2. Hans Põldoja
õppejuht, haridustehnoloogia dotsent
Tallinna Ülikool, Digitehnoloogiate instituut
Haridus:
Aalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture (2016)
Tallinna Pedagoogikaülikool (2003)
hans.poldoja@tlu.ee
http://www.hanspoldoja.net
4. Mis on informatsioon?
• Minge veebiaadressile www.menti.com
• Sisestage kood 26 65 89
• Vastake küsimusele: Mis seostub teile sõnaga
“informatsioon”?
5. Loengu teemad
1. Teaduslikud infoallikad, otsingumootorid ja andmebaasid
2. Vaba kultuur ja avatud sisu
3. Informatsiooni haldamine digivahenditega
6. Küsimused loengu kohta
• Minge veebiaadressile www.menti.com
• Sisestage kood 26 65 89
• Vajadusel saate esitada loengu kohta küsimusi
10. Google Scholar otsingustrateegiad
1. Mõelda läbi märksõnad ja võimalikud sünonüümid
2. Piirata otsingut artiklitega, kus otsingusõnad esinevad
pealkirjas
3. Piirata otsingut avaldamise aastaga
11. Infootsingu harjutus
Milliste märksõnadega on võimalik leida artikleid arvutimängude ja
kultuuri seostest?
• “computer games” culture — 147 000 tulemust (pealkirjas 56)
• “computer games” cultural — 125 000 tulemust (pealkirjas 28)
• “video games” culture — 251 000 tulemust (pealkirjas 149)
• “video games” cultural — 209 000 tulemust (pealkirjas 130)
• “gaming culture” — 5530 tulemust (pealkirjas 134)
31. Pattern Languages in Design
Pattern languages in
architecture
Pattern languages in interaction
design
Pattern languages in learning
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., & Silverstein,
M. (1977). A Pattern Language: Towns,
Buildings, Construction. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Erickson, T. (2000). Lingua Francas for
Design: Sacred Places and Pattern
Languages (pp. 357–368). Presented at
the the conference, New York, New York,
USA: ACM Press. http://doi.org/
10.1145/347642.347794
Salingaros, N. A. (2000). The Structure of
Pattern Languages. Architectural Research
Quarterly, 4, 149–161.
Dearden, A., Finlay, J., Allgar, E., &
McManus, B. (2002). Using Pattern
Languages in Participatory Design. In T.
Binder, J. Gregory, & I. Wagner (Eds.),
PDC Proceedings of the Participatory
Design Conference (pp. 104–113). Palo
Alto, CA.
van Welie, M., & van der Veer, G. C.
(2003). Pattern Languages in Interaction
Design: Structure and Organization. In M.
Rauterberg, M. Menozzi, & J. Wesson
(Eds.), INTERACT '03 (pp. 527–534).
Dearden, A., & Finlay, J. (2006). Pattern
Languages in HCI: A Critical Review.
Human-Computer Interaction, 21(1), 49–
102. http://doi.org/10.1207/
s15327051hci2101_3
Goodyear, P., de Laat, M., & Lally, V.
(2006). Using pattern languages to
mediate theory–praxis conversations in
design for networked learning. Alt-J, 14(3),
211–223. http://doi.org/
10.1080/09687760600836977
Wania, C. E., & Atwood, M. E. (2009).
Pattern Languages in the Wild: Exploring
Pattern Languages in the Laboratory and
in the Real World (pp. 1–15). Presented at
the the 4th International Conference, New
York, New York, USA: ACM Press. http://
doi.org/10.1145/1555619.1555635
Seffah, A. (2010). The Evolution of Design
Patterns in HCI: From Pattern Languages
to Pattern-Oriented Design (pp. 4–9).
Presented at the the 1st International
Workshop, New York, New York, USA:
ACM Press. http://doi.org/
10.1145/1824749.1824751
Pattern languages in object-
oriented programming
Cited by 51
Cited by 188
Cited by 187
Cited by 11
Cited by 20
Cited by 212
Alexander, C. (1979). The Timeless Way of
Building. New York, NY: Oxford University
Press.
Cited by 4085
Cited by 3627
Cited by 135
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., &
Vlissides, J. (1994). Design Patterns:
Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented
Software. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Cited by 35015
Baggetun, R., Rusman, E., & Poggi, C.
(2004). Design Patterns For Collaborative
Learning: From Practice To Theory And
Back. In L. Cantoni & C. McLoughlin
(Eds.), Proceedings of EdMedia World
Conference on Educational Media and
Technology (pp. 2493–2498).
Cited by 64
Brouns, F., Koper, R., Manderveld, J., Van
Bruggen, J., Sloep, P., van Rosmalen, P.,
et al. (2005). A first exploration of an
inductive analysis approach for detecting
learning design patterns. Journal of
Interactive Media in Education, (3), 1–10.
Cited by 39
Goodyear, P., Avgeriou, P., Baggetun, R.,
Bartoluzzi, S., Retalis, S., Ronteltap, F., &
Rusman, E. (2004). Towards a Pattern
Language for Networked Learning.
Presented at the Networked Learning
Conference 2004. Retrieved from http://
www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk/
past/nlc2004/proceedings/
individual_papers/goodyear_et_al.htm
Cited by 96
Cited by 45
Rohse, S., & Anderson, T. (2006). Design
patterns for complex learning. Journal of
Learning Design, 1(3), 1–10. http://doi.org/
10.5204/jld.v1i3.35
Cited by 24
Retalis, S., Georgiakakis, P., & Dimitriadis,
Y. (2007). Eliciting design patterns for e-
learning systems. Computer Science
Education, 16(2), 105–118. http://doi.org/
10.1080/08993400600773323
Identifying design patterns
Gibbons, A. S. (2010). A Contextual
Framework for Identifying Instructional
Design Patterns. In P. Goodyear & S.
Retalis (Eds.), Technology-Enhanced
Learning: Design Patterns and Pattern
Languages (pp. 29–47). Rotterdam: Sense
Publishers.
Cited by 45
McAndrew, P., Goodyear, P., & Dalziel, J.
(2006). Patterns, designs and activities:
unifying descriptions of learning structures.
International Journal of Learning
Technology, 2(2/3), 216–29. http://doi.org/
10.1504/IJLT.2006.010632
Cited by 114
Goodyear, P. (2005). Educational design
and networked learning: Patterns, pattern
languages and design practice.
Australasian Journal of Educational
Technology, 21(1), 82–101.
Cited by 297
Derntl, M., & Motschnig-Pitrik, R. (2003).
Towards a Pattern Language for Person-
Centered E-Learning. In C. Crawford, N.
Davis, J. Price, R. Weber, & D. A. Willis
(Eds.), Proceedings of Society for
Information Technology Teacher Education
International Conference (pp. 2379–2382).
Chesapeake, VA.
Cited by 16
Sharing patterns
Sharing patterns
Pattern examples compared with
Alexander (INDEPENDENT REGION =
STUDY PROGRAMME)
Set of patterns for networked learning
Identifying patterns using IMS LD
Patterns deliberately leave some
implementation aspects vague
4 benefits of using patterns in learning
design
32. Pattern Languages in Design
Pattern languages in interaction
design
Pattern languages in learning
Dearden, A., Finlay, J., Allgar, E., &
McManus, B. (2002). Using Pattern
Languages in Participatory Design. In T.
Binder, J. Gregory, & I. Wagner (Eds.),
PDC Proceedings of the Participatory
Design Conference (pp. 104–113). Palo
Alto, CA.
van Welie, M., & van der Veer, G. C.
(2003). Pattern Languages in Interaction
Design: Structure and Organization. In M.
Rauterberg, M. Menozzi, & J. Wesson
(Eds.), INTERACT '03 (pp. 527–534).
Dearden, A., & Finlay, J. (2006). Pattern
Languages in HCI: A Critical Review.
Human-Computer Interaction, 21(1), 49–
102. http://doi.org/10.1207/
s15327051hci2101_3
Wania, C. E., & Atwood, M. E. (2009).
Pattern Languages in the Wild: Exploring
Pattern Languages in the Laboratory and
in the Real World (pp. 1–15). Presented at
the the 4th International Conference, New
York, New York, USA: ACM Press. http://
doi.org/10.1145/1555619.1555635
Seffah, A. (2010). The Evolution of Design
Patterns in HCI: From Pattern Languages
to Pattern-Oriented Design (pp. 4–9).
Presented at the the 1st International
Workshop, New York, New York, USA:
ACM Press. http://doi.org/
10.1145/1824749.1824751
Pattern languages in object-
oriented programming
Cited by 51
Cited by 188
Cited by 187
Cited by 11
Cited by 20
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., &
Vlissides, J. (1994). Design Patterns:
Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented
Software. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Cited by 35015
33. Viidete põhjal otsimise strateegiad
• Tagasivaatav otsing (ingl backward reference searching) —
vanemad allikad, millele on käesoleva töö kasutatud allikate
all viidatud
• Edasivaatav otsing (ingl forward reference searching) —
uuemad allikad, mis on käesolevat allikat viidanud
56. Lessig, L. (2004). Free Culture: How Big Media Uses
Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and
Control Creativity. New York, NY: The Penguin
Press. http://www.free-culture.cc/freeculture.pdf
57. Lessig, L. (2017). Vaba kultuur ehk loovuse loomus
ja tulevik. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli kirjastus.
58. Autoriõiguse probleemid
• Pikk kehtivusaeg: autoriõigus kehtib autori kogu eluaja jooksul
ja 70 aastat pärast tema surma
• Piiratud taaskasutuse võimalused: vaikimisi on suur osa
taaskasutamise võimalustest varaliste õigustega piiratud
• Autorite ja kasutajate ebapiisav teadlikkus
• Orbteosed
(Autoriõiguse seadus, 2019)
64. Creative Commons piirangud
b Attribution — kohustus viidata teosele autori
poolt määratud viisil
a
Share Alike — muudatusi ja tuletatud teoseid
tuleb edasi levitada sama, lähedase või
ühilduva litsentsi alusel
n Noncommercial — teost ei tohi kasutada
ärilistel eesmärkidel
d No Derivative Works — teost ei tohi muuta ega
kasutada tuletatud teoste loomisel
70. Teose tähistamine litsentsiga
• Kui teosel puudub info litsentsi kohta, siis on kõik
autoriõigused reserveeritud
• Avatud sisulitsentsiga teosele lisatakse litsentsi nimetus, URL ja
ikoon
72. Üldine Creative Commons ikoon
Attribution litsents
CC BY
Attribution-ShareAlike litsents
CC BY-SA
Attribution-NoDerivs litsents
CC BY-ND
Attribution-NonCommercial litsents
CC BY-NC
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike litsents
CC BY-NC-SA
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs litsents
CC BY-NC-ND
114. Autoriõigused
• Tänapäeval on veebis igaüks mingil viisil teiste loodud sisu
kasutaja ja mingil viisil autor
• Jagame võimalusel oma loomingut avatult
• Austame teiste autoriõiguseid
115. Kasutatud allikad
• Autoriõiguse seadus. (2019). RT I, 19.03.2019, 55. Loetud aadressil https://
www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/119032019055
• Creative Commons. (kuupäev puudub). About The Licenses. Loetud aadressil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
• Minard, C. J. (1869). Carte figurative des pertes successives en hommes de
l'Armée Française dans la campagne de Russie 1812–1813. Loetud aadressil
https://patrimoine.enpc.fr/document/ENPC01_Fol_10975?image=54
116. Kasutatud fotod
• Mike Lawrence, https://www.flickr.com/photos/
157270154@N05/26750470409/
• Russ Ward, https://unsplash.com/photos/bqzLehtF8XE/
• Dom Pates, https://www.flickr.com/photos/globalismpictures/5441692868/
• Avel Chuklanov, https://unsplash.com/photos/DUmFLtMeAbQ/
• Joanna Kosinska, https://unsplash.com/photos/a--VRSNyebU
• NeONBRAND, https://unsplash.com/photos/hFtT1HVgUBk
117. See materjal on avaldatud Creative Commons Autorile viitamine–Jagamine
samadel tingimustel 3.0 Eesti litsentsi alusel. Litsentsi terviktekstiga tutvumiseks
külastage aadressi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ee/
Hans Põldoja
hans.poldoja@tlu.ee
Digitehnoloogiate instituut
Tallinna Ülikool