The Zhou Dynasty ruled China after overthrowing the Shang Dynasty in 1046 BCE, believing they had the Mandate of Heaven to rule. The dynasty went through three periods, starting with the Western Zhou Period until internal conflicts weakened royal control. This led to the Spring and Autumn Period where nobles rebelled, and finally the Warring States Period where the nobles fought each other for power. The document instructs students to learn about the Mandate of Heaven concept and its role in justifying royal authority through textbook readings and worksheet activities.

1. The Zhou Dynasty and
The Mandate of Heaven

4. Zhou Dynasty – 3 Periods
• The Western Zhou Period (1046BCE–771BCE)
– Zhou replace Shang Dynasty
– Zhou Dynasty gradually lost control of kingdom
• The Spring and Autumn Period (771BCE–
481BCE)
– also known as Eastern Zhou Period
– Nobles rebelled against the king
• The Warring States Period (481BCE–221BCE)
– Nobles fought each other

6. Zhou Dynasty Worksheet
• Complete the worksheet by filling in the
blanks (10 minutes)

7. Mandate of Heaven

9. Video clip
• http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/at/conf_teachin
g/ct13.html

14. Establishing the Mandate of Heaven
• Read Textbook page 195
- The role of kings and emperors
• Read Textbook pages 197-199
- Who was a key figure in Ancient China?
• In your workbook, answer the Activity
Questions on page 195 and page 199
– If time is short, make sure you answer Q4 on page
195 and Q6 on page 199