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Measure For Measure Death Essay
Measure for Measure:
Shakespeare creates a twisted outlook on the concept of death in Measure for Measure. He displays comedy but also includes a tragic element by
introducing the binary of life and death. He uses a combination of history, tragedy, and comedy to create this problem play. Shakespeare paints reality
by frequently portraying death, which is a stark contrast to the comedic genre the play initially begins with. I
The theme of afterlife emerges in Act 3 Scene 1 and remains prominent throughout the play, the Duke (as Friar Lodowick) causes Claudio to realize he
has nothing to live for and makes death appealing to him. The Duke says:
Friend hast thou none
For thine own bowels which do call the sire
The mere ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This play makes the reader question whether it is a comedy or a tragedy, but throughout this scene. It seems to be tragic.
Nay, hear me, Isabel– Isabella: O, fie, fie, fie! Thy sin's not accidental, but a trade. Mercy to thee would prove itself a bawd 'Tis best that thou diest
quickly. Claudio: O, hear me, Isabella– (III.i.165–170)
Claudio begs for his life which pressurizes Isabella to give up to Angelo's suggestion, however Isabella shouts back in disgust because Claudio had
started to consider Angelo's offer. She would follow the path of a nun rather than saving her brother's life. Isabella says "bawd" referring to herself
giving her body for something in return, as a prostitute would for money. In this case, she would be have Claudio's life spared, instead of money. She
exclaims that she wants Claudio to die, but does not allow Claudio to speak. Isabella storms off without giving Claudio a say in his death, letting him
know that she betrayed him. At this moment, the characters take a tragic turn, during which they debate the value of life or the purpose of death. III
Duke (As Friar Lodowick): Angelo had never the purpose to corrupt her;
Only he hath made an assay of her virtue, to practice his judgement with the disposition of natures.
...tomorrow you must die. Go to your knees and make ready. (III.i.180–185)
The Duke tells Claudio that Angelo only tried to seduce Isabella to test her
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Analytical Essay On Measure For Measure
Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare is a play about two lovers who bear a child out of wedlock during an era when it was considered
illegal. Even though the play centers around the two characters of Claudio and Juliet, they are hardly ever seen. Measure for Measure is a comedic
play which underscores moral dilemmas in a Christian world. Comedic features such as; the Duke disguising himself as a common friar in the play,
which is how the play starts to develop inner problems, and unsavory characters are introduced. Practical jokes are used within the play to lighten the
tragedy of Claudio being executed. Angelo is the temporary leader while the Duke is gone who has decided that Claudio will die for having premarital
relations with Juliet. While... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, we beg to question what is true? What is true in the play is in the thickening of the plot and the characters itself. The characters in Measure
for Measure have chosen to challenge culture, law, and standing before God in an effort to experience temptation. The state, the family, and the
individual are at odds with each other. Isabella and her group believe in letting people decide how they want to live, whereas the government under
Angelo's new reign; believe in freedoms that need to be regulated. The law pertains to justice, mercy, and significance of title. Is there a significance
of title for what is legal and illegal for the characters in the play? Is Angelo allowed to freely have premarital relations and not a commoner like
Claudio and Juliet? The hope for mercy is at question here for what is deemed to be true. The questioning of truth in Measure for Measure relies on the
path that the characters have chosen to challenge politics. Claudio and Juliet have challenged the law. Angelo is at depths with temptation and the act
of redemption on Claudio's behalf. In Act II Scene 4 Angelo
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Gender Relations During The Jacobean Period
Deconstructing Gender Relations Gender in the Jacobean Period was approached differently than gender in the 18th century. One can use the
Jacobean period play Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare and the 18th century play The Beaux Stratagem by George Farquhar to examine
gender relations during the two periods. The plays demonstrate how women were represented in society and what societal expectations were at the
time. The way women navigated their own sexuality, finances, and power relation's improved noticeably from the Jacobean Period to the 18th century.
During the Jacobean Period women were not allowed to preform in theatres; all of the players were men and boys (Spear 13). Because of the
violent nature of theatres women didn't attend plays as 'Groundlings' and few could afford to sit above in the covered seats above. The theatre was a
place for corruption and immorality and women were looked down upon during the Jacobean Period for attending performances in playhouses around
London. The theatre was a harsh place where audience members were tightly packed in. They would hiss, shout, and throw rotten vegetables at actors
they disliked or applaud and clap for those they approved of (Spear 14). The play Measure for Measure shows the powerlessness of women during the
Jacobean Period. The female characters in the play are helpless in determining their fates. The central female character in Measure for Measure,
Isabella, has been both idealized as an ideal woman
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Measure for Measure Essay: The Virtuous Vanity of Isabella
The Virtuous Vanity of Isabella in Measure for Measure
Shakespeare's work, Measure for Measure, puts the "problem" in "problem play" as it, examines the difference between law and justice, virtue and
goodness. It's a case study of abuse of power that has a particularly contemporary resonance. Isabella is a very intriguing Shakespearean female. She is
one of the few intelligent females who are also innocent and holy. Measure for Measure focuses primarily on her moral dilemma. Does she save her
brother and give up her valued chastity or does she save her own soul while allowing her brother to die? By playing on Elizabethan viewpoints
concerning women, nuns, and chastity, Shakespeare uses Isabella in developing his plot and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is, therefore, questionable whether Shakespeare's audience would have approved of Isabella's skills at rhetoric. Although agreeing with her stance
concerning Claudio (they, too, probably saw his punishment as excessive), they would not necessarily see Isabella as an entirely upright female.
The most significant aspect of Isabella's character is her desire to be a nun. This immediately establishes the importance of her chastity while at the
same time aiding in characterizing the setting in Catholic Vienna. Her decision to enter into a convent is especially interesting considering the fact that
Shakespeare's audience was predominantly Protestant. Reformation England abolished convents and monasteries and discontinued the practice of
forcing celibacy on the clergy; however, there was still a certain reverence for the holiness of virginity. This respect for virginity was, to a certain extent,
superficial. Elizabethans did not always make a distinction between chastity and virginity. Isabella's spiritual commitment to abstain from sex, her
chastity, would be rendered false when there was an end to the physical state of virginity. Sleeping with Angelo, even under these unusual
circumstances, would make her unsuitable for the convent. By diverging from his source materials and making Isabella a novice in a convent,
Shakespeare further complicates
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Importance of the Friars in Much Ado About Nothing and...
Importance of the Friars in Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure
In the plays Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure, the friars are important instruments in their respective storyline because of their
assumed pure intentions of using deception as a means to right the wrong–doing within the play. They have the authority to administer questionable
plans of action because they are respected and trusted. The friars hear all of the confessions; therefore, they could know even the deepest of secrets.
The friars, or "Fathers" take on a protective role, a paternal one. They seem to relate more with the youth, or the wronged, who become like children
needing guidance in their vulnerable states. When the parents, or as in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a most God–like manner, Friar Francis is concocting a sketchy plan to bring together two lovers who, otherwise, were denied their rights by the
treachery of Don Juan.
Measure for Measure follows the same theme with a twist because in this instance Friar Lodowick is really the Duke, Vincentio. His role in this play
is a little problematic because he is not really a clergyman, but he seems to try to set things right. As the friar, he convinces the Provost (4.2) to deceive
Angelo and not hang Claudio, but to send him the head of another prisoner. By using his religious authority to control Angelo he said, "By the vow of
mine order, I warrant you, if my instructions may be your guide, let this Barnardine be this morning executed, and his head borne to Angelo"
(4.2.156–58). Another death–will–convince–the–deceived ploy concocted by a friar, the holy man.
Another form of deceit in this play is Isabella and Mariana's deception of Angelo, as planned by the Friar. The Duke has them think that this is the
best way to save Claudio and to reestablish Mariana's engagement contract with Angelo, which he never honored, "With Angelo tonight shall lie/ His
old betrothed but despised. / So disguise shall, by th' disguised, / Pay with falsehood false exacting, / And perform an old contracting" (3.1.498–502). It
is even stated that Mariana would only go
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Essay on The True Character of Isabella in Measure for...
The True Character of Isabella in Measure for Measure
Some critics of Shakespeare's play, Measure for Measure, judge Isabella as "a narrow minded but passionate girl afflicted with an irrational terror of
sex" (Barton, 546), "a young, immature woman" demonstrating "moral absurdity and cruelty" (Nicholls, 478), whose actions are scarcely defensible. A
classmate of mine asked, "Why doesn't Isabella just sleep with Angelo? What's the big deal?" These statements reveal that these people have no
understanding or sympathy for Isabella's position: socially, morally or physically.
Perhaps I take the issue of Isabella's character so seriously because I played the role of Isabella in our college's production of the play. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet I found that the script does allow for an Isabella of greater richness than we usually see reflected in print. From within, I measured her differently.
We often hear that Isabella is a rigid absolutist, particularly in her attitude toward sexual activity outside marriage. But beginning at the beginning, I
found that Isabella is a humorous, tolerant wit. Now I imagine that those adjectives surprise you, but let me move through her first scene, taking into
account the choices our director Ronnie Larson, the other actors and I made. In Act I scene iv, I was blocked to enter quietly, head down, and then
suddenly see the Duke (disguised in his monk's habit) who was still center stage after his soliloquy. I paused, while our Duke awkwardly and
hesitantly blessed me with the sign of the cross. I smiled and shook my head slightly, amused at his evident bashfulness, thinking "Who is this strange
brother?" This moment gave me a sense of calm certainty––I knew what I was doing in this convent and in a habit, even if he didn't. I passed
downstage of him as he exited, unfurled a large white cloth on the stage as a symbolic altar, and kneeled on it, beginning an audible rosary, "Hail,
Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee."
Our Lucio, entering from the audience, saw me praying and knelt down beside me for his line, "Hail, virgin, if you be."
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Sample Literature Review
Adolescent Eating Disorders and Attachment
Araceli Hogg & Zeynep Cifci
University of Houston
Adolescent Eating Disorders and Attachment
Eating Disorders (ED) negatively affect 25% of adolescents. It is a disorder that compiles abnormal eating habits that includes either excessive or
insufficient food intake. These abnormal eating habits can definitely affect the individual's physical and mental health. Different factors are presume to
be correlated with eating disorders in adolescents. Some examples consist of depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, low self–esteem, role of
attachment, parental relationships, etc (Gossens, Braet, Bosmans, & DecaluwГ©, 2011). In the present paper, an examination of the role of
attachment that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, deficits of parental attachments were linked with different types of adolescent psychopathology on clinical groups, which induces to
support the findings in the study. Regarding seeking proximity, half of the group with eating disorders claimed that since the disorder was identified,
they developed a closer relationship with their mothers. The findings proposed that the disorder served as a mean to obtain closeness in order to satisfy
the mothering hunger for the emotionally unsatisfied adolescent (Orzolek–Kronner, 2002). One limitation to this study is the reliability of self–present
measures reported by adolescents. Another limitation is that this study focuses only on females and their relationships with their mothers.
Next, the topic of attachment in relation to eating disorders is projected using ex post facto study method, which refers to something occurs after the
fact. In the research article by Cunha, Relvas and Soares (2009), the differences of family perceptions related to eating disorders are inspected. The
main focus was to distinguish detected family characteristics between females with anorexia nervosa and females with no eating pathology. The sample
consisted of 34 females with anorexia nervosa and 34 females with no eating pathology. It is predicted that family perceptions are related to the
methods they seek for solutions during detrimental family conflicts. Family resilience has an enormous
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The Measure Of Attachment Style Essay
Measure of Attachment Style
Naseem Ahmad1, Azmat Jahan2, Nasheed Imtiaz3
1.Research scholar, Department of Psychology, AMU, Aligarh.
2.Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, JMI, New Delhi.
3.Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, AMU, Aligarh.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Abstract:
__________________________________________________________________________________
This paper describes the development and standardization of a measure of perceived attachment styles. The four attachment styles namely secure,
avoidant insecure, ambivalent insecure, and disorganized insecure attachment proposed by Mary Ainsworth (1970), Main and Soloman 1986
(Disorganized– insecure attachment). The items are constructed on socio–cultural and educational circumstances of adolescent students using mix
strategy for construction of the scale by selecting the items from various attachment scales and by writing some original items. Hence the tool will be
largely suitable for measuring the attachment styles among the adolescent students of Uttar Pradesh, India. The tool has good criterion related validity
and split–half reliability.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Attachment has a huge impact on a person's life. The number of studies in the area of attachment styles matches its importance on the development of
the personality. Researchers suggest that attachment has direct
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Measure for Measure Essay: The Bed Trick
The Bed Trick in Measure for Measure
Critics have referred to the concept of Mariana taking Isabella's place in Angelo's bed "the bed trick." This plan of the Duke's, which is supposed to
save Isabella, Claudio, and Mariana, appears to be almost corrupt and shameful, and is one of the reasons scholars consider Measure for Measure a
problem play. What exactly is going on here with all of these characters? It seems almost uncharacteristic of the sweet, naГЇve, virginal Isabella to
condone another performing such an act in her place. Isabella is, in a sense, asking Mariana to perform the very act which she has not only been
avoiding, but that she is disgusted by. The fact that Isabella would accept theDuke's plan without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, there are many problems presented in the scene (IV.i) in which the Duke and Isabella first approach Mariana with their proposition. The
Duke and Isabella walk in on Mariana while she is listening to a love song. When she sees that guests have arrived, she stops the song and says:
"Here comes a man of comfort, whose advice/ Hath often still'd my brawling discontent" (IV.i.8–9). This line appears odd because it sounds almost as if
Mariana knows the Duke as an acquaintance, which should not be possible because the Duke is in disguise. Furthermore, when the Duke asks
Mariana to allow him to speak with Isabella in private, Mariana says: "I am always bound to you" (IV.i.25) which again sounds as if she is speaking
to someone she is familiar with. Again, this is odd. Perhaps it serves to prove that the play was hastily written, or perhaps it serves to prove that
Mariana recognizes the Duke, or that she is mistaking him for another person she knows. The scene, however, continues to present itself with unusual
aspects. The Duke gives a brief soliloquy while Isabella is speaking with Mariana, trying to convince Mariana to participate in their deception of
Angelo:
O place and greatness, millions of false eyes
Are stuck upon thee! Volumes of report
Run with these false and most
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Measure for Measure Essay: Lord Angelo's Hypocrisy
Lord Angelo's Hypocrisy in Measure for Measure
Within 'Measure for Measure' Shakespeare presents the notion that mankind's corruption is not necessarily born by power, but rather already innate in
humanity. Shakespeare argues that power is not a producer of corruption by presenting the Duke, who holds the most power, as a moral hero, and
conversely revealing the corruption of the powerless class (through characters like, Pompey, Mistress Overdone, and Barnadine). Shakespeare uses
Lord Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that corruption is innate within mankind whilst Angelo is a symbolism for pharisaical fanaticism in the
play.
It's interesting to note that Lord Angelo's name evokes an image of purity and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lucio's only explanation on why Angelo is a harsh ruler is because he thinks that Angelo doesn't understand human vulnerabilities: that being a
propensity to lust and covet. And though Lucio is deceived, he makes a strong case for innate depravity by his reference to that "natural edge" that all
individuals have the misfortune to struggle with. Furthermore, Angelo seems to be have a particularly pure edge, by trying to remain humble when
offered the Duke's seat: "Let there be some more test be made of my mettle/ Before so noble and so great a figure/ Be stamp'd upon it". However
simultaneously through Angelo, Shakespeare comes to show that even the most seemingly pure character is filled with the same passions and lusts
that are born within each person.
Angelo's image of holiness causes the Duke to worry. The Duke places Angelo in authority because of his "precise" nature, and wants him to enforce
the laws, which have been stagnant for fourteen years. But the Duke can't really leave Vienna, because he is unsure of how Angelo will act.
The Duke reveals his worries to Friar Thomas and argues that Angelo
"scarce confesses That his blood flows; or that his appetite Is more to bread than stone".
The Duke understands and knows that Angelo is bound to the same human
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Gender In Othello
So Othello explores the element of male bravado in the vicinity of other men. Meanwhile, Measure for Measure comments on the dangers of
objectifying women. Now, this play is another exception to the rule that female characters can't be prominent. For it involves a soon–to–be nun
convent, Isabella, and if she should forgo her virginity. This central conflict starts when the Duke of Vienna steps down. Thus, he appoints Angelo to
be the new leader. And his first act as is to outlaw all sexual activity in the city. Now, he does so under a law that the Duke hadn't enforced in almost
two decades. So the first perpetrator is Claudio, who impregnated his lover, Juliet. Now, this storyline is a gender reversal of the "damsel in distress"
plot device.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And it offers insights on the uphill battle women face in a professional setting. So there were many reports of female Uber employees receiving emails
from a manager. He would state that he's in an open relationship with his wife and inquire each recipient to sleep with him (Ruiz, par. 4). As you would
expect, the women brought these unsettling offers to HR. Besides, they would more than classify as sexual harassment. But on each occasion, a
representative dismissed the accusation. And they cited this behavior as a one–time incident from the manager (Ruiz, par. 5). Of course, that claim was
false since each woman who the man contact received that exact response from HR. But one woman's documentation, in particular, show a deeply
sexist mentality within Uber. A few months after HR shrugged her off, she applied for a transfer to another team. But her management team kept
offering vague excuses for why she couldn't leave. It would be something like not having an "upward career trajectory." Or she wasn't "technical
enough" (Fowler, par. 6). Now, there are three things to keep in mind. One, she had perfect performance reviews. Two, she never missed a deadline.
And three, other teams were showing an interest in her (Fowler, par. 7). So those factors prove her skills were greater than what management was
admitting. Plus, as she later found out, they wanted her to stay around for appearance reason. The
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Why Does Rosalind's Use Of Disguise
Role–playing in Shakespeare's As You Like It and Measure for Measure is an important aspect that extends from actors playing a character to that
character playing another character as the same initial character being played. Rosalind, in As You Like It, is a heroin that disguises herself as the
male Ganymede. Duke Vincentio disguises himself as Friar Peter in Measure for Measure. The use of these main characters in disguise drives the plot
forward in ways that keep the audience entranced and engaged in the element of disguise. Rosalind and Duke Vincentio, in disguise, create suspense
when they are nearly discovered by the wit of other characters or by being foolish and abusing their disguise. In each play, their main use of disguise
is to test ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lucio is the character that came the closest to knowing that the Friar was the Duke in disguise but the text never tells if he really knew or not.
Lucio provoked the Duke without mercy. In act 3, scene 1, Lucio continuously insults the Duke while in conversation with him. He says that the
Duke has used vices such as prostitutes and drink. He claims that he knows and loves and is "well known to the Duke" (3.1.387). All the while, the
Duke remains in disguise as the Friar but he does become angry and frustrated with Lucio's false words. Because he is unable to act how he would if
he were in his ruling position, he threatens to report Lucio to the Duke for saying these slanderous things (3.1.397). In the final act, it is Lucio who
discovers that the friar is the Duke by unveiling him. Whether Lucio is surprised by this discovery is unknown and left, again, to the interpretation of
the director. In these moments when Rosalind's and the Duke's ability to stay in disguise were being tested, they both felt trapped in their disguise due
to their inability to show their true emotions towards their
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Disguise in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure and Twelfth...
Disguise in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure and Twelfth Night
Disguise is a device Shakespeare employs frequently in both Measure for Measure
and Twelfth Night. It allows a disguised character like the Duke of Vienna to
glean information that would otherwise go unknown, and a character like Viola to
take advantage of potentially beneficial situations. It gives these characters
access to worlds that might otherwise be denied; for the Duke, he can now "haunt
assemblies / Where youth and cost a witless bravery keeps" (1.4.9–10). For
Viola, she might "serve the duke" (1.2.51) and thus hopefully keep company with
Olivia, who also lost a brother. Disguise is especially appropriate in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She hopes to serve Olivia so that, being in the same company as a woman
who has also lost her brother, Viola might make "[her] own occasion mellow"
(1.2.39) before she is "delivered to the world" (1.2.38). From the moment that
she takes on this new appearance, however, her plans fall victim to the same
excess that runs throughout the play. Instead of simply being in Orsino's favor
and thus gaining access to Olivia, Viola quickly wins Orsino's devout affection.
Valentine comments that Orsino "hath known you but three days, and already you
are / no stranger" (1.4.1–4). Viola's disguise achieves her purpose, however:
Orsino tells her to "address thy gait unto her, / ... stand at her doors, / ... Till
thou have audience" (1.4.15–18). While pursuing Olivia, though, Viola falls in
love with the Duke, saying to him, "I'll do my best / To woo your lady" and then
aside, "yet a barful strife–/ Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife"
(1.5.40–2).
Viola is not the only one affected by her plan; Olivia falls in love with Viola,
instead of with Orsino. In 2.2, Viola exclaims, "Disguise, I see thou art a
wickedness / Wherein the pregnant enemy does much" (2.2.27–8). She laments the
tangled state of affairs she has come in to: "My master loves [Olivia] dearly, /
And I, poor
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Measure For Measure
The Problems in Measure for Measure Measure for Measure is commonly called a problem play, and for good reason: it presents problems so
complex that one wouldn't know where to start when trying to solve them. Though Measure for Measure is categorized as a comedy, some of its
elements lean more toward a tragedy. The closest substitute for a green world is Mistress Overdone's brothel. The tone of the play is dark, and
some of the situations feel like they have no resolve. In a true comedy, Isabella would have a third option that would save her brother and her virtue,
yet Angelo's threat is firm; either she sleeps with him, or Claudio dies. Even the Duke's plan involving the "bed trick" doesn't qualify as a good
alternative; it's full of trickery... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(II.iv. 193–7) Isabel undoubtedly believes that Claudio is a loyal brother, and he would die twenty times before allowing her to give up her chastity.
It seems she is right when she speaks with him in III.i.; at first, he tells her that she won't do it. However, he's so desperate that he tells her, "Sweet
sister, let me live. / What sin you do to save a brother's life, / Nature dispenses with the deed so far / That it becomes a virtue." He reasons that it
can't be a sin because she's doing it to save his life, but he's merely grasping at strings. If Claudio truly is a loyal brother, he would not tell Isabel to
sleep with Angelo. The most obvious problem is not within the play, but in the structure of the play itself. The fifth act only has one scene, which
is unlike other Shakespeare plays. It's almost as if Shakespeare is rushing to resolve all the problems that he's created, yet he doesn't even resolve
all of them. The fate of the brothels in Vienna is unknown, and whether or not Pompey Bum is punished remains a mystery. Though the other
problems are seemingly resolved, some of those resolutions don't provide a sense of closure. The Duke asks Isabella to marry him, but she never
responds; the reader is left to assume that either she declines, or that she agrees and they get married. And even if she does marry him, is that what
she really wants? At the beginning of the play, Isabella was preparing to become a nun; if she marries the Duke, she can never return to the convent.
Her entire future relies on one answer, and the play ends before that answer is
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William Shakespeare 's Romeo And Juliet
Go up to just about any literary scholar and ask them the simple question of, who is the greatest writer known to the planet. Many will respond with
a likely sarcastic response, but tell you of the man known as William Shakespeare. He's most popular for his drama play called Romeo and Juliet, but
holds credentials in the literary department for much more than that. He's written dozens of plays, many dramas such as MacBeth and Hamlet, with
some noteworthy comedies for the time period like Much Ado about Nothing and A Midsummer 's Night Dream. While some of his plays have
straightforward storylines and the title is extremely revealing about the characters and meaning of the play, other titles are more vague and hidden to
the unexamining eye. One title that is noticed for having this effect of being vague to its reader is the dark comedy called Measure by Measure. There
are many reasons and theories speculated upon the selection process for Shakespeare's theatrical titles, but there is no definitive method for each of
them. Shakespeare named his dark comedy play Measure for Measure for the small details in social, emotional, and ironic encounters that lead to the
play's ultimate climax. There are multiple social encounters throughout the play that entice and explain the shows title in character interactions. The
play surrounds the actions of four main characters being Isabella, Angelo, the Duke of Vienna, and Claudio. The social interactions of the story are
highly detailed in
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The Ironic Heira Hierarchy In Measure For Measure
There is a certain structure of control between the characters in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure that continually shifts, and never is this more
pronounced than in the relationship/dialogues between Angelo and Isabella. This structure creates a back and forth balance of power and not only
affects the dynamics between both characters, but more important, influences the development of the story. Control is also, at least attempted, to be
manifested externally by Angelo in his desires to control with an iron fist unlike his predecessor, and Isabella in choosing to join a nunnery and lead a
chaste life away from the hedonism exhibited by the characters we meet in Vienna. Control is also questionable when it seems internally lost by these
characters... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Notwithstanding the negative consequences that might ensue for challenging Angelo,"O it is excellent to have a giant's strength, but it is tyrannous to
use it like a giant." (II, ii,113–4), and the inherent danger in it and lambasting its perversion. She tells Angelo a truth about his position of power,
which runs parallel to his own aforementioned realization of it after having met Isabella, and how he immediately thinks to manipulate and abuse it to
his advantage. According to David K. Weiser's article, The Ironic Heirarchy inMeasure for Measure: "Angelo is concerned only with the abstract crime
committed and the need for absolute decorum: "There shall be order for't" (II.ii.24). Self–righteousness and irony are very different things, of course."
But as ironic as his actions may initially seem, he does however exhibit truth when confronted by the power of the Duke when sentenced at the end of
the play. Isabella would rather let her brother die than give up her virginity, "Before his sister should her body stoop To such abhorred pollution. Then,
Isabel live chaste, and brother die: More than our brother is our chastity." (II, iv, 184–86) But surprises us all at the end by giving up her chaste lifestyle
and marries the
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The Is Human Flourishing : An Effective Level Of Self...
Achieving a level of self–acceptance and confident after a long journey of trying to find out who you are as a person may not be the hardest part.
Right now in society there are still issues of discrimination that exist for people who are just trying to be themselves. In Maryland, transgender people
are currently not protected under statewide anti–discrimination laws. Currently, people are being fired, refused work, denied housing, education and
they often suffer harassment or violence just because of who they are. (Maryland Equality 1) This is also the case in other states, and around the
world. An idea that has been evolving is human flourishing. Human flourishing is when a person is doing what they are ought to do and what they
want to. (McCormack 1) There are many different ways to achieve or began the process of human flourishing, the most discussed are the critical
creative methods included in reflective dialogue, collaborative writing, poetic writing in a meditative space and speaking words from deep within us,
with no attempt to follow a poetic form or style, and meditative walks and creative expressions, involving painting, and symbolic photographs.
(McCormack 4) All of those methods were used in order to achieve human flourishing. Studies also describe another variety of categories that are
integral to achieving human flourishing, which in the end encourages self–awareness and allows people to discover self–fulfillment in an easier way.
Human flourishing has no
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Attachment Anxiety
It is thought that marriages are made in heaven and celebrated on Earth, but how long can they be celebrated for? The question that continues to
stump people today, is how a marriage can last for years and even decades at a time. To understand a long–lasting marriage and what makes one
prosper, one must first look at the steps it takes to create the foundation of a healthy marriage. The ability to understand extremes is where researchers
define the spectrum of normalcy. To begin with, one must figure out what it is that terminates a marriage. Michelle Russel, in the department of
psychology at Florida State University, conducted an observational experiment along with her colleagues Levi Baker and James McNulty, on the
ongoing question of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of course, physical affection plays a large role in connection to a partner, but the underlying glue for a strong relationship lies in the mindset behind it.
Maria Fatima and M. Asir Ajmal, who both research clinical psychology, undertook a qualitative study and used Interpretive Phenomenological
Analysis (IPA) as a research method. There is not any pre–existing theories or hypothesis surmised upon in using the IPA research method. However,
there can be a great deal of bias because all of the information gathered can be subjective towards the interviewee. In Maria and Asir's experiment,
they interviewed a woman that was happily married and asked her direct questions about the influencers of a long marriage. The interview
questions asked were formulated from what one needs as an individual, to how it can work in a relationship as well. "The interviewee stated,
"Happiness and satisfaction go side by side. Satisfaction level determines your level of happiness and a satisfied life is a happy life"." (Maria 39).
There were 16 categories to a life–long marriage that presented themselves within this research, and satisfaction was one of the most important. Each
category could potentially be subjective to the one woman interviewed, and if the experiment is replicated, it could be possible for another person to
have the same categories. One cannot aspire to share, forgive, or love,
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Examples Of Justice And Punishment In King Lear
Justice, Punishment, and Mercy "It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves." One of William Shakespeare's most famous and commonly
used quotes is an important juxtaposition to how Shakespeare wrote some of his plays, while it seems he did not believe as much in divine destiny or
action, but in the action of oneself physically, and how that affects one's life. In both King Lear and Measure For Measure by Shakespeare, there are
three very important themes that were influenced by the times in which they were written–justice, punishment, and mercy. The difference between the
two is in first play, those three themes are completed in divine actions, while in the second play the trio are meted out by the actions of characters
within the play. Punishment in the 1600's was often a from of public entertainment in larger towns and cities, and was used to display and humiliate
criminals. The acts committed by these criminals had a large range in severity, covering theft to sexual misdemeanors and treason. A common
problem with these punishments though was consistency. Shakespeare was able to illustrate some of these inconsistencies in both of his plays
Measure For Measure and King Lear. Shakespeare not only was able to provide a beautiful form of entertainment to all of the separate classes, while
also appealing to educations of all levels and political and social issues without causing uproar; what he was able to do is a mastery of writing and
understanding of the
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Does Mistress Overgone Make About Gender And Power In...
Question: What argument does the play make about gender and power in society ?
William Shakespeare's problem play, "Measure for Measure" presents men in patriarchy as the justified rulers despite characterizations of erraticism
and corruption. The hypocritical and corrupt figure Angelo, the irrational Claudio, and the deceiving Duke all undermine the central figure Isabella
because of their 'male superiority'. Isabella's agency to protect Claudio, however, affirms her refusal to conform to biased societal views of women.
Even though Isabella is moral in character, she breaks her modesty and passiveness by confronting Angelo, which presents her in a more masculine
way. This masculine portrayal is ultimately highlighted by the ending of the play,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ambiguous ending of the play is an overarching representation of the kind of silence women receive in society. The Duke'smarriage proposal to
Isabella, is seen as a way of justice to preserve her moral reputation and to give her an identity, however, it also represents how much power he holds
over her especially because she is unable to give an answer. This ambiguity and lack of response from Isabella's part can represent an implied
agreement. Isabella is the female character with the most agency, but in this instance she is vulnerable and powerless. The Duke proclaims, " If he
be like your brother, for his sake, give me your hand and say you will be mine," (Act 5, Scene 1). The Duke takes advantage of his power by
proposing to Isabella; he wants something in return for keeping her brother alive. This is the second time in the play when Isabella is confronted by
a powerful and egotistical male figure. Isabella herself admits to Angelo that, "Women are frail... Women? Help, Heaven! Men their creation man in
profiting them. For we are soft as our complexions are, and credulous to false prints," (Act 2, Scene 4). Isabella recognizes that women are easily
deceived and taken advantage of because they are powerless and inferior to
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Measure for Measure Essay: Angelo
Angelo in Measure for Measure
Within Measure for Measure, the character of Angelo can be seen as a case study of will over moral nature. Angelo, a deputy, is given the Dukes
authority to act in his behalf while the Duke is away. The story unfolds as Angelo uses the agency he's been given in ways that many men in
authoritative positions have done. It is interesting to follow his line of thought and to realize that this is a man who is not unlike many others. The
main conflict between Isabella and Angelo is a contemporary problem. Measure for Measure is a unique opportunity to investigate the personality types
of the characters involved in the conflict, and the study of these complex characters can give meaningful insights into ... Show more content on
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Thus he turns to the use of strict obedience as his means to uphold the law. Angelo appears to be the type of character that aspires to the high office
with premeditated plans of how he would rule if given the opportunity. His plan of action is given in Act 2 Scene I,
"We must not make a scarecrow of the law, setting it up to fear the birds of prey, and let it keep one shape till custom make it their perch and not their
terror."
The citizens of Vienna having lived under relaxed laws have grown accustomed to breaking them, and Escalus, an old lord with experience in
government, warned Angelo (in vain) of the consequences of harsh action; however, Angelo would not be deterred. An excellent insight to Angelo's
style of law enforcement comes from the convicted brother of Isabella, Claudio. While in prison and given to many thoughts, Claudio speculates on the
motives of Angelo:
"...the new deputy now for the Duke – whether it be the fault and glimpse of newness, or whether that the body public be a horse whereon the governor
doth ride, who, newly in the seat, that it may know he can command, lets it straight feel the spur;...."
He conjectures that the reason for the harshness of the law could be Angelo's over zealousness in office. Claudio's judgment is not out of line; an
unseasoned leader, who aspires to office, oftentimes gives way to quick decisions that do not take into account the reactions of
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Themes of Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure Revealed in...
Themes of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure Revealed in Angelo's Soliloquies
Angelo's soliloquies (2.2.161–186; 2.4.1–30) express themes of the tragicomic form, grace and nature, development of self–knowledge, justice and
mercy, and creation and death as aspects of Angelo's character.
By the theme of the tragicomic form I mean that which "qualified extremes and promoted a balanced condition of mind [...] It employed a 'mixed' style,
'mixed' action, and 'mixed' characters–'passing from side to side, it works amongst contraries, sweetly tempering their composition'." (Guarini's
Compendio della Poesia Tragicomica (1601) cited in Lever lxi–lxii). I take Measure for Measure's tragicomic form as its major theme, or perhaps
meta–theme, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He says as much in his first soliloquy–he rots rather than blooms under virtuous influence (2.2.164–167). The crux of Angelo's soliloquy is "Most
dangerous / Is that temptation that doth goad us on / To sin in loving virtue" (2.2.180–182). This equivocation signifies Angelo's transition from
condemning to embracing his love. Unused to thinking of love (of a novice) as anything other than foul, Angelo acts accordingly. Later he laments
forgetting his grace (4.4.31).
There are also shades of the theme of justice and mercy (Lever lxiii) in Angelo's soliloquies. To this point Angelo has maintained a precisionist,
inhuman (merciless) approach to law enforcement. To this point two characters have asked him to consider that he might behave as Claudio had in
similar circumstances. In lines 2.2.174–176 he at last entertains that argument. Angelo becomes an example of a legalistic or spiritual concept
encountering interference from the realities of human existence within a character. Lines 2.4.7–9, "The state, whereon I studied, [...]" also signify
movement to a middle way in his approach to law.
The theme creation and death (Lever lxxxiii) surfaces too. Angelo has condemned a man to die for a creative act, an act Angelo has interpreted to be
destructive. Not only is Angelo feeling the stirrings that lead to procreation, his language uses the image of pregnancy, "[...] the strong and swelling
evil / Of
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It's To Blame For Measure Essay: Isabella
It is undeniable that Shakespeare's Measure for Measure revolves around sex and its ramifications. Sex must have repercussions in Shakespeare's
world, creating the "measures" that will eventually be punished. Isabella is introduced as a saintly and virginal figure, fully devoted to becoming a
Saint Clare, where her occupation and means will soon be derived from her eternal virginity. Her isolated existence is only emphasized by the sexual
deviance that she's been sheltered from, such as Mistress Overdone's brothel, her brother's supposed scandal, and eventually Angelo's creepy sexual
desires for her. Many critics might find it strange, even prudish, that Isabella has confined herself to a nunnery: it limits her independence, mobility,
and even her ability to exist outside of this sanctuary. Yet, Isabella's decision to become a Saint Clare could have been a carefully executed plan to
escape societal expectations of marriage and subsequent sex, especially if she were asexual or aromantic.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is aware that no one will believe her, saying, "To whom should I complain? Did I tell this who would believe me..." (2.4.172–173). In the world of
Measure for Measure, where everyone seems to be having sex outside of marriage, it would seem obvious for Isabella to side with Angelo.
However, if Isabella were asexual, having sex with Angelo would be utterly undesirable, explaining her choice to remain chaste rather than save her
brother's life. Even her own brother questions her decision, begging, "Sweet sister, let me live. What sin you do to save a brother's life, Nature
dispenses with the deed so far that it becomes a virtue" (3.1.133–136). This proves that others found it odd that she didn't choose Angelo's offer, and
remaining steadfast in a world that expects marriage and sex would seem
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Film Analysis Of The Critique Of William Shakespeare
The playwright is William Shakespeare. The director is Melissa Chalsma. The actors are: Duke Vincento, later in disguise, as Friar Lodovico is
David Melville. Angelo, his chosen deputy is William Elsman. Isabella, a novitiate of the church is Kalean Ung. Claudio, her brother is Evan Lewis
Smith. Juliet, his beloved is Donna Zadeh. Lucio, a nobleman of Vienna is Nikhil Pai. Gentleman and women are Bukola Ogunmela, April Fritz, and
Nathan Nonhof. Mistress Overdone, a local businesswoman is Xavi Moreno. Pompey Bum, her bawd is Lorenzo Gonzalez. Francisca, a nun is
Bukola Ogunmola. Friar Peter is Patrick Batiste. Provost, in command of the prison is Joseph Culliton. Elbow, a constable is Richard Azurdia. Froth,
a gentleman of Vienna is Patrick Batiste. Abhorson, an executioner is Nathan Nonhof. Barnardine, a murderer is Xavi Moreno. Mariana, a
gentlewoman of Vienna is April Fritz. A Musician is Donna Zadeh. The name of the play, I saw wasMeasure for Measure. The Independent
Shakespeare Company at the Griffith Park Free Shakespeare Festival hosted the play. I saw it on July 7, 2017. During the play, I noticed a few
different themes. Some of the theme I noticed was justice, lying, mortality, and sin. Justice was present through the whole play; in fact, it was the heart
and soul of the play. Justice was present when Claudio was sentenced to be killed and the Duke allowed Angelo to change Vienna's laws.
Measure for Measure to me was an interesting and convincing play. The part that worked the best was when the Duke disguising himself as Friar. I
would of never known the disguise without the program. Another bit that worked well was when Claudio was arrested and sentenced to death. The
opening, when the Duke did the announcements, it was hilarious. The part where I felt scared was after Claudio had sex with Juliet. The part where I
felt sad was when Claudio was sentenced to death. Overall the characters were entertaining. Most of the characters were genuine. The productions had
a religious message for the audience. The message was not to have sex before marriage.
The characters were all believable. The two characters that stuck out the most to me were Claudio, Evan Lewis Smith and Abhorson, Nathan Nonhof.
Evan
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Relationship Measures Of Attachment Security And Parental...
The current study investigated the relationship measures of attachment security, parental sensitivity, emotional availability, and child attachment
classifications in high–risk parent–child dyads. The first hypothesis was only partially supported, all home– and lab–based measures were positively
related but were not all significant. Consistent with past research, home–based measures of attachment security and parental sensitivity were strongly
positively related, which adds to the literature supporting the validity of the AQS and MBQS–mini (Tarabulsy, et al., 2009). Moreover, these findings
were anticipated as the two measures are complementary and can be assessed using the same parent–child observations. Parental sensitivity was related
to all EA dimensions. In contrast, attachment security was not related to any dimensions of EA, except the dimension of adult structuring. The latter
findings failed to replicate results in past research which linked measures of attachment security to dimensions of EA (Biringen et al., 2014). Childhood
attachment classifications obtained through the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) were also examined in this study. Disorganized attachment has
shown to be the most detrimental on children. Given the high risk sample, the current study had an even split of secure and disorganized children.
These results have been replicated in the past by Easterbrooks, Biesecker, and Lyons–Ruth (2000) with low–income high psychosocial risk families. The
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William Shakespeare 's Measure For Measure
"Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall" (II.I.490–495). The idea of social justice In Shakespeare 's Measure For Measure is mete out both
politically and socially in the Viennese society. The idea of justice intrigued Shakespeare so much that he decided to name the play after it. The title
Measure for Measure actually comes from a biblical passage that is the underlying theme of the play, "Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with that
judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure you meet, it shall be measured unto you again (Matthew 7:1–2). Shakespeare is
commentating on the human desire to critique those around us and reminds us that ultimately it is only God who can judge mankind. It also resonates
with the Biblical adage "Do unto others what you would want done to you" paralleling the play in that the powerful characters (mainly Angelo) are
hypocrites who dish out justice and punishment as they see fit but fail to hold themselves accountable for those ideals. This best applies to Angelo
when he condemns Claudio to death for fornicating yet asks Isabella to give up her virginity to save him. There are several instances in which Isabella
stands up for herself within the context of defending her honor and in trying to reason with Angelo. Those instances reflect a less powerful figure
confronting someone who has more power. The confrontations shed light on gender and
Amjad 2 social–political issues. Measure for Measure is considered to be one of
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Isabella as an Independent Female in Shakespeare's Measure...
It seems rare in a Shakespearean play to find a female character to whom women in this new millennium can relate. Modern women are expected to be
strong, independent, educated and intelligent, and in control of their own destinies. Women are also considered to be on equal footing with their male
counterparts in regards to abilities, privileges, and rights. Although these ideals may not be completely realistic in the real world, in general, these are
the ways in which a twenty–first century woman is perceived. In the time period Shakespeare was writing in the abilities and roles expected of women
were very different. For women in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure, there are extremely limited roles women can fulfill and all of them centre ...
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As a nun Isabella would have little contact with men and would not be answerable to anyone other than her female order. Isabella is unavailable to any
men, even Angelo. She does not conform to one of the roles society deems appropriate for a female. She is a virgin but has no intention of marrying.
She believes passionately in her faith and would not sacrifice her body for any sinful reason, meaning that she would never become a prostitute. As a
virgin destined to remain so the rest of her life, Isabella falls outside of Angelo's understanding.
Even before she takes the vows Isabella does not seem to have any strong male roles directing her life. Claudio is her only relation and she spends
the duration of the play trying to rescue him rather than the other way around. Rather than rendering her vulnerable this lack of male dominance
seems to suit Isabella quite well. She is intelligent and outspoken in her defence of her brother, boldly contradicting Angelo on several occasions.
Angelo claims there is "no remedy" (2.2.49) to Claudio's sentence but Isabella does not accept this saying, "Yes, I do think that you might pardon him"
(2.2.50). Just ten lines later she does this again, boldly questioning what he has told her instead of accepting Angelo's decree. Isabella even dares, in
this same speech, to instruct Angelo in her beliefs about mercy as most becoming of a person in authority: "Not the king's crown, nor the deputed
sword, / The marshal's truncheon, nor the
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Cruel Titles
Titles suck. Almost any high school student would agree that writing an entire 5 paragraph essay can oftentimes be much easier than typing just one
sentence which captures the key ideas developed throughout the entire essay. This is because students are taught the importance of having a title which
does much more than just capture the reader's attention."...A title creates anticipation and expectation or, perhaps, disinterest...So I think titles are
extremely important"(Reissenweber). Titles must also hold within themselves subtle hints to the inner workings of the text as a whole. Many great
authors have developed the ability to institute major messages that become evident throughout the text just through the title. William Shakespeare is ...
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"With an underage boy now king of England, Henry VI, Part 1 depicts the collapse of England's role in France, as English nobles fight each other
instead of the French and as Joan la Pucelle (Joan of Arc) brings military strength to the French army"(Witmore). This quote exemplifies the title of the
play due to the fact that it portrays equality, which is something that is fought for throughout the entire text. Due to this, this quote similarly fits and
provides some meaning of the title, Measure for
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Justice And Mercy In Shakespeare's Blind The World:...
Blind the World:
(Discussion of the title Measure for Measure) The balance between justice and mercy is difficult to find and even more difficult to keep. Shakespeare
explores the complex balance between justice and mercy in his comedy Measure for Measure; he uses Angelo the Duke's assistant to represent harsh
justice and the Duke, Vincentio, to represent the mercy that over rules justice in Vienna. The play raises powerful questions about societal justice,
moral justice, and God–like justice. The difficulties lie in the stark contrast between justice and mercy. Justice is the fullness of the law free from
compassion or sympathy. Mercy is compassion and sympathy free from punishment. The balance between the two is often upset by too much ... Show
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Shakespeare captured many Socratic ideas about government in his play and in the title Measure for Measure. The discussion of mercy and justice
is prominent in the Republic, written by Plato. It is also prevalent in Machiavelli's Prince. Shakespeare understands the discussion in Republic,
whether fear or love is the best way to run a government. We see in Vincentio's behavior that he tries to have the people love him, and it doesn't
work out well for the government. He tries to fix it by allowing Angelo to step in and work fear into the people. Machiavelli would support Angelo's
method. In his opinion, the government should be feared, necessitating justice as the prime means of judgement. We see in Angelo's attempt that
Shakespeare doesn't think this way really works either. Rather it is the balance of mercy and justice that allows this play to end as comedy rather a
tragedy. A measure for a measure means that with a measure of justice their needs to be a measure of mercy with it. This leads to a respected
government that people neither fear nor love, but simply
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Measure for Measure Essay: The Growth of Angelo and Pompey
The Growth of Angelo and Pompey in Measure for Measure
It is very difficult for a state to impose morality on its' citizens since morals have a tendency to be relative. Adding to the complexity is the fact that
everyone has sinned – the enforcer is as much at fault as the accused. This problem comes to a boil in Shakespeare's play, "Measure for Measure", where
Angelo enforces the death sentence for fornication against Claudio. Angelo then uses Claudio's problem as leverage to get his sister to commit the same
crime with him. Throughout this play, Angelo's sins are exposed to him and he goes through a repentance, payment, and growth process. The same
happens to seedy Pompey.
Angelo's sin is blackmailing Claudio's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The duke has not been able to enforce morality for the past twenty years, why would he start now? Yet Angelo gives us one message of truth that cries
authenticity: death (5.1.380). It is much easier to put a person to death if he believes he is worthy of it. Why would Angelo take such a gamble with
his life?
Angelo's retribution for his sins is amendment to his previous wife. While this is not amenable to his wishes, it is a very humane gesture on the
part of the Duke. This can be argued as not actually repayment for his sins. In a metaphysical sense, Isabella paid for his sins, by standing up for his
life. This is irony in the extreme on the part of Shakespeare: let not the sinner repay his sins but his victim repay them. This also bears a certain
resemblance to the grace that Christ provided. The fact that Isabella is a nun in training, and that she provides Angelo's salvation is a very similar analog.
The growth part of Angelo's atonement is somewhat implied at the ending of this play. Shakespeare does not give him another chance to prove that he
would not make the same mistake. There are two points that help to reassure the audience that Angelo will not make this mistake again: he is not
bound in the agreement of marriage to Mariana and he is no longer in the position of authority. The ordeal that Angelo caused is just another example of
the corruption of unchecked power. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
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Moral Justice In Measure For Measure, By William Shakespeare
Measure for Measure is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603 or 1604. Originally published in the First Folio of
1623, where it was listed as a comedy. The play's first recorded performance occurred in 1604. The play's main themes include justice, "mortality and
mercy in Vienna," and the dichotomy between corruption and purity: "some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall." Mercy and virtue prevail, as the play
does not end tragically, with virtues such as compassion and forgiveness being exercised at the end of the production. While the play focuses on justice
overall, the final scene illustrates that Shakespeare intended for moral justice to temper strict civil justice: a number of the characters receive
understanding and leniency, instead of the harsh punishment to which they, according to the law, could have been sentenced.Measure for Measure is
often called one of Shakespeare's problem plays. It was, and continues to be, classified as comedy, though its tone may defy those expectations. The
theme of Measure for Measure is the temperance of justice with mercy. Merciful justice is juxtaposed throughout with strict enforcement of the law.
The duke, Isabella, Escalus, Mariana, and the Provost all advocate mercy. Only Angelo demands strict adherence to the law, even to recommending his
own execution when his deeds are discovered. Treated with mercy, the play's criminals respond with repentance, making forgiveness and repentance
another
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Injustice For Measure Essay: Duke Vincentio
Every major plot point that alters the direction of Shakespeare's problem comedy Measure for Measure can be traced to a single individual: Duke
Vincentio. Throughout the play, he takes on an active role in the various goings–on in Vienna, weaving false narratives and manipulating others in
order to achieve the outcome he desires. This begs the question: what outcome does the Duke desire? "I have on Angelo imposed the Office; / Who
may, in the ambush of my name, strike home, / And yet my nature never in the fight / To do in slander," (3.1.40
–43). This passage clearly states the
Duke's apparent desires: for Angelo to more harshly enforce sex–related laws, and for said man to act as a scapegoat when the job is done. Yet when
Angelo rules Vienna in a way consistent with the Duke's plans, he begins to actively work against his own proclaimed goals. It is when the Duke takes
these antithetical actions that it becomes clear: while the Duke does want to accomplish the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, the Duke reveals that he is unsure as to how Angelo – the man appointed to rule in his absence – will act in power, nor does he know how Angelo
will represent him while he is away – as shown by his asking Escalus "What figure of us you think he will bear?" The second is revealed thought the
Duke's use of active speech, including the phrases, "we have...elected" and "Lent him...dressed him...given his deputation...". With this wording, he
claims responsibility for Angelo's new position of power, and, therefore, indirect responsibility for the consequences resulting from that shift in
power. This is further seen when the Duke says the following to Angelo: "Your scope is as mine own, / So to enforce or qualify the laws / As to your
soul seems good." (1.1.64–66). With those words, the Duke directly grants Angelo an ability to create the conflicts and obstacles characters are forced
to navigate throughout the remainder of the
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Measure For Measure
Measure for Measure is often described as a problem comedy because the themes and tones that are presented in the play do not share the same
optimistic themes and tones of Shakespeare's previous comedies. The familiar formula that classifies Measure for Measure as a comedy are mistaken
identity (the "bed trick"), disguise, the Duke disguises himself as a Friar to keep tabs on Angelo, Lucio as comedic relief, and the resolution of the play
with the multiple marriages of Juliet and Claudio, Angelo and Mariana, and Lucio and Kate Keepdown. AlthoughMeasure for Measure fills the criteria
for comedy, it is set apart because of themes of judgement and justice, marriage and sex, and religion and mortality. The cynical tone that Shakespeare
presents ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While the Duke is in a position of authority, he has not been using his authority to enforce the laws prohibiting his citizens from engaging in
prostitution and having sex out of wedlock. The Duke is aware of this when he points out: "We have strict statutes and most biting laws,/ The needful
bits and curbs to headstrong weeds/ Which for this fourteen years we have let slip" (1.3.19–21). In Measure for Measure, sex outside of marriage is
punishable by death, yet at the end of the play the punishment is marriage for at least two of the pairings. Compared to Shakespeare's other
comedies, marriage is not a form of punishment but rather a goal for the couples to "satisfy their mutual yearning for each other, and their
communities demand for clear kinship structures...to "legitimate" members of a new generation" (Maus 2040). For Claudio and Juliet, their union
becomes official when the Duke orders them to be married. As for Angelo and Lucio, marriage is a punishment. Angelo is ordered to marry Mariana
by the Duke after the "bed trick" of Mariana posing as Isabella is revealed to Angelo and that since he was already betrothed to Mariana, the marriage
is consummated. As for Lucio, he has to marry Kate Keepdown, a prostitute who he shares a child with. For him he explicitly says "marrying a punk
[prostitute] is pressing to death/ whipping or hanging" (5.1. 515–516). Since the view of marriage and sex is pessimistic
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Measure for Measure Essay: Immorality and Corruption
Immorality and Corruption in Measure for Measure
In 'Measure for Measure', Shakespeare demonstrates that there is an innate immorality and corruption in the heart of man. Shakespeare illustrates that
power does not cause corruption. This is achieved by presenting the Duke, who has the most power in Vienna, as a moral hero, and conversely revealing
the corruption of the powerless class through characters including Pompey, Mistress Overdone, and Barnadine. Through all this, Shakespeare uses Lord
Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that immorality and corruption is innate in mankind.
It is worth noting that Lord Angelo's name evokes an image of purity and holiness. Names are given at birth, and the idea that he is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Do not lay hands on anyone hastily, nor share in other people's sins; keep yourself pure" (1 Timothy 5:21,22).
This verse seems to be referring to Lord Angelo, and not only prophecies his future sins, but also reveals future redemption because he is elected.
Angelo has performed an efficient job at fooling people into believing that he is incapable of natural vices. When the Duke announces the decision to
give Angelo authority, Escalus, the good lord, applauds the choice:
"If any in Vienna be of worth/ To undergo such ample grace and honor,/ It is Lord Angelo" (1.1.22
–24).
Angelo has even fooled those within the lower class strata into thinking that he is pure and holy. Lucio is one of the first to complain to Isabella about
Angelo's purity:
one who never feels
The wanton stings and motions of the sense;
But doth rebate and blunt his natural edge
With profits of the mind: study and fast. (1.4.58–61)
Lucio's only explanation of why Angelo is a harsh ruler is because he thinks that Angelo doesn't understand human vulnerabilities: as aforementioned a
propensity to lust and covet. And though Lucio is deceived, he makes a strong case for innate depravity by his reference to that "natural edge" (1.4.60)
that all struggle with. Furthermore, Angelo seems to be even more pure, by trying
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Discuss How Shakespeare Uses Language and Dramatic...
Discuss how Shakespeare uses language and dramatic techniques for character development in Act 2 Scene 2 of Measure for Measure. Shakespeare
uses a variety of linguistic devices and dramatic techniques for character development from Act 2 Scene 2 to Scene 4. We see Angelo's precise,
business–like persona transform to temptation, and final cruelty whilst we see the true, confident side of Isabella as as she attempts to convince
Angelo to reverse his judgement, but eventually loses her ignorant hope on the realisation of his true 'purpose'. In Act 2 Scene 2 Shakespeare portrays
Angelo as precise, intelligently dealing with the pleas of Isabella to save the life of her brother by reversing the death sentence that has been handed
down to him.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Comparing the characters of Angelo and Isabella, one could argue that Isabella is 'the symbol of goodness and mercy set against a background of
moral decay'. Alternatively, one could see her character as self–righteous and hypocritical, as we later discover when she values her chastity higher than
her brother's life. Isabella continues arguing with Angelo until he finally relents and tells her to come back the next day to hear his judgement.
Everyone leaves, and Angelo speaks a rather striking soliloquy, apparently talking to himself '...what art thou Angelo? Dost thou desire her foully for
those things that make her good?'. Thus, through Shakespeare's staging, we learn that Angelo admits to himself that he is in love with Isabella
because of her virtue and purity. Often characters in Shakespeare's plays have soliloquies but they do not often refer to themselves in third person
and when they do, it is often a sign of madness. Perhaps Shakespeare is suggesting this as a sign for Angelo. What is certain is that he is struggling
with an inward battle between what he knows he should do and what he desires to do, as his develops and starts questioning the morality of his own
character. It is with great irony that Isabella's call to Angelo to mark the weaknesses in his own heart is answered by Angelo's acknowledgement that he
is tempted by Isabella. It is this temptation that brings from Angelo his first
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Disguise And Shakespeare 's ' The Merchant Of Venice ' And...
The concept of disguise has been known and used since the beginnings of drama, but this concept was most famously known for being used in plays
written by the biggest playwrights of the Elizabethan era– especially for being used in William Shakespeare's plays. What do we mean by disguise? In
broad terms, it would mean pretending to be something that one is not. The concept of disguise can mean changing behavior, or hiding intentions, the
most frequent form of disguise is the change of ones personal appearance, usually through the changing of clothes, to mask ones true self. Shakespeare
used disguises in various ways in his plays; As You Like It,Measure for Measure, The Merchant of Venice, and Twelfth Night were all plays in which
Shakespeare used the concept of disguise as a device to further the plot, it was sometimes even used for comic relief. Disguises can be used both
maliciously and/ or morally, depending on its use and its influence on the characters. In both Merchant of Venice and Measure for Measure, both Portia
and Duke Vincentio donned a disguise to pursue justice how they saw morally fit, but ultimately theirdeception was only for selfish gain; Portia
disguises herself to save a friend, and Vincentio disguises himself to know the true feelings of his subjects, both manipulate the law in the name of
justice while in their disguises.
In The Merchant of Venice, the concept of disguise was briefly used by Jessica, Shylocks daughter, to escape her fathers home to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Measure for Measure Essay: The Virtuous Isabella
The Virtuous Isabella in Measure for Measure
Measure for Measure is not a celebration of family values, the play points towards both the political virtuosity, which sustains the comic, and the
humbler self–knowledge that preserves the integrity of the virtuoso. Human virtue can only be chosen in freedom, but we need not deny ourselves the
opportunity of ensuring that this choice is not stifled by the subtly related powers of abstract intellectualism and carnal necessity
Isabella in Measure for Measure personifies innocent virtue. Isabella offers an example of the highest possible character; since she will not sacrifice
her own honor or her brother's in order to save her brother's life. She holds strong convictions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Speech and deed can never be allowed to occur together since this would only reveal the corruption inherent in our nature"
Claudio's sister Isabella is dragged out of the convent to plead for him, on the assumption that her superior virtue might move Angelo's heart to
pardon her brother. Does it? No. Rather, it pierces right through Angelo's cold Puritanism and sets his heart and other bits on fire. We see through this
carefully controlled man into the roaring pit that he has tried so hard to conceal. He falls a victim to the very passion he is prosecuting in Claudio; in
doing so, he comes to represent the conflict between good and evil in Vienna as he struggles with the knowledge that he cannot control his own desires.
When Claudio describes his sister to Lucio in I.i.182–186, he says " . . . in her youth there is a prone and speechless dialect, Such as move men;
beside, she hath prosperous art when she will play with reason and discourse, and well she can persuade."
On arriving at the convent where she is preparing to take vows, Lucio at first glance recognizes her for a virgin "as those cheek–roses proclaim no
less!" As he unfolds the plight of her brother she is prepared to immediately leave to speak on Claudio's behalf. The Provost announces her to Angelo
in II.ii.20–22. "Ay, my good lord, a very virtuous maid, and to be shortly of a sisterhood, If not already." Thus Isabella is introduced as a virtuous
young woman with intelligence,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
William Shakespeare 's Measure For Measure
Name Tutor Course Date Power and Greed In any given society power and greed are often noted as societal factors that tend to exist together such
that one of them influences the other. In William Shakespeare 's play, "Measure for Measure" the two concepts have been clearly depicted through
Lord Angelo and the Duke 's action of using their power to win the love of Claudio 's sister, Isabella. Based on the theme of this play, one can
argue that leaders sometimes use their power to influence the lives of others or control a particular agenda. It is represented through Lord Angelo
who uses his manipulative nature for personal gratification with Isabella, revealing the positive and negative characteristics of his character and
exposing the truth of human nature. The paper discusses the concept of authority and greed to understand how people in authority use their power to
fulfill their personal desires by taking advantage of their position or authority. Leaders in power use their authority and power for personal gain and
attaining of fame. In many given societies it can be argued that those in power uses their power and authority to manipulate the law and attain
popularity from a particular group. It is clearly demonstrated and argued that they don 't apply the law equally and with justice instead given race or
people are favored by that law and others punished using similar law. When those in power makes mistakes, it has always been hard for them to be
prosecuted by law. In
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Angelo In Measure For Measure Act 3 Scene 1
In Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure Isabella has just been to see Angelo about pardoning her brother Claudio, who has been
arrested for fornication, and Angelo says he will only pardon Claudio if Isabella, who is a nun, sleeps with him. Isabella has gone to the prison to
see Claudio in Act 3, Scene 1 to tell him that she cannot sleep with Angelo because it is better if Claudio dies for his sins than Isabella be eternally
damned. Isabella lets Claudio know that she isn't prepared to give in to Angelo and tells him that he should be prepared for death. This scene is the
first time Claudio and Isabella have interacted and it appears to the audience that Isabella takes the moral high ground when she says 'Lest thou a
feverous
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Measure For Measure Death Essay

  • 1. Measure For Measure Death Essay Measure for Measure: Shakespeare creates a twisted outlook on the concept of death in Measure for Measure. He displays comedy but also includes a tragic element by introducing the binary of life and death. He uses a combination of history, tragedy, and comedy to create this problem play. Shakespeare paints reality by frequently portraying death, which is a stark contrast to the comedic genre the play initially begins with. I The theme of afterlife emerges in Act 3 Scene 1 and remains prominent throughout the play, the Duke (as Friar Lodowick) causes Claudio to realize he has nothing to live for and makes death appealing to him. The Duke says: Friend hast thou none For thine own bowels which do call the sire The mere ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This play makes the reader question whether it is a comedy or a tragedy, but throughout this scene. It seems to be tragic. Nay, hear me, Isabel– Isabella: O, fie, fie, fie! Thy sin's not accidental, but a trade. Mercy to thee would prove itself a bawd 'Tis best that thou diest quickly. Claudio: O, hear me, Isabella– (III.i.165–170) Claudio begs for his life which pressurizes Isabella to give up to Angelo's suggestion, however Isabella shouts back in disgust because Claudio had started to consider Angelo's offer. She would follow the path of a nun rather than saving her brother's life. Isabella says "bawd" referring to herself giving her body for something in return, as a prostitute would for money. In this case, she would be have Claudio's life spared, instead of money. She exclaims that she wants Claudio to die, but does not allow Claudio to speak. Isabella storms off without giving Claudio a say in his death, letting him know that she betrayed him. At this moment, the characters take a tragic turn, during which they debate the value of life or the purpose of death. III Duke (As Friar Lodowick): Angelo had never the purpose to corrupt her; Only he hath made an assay of her virtue, to practice his judgement with the disposition of natures. ...tomorrow you must die. Go to your knees and make ready. (III.i.180–185) The Duke tells Claudio that Angelo only tried to seduce Isabella to test her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Analytical Essay On Measure For Measure Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare is a play about two lovers who bear a child out of wedlock during an era when it was considered illegal. Even though the play centers around the two characters of Claudio and Juliet, they are hardly ever seen. Measure for Measure is a comedic play which underscores moral dilemmas in a Christian world. Comedic features such as; the Duke disguising himself as a common friar in the play, which is how the play starts to develop inner problems, and unsavory characters are introduced. Practical jokes are used within the play to lighten the tragedy of Claudio being executed. Angelo is the temporary leader while the Duke is gone who has decided that Claudio will die for having premarital relations with Juliet. While... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Therefore, we beg to question what is true? What is true in the play is in the thickening of the plot and the characters itself. The characters in Measure for Measure have chosen to challenge culture, law, and standing before God in an effort to experience temptation. The state, the family, and the individual are at odds with each other. Isabella and her group believe in letting people decide how they want to live, whereas the government under Angelo's new reign; believe in freedoms that need to be regulated. The law pertains to justice, mercy, and significance of title. Is there a significance of title for what is legal and illegal for the characters in the play? Is Angelo allowed to freely have premarital relations and not a commoner like Claudio and Juliet? The hope for mercy is at question here for what is deemed to be true. The questioning of truth in Measure for Measure relies on the path that the characters have chosen to challenge politics. Claudio and Juliet have challenged the law. Angelo is at depths with temptation and the act of redemption on Claudio's behalf. In Act II Scene 4 Angelo ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Gender Relations During The Jacobean Period Deconstructing Gender Relations Gender in the Jacobean Period was approached differently than gender in the 18th century. One can use the Jacobean period play Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare and the 18th century play The Beaux Stratagem by George Farquhar to examine gender relations during the two periods. The plays demonstrate how women were represented in society and what societal expectations were at the time. The way women navigated their own sexuality, finances, and power relation's improved noticeably from the Jacobean Period to the 18th century. During the Jacobean Period women were not allowed to preform in theatres; all of the players were men and boys (Spear 13). Because of the violent nature of theatres women didn't attend plays as 'Groundlings' and few could afford to sit above in the covered seats above. The theatre was a place for corruption and immorality and women were looked down upon during the Jacobean Period for attending performances in playhouses around London. The theatre was a harsh place where audience members were tightly packed in. They would hiss, shout, and throw rotten vegetables at actors they disliked or applaud and clap for those they approved of (Spear 14). The play Measure for Measure shows the powerlessness of women during the Jacobean Period. The female characters in the play are helpless in determining their fates. The central female character in Measure for Measure, Isabella, has been both idealized as an ideal woman ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Measure for Measure Essay: The Virtuous Vanity of Isabella The Virtuous Vanity of Isabella in Measure for Measure Shakespeare's work, Measure for Measure, puts the "problem" in "problem play" as it, examines the difference between law and justice, virtue and goodness. It's a case study of abuse of power that has a particularly contemporary resonance. Isabella is a very intriguing Shakespearean female. She is one of the few intelligent females who are also innocent and holy. Measure for Measure focuses primarily on her moral dilemma. Does she save her brother and give up her valued chastity or does she save her own soul while allowing her brother to die? By playing on Elizabethan viewpoints concerning women, nuns, and chastity, Shakespeare uses Isabella in developing his plot and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is, therefore, questionable whether Shakespeare's audience would have approved of Isabella's skills at rhetoric. Although agreeing with her stance concerning Claudio (they, too, probably saw his punishment as excessive), they would not necessarily see Isabella as an entirely upright female. The most significant aspect of Isabella's character is her desire to be a nun. This immediately establishes the importance of her chastity while at the same time aiding in characterizing the setting in Catholic Vienna. Her decision to enter into a convent is especially interesting considering the fact that Shakespeare's audience was predominantly Protestant. Reformation England abolished convents and monasteries and discontinued the practice of forcing celibacy on the clergy; however, there was still a certain reverence for the holiness of virginity. This respect for virginity was, to a certain extent, superficial. Elizabethans did not always make a distinction between chastity and virginity. Isabella's spiritual commitment to abstain from sex, her chastity, would be rendered false when there was an end to the physical state of virginity. Sleeping with Angelo, even under these unusual circumstances, would make her unsuitable for the convent. By diverging from his source materials and making Isabella a novice in a convent, Shakespeare further complicates ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Importance of the Friars in Much Ado About Nothing and... Importance of the Friars in Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure In the plays Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure, the friars are important instruments in their respective storyline because of their assumed pure intentions of using deception as a means to right the wrong–doing within the play. They have the authority to administer questionable plans of action because they are respected and trusted. The friars hear all of the confessions; therefore, they could know even the deepest of secrets. The friars, or "Fathers" take on a protective role, a paternal one. They seem to relate more with the youth, or the wronged, who become like children needing guidance in their vulnerable states. When the parents, or as in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In a most God–like manner, Friar Francis is concocting a sketchy plan to bring together two lovers who, otherwise, were denied their rights by the treachery of Don Juan. Measure for Measure follows the same theme with a twist because in this instance Friar Lodowick is really the Duke, Vincentio. His role in this play is a little problematic because he is not really a clergyman, but he seems to try to set things right. As the friar, he convinces the Provost (4.2) to deceive Angelo and not hang Claudio, but to send him the head of another prisoner. By using his religious authority to control Angelo he said, "By the vow of mine order, I warrant you, if my instructions may be your guide, let this Barnardine be this morning executed, and his head borne to Angelo" (4.2.156–58). Another death–will–convince–the–deceived ploy concocted by a friar, the holy man. Another form of deceit in this play is Isabella and Mariana's deception of Angelo, as planned by the Friar. The Duke has them think that this is the best way to save Claudio and to reestablish Mariana's engagement contract with Angelo, which he never honored, "With Angelo tonight shall lie/ His old betrothed but despised. / So disguise shall, by th' disguised, / Pay with falsehood false exacting, / And perform an old contracting" (3.1.498–502). It is even stated that Mariana would only go ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Essay on The True Character of Isabella in Measure for... The True Character of Isabella in Measure for Measure Some critics of Shakespeare's play, Measure for Measure, judge Isabella as "a narrow minded but passionate girl afflicted with an irrational terror of sex" (Barton, 546), "a young, immature woman" demonstrating "moral absurdity and cruelty" (Nicholls, 478), whose actions are scarcely defensible. A classmate of mine asked, "Why doesn't Isabella just sleep with Angelo? What's the big deal?" These statements reveal that these people have no understanding or sympathy for Isabella's position: socially, morally or physically. Perhaps I take the issue of Isabella's character so seriously because I played the role of Isabella in our college's production of the play. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet I found that the script does allow for an Isabella of greater richness than we usually see reflected in print. From within, I measured her differently. We often hear that Isabella is a rigid absolutist, particularly in her attitude toward sexual activity outside marriage. But beginning at the beginning, I found that Isabella is a humorous, tolerant wit. Now I imagine that those adjectives surprise you, but let me move through her first scene, taking into account the choices our director Ronnie Larson, the other actors and I made. In Act I scene iv, I was blocked to enter quietly, head down, and then suddenly see the Duke (disguised in his monk's habit) who was still center stage after his soliloquy. I paused, while our Duke awkwardly and hesitantly blessed me with the sign of the cross. I smiled and shook my head slightly, amused at his evident bashfulness, thinking "Who is this strange brother?" This moment gave me a sense of calm certainty––I knew what I was doing in this convent and in a habit, even if he didn't. I passed downstage of him as he exited, unfurled a large white cloth on the stage as a symbolic altar, and kneeled on it, beginning an audible rosary, "Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee." Our Lucio, entering from the audience, saw me praying and knelt down beside me for his line, "Hail, virgin, if you be." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Sample Literature Review Adolescent Eating Disorders and Attachment Araceli Hogg & Zeynep Cifci University of Houston Adolescent Eating Disorders and Attachment Eating Disorders (ED) negatively affect 25% of adolescents. It is a disorder that compiles abnormal eating habits that includes either excessive or insufficient food intake. These abnormal eating habits can definitely affect the individual's physical and mental health. Different factors are presume to be correlated with eating disorders in adolescents. Some examples consist of depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, low self–esteem, role of attachment, parental relationships, etc (Gossens, Braet, Bosmans, & DecaluwГ©, 2011). In the present paper, an examination of the role of attachment that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the other hand, deficits of parental attachments were linked with different types of adolescent psychopathology on clinical groups, which induces to support the findings in the study. Regarding seeking proximity, half of the group with eating disorders claimed that since the disorder was identified, they developed a closer relationship with their mothers. The findings proposed that the disorder served as a mean to obtain closeness in order to satisfy the mothering hunger for the emotionally unsatisfied adolescent (Orzolek–Kronner, 2002). One limitation to this study is the reliability of self–present measures reported by adolescents. Another limitation is that this study focuses only on females and their relationships with their mothers. Next, the topic of attachment in relation to eating disorders is projected using ex post facto study method, which refers to something occurs after the fact. In the research article by Cunha, Relvas and Soares (2009), the differences of family perceptions related to eating disorders are inspected. The main focus was to distinguish detected family characteristics between females with anorexia nervosa and females with no eating pathology. The sample consisted of 34 females with anorexia nervosa and 34 females with no eating pathology. It is predicted that family perceptions are related to the methods they seek for solutions during detrimental family conflicts. Family resilience has an enormous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Measure Of Attachment Style Essay Measure of Attachment Style Naseem Ahmad1, Azmat Jahan2, Nasheed Imtiaz3 1.Research scholar, Department of Psychology, AMU, Aligarh. 2.Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, JMI, New Delhi. 3.Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, AMU, Aligarh. __________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: __________________________________________________________________________________ This paper describes the development and standardization of a measure of perceived attachment styles. The four attachment styles namely secure, avoidant insecure, ambivalent insecure, and disorganized insecure attachment proposed by Mary Ainsworth (1970), Main and Soloman 1986 (Disorganized– insecure attachment). The items are constructed on socio–cultural and educational circumstances of adolescent students using mix strategy for construction of the scale by selecting the items from various attachment scales and by writing some original items. Hence the tool will be largely suitable for measuring the attachment styles among the adolescent students of Uttar Pradesh, India. The tool has good criterion related validity and split–half reliability. __________________________________________________________________________________ Attachment has a huge impact on a person's life. The number of studies in the area of attachment styles matches its importance on the development of the personality. Researchers suggest that attachment has direct ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Measure for Measure Essay: The Bed Trick The Bed Trick in Measure for Measure Critics have referred to the concept of Mariana taking Isabella's place in Angelo's bed "the bed trick." This plan of the Duke's, which is supposed to save Isabella, Claudio, and Mariana, appears to be almost corrupt and shameful, and is one of the reasons scholars consider Measure for Measure a problem play. What exactly is going on here with all of these characters? It seems almost uncharacteristic of the sweet, naГЇve, virginal Isabella to condone another performing such an act in her place. Isabella is, in a sense, asking Mariana to perform the very act which she has not only been avoiding, but that she is disgusted by. The fact that Isabella would accept theDuke's plan without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First of all, there are many problems presented in the scene (IV.i) in which the Duke and Isabella first approach Mariana with their proposition. The Duke and Isabella walk in on Mariana while she is listening to a love song. When she sees that guests have arrived, she stops the song and says: "Here comes a man of comfort, whose advice/ Hath often still'd my brawling discontent" (IV.i.8–9). This line appears odd because it sounds almost as if Mariana knows the Duke as an acquaintance, which should not be possible because the Duke is in disguise. Furthermore, when the Duke asks Mariana to allow him to speak with Isabella in private, Mariana says: "I am always bound to you" (IV.i.25) which again sounds as if she is speaking to someone she is familiar with. Again, this is odd. Perhaps it serves to prove that the play was hastily written, or perhaps it serves to prove that Mariana recognizes the Duke, or that she is mistaking him for another person she knows. The scene, however, continues to present itself with unusual aspects. The Duke gives a brief soliloquy while Isabella is speaking with Mariana, trying to convince Mariana to participate in their deception of Angelo: O place and greatness, millions of false eyes Are stuck upon thee! Volumes of report Run with these false and most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Measure for Measure Essay: Lord Angelo's Hypocrisy Lord Angelo's Hypocrisy in Measure for Measure Within 'Measure for Measure' Shakespeare presents the notion that mankind's corruption is not necessarily born by power, but rather already innate in humanity. Shakespeare argues that power is not a producer of corruption by presenting the Duke, who holds the most power, as a moral hero, and conversely revealing the corruption of the powerless class (through characters like, Pompey, Mistress Overdone, and Barnadine). Shakespeare uses Lord Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that corruption is innate within mankind whilst Angelo is a symbolism for pharisaical fanaticism in the play. It's interesting to note that Lord Angelo's name evokes an image of purity and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lucio's only explanation on why Angelo is a harsh ruler is because he thinks that Angelo doesn't understand human vulnerabilities: that being a propensity to lust and covet. And though Lucio is deceived, he makes a strong case for innate depravity by his reference to that "natural edge" that all individuals have the misfortune to struggle with. Furthermore, Angelo seems to be have a particularly pure edge, by trying to remain humble when offered the Duke's seat: "Let there be some more test be made of my mettle/ Before so noble and so great a figure/ Be stamp'd upon it". However simultaneously through Angelo, Shakespeare comes to show that even the most seemingly pure character is filled with the same passions and lusts that are born within each person. Angelo's image of holiness causes the Duke to worry. The Duke places Angelo in authority because of his "precise" nature, and wants him to enforce the laws, which have been stagnant for fourteen years. But the Duke can't really leave Vienna, because he is unsure of how Angelo will act. The Duke reveals his worries to Friar Thomas and argues that Angelo "scarce confesses That his blood flows; or that his appetite Is more to bread than stone". The Duke understands and knows that Angelo is bound to the same human
  • 11. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Gender In Othello So Othello explores the element of male bravado in the vicinity of other men. Meanwhile, Measure for Measure comments on the dangers of objectifying women. Now, this play is another exception to the rule that female characters can't be prominent. For it involves a soon–to–be nun convent, Isabella, and if she should forgo her virginity. This central conflict starts when the Duke of Vienna steps down. Thus, he appoints Angelo to be the new leader. And his first act as is to outlaw all sexual activity in the city. Now, he does so under a law that the Duke hadn't enforced in almost two decades. So the first perpetrator is Claudio, who impregnated his lover, Juliet. Now, this storyline is a gender reversal of the "damsel in distress" plot device.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And it offers insights on the uphill battle women face in a professional setting. So there were many reports of female Uber employees receiving emails from a manager. He would state that he's in an open relationship with his wife and inquire each recipient to sleep with him (Ruiz, par. 4). As you would expect, the women brought these unsettling offers to HR. Besides, they would more than classify as sexual harassment. But on each occasion, a representative dismissed the accusation. And they cited this behavior as a one–time incident from the manager (Ruiz, par. 5). Of course, that claim was false since each woman who the man contact received that exact response from HR. But one woman's documentation, in particular, show a deeply sexist mentality within Uber. A few months after HR shrugged her off, she applied for a transfer to another team. But her management team kept offering vague excuses for why she couldn't leave. It would be something like not having an "upward career trajectory." Or she wasn't "technical enough" (Fowler, par. 6). Now, there are three things to keep in mind. One, she had perfect performance reviews. Two, she never missed a deadline. And three, other teams were showing an interest in her (Fowler, par. 7). So those factors prove her skills were greater than what management was admitting. Plus, as she later found out, they wanted her to stay around for appearance reason. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Why Does Rosalind's Use Of Disguise Role–playing in Shakespeare's As You Like It and Measure for Measure is an important aspect that extends from actors playing a character to that character playing another character as the same initial character being played. Rosalind, in As You Like It, is a heroin that disguises herself as the male Ganymede. Duke Vincentio disguises himself as Friar Peter in Measure for Measure. The use of these main characters in disguise drives the plot forward in ways that keep the audience entranced and engaged in the element of disguise. Rosalind and Duke Vincentio, in disguise, create suspense when they are nearly discovered by the wit of other characters or by being foolish and abusing their disguise. In each play, their main use of disguise is to test ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lucio is the character that came the closest to knowing that the Friar was the Duke in disguise but the text never tells if he really knew or not. Lucio provoked the Duke without mercy. In act 3, scene 1, Lucio continuously insults the Duke while in conversation with him. He says that the Duke has used vices such as prostitutes and drink. He claims that he knows and loves and is "well known to the Duke" (3.1.387). All the while, the Duke remains in disguise as the Friar but he does become angry and frustrated with Lucio's false words. Because he is unable to act how he would if he were in his ruling position, he threatens to report Lucio to the Duke for saying these slanderous things (3.1.397). In the final act, it is Lucio who discovers that the friar is the Duke by unveiling him. Whether Lucio is surprised by this discovery is unknown and left, again, to the interpretation of the director. In these moments when Rosalind's and the Duke's ability to stay in disguise were being tested, they both felt trapped in their disguise due to their inability to show their true emotions towards their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Disguise in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure and Twelfth... Disguise in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure and Twelfth Night Disguise is a device Shakespeare employs frequently in both Measure for Measure and Twelfth Night. It allows a disguised character like the Duke of Vienna to glean information that would otherwise go unknown, and a character like Viola to take advantage of potentially beneficial situations. It gives these characters access to worlds that might otherwise be denied; for the Duke, he can now "haunt assemblies / Where youth and cost a witless bravery keeps" (1.4.9–10). For Viola, she might "serve the duke" (1.2.51) and thus hopefully keep company with Olivia, who also lost a brother. Disguise is especially appropriate in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She hopes to serve Olivia so that, being in the same company as a woman who has also lost her brother, Viola might make "[her] own occasion mellow" (1.2.39) before she is "delivered to the world" (1.2.38). From the moment that she takes on this new appearance, however, her plans fall victim to the same excess that runs throughout the play. Instead of simply being in Orsino's favor
  • 15. and thus gaining access to Olivia, Viola quickly wins Orsino's devout affection. Valentine comments that Orsino "hath known you but three days, and already you are / no stranger" (1.4.1–4). Viola's disguise achieves her purpose, however: Orsino tells her to "address thy gait unto her, / ... stand at her doors, / ... Till thou have audience" (1.4.15–18). While pursuing Olivia, though, Viola falls in love with the Duke, saying to him, "I'll do my best / To woo your lady" and then aside, "yet a barful strife–/ Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife" (1.5.40–2). Viola is not the only one affected by her plan; Olivia falls in love with Viola, instead of with Orsino. In 2.2, Viola exclaims, "Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness / Wherein the pregnant enemy does much" (2.2.27–8). She laments the tangled state of affairs she has come in to: "My master loves [Olivia] dearly, / And I, poor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Measure For Measure The Problems in Measure for Measure Measure for Measure is commonly called a problem play, and for good reason: it presents problems so complex that one wouldn't know where to start when trying to solve them. Though Measure for Measure is categorized as a comedy, some of its elements lean more toward a tragedy. The closest substitute for a green world is Mistress Overdone's brothel. The tone of the play is dark, and some of the situations feel like they have no resolve. In a true comedy, Isabella would have a third option that would save her brother and her virtue, yet Angelo's threat is firm; either she sleeps with him, or Claudio dies. Even the Duke's plan involving the "bed trick" doesn't qualify as a good alternative; it's full of trickery... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (II.iv. 193–7) Isabel undoubtedly believes that Claudio is a loyal brother, and he would die twenty times before allowing her to give up her chastity. It seems she is right when she speaks with him in III.i.; at first, he tells her that she won't do it. However, he's so desperate that he tells her, "Sweet sister, let me live. / What sin you do to save a brother's life, / Nature dispenses with the deed so far / That it becomes a virtue." He reasons that it can't be a sin because she's doing it to save his life, but he's merely grasping at strings. If Claudio truly is a loyal brother, he would not tell Isabel to sleep with Angelo. The most obvious problem is not within the play, but in the structure of the play itself. The fifth act only has one scene, which is unlike other Shakespeare plays. It's almost as if Shakespeare is rushing to resolve all the problems that he's created, yet he doesn't even resolve all of them. The fate of the brothels in Vienna is unknown, and whether or not Pompey Bum is punished remains a mystery. Though the other problems are seemingly resolved, some of those resolutions don't provide a sense of closure. The Duke asks Isabella to marry him, but she never responds; the reader is left to assume that either she declines, or that she agrees and they get married. And even if she does marry him, is that what she really wants? At the beginning of the play, Isabella was preparing to become a nun; if she marries the Duke, she can never return to the convent. Her entire future relies on one answer, and the play ends before that answer is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. William Shakespeare 's Romeo And Juliet Go up to just about any literary scholar and ask them the simple question of, who is the greatest writer known to the planet. Many will respond with a likely sarcastic response, but tell you of the man known as William Shakespeare. He's most popular for his drama play called Romeo and Juliet, but holds credentials in the literary department for much more than that. He's written dozens of plays, many dramas such as MacBeth and Hamlet, with some noteworthy comedies for the time period like Much Ado about Nothing and A Midsummer 's Night Dream. While some of his plays have straightforward storylines and the title is extremely revealing about the characters and meaning of the play, other titles are more vague and hidden to the unexamining eye. One title that is noticed for having this effect of being vague to its reader is the dark comedy called Measure by Measure. There are many reasons and theories speculated upon the selection process for Shakespeare's theatrical titles, but there is no definitive method for each of them. Shakespeare named his dark comedy play Measure for Measure for the small details in social, emotional, and ironic encounters that lead to the play's ultimate climax. There are multiple social encounters throughout the play that entice and explain the shows title in character interactions. The play surrounds the actions of four main characters being Isabella, Angelo, the Duke of Vienna, and Claudio. The social interactions of the story are highly detailed in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Ironic Heira Hierarchy In Measure For Measure There is a certain structure of control between the characters in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure that continually shifts, and never is this more pronounced than in the relationship/dialogues between Angelo and Isabella. This structure creates a back and forth balance of power and not only affects the dynamics between both characters, but more important, influences the development of the story. Control is also, at least attempted, to be manifested externally by Angelo in his desires to control with an iron fist unlike his predecessor, and Isabella in choosing to join a nunnery and lead a chaste life away from the hedonism exhibited by the characters we meet in Vienna. Control is also questionable when it seems internally lost by these characters... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Notwithstanding the negative consequences that might ensue for challenging Angelo,"O it is excellent to have a giant's strength, but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant." (II, ii,113–4), and the inherent danger in it and lambasting its perversion. She tells Angelo a truth about his position of power, which runs parallel to his own aforementioned realization of it after having met Isabella, and how he immediately thinks to manipulate and abuse it to his advantage. According to David K. Weiser's article, The Ironic Heirarchy inMeasure for Measure: "Angelo is concerned only with the abstract crime committed and the need for absolute decorum: "There shall be order for't" (II.ii.24). Self–righteousness and irony are very different things, of course." But as ironic as his actions may initially seem, he does however exhibit truth when confronted by the power of the Duke when sentenced at the end of the play. Isabella would rather let her brother die than give up her virginity, "Before his sister should her body stoop To such abhorred pollution. Then, Isabel live chaste, and brother die: More than our brother is our chastity." (II, iv, 184–86) But surprises us all at the end by giving up her chaste lifestyle and marries the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Is Human Flourishing : An Effective Level Of Self... Achieving a level of self–acceptance and confident after a long journey of trying to find out who you are as a person may not be the hardest part. Right now in society there are still issues of discrimination that exist for people who are just trying to be themselves. In Maryland, transgender people are currently not protected under statewide anti–discrimination laws. Currently, people are being fired, refused work, denied housing, education and they often suffer harassment or violence just because of who they are. (Maryland Equality 1) This is also the case in other states, and around the world. An idea that has been evolving is human flourishing. Human flourishing is when a person is doing what they are ought to do and what they want to. (McCormack 1) There are many different ways to achieve or began the process of human flourishing, the most discussed are the critical creative methods included in reflective dialogue, collaborative writing, poetic writing in a meditative space and speaking words from deep within us, with no attempt to follow a poetic form or style, and meditative walks and creative expressions, involving painting, and symbolic photographs. (McCormack 4) All of those methods were used in order to achieve human flourishing. Studies also describe another variety of categories that are integral to achieving human flourishing, which in the end encourages self–awareness and allows people to discover self–fulfillment in an easier way. Human flourishing has no ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Attachment Anxiety It is thought that marriages are made in heaven and celebrated on Earth, but how long can they be celebrated for? The question that continues to stump people today, is how a marriage can last for years and even decades at a time. To understand a long–lasting marriage and what makes one prosper, one must first look at the steps it takes to create the foundation of a healthy marriage. The ability to understand extremes is where researchers define the spectrum of normalcy. To begin with, one must figure out what it is that terminates a marriage. Michelle Russel, in the department of psychology at Florida State University, conducted an observational experiment along with her colleagues Levi Baker and James McNulty, on the ongoing question of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Of course, physical affection plays a large role in connection to a partner, but the underlying glue for a strong relationship lies in the mindset behind it. Maria Fatima and M. Asir Ajmal, who both research clinical psychology, undertook a qualitative study and used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as a research method. There is not any pre–existing theories or hypothesis surmised upon in using the IPA research method. However, there can be a great deal of bias because all of the information gathered can be subjective towards the interviewee. In Maria and Asir's experiment, they interviewed a woman that was happily married and asked her direct questions about the influencers of a long marriage. The interview questions asked were formulated from what one needs as an individual, to how it can work in a relationship as well. "The interviewee stated, "Happiness and satisfaction go side by side. Satisfaction level determines your level of happiness and a satisfied life is a happy life"." (Maria 39). There were 16 categories to a life–long marriage that presented themselves within this research, and satisfaction was one of the most important. Each category could potentially be subjective to the one woman interviewed, and if the experiment is replicated, it could be possible for another person to have the same categories. One cannot aspire to share, forgive, or love, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Examples Of Justice And Punishment In King Lear Justice, Punishment, and Mercy "It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves." One of William Shakespeare's most famous and commonly used quotes is an important juxtaposition to how Shakespeare wrote some of his plays, while it seems he did not believe as much in divine destiny or action, but in the action of oneself physically, and how that affects one's life. In both King Lear and Measure For Measure by Shakespeare, there are three very important themes that were influenced by the times in which they were written–justice, punishment, and mercy. The difference between the two is in first play, those three themes are completed in divine actions, while in the second play the trio are meted out by the actions of characters within the play. Punishment in the 1600's was often a from of public entertainment in larger towns and cities, and was used to display and humiliate criminals. The acts committed by these criminals had a large range in severity, covering theft to sexual misdemeanors and treason. A common problem with these punishments though was consistency. Shakespeare was able to illustrate some of these inconsistencies in both of his plays Measure For Measure and King Lear. Shakespeare not only was able to provide a beautiful form of entertainment to all of the separate classes, while also appealing to educations of all levels and political and social issues without causing uproar; what he was able to do is a mastery of writing and understanding of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Does Mistress Overgone Make About Gender And Power In... Question: What argument does the play make about gender and power in society ? William Shakespeare's problem play, "Measure for Measure" presents men in patriarchy as the justified rulers despite characterizations of erraticism and corruption. The hypocritical and corrupt figure Angelo, the irrational Claudio, and the deceiving Duke all undermine the central figure Isabella because of their 'male superiority'. Isabella's agency to protect Claudio, however, affirms her refusal to conform to biased societal views of women. Even though Isabella is moral in character, she breaks her modesty and passiveness by confronting Angelo, which presents her in a more masculine way. This masculine portrayal is ultimately highlighted by the ending of the play,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The ambiguous ending of the play is an overarching representation of the kind of silence women receive in society. The Duke'smarriage proposal to Isabella, is seen as a way of justice to preserve her moral reputation and to give her an identity, however, it also represents how much power he holds over her especially because she is unable to give an answer. This ambiguity and lack of response from Isabella's part can represent an implied agreement. Isabella is the female character with the most agency, but in this instance she is vulnerable and powerless. The Duke proclaims, " If he be like your brother, for his sake, give me your hand and say you will be mine," (Act 5, Scene 1). The Duke takes advantage of his power by proposing to Isabella; he wants something in return for keeping her brother alive. This is the second time in the play when Isabella is confronted by a powerful and egotistical male figure. Isabella herself admits to Angelo that, "Women are frail... Women? Help, Heaven! Men their creation man in profiting them. For we are soft as our complexions are, and credulous to false prints," (Act 2, Scene 4). Isabella recognizes that women are easily deceived and taken advantage of because they are powerless and inferior to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Measure for Measure Essay: Angelo Angelo in Measure for Measure Within Measure for Measure, the character of Angelo can be seen as a case study of will over moral nature. Angelo, a deputy, is given the Dukes authority to act in his behalf while the Duke is away. The story unfolds as Angelo uses the agency he's been given in ways that many men in authoritative positions have done. It is interesting to follow his line of thought and to realize that this is a man who is not unlike many others. The main conflict between Isabella and Angelo is a contemporary problem. Measure for Measure is a unique opportunity to investigate the personality types of the characters involved in the conflict, and the study of these complex characters can give meaningful insights into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus he turns to the use of strict obedience as his means to uphold the law. Angelo appears to be the type of character that aspires to the high office with premeditated plans of how he would rule if given the opportunity. His plan of action is given in Act 2 Scene I, "We must not make a scarecrow of the law, setting it up to fear the birds of prey, and let it keep one shape till custom make it their perch and not their terror." The citizens of Vienna having lived under relaxed laws have grown accustomed to breaking them, and Escalus, an old lord with experience in government, warned Angelo (in vain) of the consequences of harsh action; however, Angelo would not be deterred. An excellent insight to Angelo's style of law enforcement comes from the convicted brother of Isabella, Claudio. While in prison and given to many thoughts, Claudio speculates on the motives of Angelo: "...the new deputy now for the Duke – whether it be the fault and glimpse of newness, or whether that the body public be a horse whereon the governor doth ride, who, newly in the seat, that it may know he can command, lets it straight feel the spur;...." He conjectures that the reason for the harshness of the law could be Angelo's over zealousness in office. Claudio's judgment is not out of line; an unseasoned leader, who aspires to office, oftentimes gives way to quick decisions that do not take into account the reactions of
  • 24. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Themes of Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure Revealed in... Themes of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure Revealed in Angelo's Soliloquies Angelo's soliloquies (2.2.161–186; 2.4.1–30) express themes of the tragicomic form, grace and nature, development of self–knowledge, justice and mercy, and creation and death as aspects of Angelo's character. By the theme of the tragicomic form I mean that which "qualified extremes and promoted a balanced condition of mind [...] It employed a 'mixed' style, 'mixed' action, and 'mixed' characters–'passing from side to side, it works amongst contraries, sweetly tempering their composition'." (Guarini's Compendio della Poesia Tragicomica (1601) cited in Lever lxi–lxii). I take Measure for Measure's tragicomic form as its major theme, or perhaps meta–theme, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He says as much in his first soliloquy–he rots rather than blooms under virtuous influence (2.2.164–167). The crux of Angelo's soliloquy is "Most dangerous / Is that temptation that doth goad us on / To sin in loving virtue" (2.2.180–182). This equivocation signifies Angelo's transition from condemning to embracing his love. Unused to thinking of love (of a novice) as anything other than foul, Angelo acts accordingly. Later he laments forgetting his grace (4.4.31). There are also shades of the theme of justice and mercy (Lever lxiii) in Angelo's soliloquies. To this point Angelo has maintained a precisionist, inhuman (merciless) approach to law enforcement. To this point two characters have asked him to consider that he might behave as Claudio had in similar circumstances. In lines 2.2.174–176 he at last entertains that argument. Angelo becomes an example of a legalistic or spiritual concept encountering interference from the realities of human existence within a character. Lines 2.4.7–9, "The state, whereon I studied, [...]" also signify movement to a middle way in his approach to law. The theme creation and death (Lever lxxxiii) surfaces too. Angelo has condemned a man to die for a creative act, an act Angelo has interpreted to be destructive. Not only is Angelo feeling the stirrings that lead to procreation, his language uses the image of pregnancy, "[...] the strong and swelling evil / Of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. It's To Blame For Measure Essay: Isabella It is undeniable that Shakespeare's Measure for Measure revolves around sex and its ramifications. Sex must have repercussions in Shakespeare's world, creating the "measures" that will eventually be punished. Isabella is introduced as a saintly and virginal figure, fully devoted to becoming a Saint Clare, where her occupation and means will soon be derived from her eternal virginity. Her isolated existence is only emphasized by the sexual deviance that she's been sheltered from, such as Mistress Overdone's brothel, her brother's supposed scandal, and eventually Angelo's creepy sexual desires for her. Many critics might find it strange, even prudish, that Isabella has confined herself to a nunnery: it limits her independence, mobility, and even her ability to exist outside of this sanctuary. Yet, Isabella's decision to become a Saint Clare could have been a carefully executed plan to escape societal expectations of marriage and subsequent sex, especially if she were asexual or aromantic.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She is aware that no one will believe her, saying, "To whom should I complain? Did I tell this who would believe me..." (2.4.172–173). In the world of Measure for Measure, where everyone seems to be having sex outside of marriage, it would seem obvious for Isabella to side with Angelo. However, if Isabella were asexual, having sex with Angelo would be utterly undesirable, explaining her choice to remain chaste rather than save her brother's life. Even her own brother questions her decision, begging, "Sweet sister, let me live. What sin you do to save a brother's life, Nature dispenses with the deed so far that it becomes a virtue" (3.1.133–136). This proves that others found it odd that she didn't choose Angelo's offer, and remaining steadfast in a world that expects marriage and sex would seem ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Film Analysis Of The Critique Of William Shakespeare The playwright is William Shakespeare. The director is Melissa Chalsma. The actors are: Duke Vincento, later in disguise, as Friar Lodovico is David Melville. Angelo, his chosen deputy is William Elsman. Isabella, a novitiate of the church is Kalean Ung. Claudio, her brother is Evan Lewis Smith. Juliet, his beloved is Donna Zadeh. Lucio, a nobleman of Vienna is Nikhil Pai. Gentleman and women are Bukola Ogunmela, April Fritz, and Nathan Nonhof. Mistress Overdone, a local businesswoman is Xavi Moreno. Pompey Bum, her bawd is Lorenzo Gonzalez. Francisca, a nun is Bukola Ogunmola. Friar Peter is Patrick Batiste. Provost, in command of the prison is Joseph Culliton. Elbow, a constable is Richard Azurdia. Froth, a gentleman of Vienna is Patrick Batiste. Abhorson, an executioner is Nathan Nonhof. Barnardine, a murderer is Xavi Moreno. Mariana, a gentlewoman of Vienna is April Fritz. A Musician is Donna Zadeh. The name of the play, I saw wasMeasure for Measure. The Independent Shakespeare Company at the Griffith Park Free Shakespeare Festival hosted the play. I saw it on July 7, 2017. During the play, I noticed a few different themes. Some of the theme I noticed was justice, lying, mortality, and sin. Justice was present through the whole play; in fact, it was the heart and soul of the play. Justice was present when Claudio was sentenced to be killed and the Duke allowed Angelo to change Vienna's laws. Measure for Measure to me was an interesting and convincing play. The part that worked the best was when the Duke disguising himself as Friar. I would of never known the disguise without the program. Another bit that worked well was when Claudio was arrested and sentenced to death. The opening, when the Duke did the announcements, it was hilarious. The part where I felt scared was after Claudio had sex with Juliet. The part where I felt sad was when Claudio was sentenced to death. Overall the characters were entertaining. Most of the characters were genuine. The productions had a religious message for the audience. The message was not to have sex before marriage. The characters were all believable. The two characters that stuck out the most to me were Claudio, Evan Lewis Smith and Abhorson, Nathan Nonhof. Evan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Relationship Measures Of Attachment Security And Parental... The current study investigated the relationship measures of attachment security, parental sensitivity, emotional availability, and child attachment classifications in high–risk parent–child dyads. The first hypothesis was only partially supported, all home– and lab–based measures were positively related but were not all significant. Consistent with past research, home–based measures of attachment security and parental sensitivity were strongly positively related, which adds to the literature supporting the validity of the AQS and MBQS–mini (Tarabulsy, et al., 2009). Moreover, these findings were anticipated as the two measures are complementary and can be assessed using the same parent–child observations. Parental sensitivity was related to all EA dimensions. In contrast, attachment security was not related to any dimensions of EA, except the dimension of adult structuring. The latter findings failed to replicate results in past research which linked measures of attachment security to dimensions of EA (Biringen et al., 2014). Childhood attachment classifications obtained through the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) were also examined in this study. Disorganized attachment has shown to be the most detrimental on children. Given the high risk sample, the current study had an even split of secure and disorganized children. These results have been replicated in the past by Easterbrooks, Biesecker, and Lyons–Ruth (2000) with low–income high psychosocial risk families. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. William Shakespeare 's Measure For Measure "Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall" (II.I.490–495). The idea of social justice In Shakespeare 's Measure For Measure is mete out both politically and socially in the Viennese society. The idea of justice intrigued Shakespeare so much that he decided to name the play after it. The title Measure for Measure actually comes from a biblical passage that is the underlying theme of the play, "Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with that judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure you meet, it shall be measured unto you again (Matthew 7:1–2). Shakespeare is commentating on the human desire to critique those around us and reminds us that ultimately it is only God who can judge mankind. It also resonates with the Biblical adage "Do unto others what you would want done to you" paralleling the play in that the powerful characters (mainly Angelo) are hypocrites who dish out justice and punishment as they see fit but fail to hold themselves accountable for those ideals. This best applies to Angelo when he condemns Claudio to death for fornicating yet asks Isabella to give up her virginity to save him. There are several instances in which Isabella stands up for herself within the context of defending her honor and in trying to reason with Angelo. Those instances reflect a less powerful figure confronting someone who has more power. The confrontations shed light on gender and Amjad 2 social–political issues. Measure for Measure is considered to be one of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Isabella as an Independent Female in Shakespeare's Measure... It seems rare in a Shakespearean play to find a female character to whom women in this new millennium can relate. Modern women are expected to be strong, independent, educated and intelligent, and in control of their own destinies. Women are also considered to be on equal footing with their male counterparts in regards to abilities, privileges, and rights. Although these ideals may not be completely realistic in the real world, in general, these are the ways in which a twenty–first century woman is perceived. In the time period Shakespeare was writing in the abilities and roles expected of women were very different. For women in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure, there are extremely limited roles women can fulfill and all of them centre ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a nun Isabella would have little contact with men and would not be answerable to anyone other than her female order. Isabella is unavailable to any men, even Angelo. She does not conform to one of the roles society deems appropriate for a female. She is a virgin but has no intention of marrying. She believes passionately in her faith and would not sacrifice her body for any sinful reason, meaning that she would never become a prostitute. As a virgin destined to remain so the rest of her life, Isabella falls outside of Angelo's understanding. Even before she takes the vows Isabella does not seem to have any strong male roles directing her life. Claudio is her only relation and she spends the duration of the play trying to rescue him rather than the other way around. Rather than rendering her vulnerable this lack of male dominance seems to suit Isabella quite well. She is intelligent and outspoken in her defence of her brother, boldly contradicting Angelo on several occasions. Angelo claims there is "no remedy" (2.2.49) to Claudio's sentence but Isabella does not accept this saying, "Yes, I do think that you might pardon him" (2.2.50). Just ten lines later she does this again, boldly questioning what he has told her instead of accepting Angelo's decree. Isabella even dares, in this same speech, to instruct Angelo in her beliefs about mercy as most becoming of a person in authority: "Not the king's crown, nor the deputed sword, / The marshal's truncheon, nor the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Cruel Titles Titles suck. Almost any high school student would agree that writing an entire 5 paragraph essay can oftentimes be much easier than typing just one sentence which captures the key ideas developed throughout the entire essay. This is because students are taught the importance of having a title which does much more than just capture the reader's attention."...A title creates anticipation and expectation or, perhaps, disinterest...So I think titles are extremely important"(Reissenweber). Titles must also hold within themselves subtle hints to the inner workings of the text as a whole. Many great authors have developed the ability to institute major messages that become evident throughout the text just through the title. William Shakespeare is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "With an underage boy now king of England, Henry VI, Part 1 depicts the collapse of England's role in France, as English nobles fight each other instead of the French and as Joan la Pucelle (Joan of Arc) brings military strength to the French army"(Witmore). This quote exemplifies the title of the play due to the fact that it portrays equality, which is something that is fought for throughout the entire text. Due to this, this quote similarly fits and provides some meaning of the title, Measure for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Justice And Mercy In Shakespeare's Blind The World:... Blind the World: (Discussion of the title Measure for Measure) The balance between justice and mercy is difficult to find and even more difficult to keep. Shakespeare explores the complex balance between justice and mercy in his comedy Measure for Measure; he uses Angelo the Duke's assistant to represent harsh justice and the Duke, Vincentio, to represent the mercy that over rules justice in Vienna. The play raises powerful questions about societal justice, moral justice, and God–like justice. The difficulties lie in the stark contrast between justice and mercy. Justice is the fullness of the law free from compassion or sympathy. Mercy is compassion and sympathy free from punishment. The balance between the two is often upset by too much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Shakespeare captured many Socratic ideas about government in his play and in the title Measure for Measure. The discussion of mercy and justice is prominent in the Republic, written by Plato. It is also prevalent in Machiavelli's Prince. Shakespeare understands the discussion in Republic, whether fear or love is the best way to run a government. We see in Vincentio's behavior that he tries to have the people love him, and it doesn't work out well for the government. He tries to fix it by allowing Angelo to step in and work fear into the people. Machiavelli would support Angelo's method. In his opinion, the government should be feared, necessitating justice as the prime means of judgement. We see in Angelo's attempt that Shakespeare doesn't think this way really works either. Rather it is the balance of mercy and justice that allows this play to end as comedy rather a tragedy. A measure for a measure means that with a measure of justice their needs to be a measure of mercy with it. This leads to a respected government that people neither fear nor love, but simply ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Measure for Measure Essay: The Growth of Angelo and Pompey The Growth of Angelo and Pompey in Measure for Measure It is very difficult for a state to impose morality on its' citizens since morals have a tendency to be relative. Adding to the complexity is the fact that everyone has sinned – the enforcer is as much at fault as the accused. This problem comes to a boil in Shakespeare's play, "Measure for Measure", where Angelo enforces the death sentence for fornication against Claudio. Angelo then uses Claudio's problem as leverage to get his sister to commit the same crime with him. Throughout this play, Angelo's sins are exposed to him and he goes through a repentance, payment, and growth process. The same happens to seedy Pompey. Angelo's sin is blackmailing Claudio's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The duke has not been able to enforce morality for the past twenty years, why would he start now? Yet Angelo gives us one message of truth that cries authenticity: death (5.1.380). It is much easier to put a person to death if he believes he is worthy of it. Why would Angelo take such a gamble with his life? Angelo's retribution for his sins is amendment to his previous wife. While this is not amenable to his wishes, it is a very humane gesture on the part of the Duke. This can be argued as not actually repayment for his sins. In a metaphysical sense, Isabella paid for his sins, by standing up for his life. This is irony in the extreme on the part of Shakespeare: let not the sinner repay his sins but his victim repay them. This also bears a certain resemblance to the grace that Christ provided. The fact that Isabella is a nun in training, and that she provides Angelo's salvation is a very similar analog. The growth part of Angelo's atonement is somewhat implied at the ending of this play. Shakespeare does not give him another chance to prove that he would not make the same mistake. There are two points that help to reassure the audience that Angelo will not make this mistake again: he is not bound in the agreement of marriage to Mariana and he is no longer in the position of authority. The ordeal that Angelo caused is just another example of the corruption of unchecked power. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Moral Justice In Measure For Measure, By William Shakespeare Measure for Measure is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603 or 1604. Originally published in the First Folio of 1623, where it was listed as a comedy. The play's first recorded performance occurred in 1604. The play's main themes include justice, "mortality and mercy in Vienna," and the dichotomy between corruption and purity: "some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall." Mercy and virtue prevail, as the play does not end tragically, with virtues such as compassion and forgiveness being exercised at the end of the production. While the play focuses on justice overall, the final scene illustrates that Shakespeare intended for moral justice to temper strict civil justice: a number of the characters receive understanding and leniency, instead of the harsh punishment to which they, according to the law, could have been sentenced.Measure for Measure is often called one of Shakespeare's problem plays. It was, and continues to be, classified as comedy, though its tone may defy those expectations. The theme of Measure for Measure is the temperance of justice with mercy. Merciful justice is juxtaposed throughout with strict enforcement of the law. The duke, Isabella, Escalus, Mariana, and the Provost all advocate mercy. Only Angelo demands strict adherence to the law, even to recommending his own execution when his deeds are discovered. Treated with mercy, the play's criminals respond with repentance, making forgiveness and repentance another ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Injustice For Measure Essay: Duke Vincentio Every major plot point that alters the direction of Shakespeare's problem comedy Measure for Measure can be traced to a single individual: Duke Vincentio. Throughout the play, he takes on an active role in the various goings–on in Vienna, weaving false narratives and manipulating others in order to achieve the outcome he desires. This begs the question: what outcome does the Duke desire? "I have on Angelo imposed the Office; / Who may, in the ambush of my name, strike home, / And yet my nature never in the fight / To do in slander," (3.1.40 –43). This passage clearly states the Duke's apparent desires: for Angelo to more harshly enforce sex–related laws, and for said man to act as a scapegoat when the job is done. Yet when Angelo rules Vienna in a way consistent with the Duke's plans, he begins to actively work against his own proclaimed goals. It is when the Duke takes these antithetical actions that it becomes clear: while the Duke does want to accomplish the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, the Duke reveals that he is unsure as to how Angelo – the man appointed to rule in his absence – will act in power, nor does he know how Angelo will represent him while he is away – as shown by his asking Escalus "What figure of us you think he will bear?" The second is revealed thought the Duke's use of active speech, including the phrases, "we have...elected" and "Lent him...dressed him...given his deputation...". With this wording, he claims responsibility for Angelo's new position of power, and, therefore, indirect responsibility for the consequences resulting from that shift in power. This is further seen when the Duke says the following to Angelo: "Your scope is as mine own, / So to enforce or qualify the laws / As to your soul seems good." (1.1.64–66). With those words, the Duke directly grants Angelo an ability to create the conflicts and obstacles characters are forced to navigate throughout the remainder of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Measure For Measure Measure for Measure is often described as a problem comedy because the themes and tones that are presented in the play do not share the same optimistic themes and tones of Shakespeare's previous comedies. The familiar formula that classifies Measure for Measure as a comedy are mistaken identity (the "bed trick"), disguise, the Duke disguises himself as a Friar to keep tabs on Angelo, Lucio as comedic relief, and the resolution of the play with the multiple marriages of Juliet and Claudio, Angelo and Mariana, and Lucio and Kate Keepdown. AlthoughMeasure for Measure fills the criteria for comedy, it is set apart because of themes of judgement and justice, marriage and sex, and religion and mortality. The cynical tone that Shakespeare presents ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While the Duke is in a position of authority, he has not been using his authority to enforce the laws prohibiting his citizens from engaging in prostitution and having sex out of wedlock. The Duke is aware of this when he points out: "We have strict statutes and most biting laws,/ The needful bits and curbs to headstrong weeds/ Which for this fourteen years we have let slip" (1.3.19–21). In Measure for Measure, sex outside of marriage is punishable by death, yet at the end of the play the punishment is marriage for at least two of the pairings. Compared to Shakespeare's other comedies, marriage is not a form of punishment but rather a goal for the couples to "satisfy their mutual yearning for each other, and their communities demand for clear kinship structures...to "legitimate" members of a new generation" (Maus 2040). For Claudio and Juliet, their union becomes official when the Duke orders them to be married. As for Angelo and Lucio, marriage is a punishment. Angelo is ordered to marry Mariana by the Duke after the "bed trick" of Mariana posing as Isabella is revealed to Angelo and that since he was already betrothed to Mariana, the marriage is consummated. As for Lucio, he has to marry Kate Keepdown, a prostitute who he shares a child with. For him he explicitly says "marrying a punk [prostitute] is pressing to death/ whipping or hanging" (5.1. 515–516). Since the view of marriage and sex is pessimistic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Measure for Measure Essay: Immorality and Corruption Immorality and Corruption in Measure for Measure In 'Measure for Measure', Shakespeare demonstrates that there is an innate immorality and corruption in the heart of man. Shakespeare illustrates that power does not cause corruption. This is achieved by presenting the Duke, who has the most power in Vienna, as a moral hero, and conversely revealing the corruption of the powerless class through characters including Pompey, Mistress Overdone, and Barnadine. Through all this, Shakespeare uses Lord Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that immorality and corruption is innate in mankind. It is worth noting that Lord Angelo's name evokes an image of purity and holiness. Names are given at birth, and the idea that he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Do not lay hands on anyone hastily, nor share in other people's sins; keep yourself pure" (1 Timothy 5:21,22). This verse seems to be referring to Lord Angelo, and not only prophecies his future sins, but also reveals future redemption because he is elected. Angelo has performed an efficient job at fooling people into believing that he is incapable of natural vices. When the Duke announces the decision to give Angelo authority, Escalus, the good lord, applauds the choice: "If any in Vienna be of worth/ To undergo such ample grace and honor,/ It is Lord Angelo" (1.1.22 –24). Angelo has even fooled those within the lower class strata into thinking that he is pure and holy. Lucio is one of the first to complain to Isabella about Angelo's purity: one who never feels The wanton stings and motions of the sense; But doth rebate and blunt his natural edge
  • 38. With profits of the mind: study and fast. (1.4.58–61) Lucio's only explanation of why Angelo is a harsh ruler is because he thinks that Angelo doesn't understand human vulnerabilities: as aforementioned a propensity to lust and covet. And though Lucio is deceived, he makes a strong case for innate depravity by his reference to that "natural edge" (1.4.60) that all struggle with. Furthermore, Angelo seems to be even more pure, by trying ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Discuss How Shakespeare Uses Language and Dramatic... Discuss how Shakespeare uses language and dramatic techniques for character development in Act 2 Scene 2 of Measure for Measure. Shakespeare uses a variety of linguistic devices and dramatic techniques for character development from Act 2 Scene 2 to Scene 4. We see Angelo's precise, business–like persona transform to temptation, and final cruelty whilst we see the true, confident side of Isabella as as she attempts to convince Angelo to reverse his judgement, but eventually loses her ignorant hope on the realisation of his true 'purpose'. In Act 2 Scene 2 Shakespeare portrays Angelo as precise, intelligently dealing with the pleas of Isabella to save the life of her brother by reversing the death sentence that has been handed down to him.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Comparing the characters of Angelo and Isabella, one could argue that Isabella is 'the symbol of goodness and mercy set against a background of moral decay'. Alternatively, one could see her character as self–righteous and hypocritical, as we later discover when she values her chastity higher than her brother's life. Isabella continues arguing with Angelo until he finally relents and tells her to come back the next day to hear his judgement. Everyone leaves, and Angelo speaks a rather striking soliloquy, apparently talking to himself '...what art thou Angelo? Dost thou desire her foully for those things that make her good?'. Thus, through Shakespeare's staging, we learn that Angelo admits to himself that he is in love with Isabella because of her virtue and purity. Often characters in Shakespeare's plays have soliloquies but they do not often refer to themselves in third person and when they do, it is often a sign of madness. Perhaps Shakespeare is suggesting this as a sign for Angelo. What is certain is that he is struggling with an inward battle between what he knows he should do and what he desires to do, as his develops and starts questioning the morality of his own character. It is with great irony that Isabella's call to Angelo to mark the weaknesses in his own heart is answered by Angelo's acknowledgement that he is tempted by Isabella. It is this temptation that brings from Angelo his first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Disguise And Shakespeare 's ' The Merchant Of Venice ' And... The concept of disguise has been known and used since the beginnings of drama, but this concept was most famously known for being used in plays written by the biggest playwrights of the Elizabethan era– especially for being used in William Shakespeare's plays. What do we mean by disguise? In broad terms, it would mean pretending to be something that one is not. The concept of disguise can mean changing behavior, or hiding intentions, the most frequent form of disguise is the change of ones personal appearance, usually through the changing of clothes, to mask ones true self. Shakespeare used disguises in various ways in his plays; As You Like It,Measure for Measure, The Merchant of Venice, and Twelfth Night were all plays in which Shakespeare used the concept of disguise as a device to further the plot, it was sometimes even used for comic relief. Disguises can be used both maliciously and/ or morally, depending on its use and its influence on the characters. In both Merchant of Venice and Measure for Measure, both Portia and Duke Vincentio donned a disguise to pursue justice how they saw morally fit, but ultimately theirdeception was only for selfish gain; Portia disguises herself to save a friend, and Vincentio disguises himself to know the true feelings of his subjects, both manipulate the law in the name of justice while in their disguises. In The Merchant of Venice, the concept of disguise was briefly used by Jessica, Shylocks daughter, to escape her fathers home to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Measure for Measure Essay: The Virtuous Isabella The Virtuous Isabella in Measure for Measure Measure for Measure is not a celebration of family values, the play points towards both the political virtuosity, which sustains the comic, and the humbler self–knowledge that preserves the integrity of the virtuoso. Human virtue can only be chosen in freedom, but we need not deny ourselves the opportunity of ensuring that this choice is not stifled by the subtly related powers of abstract intellectualism and carnal necessity Isabella in Measure for Measure personifies innocent virtue. Isabella offers an example of the highest possible character; since she will not sacrifice her own honor or her brother's in order to save her brother's life. She holds strong convictions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Speech and deed can never be allowed to occur together since this would only reveal the corruption inherent in our nature" Claudio's sister Isabella is dragged out of the convent to plead for him, on the assumption that her superior virtue might move Angelo's heart to pardon her brother. Does it? No. Rather, it pierces right through Angelo's cold Puritanism and sets his heart and other bits on fire. We see through this carefully controlled man into the roaring pit that he has tried so hard to conceal. He falls a victim to the very passion he is prosecuting in Claudio; in doing so, he comes to represent the conflict between good and evil in Vienna as he struggles with the knowledge that he cannot control his own desires. When Claudio describes his sister to Lucio in I.i.182–186, he says " . . . in her youth there is a prone and speechless dialect, Such as move men; beside, she hath prosperous art when she will play with reason and discourse, and well she can persuade." On arriving at the convent where she is preparing to take vows, Lucio at first glance recognizes her for a virgin "as those cheek–roses proclaim no less!" As he unfolds the plight of her brother she is prepared to immediately leave to speak on Claudio's behalf. The Provost announces her to Angelo in II.ii.20–22. "Ay, my good lord, a very virtuous maid, and to be shortly of a sisterhood, If not already." Thus Isabella is introduced as a virtuous young woman with intelligence, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. William Shakespeare 's Measure For Measure Name Tutor Course Date Power and Greed In any given society power and greed are often noted as societal factors that tend to exist together such that one of them influences the other. In William Shakespeare 's play, "Measure for Measure" the two concepts have been clearly depicted through Lord Angelo and the Duke 's action of using their power to win the love of Claudio 's sister, Isabella. Based on the theme of this play, one can argue that leaders sometimes use their power to influence the lives of others or control a particular agenda. It is represented through Lord Angelo who uses his manipulative nature for personal gratification with Isabella, revealing the positive and negative characteristics of his character and exposing the truth of human nature. The paper discusses the concept of authority and greed to understand how people in authority use their power to fulfill their personal desires by taking advantage of their position or authority. Leaders in power use their authority and power for personal gain and attaining of fame. In many given societies it can be argued that those in power uses their power and authority to manipulate the law and attain popularity from a particular group. It is clearly demonstrated and argued that they don 't apply the law equally and with justice instead given race or people are favored by that law and others punished using similar law. When those in power makes mistakes, it has always been hard for them to be prosecuted by law. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Angelo In Measure For Measure Act 3 Scene 1 In Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure Isabella has just been to see Angelo about pardoning her brother Claudio, who has been arrested for fornication, and Angelo says he will only pardon Claudio if Isabella, who is a nun, sleeps with him. Isabella has gone to the prison to see Claudio in Act 3, Scene 1 to tell him that she cannot sleep with Angelo because it is better if Claudio dies for his sins than Isabella be eternally damned. Isabella lets Claudio know that she isn't prepared to give in to Angelo and tells him that he should be prepared for death. This scene is the first time Claudio and Isabella have interacted and it appears to the audience that Isabella takes the moral high ground when she says 'Lest thou a feverous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...