Husek slide #8
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The Mongol Empire conquered much of Eurasia in the 13th century, posing little threat from Western powers. After the fall of the Mongol empire, the Ottoman Turks rose to power and built an empire that lasted into the 20th century, controlling much of Eastern Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.
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Ravi Thakur From CMD modi nagar
This document provides an overview of the history of France organized into sections by era from prehistory to the 20th century. It covers major historical periods such as the Ancient era, Middle Ages under the Franks and Carolingians, the Early Modern period of royal houses and the French Revolution, as well as the 19th century which saw the formation of republican governments and the 20th century under different republics and occupation.
Why the med was important, how empire expanded, why army important.
The Romans built their empire using two main methods:
1) They made alliances with rulers who agreed to obey Rome, such as Latin city-states.
2) They defeated other peoples in war and took their land, such as in Gaul, Dacia, and Egypt.
The Mediterranean Sea was important for Rome's expansion and control of its empire. It facilitated trade, communication, and military force throughout the empire by making the transportation of goods and people easier between different parts of the vast territory.
The Roman army was the basis of Rome's power. It allowed Rome to defeat any opposition, ensure loyalty by stopping revolts, and defend the empire by keeping enemies out.
1 2 challenges from within
Within Rome, class divisions between the patricians and plebeians led to social and political challenges. The patricians were the ruling class who held all political power. In contrast, plebeians were common people excluded from government. To gain more political influence, plebeians formed their own councils in 494 BC. This threatened the patrician monopoly on power. While initially resisting changes, the patricians eventually cooperated and reformed the government to avert revolution from dividing Rome.
Society in ancient rome
Roman society was stratified, with Roman citizens having the most rights and privileges, followed by freedmen, then slaves. Roman citizens had political and civil rights, including the right to vote, own property, and marry other citizens. At first, patricians, who were wealthy noble families, had more rights than plebeians, but plebeians gained equal legal standing after social conflicts. Women had limited rights and could not vote. Slaves had no rights and were the property of their owners.
Unit 9: Ancient Rome
The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC through the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It covers the three phases of Rome (Monarchy, Republic, Empire), the ethnic groups in Italy, the conflict between patricians and plebeians, Rome's conquests through the Punic Wars, important figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus, typical constructions in Roman cities, and the eventual fall of the western empire in 476 AD when the last Roman emperor was deposed.
Rome: The Early Republic
The early Roman Republic established elected leaders and a system of law instead of a monarchy. When threatened by outside forces, dictators like Cincinnatus were chosen to lead the military with absolute power for temporary periods. Cincinnatus quickly defeated enemies and then immediately resigned and returned to farming, showing his lack of desire for ongoing power and prioritization of his citizen duties. Through constant warfare with neighbors, Rome expanded its territory across the Italian peninsula during this period, incorporating other peoples' lands and establishing itself as a major military power.
Roman Republic
The document provides background information on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how, according to legend, Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. In reality, Rome was built between 1000-500 BC by the Latin people along the Tiber River in a strategic location. The city grew powerful under Etruscan kings but the Romans revolted in 509 BC and established a republic. The republic was ruled by consuls, senators, and citizen assemblies and expanded Rome's territory through military conquests.
6iv Fall Of Rome
The Fall of Rome was a gradual process that took hundreds of years, as Germanic tribes migrated into the Roman Empire and invaded its territory from the late 300s to early 400s AD. In 476 AD, the German general Odoacer captured Rome, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire after 1000 years. This precipitated an economic, political and social crisis and the beginning of the Medieval period. While the Western Roman Empire fell, the Eastern Byzantine Empire centered around Constantinople remained, maintaining a pocket of Roman civilization.
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Ravi Thakur From CMD modi nagar
This document provides an overview of the history of France organized into sections by era from prehistory to the 20th century. It covers major historical periods such as the Ancient era, Middle Ages under the Franks and Carolingians, the Early Modern period of royal houses and the French Revolution, as well as the 19th century which saw the formation of republican governments and the 20th century under different republics and occupation.
Why the med was important, how empire expanded, why army important.
The Romans built their empire using two main methods:
1) They made alliances with rulers who agreed to obey Rome, such as Latin city-states.
2) They defeated other peoples in war and took their land, such as in Gaul, Dacia, and Egypt.
The Mediterranean Sea was important for Rome's expansion and control of its empire. It facilitated trade, communication, and military force throughout the empire by making the transportation of goods and people easier between different parts of the vast territory.
The Roman army was the basis of Rome's power. It allowed Rome to defeat any opposition, ensure loyalty by stopping revolts, and defend the empire by keeping enemies out.
1 2 challenges from within
Within Rome, class divisions between the patricians and plebeians led to social and political challenges. The patricians were the ruling class who held all political power. In contrast, plebeians were common people excluded from government. To gain more political influence, plebeians formed their own councils in 494 BC. This threatened the patrician monopoly on power. While initially resisting changes, the patricians eventually cooperated and reformed the government to avert revolution from dividing Rome.
Society in ancient rome
Roman society was stratified, with Roman citizens having the most rights and privileges, followed by freedmen, then slaves. Roman citizens had political and civil rights, including the right to vote, own property, and marry other citizens. At first, patricians, who were wealthy noble families, had more rights than plebeians, but plebeians gained equal legal standing after social conflicts. Women had limited rights and could not vote. Slaves had no rights and were the property of their owners.
Unit 9: Ancient Rome
The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC through the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It covers the three phases of Rome (Monarchy, Republic, Empire), the ethnic groups in Italy, the conflict between patricians and plebeians, Rome's conquests through the Punic Wars, important figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus, typical constructions in Roman cities, and the eventual fall of the western empire in 476 AD when the last Roman emperor was deposed.
Rome: The Early Republic
The early Roman Republic established elected leaders and a system of law instead of a monarchy. When threatened by outside forces, dictators like Cincinnatus were chosen to lead the military with absolute power for temporary periods. Cincinnatus quickly defeated enemies and then immediately resigned and returned to farming, showing his lack of desire for ongoing power and prioritization of his citizen duties. Through constant warfare with neighbors, Rome expanded its territory across the Italian peninsula during this period, incorporating other peoples' lands and establishing itself as a major military power.
Roman Republic
The document provides background information on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how, according to legend, Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. In reality, Rome was built between 1000-500 BC by the Latin people along the Tiber River in a strategic location. The city grew powerful under Etruscan kings but the Romans revolted in 509 BC and established a republic. The republic was ruled by consuls, senators, and citizen assemblies and expanded Rome's territory through military conquests.
6iv Fall Of Rome
The Fall of Rome was a gradual process that took hundreds of years, as Germanic tribes migrated into the Roman Empire and invaded its territory from the late 300s to early 400s AD. In 476 AD, the German general Odoacer captured Rome, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire after 1000 years. This precipitated an economic, political and social crisis and the beginning of the Medieval period. While the Western Roman Empire fell, the Eastern Byzantine Empire centered around Constantinople remained, maintaining a pocket of Roman civilization.
Ancient Rome
The document provides background on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. Over time Rome became a large, prosperous city under Etruscan kings. The Romans then overthrew the Etruscans and established a republic with elected leaders. Rome expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean, fighting three Punic Wars against Carthage to gain dominance of the region.
Ancient Rome Hierarchy
The document outlines the six main social groups in ancient Roman society:
1. Senators and administrators formed the highest class due to their political power and membership in the senate, dominated by noble families.
2. Nobles, known as patricians, were wealthy families who occupied all official positions and formed the basis for aristocracy after the dissolution of monarchy.
3. Plebians constituted the majority of common folk, including craftsmen, peasants, and urban workers who were not part of the original patrician families.
4. Freedmen, once slaves, had recovered freedom but still faced some legal restrictions and could not hold public office.
5. Slaves had no freedom
Ch. 6.1--Ancient Rome
Over several centuries, Rome built a massive empire that controlled portions of three continents by the 2nd century AD. The Roman Republic was established in the 8th century BC, replacing a monarchy. Power was shared between two consuls, the Senate, and citizen assemblies. Through conquest over centuries, Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean, defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars. By the 1st century BC, the Roman Republic controlled territory from Spain to Anatolia.
Rome powerpoint 2013
Rome began as a small city-state founded by Romulus and Remus along the Tiber River in Italy. It grew to become a large empire due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Rome conquered neighboring lands and expanded its territory through military campaigns. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and had over 50 million inhabitants living under its rule. However, internal conflicts and invasions by external groups like the Visigoths eventually weakened the Western Roman Empire, leading to its collapse in 476 AD. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire continued on from Constantinople and is referred to as the Byzantine Empire.
6.1 the roman republic
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC and expanded through military conquests like the Punic Wars against Carthage between 264-146 BC. This granted Rome control of the Mediterranean and led to the transition from republic to empire under rulers like Julius Caesar and Augustus. The Pax Romana period between 27 BC to 180 AD brought peace and prosperity to the Roman Empire under the rule of the Five Good Emperors and a link between government and traditional Roman religion.
The Roman Civilization
The Roman Civilization document provides an overview of the origins and development of ancient Rome from its founding by Romulus and Remus through the transition from republic to empire. It describes Rome's strategic location and fertile soil which allowed it to develop. It then discusses the early republic and the social divisions between patricians and plebeians. Finally, it outlines the Roman system of government including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and how the republic eventually transitioned to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus.
Ancient greece
The document summarizes the major civilizations of classical Greece, including the Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Phoenicians. It then discusses the development of city-states like Athens and Sparta after the fall of the Mycenaeans. Athens transitioned to become the first democracy around 508 BCE under the reforms of Cleisthenes, who gave all free male citizens the right to vote. This marked the beginning of Classical Greece and an explosion of thought and philosophy that still influences the modern world.
Rome Sec1
The document summarizes the rise of the Roman Empire from 500 BC to 500 AD. It describes how Rome conquered the Mediterranean region through military victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars, establishing its dominance. It also discusses aspects of Roman society such as government, law, daily life, and the impact of geography in allowing the empire to thrive.
The 16th century: Charles I and Philip II's reigns
Charles I inherited a vast empire from his parents in the early 16th century, including territories in Spain, the Netherlands, and Austria. He faced revolts from the Comuneros in Castile and Germanias in Aragon due to his absentee rule from Spain and appointments of Flemish advisers. Charles defeated the revolts and consolidated his rule, focusing on expanding his empire through wars with France and defending Catholicism against the Protestant Reformation. He established new governing councils and professionalized the bureaucracy and military to administer his far-flung realms.
Peoples and Empires
Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world in his time, creating an empire that stretched from Greece to India. After his death, his empire broke apart. The Roman Empire grew to control the Mediterranean world over centuries, becoming the dominant power through military conquest. It adopted Christianity in the 4th century and eventually split into Eastern and Western halves before the Western half fell to invaders. Slavery was a global institution that existed for millennia in many empires and societies until being formally abolished in the 19th century.
The Early Middle Ages: The Visigoths
Created by María Jesús Campos, teacher of Social Studies, Geography and History in a bilingual section in Madrid (Spain)
Ancient Rome
Rome began as a small city-state in Italy but eventually ruled the entire Mediterranean world due to its strategic location for trade. The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE and featured a Senate of patricians and elected consuls, though plebeians demanded more equality over time. Rome expanded through military conquest during the Punic Wars against Carthage and by requiring submission of conquered peoples. The Roman Empire was established under Augustus after the transition from republic to empire under Julius Caesar, and it reached its greatest extent in the 2nd century CE before experiencing economic problems, military decline, and invasions that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.
U1. 18th century. age of enlightenment
The document provides background information on the 18th century and the Age of Enlightenment. It discusses how the 18th century marked a transition period between the modern age and contemporary age. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged in France and emphasized the use of reason to improve society and advance human happiness and progress. Key Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot are discussed and their major ideas summarized, such as Montesquieu's advocacy for separation of powers and Rousseau's concept of popular sovereignty. The document also examines political, economic, and social changes in Europe during this time period, including the growth of economic liberalism and liberal ideas
Unit 0 the early middle ages
1. The decline of the Roman Empire
2. The Germans Migrations
3. The Visigoths and the Kingdom of Toledo
Chapter 6 - World History
The document provides an overview of the history of Rome and the rise of Christianity. It discusses how Rome was founded and evolved into a republic. It then describes the transition to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus. The document also outlines the key teachings of Jesus and how Christianity spread despite early persecution. It concludes by examining the economic, military, and political factors that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century
The 17th century saw the decline of the Hispanic Monarchy under the rule of indolent monarchs. Though most of the empire was maintained through this century, it came at great cost to the population. Monarchs delegated power to favorites ("validos") who often used their positions corruptly. Major crises occurred during this time, including revolts in Catalonia and Portugal in 1640 that led to Portuguese independence by 1668. The inbreeding of the Habsburg dynasty also took its toll, culminating in the disabled rule of Charles II at the end of the 17th century, leaving the empire vulnerable to the ambitions of Louis XIV of France.
2. Ancient rome
Rome was founded in the mid-8th century BC by Latin tribes who settled on seven hills near the Tiber River, according to archaeological evidence. However, legends say Rome was founded by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were nursed by a she-wolf. Romulus went on to kill Remus and become Rome's first king. Over time, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic with elected magistrates and a senate. Eventually Rome became a vast empire spanning from Britain to North Africa and the Middle East.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
The document provides information on ancient Rome, including:
1) Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber River and was led by a series of kings until the Roman Republic was established in 509 BC.
2) According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king.
3) The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC, during which the city expanded its territory through military conquests. The Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.
3. Spain in the 19th century
A PowerPoint to help my 4th ESO students to understand what happened in Spain during the 19th century
Husek slide #7
The document discusses religion and the first crusade launched in 1095. Pope Urban II called on Christians to drive the Turks out of Anatolia and recover Jerusalem from Muslim rule, as the west launched a counterattack against the Turks and other Muslims for control of the holy land and middle east.
Husek slide#6
The Turks adopted aspects of Persian culture after converting to Islam, including using the Persian language and emulating the Persian way of life that they admired, which led to Arabic nearly disappearing from Persia as the Turks showed political and cultural preference for Persian traditions over Arabic ones.
Husek slide #5
The Seljuks were one of the first migrating Turkish groups that grew in strength and captured Baghdad from the Persians. After taking Baghdad, the Seljuk rulers gained the loyalty of their new Persian subjects by favorably treating them and appointing Persians to government positions.
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Ancient Rome
The document provides background on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. Over time Rome became a large, prosperous city under Etruscan kings. The Romans then overthrew the Etruscans and established a republic with elected leaders. Rome expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean, fighting three Punic Wars against Carthage to gain dominance of the region.
Ancient Rome Hierarchy
The document outlines the six main social groups in ancient Roman society:
1. Senators and administrators formed the highest class due to their political power and membership in the senate, dominated by noble families.
2. Nobles, known as patricians, were wealthy families who occupied all official positions and formed the basis for aristocracy after the dissolution of monarchy.
3. Plebians constituted the majority of common folk, including craftsmen, peasants, and urban workers who were not part of the original patrician families.
4. Freedmen, once slaves, had recovered freedom but still faced some legal restrictions and could not hold public office.
5. Slaves had no freedom
Ch. 6.1--Ancient Rome
Over several centuries, Rome built a massive empire that controlled portions of three continents by the 2nd century AD. The Roman Republic was established in the 8th century BC, replacing a monarchy. Power was shared between two consuls, the Senate, and citizen assemblies. Through conquest over centuries, Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean, defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars. By the 1st century BC, the Roman Republic controlled territory from Spain to Anatolia.
Rome powerpoint 2013
Rome began as a small city-state founded by Romulus and Remus along the Tiber River in Italy. It grew to become a large empire due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Rome conquered neighboring lands and expanded its territory through military campaigns. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and had over 50 million inhabitants living under its rule. However, internal conflicts and invasions by external groups like the Visigoths eventually weakened the Western Roman Empire, leading to its collapse in 476 AD. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire continued on from Constantinople and is referred to as the Byzantine Empire.
6.1 the roman republic
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC and expanded through military conquests like the Punic Wars against Carthage between 264-146 BC. This granted Rome control of the Mediterranean and led to the transition from republic to empire under rulers like Julius Caesar and Augustus. The Pax Romana period between 27 BC to 180 AD brought peace and prosperity to the Roman Empire under the rule of the Five Good Emperors and a link between government and traditional Roman religion.
The Roman Civilization
The Roman Civilization document provides an overview of the origins and development of ancient Rome from its founding by Romulus and Remus through the transition from republic to empire. It describes Rome's strategic location and fertile soil which allowed it to develop. It then discusses the early republic and the social divisions between patricians and plebeians. Finally, it outlines the Roman system of government including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and how the republic eventually transitioned to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus.
Ancient greece
The document summarizes the major civilizations of classical Greece, including the Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Phoenicians. It then discusses the development of city-states like Athens and Sparta after the fall of the Mycenaeans. Athens transitioned to become the first democracy around 508 BCE under the reforms of Cleisthenes, who gave all free male citizens the right to vote. This marked the beginning of Classical Greece and an explosion of thought and philosophy that still influences the modern world.
Rome Sec1
The document summarizes the rise of the Roman Empire from 500 BC to 500 AD. It describes how Rome conquered the Mediterranean region through military victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars, establishing its dominance. It also discusses aspects of Roman society such as government, law, daily life, and the impact of geography in allowing the empire to thrive.
The 16th century: Charles I and Philip II's reigns
Charles I inherited a vast empire from his parents in the early 16th century, including territories in Spain, the Netherlands, and Austria. He faced revolts from the Comuneros in Castile and Germanias in Aragon due to his absentee rule from Spain and appointments of Flemish advisers. Charles defeated the revolts and consolidated his rule, focusing on expanding his empire through wars with France and defending Catholicism against the Protestant Reformation. He established new governing councils and professionalized the bureaucracy and military to administer his far-flung realms.
Peoples and Empires
Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world in his time, creating an empire that stretched from Greece to India. After his death, his empire broke apart. The Roman Empire grew to control the Mediterranean world over centuries, becoming the dominant power through military conquest. It adopted Christianity in the 4th century and eventually split into Eastern and Western halves before the Western half fell to invaders. Slavery was a global institution that existed for millennia in many empires and societies until being formally abolished in the 19th century.
The Early Middle Ages: The Visigoths
Created by María Jesús Campos, teacher of Social Studies, Geography and History in a bilingual section in Madrid (Spain)
Ancient Rome
Rome began as a small city-state in Italy but eventually ruled the entire Mediterranean world due to its strategic location for trade. The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE and featured a Senate of patricians and elected consuls, though plebeians demanded more equality over time. Rome expanded through military conquest during the Punic Wars against Carthage and by requiring submission of conquered peoples. The Roman Empire was established under Augustus after the transition from republic to empire under Julius Caesar, and it reached its greatest extent in the 2nd century CE before experiencing economic problems, military decline, and invasions that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.
U1. 18th century. age of enlightenment
The document provides background information on the 18th century and the Age of Enlightenment. It discusses how the 18th century marked a transition period between the modern age and contemporary age. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged in France and emphasized the use of reason to improve society and advance human happiness and progress. Key Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot are discussed and their major ideas summarized, such as Montesquieu's advocacy for separation of powers and Rousseau's concept of popular sovereignty. The document also examines political, economic, and social changes in Europe during this time period, including the growth of economic liberalism and liberal ideas
Unit 0 the early middle ages
1. The decline of the Roman Empire
2. The Germans Migrations
3. The Visigoths and the Kingdom of Toledo
Chapter 6 - World History
The document provides an overview of the history of Rome and the rise of Christianity. It discusses how Rome was founded and evolved into a republic. It then describes the transition to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus. The document also outlines the key teachings of Jesus and how Christianity spread despite early persecution. It concludes by examining the economic, military, and political factors that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century
The 17th century saw the decline of the Hispanic Monarchy under the rule of indolent monarchs. Though most of the empire was maintained through this century, it came at great cost to the population. Monarchs delegated power to favorites ("validos") who often used their positions corruptly. Major crises occurred during this time, including revolts in Catalonia and Portugal in 1640 that led to Portuguese independence by 1668. The inbreeding of the Habsburg dynasty also took its toll, culminating in the disabled rule of Charles II at the end of the 17th century, leaving the empire vulnerable to the ambitions of Louis XIV of France.
2. Ancient rome
Rome was founded in the mid-8th century BC by Latin tribes who settled on seven hills near the Tiber River, according to archaeological evidence. However, legends say Rome was founded by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were nursed by a she-wolf. Romulus went on to kill Remus and become Rome's first king. Over time, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic with elected magistrates and a senate. Eventually Rome became a vast empire spanning from Britain to North Africa and the Middle East.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
The document provides information on ancient Rome, including:
1) Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber River and was led by a series of kings until the Roman Republic was established in 509 BC.
2) According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king.
3) The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC, during which the city expanded its territory through military conquests. The Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.
3. Spain in the 19th century
A PowerPoint to help my 4th ESO students to understand what happened in Spain during the 19th century
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The 16th century: Charles I and Philip II's reigns
The 16th century: Charles I and Philip II's reigns
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Husek slide #7
The document discusses religion and the first crusade launched in 1095. Pope Urban II called on Christians to drive the Turks out of Anatolia and recover Jerusalem from Muslim rule, as the west launched a counterattack against the Turks and other Muslims for control of the holy land and middle east.
Husek slide#6
The Turks adopted aspects of Persian culture after converting to Islam, including using the Persian language and emulating the Persian way of life that they admired, which led to Arabic nearly disappearing from Persia as the Turks showed political and cultural preference for Persian traditions over Arabic ones.
Husek slide #5
The Seljuks were one of the first migrating Turkish groups that grew in strength and captured Baghdad from the Persians. After taking Baghdad, the Seljuk rulers gained the loyalty of their new Persian subjects by favorably treating them and appointing Persians to government positions.
Husek slide #5
The Seljuks were one of the first migrating Turkish groups that grew in strength and captured Baghdad from the Persians. After taking Baghdad, the Seljuk rulers gained the loyalty of their new Persian subjects by favorably treating them and appointing Persians to government positions.
Husek slide #4
The Abbasids took note of the Turks for their strong military skills. They began a practice of buying Turkish children to raise as slaves and train as soldiers to employ as bodyguards. This allowed the Abbasids to take advantage of Turkish military prowess while also exerting control over the Turks.
Husek slide #3
China's records from 1300 BC mentioned a people called the Tu-kiu living west of their borders, who were likely the Turks. The Tu-kiu were referenced in early Chinese documents as living near China's western borders at that time. In a few brief sentences, this highlights the key details that the early Chinese made note of a group called the Tu-kiu in written records from 1300 BC that may have been an early reference to Turkic peoples located west of China.
Husek slide#2
Egypt gained independence from the Abbasid Caliphate in 868. For over two centuries, Egypt was ruled by autonomous dynasties, starting with the Tulunids. The Fatimids would later conquer Egypt in 969 and establish Cairo as the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate.
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Husek slide #8
- 1. Mongol Empire • By the 13th century the western powers seemed to pose little problems for the Turks • Out of the rubble of the Mongol empire rose another group of Turks called the ottomans. They would build an empire tat lasted into the 20th century.