Understanding docker networking
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Docker Verona talk about a few possible network configurations in docker
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Understanding docker networking
- 1. Verona Docker Meetup 26/10/2016 Understanding Docker Networking
- 2. Lorenzo Fontana DevOps at Kiratech @fntlnz
- 3. Null Network
- 4. Null Network Network switch eth0: 192.168.1.100 C1 lo 127.0.0.1 C3 docker0: 172.17.0.1 C2 lo 127.0.0.1 lo 127.0.0.1 $ docker run -it --network= none alpine sh
- 5. Host Network
- 6. Host Network $ docker run -it --network= host alpine sh
- 8. Bridge Network - docker0 Network switch eth0: 192.168.1.100 veth2f54929 iptables NAT/port mapping C1 eth0 172.17.0.2 C3 eth0 172.17.0.4 vethfd281a2 docker0: 172.17.0.1 C2 eth0 172.17.0.3 veth7c6c00b $ docker run -it alpine sh
- 10. Custom Bridge Network - mybridge Network switch eth0: 192.168.1.100 veth439b754 iptables NAT/port mapping C1 eth0 172.20.0.2 C3 eth0 172.20.0.4 vethd87c43d mybridge: 172.20.0.1 C2 eth0 172.20.0.3 veth8f2c1d7 $ docker network create -d bridge -o com.docker.network.bridge.name=mybridge mybridge $ docker run -it --net mybridge alpine sh
- 11. Custom Bridge Network IPAM underlay
- 12. Custom Bridge Network IPAM underlay - myunderbr Network switch gateway 192.168.10.254 eth0: 192.168.10.10 veth029cee0 C1 eth0 192.168.10.90 C3 eth0 192.168.10.92 vethf583d4b myunderbr: 192.168.10.254 C2 eth0 192.168.10.91 veth0eedd9d $ docker network create -d bridge --subnet=192.168.10.0/24 --gateway=192.168.10.254 --aux-address DefaultGatewayIPv4=192.168.10.1 -o com.docker.network.bridge.name=myunderbr myunderbr $ brctl addif myunderbr enp5s0 $ docker run -it --net myunderbr alpine sh $ docker run -it --net myunderbr --ip 192.168.10.90 nginx:1.9
- 13. Overlay Network
- 14. Overlay network - myoverlay Network switch eth0: 192.168.1.100 iptables NAT/port mapping docker_gwbridge: 172.18.0.1 C1 eth1 172.18.0.3 vetha193f81 eth0 10.0.0.3 C2 eth1 172.18.0.4 vethee8511c eth0 10.0.0.4 C3 eth1 172.18.0.5 veth89bbbe5 eth0 10.0.0.5 myoverlay - VNI 100 eth0: 192.168.1.110 iptables NAT/port mapping docker_gwbridge: 172.18.0.1 C1 eth1 172.18.0.3 veth62e4b94 eth0 10.0.0.6 C2 eth1 172.18.0.4 veth4e85bca eth0 10.0.0.7 C3 eth1 172.18.0.5 veth343fe37 eth0 10.0.0.8 myoverlay - VNI 100 eth0: 192.168.1.120 iptables NAT/port mapping docker_gwbridge: 172.18.0.1 C1 eth1 172.18.0.3 veth218d196 eth0 10.0.0.9 C2 eth1 172.18.0.4 veth09fe1d8 eth0 10.0.0.10 C3 eth1 172.18.0.5 veth4000548 eth0 10.0.0.11 myoverlay - VNI 100 $ docker network create -d overlay myoverlay $ docker service create --network myoverlay nginx
- 15. Overlay network VXLAN tunnel veth veth VTEP VTEP 10.0.0.5 10.0.0.6 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200
- 16. Macvlan & Ipvlan
- 17. Macvlan & Ipvlan Network switch (gateway 172.16.1.1) eth0: 172.16.1.253 (IP optional) C1 eth0 172.16.1.10 C3C2 eth0 172.16.1.11 eth0 172.16.1.12 eth0: 172.16.1.254 (IP optional) C4 eth0 172.16.1.13 C6C5 eth0 172.16.1.14 eth0 172.16.1.15