻋﺎ‬،‫زا‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﻣﻞ‬
‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﻌﺮف‬
agglomeration ،‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‬ ،‫اﻧﺒﺎر‬ ،‫اﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮاﺳﻴﻮن‬
،‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬ ،‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ،‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﯽ‬
،‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫دﻟﻤﻪ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮدﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻮﺧﻪ‬ ،‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ‬
agglutination ،‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫هﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭼﺴﺒﯽ‬ ‫هﻢ‬ ،‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬
agglutinin ‫ﺁﮔﻠﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬
agglutinogen ‫ﺁﮔﻠﻮﺗﻴﻨﻮژن‬
aggregation ‫ﺗﻮدﻩ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬ ،‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬
aggressin ‫ﺁﮔﺮﺳﻴﻦ‬
aging ،‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ،‫ﭘﻴﺮﯼ‬ ،‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﮐﻬﻨﻪ‬ ،‫ﮐﻬﻨﮕﯽ‬
aglycon ‫ﺁﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮن‬
aglycone ‫ﺁﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮن‬
agnotobiotic culture ‫ﺁﮔﻨﻮﺗﻮﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬
agonists ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
agraceutical (=
nutraceuticals)
‫ﺁﮔﺮاﺳﻮﺗﻴﮑﺎل‬
agranulocyte ‫اﯼ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬
agricultural ‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬ ،‫زراﻋﯽ‬
agricultural biodiversity ‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬
agricultural biological
diversity
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬
‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬
agrobacterium ‫ﺁﮔﺮوﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮم‬
agrobacterium tumefaciens ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻓﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺮوﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮم‬
agrobiodiversity ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬-‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬
agrobiotechnology ‫ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﻓ‬‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬
agroecology ‫ﺑﻮم‬ ،‫زراﻋﯽ‬ ‫اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬
‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
agroforestry ‫زراﻋﯽ‬ ‫دارﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬
agropine ‫ﺁﮔﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬
a-helix ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬/.‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬/‫ﺁ‬.
AID (= artificial ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.
insemination by donor)
AIDS = (acquired immune
deficiency syndrome)
‫اﯾﺪز‬
air ‫ه‬ ،‫هﻮا‬‫دادن‬ ‫ﻮا‬
Air America compressors ‫ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬ ‫اﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرهﺎﯼ‬
airborne pathogen ‫هﻮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫زاﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
airborne precaution ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﯽ‬ ‫اﻗﺪام‬)‫ذرات‬(
‫ذرات‬ ‫هﺸﺪار‬ ،‫هﻮاﺑﺮد‬
‫هﺸﺪار‬ ،‫هﻮا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬
)‫ذرات‬(‫هﻮاﺋﯽ‬/‫هﻮاﺑﺮد‬
airbrush ‫ﭘﺎش‬ ‫رﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ،‫ﺑﺮاش‬ ‫اﯾﺮ‬
airplane ‫هﻮاﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬
airway ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬)‫هﺎﯼ‬(‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ،‫هﻮا‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬/‫هﻮا‬/‫هﻮاﯾﯽ‬
AK (= adenylate kinase
deficiency)
‫ﺁ‬.‫ﮐﺎ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،.‫ﮐﯽ‬.
Ala (= alanine) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁﻻ‬ ،
alamethicin ‫ﺁﻻﻣﺘﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬
alanine ‫ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬
alanine aminotransferase ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬
alarmone ‫ﺁﻻرﻣﻮن‬
ALB (= albumin) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.
albumin ‫ﻣﺮغ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻩ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬
alcalase ‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻻز‬
alcohol dehydrogenase ‫اﻟﮑﻞ‬ ‫دﺋﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز‬
alcohol oxidase ‫اﻟﮑﻞ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬
ALD (=
adenoleucodystrophy)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫دﯼ‬.
aldehyde ‫ﺁﻟﺪﺋﻴﺪ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﺪهﻴﺪ‬
aldose ‫ﺁﻟﺪوز‬
aldosterone ‫ﺁﻟﺪوﺳﺘﺮون‬
aleukia ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﻤﯽ‬،‫ﭘﻼﮐﺘﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪان‬
‫ﺧﻮن‬
aleurone ‫ﺁﻟﻮرون‬
alfAFP (= alfalfa antifungal
peptide)
‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻒ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
alfalfa antifungal peptide ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺎرچ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬
algae ‫ﺧﺰﻩ‬ ،‫ﺟﻠﺒﮏ‬
algal toxin ‫ﺟﻠﺒﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬
algicide ‫ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﮏ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﺠﻴﺴﺎﯾﺪ‬
algin ‫ﺁﻟﮋﯾﻦ‬

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alginate ‫ﺁﻟﮋﯾﻨﺎت‬
alginic acid ‫ﺁﻟﮋﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
algorithm ‫اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ‬
alicin ،‫ﺁﻟﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬‫ﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮدر‬
alien species ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬/‫ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
aliesterase ‫اﺳﺘﺮاز‬ ‫ﺁﻟﯽ‬
a-linolenic acid ‫ﺁ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬.-‫ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻟﻨﻴﮏ‬
alkali ‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﯽ‬
alkaline ‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻻﯾﻦ‬
alkaline earth metal ‫ﺧﺎﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻠﻴﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰ‬
alkaline hydrolysis ‫ﺁﺑﮑﺎ‬‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻻﯾﻦ‬ ،‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺖ‬
‫هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﺰ‬ ،‫هﻴﺪروﻻﯾﺰﯾﺲ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬
alkaline lysis ‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰ‬/‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻴﻨﯽ‬
alkaline phosphatase ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬ ،‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬ ‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬
alkaloid ‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬
alkannin ‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻧﻴﻦ‬
alkaptonuria ‫ادرار‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪرم‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﭘﺘﻮﻧﻮرﯾﺎ‬
‫ﭼﺎﯼ‬/‫ﮐﻮﮐﺎﮐﻮﻻ‬
ALL (= acute lymphocytic
leukemia)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫ال‬.
allantoin ‫ﺁﻻﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬
allele ‫هﻢ‬ ،‫هﻤﺮدﯾﻒ‬ ‫ژن‬ ،‫دﮔﺮﻩ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﻞ‬
‫ژﻧﯽ‬ ‫ردﯾﻒ‬
allele- specific
oligonucleotide
hybridization
‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ‬ ‫هﻢ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ‬
allele-specific
oligonucleotide
‫ﺁﻟﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬
allelic exclusion ‫ﺁﻟﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬ ،‫اﮔﺰﮐﻠﻮژن‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻠﻴﮏ‬
allelopathic ‫رﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬
allelopathy ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺒﯽ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬
allelozyme ‫ﺁﻟﻠﻮزﯾﻢ‬
allergy ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﺮژﯼ‬
allicin (= alicin) ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬
alloantigen ‫ژن‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
allogamous ‫ﮔﺸﻦ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬
allogamy ‫ﮔﺸﻨﯽ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬
allogeneic ‫ﺁﻟﻮژﻧﺌﻴﮏ‬
allograft ،‫ﺁﻟﻮﮔﺮاﻓﺖ‬‫ﺁﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬
alloisoleucine ‫ﺁﻟﻮاﯾﺰوﻟﺌﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬
allolactose ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻻﮐﺘﻮز‬
allometry ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬
allomone ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻮن‬
allopatric ،‫ﻧﻴﺎﮎ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬ ،‫ﺑﻮم‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﻮﭘﺎﺗﺮﯾﮏ‬
‫ﺑﻮم‬ ‫هﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬
allopatric speciation ‫ﺑﻮم‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬ ‫زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
allopurinol ‫ﺁﻟﻮﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻮل‬
allosteric enzyme ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬/‫ر‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬‫ﯾﺨﺘﺎر‬
allosteric site ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬/‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬/‫دﮔﺮ‬
‫رﯾﺨﺘﺎر‬
allosterism ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﺰم‬/‫رﯾﺨﺘﺎرﯼ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬
allostery ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯼ‬
allotrope ‫دﮔﺮﺷﮑﻞ‬
allotropy ‫دﮔﺮﺷﮑﻠﯽ‬
allotype ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬
allotypic monoclonal
antibodies
‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﻮﻧﺎل‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﻮﺗﻴﭙﻴﮏ‬
‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﯽ‬‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‬
alloxan ‫ﺁﻟﻮﮐﺴﺎن‬
allozyme (= allosteric
anzyme)
‫ﺁﻟﻮزﯾﻢ‬
alpha amylase ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻼز‬ ،‫ﺁﻣﻴﻼز‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬
alpha amylase inhibitor-1 ‫اﯾﻨﻬﻴﺒﻴﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻼز‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬-1،
‫اول‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻼز‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬
alpha DNA ‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﯼ‬/‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬
alpha galactoside ‫ﺁﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮزﯾﺪ‬‫ﺎ‬
alpha helix ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬
alpha interferon ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺮﻓﺮون‬
alpha linolenic ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻟﻨﻴﮏ‬
alpha particle ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ذرﻩ‬
alpha-antitrypsin ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬-‫ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
alpha-chaconine ‫ﺷﺎﮐﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬
alpha-helice ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭽﻬﺎﯼ‬
alpha-rumenic acid (=
conjugated linoleic acid)
‫روﻣﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
alpha-solanine ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ﺳﻮﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬
alpha-synuclein ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬-‫ﺳﺎﯾﻨﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﻦ‬
alphavirus ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ،‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬
Alport syndrome ‫ﺁﻟﭙﻮرت‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪرم‬
ALS (= amyotrophic lateral ‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫اس‬.

8. English-Persian
170
sclerosis)
ALS gene (= acetolactate
synthase gene)
‫اﯼ‬ ‫ژن‬.‫ال‬.‫اس‬.
alternative medicine ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬/،‫ﺳﻨﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ‬
‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ‬/‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬
alternative mRNA splicing ‫ار‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬
alternative splicing ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬
alu family ‫ﺁﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﻩ‬
alu sequence ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬
‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.
alumina ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬
aluminum ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮم‬ ،‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬
aluminum hydroxide ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﻴﺪ‬
aluminum resistance ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ‬
aluminum tolerance ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬
aluminum toxicity ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬
ALV (= avian leukemia
virus)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫وﯼ‬.
alveolar macrophage ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮار‬ ‫درﺷﺖ‬
Alzheimer's disease ‫ﺁﻟﺰاﯾﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬
amanitin ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬
amantadine ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎدﯾﻦ‬
amatoxin ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬
amber codon ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬ ،‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫اﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺪون‬ ،‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬
amber mutation ‫اﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬
amber suppressor ‫اﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ‬/‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮﯼ‬
ambient measurement ‫اﻣﺒﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازﻩ‬/‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
)‫ﯼ‬(
AMC (= arthrogryposis
multiplex congenita)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
AMD (= acid maltase
deficiency)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫دﯼ‬.
American Type Culture
Collection (ATCC)
‫ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬
Ames test ‫ﺁﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﻮن‬
AMH (= anti-mullerian
hormone)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫اچ‬.
amidase ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺪاز‬
amino acid ‫اﺳﻴ‬‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
amino acid profile ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
amino acid sequence ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬/‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬
amino peptidase ‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪاز‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ‬
amino purine ‫ﭘﻮرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ‬
aminoacyl ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬
aminoacylase ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻼز‬
aminoacylation ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻼﺳﻴﻮن‬
aminoacyl-tRNA ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬-‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز‬
‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬-‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.
aminocyclopropane
carboxylic acid
‫ﭘﺮوﭘﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ‬
‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬
aminocyclopropane
carboxylic acid synthase
‫ﭘﺮوﭘﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬
aminoethoxyvinylglycine ‫ﺁﻣﻴ‬‫وﯾﻨﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﮐﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﻨﻮ‬
‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬
aminoglycoside antibiotic ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
aminopterin ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﭘﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬
aminopyridines ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﭘﻴﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬
aminotransferases ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ‬
amitosis ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺘﻮز‬
AML (= acute myeloblastic
leukemia)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ال‬.
AMMOL (= acute
myelomonacytic
leukemia)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ام‬.‫او‬.‫ال‬.
amniocentesis ‫ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬
amnion ‫ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮن‬
amniotic fluid ‫ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬
amorph ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ،‫رﯾﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ،‫ﺁﻣﻮرف‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬
amorphous ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
AMP (= adenosine
monophosphate)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
amphetamine ‫ﺁﻣﻔﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬
amphibolic pathway ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
amphipathic molecules ‫ﭘﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻔﯽ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل‬/‫دو‬
‫ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬
amphiphilic molecules ‫ﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل‬
amphitropic virus ‫ﺁﻣﻔﻴﺘﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس‬
amphoteric compound ‫ﺁﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬/‫ﺧﻨﺜ‬‫ﯽ‬
amphotropic retrovirus ‫ﺁﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‬ ‫رﺗﺮووﯾﺮوس‬

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171
ampicillin ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﭙﯽ‬
amplicon ‫ﺁﻣﭙﻠﻴﮑﻮ‬‫ن‬
amplification ،‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﺴﻂ‬ ،‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﺰون‬
amplified fragment length
polymorphism (AFLP)
‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرﻓﻴﺰم‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ‬
amplify ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ‬ ،‫دادن‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻂ‬/‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬
‫ﮐﺮدن‬
amplimer ‫ﺁﻣﭙﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬
amygdalin ‫ﺁﻣﻴﮕﺪاﻟﻴﻦ‬
amylase ‫دﯾﺎﺳﺘﺎز‬ ،‫ﺁﻣﻴﻼز‬
amylo process ‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨ‬‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
amyloglucosidase ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰﯾﺪاز‬
amyloid plaque ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﮎ‬
amyloid precursor protein ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫درﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬
amylopectin ‫ﭘﮑﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮ‬
amyloplast ‫ﻧﺸﺎدﯾﺴﻪ‬
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ‫ﺟﻨﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﮑﻠﺮوز‬
anabolic ،‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ‬‫ﻓﺮاﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬
anabolic pathway ‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
anabolic process ‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﻪ‬
anabolism ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬
،‫هﻀﻢ‬،‫ﻓﺮاﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
،‫ﻓﺮاﮔﺸﺖ‬،‫ﻓﺮاﮔﻮهﺮش‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺰم‬
AnabolisTM
‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬
anabolite ‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬‫ﻓﺮاﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬ ،
anaerobe ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬/‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬
anaerobic ،‫هﻮازﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬‫ﺑﯽ‬/‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫هﻮازﯼ‬
anaerobic bacteria ‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
anaerobic digestion ‫ﺁن‬ ‫هﻀﻢ‬-‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬/‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
anaerobic growth ‫ﺁن‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬-‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬/‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
anaerobic treatment ‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁن‬ ‫درﻣﺎن‬/‫هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
anal ‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪﯼ‬ ،‫ﻣﺨﺮﺟﯽ‬
analgesic ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬ ،‫درد‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
analog ‫هﻤﺴﺎن‬ ،‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬
analog gene ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ژن‬/‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬/‫هﻤﺴﺎن‬
analogous ‫ﺗﺮاز‬ ‫هﻢ‬ ،‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ،‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬
analogue ‫هﻤﺴﺎن‬ ،‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﯽ‬
analysis of variance ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬/‫وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
analyte ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬ ،‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ‬ ،‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬
anandamide ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻧﺪاﻣﻴﺪ‬
anaphylatoxin ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻓﻴﻼﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬
anaphylaxis ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻓﻴﻼﮐﺴﻴﺲ‬
anaplasia ‫اﯾﭙﻼزﯼ‬ ‫ﺁن‬
anaplerotic metabolic
pathway
‫ﺁﻧﺎﭘﻠﺮوﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
anchorage-dependent cell ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬
‫ﻟﻨﮕﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬/‫ﺁﻧﮑﻮرﯾﺞ‬
ancrod ‫ﺁﻧﮑﺮود‬
andosterone ‫ﺁﻧﺪوﺳﺘﺮون‬
androgen ‫ﺁﻧﺪروژن‬
anemia ‫ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ‬ ،‫ﺁﻧﻤﯽ‬
anencephaly ‫اﻧﺴﻔﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺁن‬
anesthesia ،‫ﺣﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬،‫هﻮﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺮﯼ‬ ‫هﻮش‬
aneuploid ‫ﺁﻧﻮﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬
aneuploidy ‫ﺁﻧﻮﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ‬
aneurysm ‫ﺁﻣﺎس‬ ‫رگ‬
Angelman syndrome ‫ﺁﻧﺠﻠﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‬
angiogenesis ‫زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫رگ‬
angiogenesis factor ‫زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫رگ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
angiogenic growth factor ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
angiogenin ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﻴﻨﺂﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﻴﻦ‬
angiostatin ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮاﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬
angiotensin ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬
angiotensinase ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻨﺎز‬
angiotensin-converting
enzyme
‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬
angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitor
‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬
angiotensinogen ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻨﻮژن‬
angiotensinogenase ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻨﻮژﻧﺎز‬
angstrom (A) ‫ﺁﻧﮕﺴﺘﺮوم‬
animal cell line ‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬
animal gene bank ‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ژﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬
animal genetic resources
databank
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬/‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
animal genome (gene) bank ‫ژﻧﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬ ،‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ژن‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‬

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animal model ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬/‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬
animall cell culture ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‬/‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬
anion ‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮن‬ ،‫ﺁﻧﻴﻮن‬
anion exchanger ‫ﺁﻧﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﻪ‬
anionic ‫ﺁﻧﻴﻮﻧﯽ‬
ANLL (= acute
nonlymphocytic
leukemia)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ال‬.‫ال‬.
anneal ‫ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎرﯼ‬
annealing ‫ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨ‬ ،‫ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎرﯼ‬ ،‫رﯾﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬،‫ﮓ‬
‫دورﮔﻪ‬/‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬
‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬
annexin ‫ﺁﻧﮑﺴﻴﻦ‬
annotation ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬/‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬/‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬/‫ﺷﺮح‬
anomer ‫ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺮ‬
anonymous DNA marker ‫دﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎس‬
anoxic culture ‫ﺁﻧﻮﮐﺴﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬
antagonism ،‫ﺗﻀﺎد‬ ،‫ﭘﺎدﮐﺮدارﯼ‬ ،‫ﺁﻧﺘﺎﮔﻮﻧﻴﺰم‬
،‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ،‫رﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬‫ﻧﺎهﻤﺴﺎزﯼ‬ ،‫ﯼ‬
antagonist ،‫دﺷﻤﻦ‬ ،‫رﻗﻴﺐ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎدﮐﺮدار‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ،‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎد‬
anterior pituitary gland ‫ﻏﺪﻩ‬ ،‫ﺟﻠﻮﯾﯽ‬ ‫وﺣﺸﻪ‬ ‫زﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻗﺪاﻣﯽ‬ ‫هﻴﭙﻮﻓﻴﺰ‬
anthocyanidin ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮ‬
anthocyanin ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮ‬
anthocyanoside ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮزﯾﺪ‬
antiangiogenesis ‫زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫رگ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antibacterial ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antibiosis ‫ﺣﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬)‫ﯼ‬(
antibiotic ‫ﭘﺎد‬ ،‫ﭘﺎدزﯼ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺿﺪزﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎدزﯾﻮ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
antibiotic resistance ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوم‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antibiotic therapy ‫درﻣﺎن‬ ،‫درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
antibiotics ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antibody ،‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬ ،‫ﮐﻮر‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﭘﺎدزهﺮ‬
antibody affinity
chromatography
‫اﻓﻴﻨﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
،‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬
‫ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antibody array ‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁراﯾﻪ‬
antibody dependant cellular
cytotoxicity
‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﯽ‬
antibody-laced nanotube
membrane
‫ﺁﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء‬
‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antibody-mediated immune
response
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ‬
‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﻪ‬
antibody-secreting cell ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاوش‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬
‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬
anticholinesterase ‫اﺳﺘﺮاز‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
anticoagulant ‫اﻧﻌﻘﺎد‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫ﮐﻮﺁﮔﻮﻻﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
anticoding strand ‫ﮐﺪون‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ‬/‫رﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
anticodon ‫رﻣﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫ﮐﻮدون‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
anticomplementary ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
anticonvulsant ‫ﺗﺸﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
anticooperativity ‫ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫ﮐﻮاﭘﺮﺗﻴﻮﯾﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
anticrop agent ‫ﮐﺮاپ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن‬
‫دﯾﻮرﺗﻴﮏ‬/‫ﭘﺎدﭘﻴﺸﺎﺑﯽ‬
antidote ،‫ﻋﻼج‬ ،‫درﻣﺎن‬ ،‫ﭘﺎدزهﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺪارو‬
antifolate ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬/‫ﻓﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antifreeze protein ‫اﻧﺠﻤﺎد‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬
antifungal ‫ﻗﺎرچ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬)‫ﯼ‬(
antigen ‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‬ ،‫ژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antigen presenting cell ‫ژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬
antigen-antibody complex ‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬-‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬
antigene ‫ژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antigenic determinant ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬/‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎرﻧﺪﻩ‬
antigenic switching ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬ ،‫ژﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬ ،‫ژﻧﯽ‬
‫ژﻧﻬﺎ‬
antigen-presenting cell
(APC)
‫ژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬

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antihemophilic factor ‫هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
antihemophilic globulin ‫هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬
antihistamine ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫هﻴﺴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬
anti-idiotype ‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
anti-idiotype antibody ،‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬،‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫دﯼ‬
،‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬ ،‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬
‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
anti-infective ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
anti-infective agent ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
anti-interferon ‫ﻓﺮون‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antimateriel agent ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
anti-messenger DNA ‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬/‫ﭘﻴ‬‫ﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬
antimetabolite ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antimicrobial agent ‫اﯼ‬ ‫زﯾﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎد‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫ﺿﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬
antimorph ‫ﻣﻮرف‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
anti-mullerian hormone ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻮﻟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن‬
antimutator gene ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ژن‬ ،‫ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺗﻮر‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ژن‬
‫ﺟﻬﺸﮕﺮ‬
anti-oncogene ،‫ﺁﻧﮑﻮژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫زا‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
‫زا‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬
anti-o-polysaccharide
antibody
‫او‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬.‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬
‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ،‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬
‫او‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪهﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬.،
‫ﻗﻨﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫او‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ،‫او‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬.‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬
antioxidant ‫اﮐﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬/‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪان‬
antiparallel ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﻣﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎراﻟﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫هﻢ‬
antiplatelet ‫ﭘﻼ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬‫ﮐﺖ‬/‫ﺧﻮن‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ‬
antiporter ‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antiproliferative ‫ﭘﺮوﻟﻴﻔﺮاﺗﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬/‫و‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬
antipyretic ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ‬/‫ﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antisense ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬
antisense RNA ‫ﺁر‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antisense strand ‫ﺳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ‬/‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
antisense
technology(anti-sense
technology)
‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺂورﯼ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺲ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬/‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
antiseptic ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬ ،‫زدا‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
antisera ‫ﭘﺎد‬/‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮم‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antiserum ‫ﺳﺮم‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antithrombin III ‫ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
antithrombogenous polymer ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮژﻧﻮس‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antitoxin ،‫زهﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎد‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫زهﺮاﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎدزهﺮاﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻢ‬
antiviral ‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
antivirial agent ‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
antixenosis ‫ﮔﺮﯾﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬
antrin ‫ﺁﻧﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬
aorta ‫ﺳﺮﺧﺮگ‬ ‫ﺑﺰرگ‬ ،‫ﺁﺋﻮرت‬
aortic ‫ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺰرگ‬ ،‫ﺁﺋﻮرﺗﯽ‬
aortic stenosis ‫ﺁﺋﻮرﺗﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﻮز‬
AOTE (= actual oxygen
transfer efficiency)
‫واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزاﮎ‬
AP (= apurinic) ‫ﺁ‬.‫پ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
AP endonuclease ‫اﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺪوﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
apamin ‫ﺁﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬
APC (= adenomatous
polyposis coli (gene))
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
APC (= antigen presenting
cell)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
aphicidin ‫اﻓﻴﺴﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬
aphidicolin ‫اﻓﻴﺪﯾﮑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬
apigenin ‫اﭘﻴﮋﻧﻴﻦ‬
APL (= acute promyelocytic
leukemia)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ال‬.
aplastic anemia ‫ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ‬ ،‫ﺁﻧﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬
apoenzyme ‫رهﺎزﯾﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﺟﺪازﯾﻤﺎ‬ ،‫اﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﻮ‬
apogamous ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬
apogamy ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺰش‬
apolipoprotein ‫ﺁﭘﻮﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬

12. English-Persian
174
apomict ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬
apomictic ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬
apomixis ‫ﻧﺎ‬ ،‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫رهﺎ‬ ،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﻮ‬
،‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬
apomorphine ‫ﺁﭘﻮﻣﻮرﻓﻴﻦ‬
apoptosis ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬
‫رﯾﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ‬ ،‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺮگ‬ ،‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫رﯾﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬
aporepressor ‫ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬
apospory ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬
apparent viscosity ‫ﻇﺎهﺮﯼ‬ ‫وﯾﺴﮑﻮزﯾﺘﻪ‬
apple domains ‫ﺣﻮزﻩ‬)‫هﺎﯼ‬(‫اﭘﻞ‬/‫ﺳﻴﺒﯽ‬
applicability ‫اﺟﺮا‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬/‫اﻋﻤﺎل‬
application ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ،‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
applicator ‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ،‫اﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎﺗﻮر‬
approvable letter ‫ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﻴﺪ‬
APRT (= adenine
phosphoribosyl
transferase)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.
aptamer ‫ﺁﭘﺘﺎﻣﺮ‬
aptitude ‫ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮان‬ ،‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬
APTT (= activated partial
thromboplastin time)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.
apurinic ‫ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬
apurinic acid ‫ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
apurinic cellular citotoxicity ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬
apyrimidinic acid ‫ﺁﭘﻴﺮﯾﻤﻴﺪﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
aquaculture ‫ﺁ‬،‫ﺁﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ،‫ﮐﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ب‬
‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ،‫ورزﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﺎب‬
‫ﺧﺎﮎ‬
aquaporin ‫ﭘﻮرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﻮا‬
aqueous ،‫ﺁﺑﯽ‬ ،‫ﻧﻬﺎد‬ ‫ﺁب‬ ،‫ﺁﺑﮑﯽ‬ ،‫ﺁﺑﺪار‬
‫ﺁب‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬
AR (= autosomal recessive) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.
Ara ATP (= adenin
arabinucleoside
triphosphate)
Ara C (= cytosine
arabinoside)
arabidopsis thaliana ‫ﺁراﺑ‬‫ﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺪوﭘﺰﯾﺲ‬
arachidonic acid ‫ﺁراﺷﻴﺪوﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
arachin ‫ﺁراﺷﻴﻦ‬
ARCD (= acquine renal
cystic disease)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.
archea ‫ﺁرﺷﻴﺎ‬
architectural gene ‫ژن‬
‫ﺁرﮐﻴﺘﮑﭽﺮال‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫ﻣﻌ‬
‫ﻣﺎرﯼ‬
area of release ‫ﺁزاد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ،‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺣﻮزﻩ‬
‫ﮐﺮدن‬
arenavirus ‫ﺁرﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس‬
Arg (= arginine)
arginase ‫ﺁرژﯾﻨﺎز‬
arginine ‫ﺁرژﯾﻨﻴﻦ‬
ARMS-PCR ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬.‫اس‬-‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.
armyworm ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪ‬ ،‫وورم‬ ‫ﺁرﻣﯽ‬
aromatic ‫ﻣﻌﻄﺮ‬ ،‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ‬ ،‫ﺁروﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬
array ‫ﺁراﯾﻪ‬
arrestin ‫ﺁرﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬
arrhythmia ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ،‫ﻧﻈﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ،‫ﺁرﯾﺘﻤﯽ‬
‫ﻣﻮزوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬ ،‫ﻧﻮاﺧﺘﯽ‬
ARS (= autonomous
replicating segment)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اس‬.
ARS (= autonomous
replicating sequence)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اس‬.
ARS element ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اس‬.
arteriosclerosis ‫ﺷﺮاﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬ ،‫ﺁرﺗﺮواﺳﮑﻠﺮز‬
arthralgias ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫دردهﺎﯼ‬
arthritis ‫ﺁﻣﺎس‬/‫ورم‬ ،‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬
arthrogryposis multiplex
congenita
‫ﺁرﺗﺮوﮔﺮ‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻴﭙﻠﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﯾﭙﻮز‬
‫ﮐﻨﺠﻨﻴﺘﺎ‬
arthropathy ،‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب‬ ،‫ﺁرﺗﺮﯾﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬
artificial gene ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ژن‬
artificial insemination ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ‬
artificial insemination by
donor
‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ‬
artificial selection ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬/‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ‬
artillery mine ‫ﻣﻴﻦ‬‫ﺗﻮﭘﯽ‬)‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬(

13. English-Persian
175
AS (= Angelman syndrome) ‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.
AS (= antigene) ‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.
AS (= aortic stenosis) ‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.
ASC (= antibody-secreting
cell)
‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
ascites ،‫ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺁب‬ ،‫ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺁوردن‬ ‫ﺁب‬
‫ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺴﻘﺎﯼ‬
ascites fluid ‫ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺁب‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬
ascopore ‫ﺁﺳﮑﻮﭘﻮر‬
ascorbic acid ‫اﺳ‬‫ث‬ ‫وﯾﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ،‫اﺳﮑﻮرﺑﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ‬
ascus ‫ﺁزﮐﻮس‬
ase -‫از‬
asepsis ‫ﺁﺳﭙﺴﯽ‬
aseptic ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ،‫ﺁﺳﭙﺘﻴﮏ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬/‫ﺑﯽ‬ ،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬
‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ،‫ﭘﻠﺸﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
asexual ‫اﻧﺪام‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬
asexual reproduction ‫ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
Asian corn borer ‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ‬)‫ﺁﻓﺖ‬(‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ذرت‬
Asn (= asparagine)
ASO (= allele-specific
oligonucleotide)
‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫او‬.
ASOH (= allele- specific
oligonucleotide
hybridization)
‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫او‬.‫اچ‬.
Asp (= aspartic acid)
asparagine ‫ﺁﺳﭙﺎراژﯾﻦ‬
aspartate transaminase ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﭙﺎرﺗﺎت‬
aspartic acid ‫ﺁ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬‫ﺳﭙﺎرﺗﻴﮏ‬
aspartokinase ‫ﺁﺳﭙﺎرﺗﻮﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬
aspergillus flavus ‫ﻓﻼووس‬ ‫ﺁﺳﭙﺮژﯾﻠﻮس‬
aspergillus fumigatus ‫ﻓﻮﻣﻴﮕﺎﺗﻮس‬ ‫ﺁﺳﭙﺮژﯾﻠﻮس‬
aspergillus niger ‫ﻧﺎﯾﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﭙﺮژﯾﻠﻮس‬
asphyxiating thoracic
dysplacia
‫ﺗﻮراﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫دﯾﺰﭘﻼزﯼ‬
‫ﺁﺳﻔﻴﮑﺴﻴﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬
aspirate ‫ﺑﺮدن‬ ‫ﻓﺮو‬ ،‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻪ‬/،‫دادن‬
‫ﻣﮑﻴﺪن‬
assay ،‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ،‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬
‫ﻋﻴﺎر‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬/‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬
assessment ،‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ﺑﺮﺁورد‬ ،‫ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬
asset ،‫ﻣﻮهﺒﺖ‬ ،‫ﺛﺮوت‬ ،‫ﺗﻮان‬ ،‫اﻣﺘﻴﺎز‬
‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬
assimilation ،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ،‫ﺟﺬب‬ ،‫ادﻏﺎم‬
‫هﻤﮕﻮن‬ ،‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬
associate hospital ‫واﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن‬
astaxanthin ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬
asymptomatic
seroconversion
‫ﺁﺳﻴﻤﭙﺘﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﮐﺎﻧﻮرژن‬
AT (= ataxia telangiectasia) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.
AT3 (= antithrombin III) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.3
AT-AC intron ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.-‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮو‬‫ن‬
ataxia telangiectasia ‫اﮐﺘﺎزﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻧﺠﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺎﮐﺴﻴﺎ‬
ATD (= asphyxiating
thoracic dysplacia)
‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.
atherosclerosis ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ،‫ﺷﺮاﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬
atmospheric ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ،‫ﺟﻮﯼ‬
atom ‫اﺗﻢ‬
atomic force microscopy ،‫اﯼ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﯼ‬ ‫رﯾﺰﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ‬
‫اﯼ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻪ‬
atomic weight ‫اﺗﻤﯽ‬ ‫وزن‬
atomizer ‫ﭘﺎش‬ ‫ذرﻩ‬ ،‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ،‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬
atomizing ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾ‬ ،‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﭘﻮدر‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻠﺴﺎزﯼ‬
‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ،‫رﯾﺰ‬ ‫ذرات‬
AtomizingTM
‫اﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﻨﮓ‬
atopic ‫ﺁﻟﺮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ،‫ﺁﺗﻮﭘﻴﮏ‬
atopic diathesis ‫ﺁﺗﻮﭘﻴﮏ‬ ‫دﯾﺎﺗﺰ‬
ATP (= adenosine
triphosphate)
‫ﺁ‬.‫ت‬.‫پ‬.
ATPase (= adenosine
triphosphatase)
‫ﺁ‬.‫ت‬.‫پ‬.‫ﺁز‬
atrial natriuretic factor ‫ﻧﺎﺗﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬-‫دهﻠﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫اورﺗﻴﮏ‬
atrial peptides ‫دهﻠﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪهﺎﯼ‬
atrioactivase ‫ﺁﺗﺮﯾﻮﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮاز‬
atriopeptins ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺮﯾﻮﭘﭙﺘﻴﻦ‬
atrolysin ‫ﺁﺗﺮوﻻﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬

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176
atropine ‫ﺁﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬
attached X chromosome ‫اﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬.
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬/‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬
attachment protein ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬
attenuate ،‫ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﺪت‬ ‫از‬
‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬/‫ﮐﺮدن‬
attenuated ‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬/‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬/‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﮐﻢ‬
attenuation ،‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ،‫اﻧﺤﻄﺎط‬
‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ﺗﮑﻴﺪﮔﯽ‬
attenuation coefficient ‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ‬
‫اﻧﺤﻄﺎط‬/‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬/‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﯽ‬
attenuator ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬
attractant ‫ﺟﺎذب‬
attributable proportion ‫ﺁﺗﺮﯾﺒﻴﻮﺗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬)‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬(،
‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬)‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ‬(
ATY (= atopic diathesis) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫واﯼ‬.
AU4000 ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬.4000
audiogram ‫ﻧﮕﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬
audiologist ‫ﺷﻨﺎس‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬
audiology ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬
audiometer ‫ﺳﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬
audiometrician ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺸﮕﺮ‬
audiometrist ‫ﺁزﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬
audiometry ‫ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬
AUG (initiator codon) ‫اﯼ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.
aura virus ‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫اورا‬
aureofacin ‫اورﺋﻮﻓﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬
autacoid ‫اﺗﺎﮐﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬
autoantibody ‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬
autoantigen ‫ژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﻮ‬
auto-claving ‫ﮐﻼو‬ ‫اﺗﻮ‬)‫ﮐﺮدن‬(
auto-correlation ،‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ،‫رﯾﻠﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻮ‬ ‫اﺗﻮ‬
‫هﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬
autogamous ‫ﮔﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬
autogamy ‫ﺧﻮدﮔﺸﻨﯽ‬
autogenous control ‫ﺧﻮدزا‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬
autograft ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ،‫اﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﺖ‬
autoimmune disease ‫اﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬
autoimmune disorder ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼل‬
‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬
autoimmunity ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬/‫ﻣﺼﻮﻧﯽ‬
autologous ‫ﺧﻮدﯼ‬ ،‫اﺗﻮﻟﻮگ‬
autolysate ‫اﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰات‬
autolysin ‫اﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬
autolysis ‫اﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬
autonomous consensus
sequence
‫ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬
autonomous replicating
segment (ARS) element
‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬/‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ،‫اﺗﻮﻧﻮﻣﻮس‬ ‫ﺳﺎز‬
‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬/‫ﺳﺎز‬ ‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬
‫ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎر‬
autonomous(ly) replicating
sequence
‫ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺎز‬ ‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬
autophagy ‫اﺗﻮﻓﺎژﯼ‬
autophosphorylation ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ،‫اﺗﻮﻓﺴﻔﺮﯾﻠﻴﺸﻦ‬
‫اﻓﺰاﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬
autopolyploid ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ،‫ﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﭘﻠﯽ‬/‫ﻻد‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬
autopsy ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ‬/‫ﮔﺸﺎﯾﯽ‬
autoradiography ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ،‫رادﯾﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﻮ‬
‫ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‬
autosomal dominant ‫اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬
autosomal dominant
polycystic kidney
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﮏ‬
‫اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬
autosomal recessive ‫اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮب‬
autosome ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬ ،‫ﺧﻮدﺗﻦ‬ ،‫اﺗﻮزوم‬
‫ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
autotroph ‫ﭘﺮور‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬/‫ﻏﺬا‬
auxins ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن‬ ،‫رﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ،‫اﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬
auxotroph ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ،‫ﭘﺮور‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬ ،‫اﮐﺴﻮﺗﺮوف‬
‫ﭘﺮور‬/‫ﻏﺬا‬
Ava I ‫اﯼ‬.‫وﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.1
avian ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬
avian leukemia virus ‫ﻃﻴﻮر‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس‬
avidin ‫ﺁوﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬
avidity ‫وﻟﻊ‬ ،‫ﺁزﻣﻨﺪﯼ‬
avoidance ‫ﮔﺮﯾﺰ‬ ،‫ﭘﺮهﻴﺰ‬ ،‫اﺣﺘﺮاز‬ ،‫اﺟﺘﻨﺎب‬
axenic culture ‫ﺁزﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬
axillary lymphadenopathy ‫ﺁﮐﺰﯾﻼرﯼ‬ ‫دﻧﻮﭘﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﺎ‬
axon ‫ﺁﺳﻪ‬
azadirachtin ‫ﺁزادﯾﺮاﮐﺘﻴﻦ‬
azaserine ‫ﺁزاﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬

15. English-Persian
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AZO (= azoospermia) ‫اﯼ‬.‫زد‬.‫او‬.
azoospermia ‫زوﺋﻮاﺳﭙﺮﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺁ‬
azotobacter ‫ازﺗﻮﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮ‬
azurophil-derived
bactericidal factor
(ADBF)
‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺁزوروﻓﻴﻞ‬
B
B cell (= Bursa dependent
cell)
‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑﯽ‬.
B lymphocyte ‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬‫ﺑﯽ‬.
b sitostanol ‫ﺑﯽ‬.،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮل‬
‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ‬‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ل‬.
BAC (= bacterial artificial
chromosome)
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.
bacillus ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺰﻩ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ‬
bacillus amilolique facien
RNase
‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﻟﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس‬ ‫ﺁرﻧﺎز‬
‫ﻓﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬
bacillus anthracis ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬‫زﺧﻢ‬
bacillus licheniformis ‫ﻻﯾﮑﻨﻴﻔﻮرﻣﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس‬
bacillus subtilis ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬‫ﺳﻮﺑﺘﻴﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻴﻠﻮس‬
bacillus thuringiensis ‫ﺗﻮرﯾﻨﮋﻧﺴﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس‬
back mutation ‫ﭘﺴﺮو‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬/‫ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬
backcross ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻗﯽ‬ ،‫ﮐﺮوس‬ ‫ﺑﮏ‬
bacteremia ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪاﯾﺶ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰ‬ ،‫ﺧﻮن‬)‫ﻩ‬(‫ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬
bacteremic ،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻣﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻣﻴﮏ‬
bacteria ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﮔﺎن‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
bacteria count ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎرش‬
bacterial agent ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﻩ‬
bacterial artificial
chromosome
‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬
bacterial expressed sequence
tag (= expressed sequence
tag)
‫ﺗﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮑﻮﺋﻨﺲ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﭙﺮس‬
‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬
‫اﮐﺴﭙﺮس‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬
bacterial infection ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬/‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬
bacterial physiology ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬
bacterial toxin ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬
bacterial transformation ،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﻴﺸﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
bacterial two-hybrid system ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫رﮔﻪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
bactericidal ‫ﮐﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎدر‬ ،‫ﻧﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
bactericide ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬/‫ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﻩ‬
bacteriocide ‫ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
bacteriocin ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬
bacteriology ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
bacteriophage (= phage) ‫ﺧﻮار‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
bacteriostat ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮاﺳﺘﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
bacterium ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬/‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﻩ‬
bacterium tularense ،‫ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
،‫ﺁهﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﻻرﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﻻرﻧﺲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻻرﻧﺴﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻴﺴﻼ‬
baculovirus ‫ﺑﺎﮐﻮﻟﻮوﯾﺮوس‬
baculovirus expression
vector (BEV)
‫ﺑﺎﮐﻮﻟﻮ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﭙﺮﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫وﯾﺮوس‬
baculovirus expression
vector system
‫اﮐﺴﭙﺮﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﻮﻟﻮ‬
bakanae ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺎﻧﺎﺋﻪ‬
baker’s yeast ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮاﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻤﺮ‬
balance ‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮازو‬
BALT (=
bronchial-associated
lymphoid tissue)
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.
banjo ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺠﻮ‬
BAPN (=
beta-aminoprionitrile)
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ان‬
BAR gene ‫ژن‬ ،‫ﺑﺎر‬ ‫ژن‬ ،‫ژن‬ ‫ﺑﺎر‬‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.
barley ‫ﺟﻮ‬
BARnase (= bacillus
amilolique facien RNase)
‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﻧﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﺎر‬ ،
Barr body ‫ﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ‬
base ‫ﺑﺎز‬
base analogue ‫ﺑﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮگ‬
base excision repair ‫ﺑﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬
base excision sequence
scanning
‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﮑﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ‬‫ﯼ‬

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base pair ‫ﺟﻔﺖ‬/‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫زوج‬
base sequence ‫ﺑﺎزهﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬
base substitution ،‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ‬
baseline data ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ،‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
،‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ،‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬
basic fibroblast growth
factor (= fibroplast
growth factor)
‫ر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺑﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮوﺑﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬
basic medium ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎزﯼ‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎزﯼ‬
basophilic ‫ﺧﻮاﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎزوﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎزوﻓﻴﻞ‬
basophils ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزوﻓﻴﻞ‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫دوﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬
batch culture ‫ﺟﻤﻌﯽ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬/‫ﮔﺮوهﯽ‬
bce4 ‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.4
b-conglycinin ‫ﺑﯽ‬.،‫ﮐﻮﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬.
BCP (= blue cone pigment) ‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.
BCR (= breakpoint cluster
region)
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.
bcr-abl gene ‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.-‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ال‬.،‫ژن‬
‫ژن‬
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.-‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ال‬.،
‫ﺧﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ژن‬
‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬
bcr-abl genetic marker (=
genetic marker)
‫ﺗﻮارﺛﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬/‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.-‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ال‬.
BDNA ‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬
b-DNA ‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬
B-domain ‫ﺣﻮزﻩ‬/‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺮو‬.
beaker ‫ﺑﺸﺮ‬
Becker muscular dystrophy ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﮑﻮﻻر‬
‫ﺑﮑﺮ‬
Beckwith-Weideman
syndrome
‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن‬
‫ﺑﮑﻮﯾﺖ‬-‫وﯾﺪﻣﺎن‬
bed ،‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫زﯾﺮ‬ ،‫ﭘﯽ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬ ،‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ،‫ﮐﻒ‬ ،‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬
behavioral epidemic ‫اﭘﻴﺪﻣﯽ‬/‫رﻓﺘﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫هﻤﻪ‬
benchmark concentration ‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬/‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬
bench-scale ‫ﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮازوﯼ‬
benign ‫ﺧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮش‬ ،‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
benthos ‫زﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻒ‬ ،‫ﮐﻒ‬ ،‫زﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻪ‬ ،‫ﺗﻪ‬
bequest value ‫ﻣﻴﺮاث‬ ‫ارزش‬/‫واﮔﺬارﯼ‬
berseem (=berseem clover) ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬
berseem clover ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺪر‬/‫ﻣﺼﺮﯼ‬
BESS method (= base
excision sequence
scanning)
‫روش‬ ،‫ﺑﺲ‬ ‫روش‬
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫اس‬.
BESS t-scan method ‫روش‬/‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﮑﻦ‬
best linear unbiased
prediction (BLUP)
‫ﻃﺮﻓﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻄﯽ‬
beta carotene ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎروﺗﻦ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎروﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬
beta cells ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬/‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬
beta conformation ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬/‫ﺑﺘ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ﺎ‬
beta interferon ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺮﻓﺮون‬
beta oxidation ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ‬
beta sitostanol ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮل‬
beta sitosterol ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺮول‬
beta-aminoprionitrile ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﭘﺮﯾﻮﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﻞ‬
beta-conglycinin ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮑﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬
beta-d-glucuronidase ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮروﻧﻴﺪاز‬-‫د‬
beta-DNA ‫د‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬‫ﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬ ،.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.
‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬
beta-glucan ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎن‬
beta-glucuronidase ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮروﻧﻴﺪاز‬
beta-lactam antibiotic ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬-‫ﻻﮐﺘﺎم‬
beta-Lactamase ‫ﻻﮐﺘﺎﻣﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬
beta-secretase ‫ﺳﮑﺮﺗﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬
BFGF (= basic fibroblast
growth factor)
‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اف‬.
bidentate ligand ‫اﯼ‬ ‫دﻧﺪاﻧﻪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﺪ‬
bifidobacteria ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬
bifidus ‫ﺑﺎﯾﻔﻴﺪوس‬
bifunctional vector ‫ﺑﺮدار‬/‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫دو‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﯼ‬/‫ﺑﺎﯾﻔﺎﻧﮑﺸﻨﺎل‬
bifurcate ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬ ‫دو‬/‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ‬
bile ‫ﺻﻔﺮا‬ ،‫زهﺮﻩ‬ ،‫زردﺁب‬
bile acid ‫ﺻﻔﺮاوﯼ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬
bilirubin ‫روﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﯽ‬
binary compound ‫دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬
binding site ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ،‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ‬

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bio ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bio
microelectromechanichal
systems
‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﯼ‬
‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮواﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮑﯽ‬
bio reactor ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر‬
‫واﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ‬
bioaccumulant ‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioaccumulate ‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioaccumulation ‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioactivity ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬
bioassay ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺁزﻣﻮن‬/‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬/،‫ﻋﻴﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
bioastronautics ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮردﯼ‬ ،‫ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮردﯼ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
bioaugmentation ‫ﻓﺰوﻧﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioautography ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬
bioavailability ‫دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬
bio-bar code ‫ﺑﺎرﮐﺪ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎر‬
biocatalyst ‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰور‬ ،‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫زﯼ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ‬
biocenology ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
biocheck 60 ‫ﺑﻴﻮﭼﮏ‬60
biochemical ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬
biochemical oxygen demand
(BOD)
‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬)‫ﺧﺎز‬(،‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬
‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬
biochemist ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺪان‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biochemistry ‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
biochip ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ‬
biocide ،‫ﭘﺎدزﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎت‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﮐﺶ‬ ‫زﯾﻮا‬
biocoenosis ‫زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ،‫ﻧﻴﺎدﯼ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﻢ‬ ،‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮران‬
bioconcentration factor ‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬
bioconversion ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﮐﺎﻧﻮرژن‬
biocrat ‫ﺑﻴﻮﮐﺮات‬
biodegradable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬
biodegradation ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺴﺎد‬ ،‫ﻓﺮوزﯾﻨﮕﯽ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬
biodesulfurization ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫زداﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮد‬
biodeteroriation ‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺒﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biodisc ‫دﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬‫ﺴﮏ‬
biodiversity ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬
biodyne ‫ﺑﻴﻮدﯾﻦ‬
bioelectronics ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﻴﮏ‬
‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﻴﮏ‬
bioenergy ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژﯼ‬
‫ﮐﺎرﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬
bioengineering ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ،‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
bioenrichment ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﯽ‬
biofilm ‫ﻏﺸﺎء‬ ،‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biofilter ‫ﺑﻴ‬‫ﻮﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬
biofouling ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬
biofuel ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ،‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬
biogas ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺎز‬
biogenesis ‫زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biogeochemistry ‫زﻣﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬
biogeography ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﯼ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺘﺎ‬ ،‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺘﺎ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
biohazard ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
bioindicator ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮف‬
bioinformatics ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬
‫اﻧﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioinorganic ‫ﺁﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioleaching ‫ﺷﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮو‬ ،‫ﺁﺑﺸﻮﯾﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biolistics ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﮏ‬
biologic agent ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬
biologic indicator of
exposure study
‫زﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬‫ﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬

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biologic monitoring ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬
biologic response modifier
therapy
‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫درﻣﺎن‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬
biologic transmission ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬
biologic uptake ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬
biological ،‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biological activity ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬
biological agent ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬
Biological and Toxin
Weapons Convention
(BTWC)
‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎهﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺳﻤﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬
biological attack ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬
biological contaminant ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
biological contamination ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬
biological control ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎر‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biological control agent ‫ﻣﻬﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬
biological defense ‫ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫دﻓﺎع‬
biological diseases ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﺮاض‬
biological disk ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫دﯾﺴﮏ‬
biological diversity ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬
biological effect ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬
biological emergency ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮرﯾﺖ‬
biological environment ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬
biological filter bed ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬
biological half-time ‫ﻧﻴﻢ‬)‫ﻩ‬(‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biological incident ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد‬
biological indicator of
exposure study
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬
biological integrated
detection system
‫ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬
biological marker ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬
biological marker of
exposure
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬
biological measurement ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﯾﺶ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬
biological medium ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
biological molecule ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل‬
biological monitoring ‫ﻓﺮاﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biological operation ‫ﻓﻌ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬‫ﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biological oxidation ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ‬
biological oxygen demand ‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬
biological resource ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬
biological response modifier ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬
biological rotating disc
process
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺎن‬ ‫دﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ‬
biological shield ‫ﺣﻔﺎظ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮ‬
biological stressor ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biological threat ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ‬
biological threat agent ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
biological transport ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬
biological uptake ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬
biological vector ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬
biological warfare ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬/‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬
biological warfare agent ‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬
biological warfare agent
classification
‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬ ‫ردﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬
‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎﯼ‬
biological warfare agent
identification method
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫روش‬
‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬/‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎﯼ‬
biological weapon ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻼح‬
biologicals ‫هﺎ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biologics ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ‬
biology ،‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
bioluminescence ‫اﻓﺮوزش‬ ‫ﺷﺐ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/،‫ﺗﺎﺑﯽ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮر‬ ‫اﻓﮑﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺮ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biomagnification ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺰرگ‬
biomarker ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ‬/‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
biomass ‫زﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬/،‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻮدﻩ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biomass energy ‫ﺗﻮدﻩ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژﯼ‬

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biomaterial ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻮاد‬
biome ‫زﯼ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬/‫ﺑﻮم‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biomedical testing ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﻮن‬
biomedicine ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
biomembrane ‫ﻏﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
bioMEMS (= bio
microelectromechanichal
systems)
‫ام‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫اس‬.
biomimetic materials ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻴﻤﺘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬
biomodulator ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬
biomolecular electronics ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﻴﮏ‬
biomolecular engineering ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬
biomonitoring ‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biomotor ‫ﻣﺤﺮﮐﻪ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
bionics ‫ﻟﮕﺎم‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺘﺎر‬ ،‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
biopesticide ‫ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biopharmaceutical ‫داروﯾﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biophotolysis of water ‫ﺁب‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
biophysics ‫ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮏ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
biopolymer ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ،‫ﭘﻮﻟﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
‫ﭘﺮﭘﺎر‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biopreparat ‫ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺮﯾﭙﺎرات‬
bioprobe ‫ﭘﺮوب‬/‫ردﯾﺎب‬/‫ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕ‬
‫ر‬‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
bioprocess ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ‬
bioprocessing ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮدازش‬
biopsy ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬/‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬
،‫ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﯽ‬‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
bioreactor ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر‬
‫واﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ‬
bioreceptor ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biorecovery ‫ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioregion ‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬
bioregulator ‫ﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioremediation ‫درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biorythm ‫ﺁهﻨﮓ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮرﯾﺘﻢ‬/‫ﻧﻮاﺧﺖ‬
bios ‫ﺑﻴﻮس‬
biosafety ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biosafety levels ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬
Biosafety Protocol ،‫ﺑﻴﻮاﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ‬‫ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ‬
‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
bioscience ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﺳﺎﯾﻨﺲ‬
bioscrubber ‫ﺑﻴﻮاﺳﮑﺮاﺑﺮ‬
bioscrubbing ‫ﺑﻴﻮاﺳﮑﺮاﺑﻴﻨﮓ‬
bioseeds ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺑﺬر‬ ،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺬر‬
biosensor ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
biosensor technology ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬
biosilk ‫اﺑﺮﯾﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
biosorbent ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺳﻮرﺑﻨﺖ‬
biosphere ‫زﯾﺴ‬‫ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
biosphere reserve ‫ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬
biosynthesis ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﯾﯽ‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬
biota ‫زﯾﻮﮔﺎن‬ ،‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪاران‬
biotechnology ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ،‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬/‫ﻓﻦ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ‬
biotelemetry ‫ﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
bioterrorism ‫ﻣﻴﮑ‬ ‫ﺗﺮورﯾﺰم‬ ،‫ﺗﺮورﯾﺰم‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬‫ﺮوﺑﯽ‬
bioterrorist ‫ﺗﺮورﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮورﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬
biotherm ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺮم‬
biotic ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ،‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ‬
biotic resource ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
biotic stress ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‬
biotin ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬
biotinylated-DNA ‫دﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫اﯼ‬
biotinylatio ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫وﺻﻞ‬
biotinylation ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻼﺳﻴﻮن‬
biotope ‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻮپ‬)‫ﯼ‬(
‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
biotransformation ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬/‫دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬
‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ‬/‫دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬
biotron ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺮون‬
biotype ،‫ﻧﮋاد‬ ‫هﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪاران‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬
،‫زﯾﻤﻮن‬ ،‫ﮔﺮوﻩ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺞ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬
biowarfare ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬