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TNO
- 1. Rene Peters – market manager New energy technologies To enable a transition to a sustainable energy supply for the future new energy technology
- 3. The five core areas of TNO new energy technology TNO Quality of Life TNO Defence, Security and Safety TNO Built Environment and Geosciences TNO Science and Industry TNO Informa-tion and Communication Technology
- 4. TNO offices in the Netherlands new energy technology
- 5. Business focus in the energy sector new energy technology Integrity Services Flow & Structural Dynamics Smart fields Flow Control Biofuels Thermal Processes Instrumentation Instrumentation Carbon Capture & Storage Separation Technology
- 6. Current world energy supply new energy technology
- 7. new energy technology Public perception
- 8. new energy technology Coal ! Source: IEA
- 10. new energy technology Source: IEA
- 12. World natural gas consumption grows 3%/yr new energy technology Source: IEA World Energy Outlook
- 17. Worldwide CO2 emission reduction targets new energy technology Business as usual
- 20. Capture Technology Strategy at TNO: Post Combustion Capture new energy technology Image: Vattenfall AB
- 21. CO 2 sources and sinks in Europe new energy technology
- 22. The Netherlands is in a good position for CCS new energy technology
- 23. new energy technology New CO 2 network from Maasvlakte – Europoort – 2008-2010 Existing CO 2 network OCAP from Pernis to Amsterdam Rotterdam is in a even better position for CCS CO2 capture and transport in the Port of Rotterdam E.ON Elec trabel ENECO GEN Abengoa X Shell Exxon Mobil AVR New CO 2 network to Barendrecht – Moerdijk - - - Antwerp (2008-2010) Green houses New CO 2 network to offshore storage fields (2012-2015) X
- 24. McKinsey study: economic gap delays CCS implementation new energy technology
- 25. Technology development: new solvents for CO2 Absorption new energy technology 1 2 3 1 2 3
- 27. Opening CATO pilot CO 2 - Catcher by Joost van Dijk (CEO E.ON Benelux) Jaqueline Cramer (minister VROM), Jan Mengelers (CEO TNO) and Stan Dessens (Taskforce CCS) new energy technology April 3, 2008
- 29. CCS – Capture Implementation Roadmap new energy technology CO2 capture maturity level 2 nd generation solvent (scrubbing) systems up to 50% cost reduction, down to € 20 per ton CO 2 3 rd generation systems more than 50% cost reduction, down to € 10 per ton CO 2 pilots capture only demo’s incl. storage commercial CCS pilots capture only demo’s incl. storage commercial CCS lab facilities Zero Emission Power Plants Only ZEP Flagships in operation target
- 31. International transport of gas via pipelines or ships new energy technology (Mta)
- 34. Innovative LNG transfer systems Ship to shore, ship to ship new energy technology Loading arms Ship-to-shore Composite hoses Side-by-side Aerial transfer Stern-to-bow
- 36. Development of offshore LNG Transfer new energy technology Present application: Supply LNG to regasification vessels Side-by-side loading is sufficient Future application: Transfer from floating liquefaction units to carriers Other configurations needed for offloading in severe environment Subject of development: Multi composite hose needs to be justified as a reliable and safe principle for side by side transfer of LNG
- 41. Next step: Qualification of other configurations new energy technology TNO’s qualification strategy: Have a better understanding of multi composite hose behaviour under cryogenic conditions. Different offloading concepts Bluewater OTC2007 Better understanding -> Higher confidence -> Better specification of next step in test program -> Reduction of test time consumption -> Reduced project duration General idea: Current qualification process provides basis to qualify different offloading configurations with the same hose.
- 42. Planned development of LNG storage and regassification units in Rotterdam Maasvlakte area new energy technology
- 47. new energy technology Contact information: René Peters TNO Science and Industry Postbus 155 2600 AD Delft Tel.: 015 269 2114 Mob. 06 – 515 515 66 E-mail: [email_address] visit us on the web at: www.tno.nl/processindustry
Editor's Notes
- There are clearly major regional differences in gas supply and demand. Getting gas to market via pipeline is simply uneconomic over very large distances and so LNG will become increasingly important as a gas transportation method, accounting for 26% of transported gas by 2025. It is also interesting to note that we may well see a peak in piped gas supply. In 2003 93% of gas was transported via pipeline. By 2025 this will have fallen to 69%.
- 1, SO2 scrubber not really needed but is there to test if there may be any sensitivity to sulphur content 2, absorber columns, fluegas contacted with solvent, 90% of CO2 absorbed by solvent, CO2-free flue gas to stack, loaded solvent is regenrated 3, stripper, loaded solvent is regenrated by heatin it up above 100C, pure CO2 stream dehydrated and ready for compression and storage obviously, the regenration consumes energy, new solvents need less energy and/or lower quality cold loeaded solvent is heated up against hot regenrated for more advance integration concepts possible within the unit, with the power plant and with surroundings
- first of all, these membranes are NOT selective the fact that they only absorbr CO2 is because the absorption liquid favours CO2 why membranes then? to create as much as contact area between gas/liquid in an as small as possible volume compact equipment probably 3rd generation technology but we are pushing it to become 2nd generation challenge: how to build big contactors, experience: membrane units for fuel cells membrane units for salt water desalination
- 1st generation: amine based common post capture processes selexol, rectisol etc. for pre-combustion oxyfuel not at relevant scale 2nd generation is expected to be ready for demo in 2015-2020 3rd generation systems are important but will need more time non-scrubbing technologies (adsorption, selective membr) new class of scrubbing: precipitating solvents etc. expected operating window for CCS is at least a 100 years transition period towards full sustainable energy supply