(Government) In a democracy, like that of the USA, what do you think.pdf

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(Government) In a democracy, like that of the USA, what do you think are one\'s individual responsibilities? Why? (80-100 words) Solution Explanation: - First of all US constitution gives many right to the American citizen, like they are have right to remain speak anything and say anything they want. There are many more rights that are being provided by the US constitution so the first responsibility of US citizen is to primarily support and defend the constitution at any cost as constitution gives them many right without it democracy will die. Second thing will be to provide support to community and be helpful to it. Respect legal laws of state, federal government. Whenever country demands any help from their citizen provide it happily. Citizen must pay the income taxes and other taxes as country runs on it to develop..

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Decision-Making Across the Organization The board of trustees of a local church is concerned about the internal accounting controls for the offering collections made at weekly services. The trustees ask you to serve on a three-person audit team with the internal auditor of a local college and a CPA who has just joined the church. At a meeting of the audit team and the board of trustees, you learn the following 1. The church\'s board of trustees has delegated responsibility for the financial management and audit of the financial records to the finance committee. This group prepares the annual budget and approves major disbursements. It is not involved in collections or recordkeeping. No audit has been made in recent years because the same trusted employee has kept church records and served as financial secretary for 15 years. The church does not carry any fidelity insurance 2. The collection at the weekly service is taken by a team of ushers who volunteer to serve one month. The ushers take the collection plates to a basement office at the rear of the church. They hand their plates to the head usher and return to the church service. After all plates have been turned in, the head usher counts the cash received. The head usher then places the cash in the church safe along with a notation of the amount counted. The head usher volunteers to serve for 3 months 3. The next morning, the financial secretary opens the safe and recounts the collection. The secretary withholds $150-$200 in cash, depending on the cash expenditures expected for the week, and deposits the remainder of the collections in the bank. To facilitate the deposit, church members who contribute by check are asked to make their checks payable to \"Cash.\" Each month, the financial secretary reconciles the bank statement and submits a copy of the reconciliation to the board of trustees. The reconciliations have rarely contained any bank errors and have never shown any errors per books. 4. Instructions With the class divided into groups, answer the following. Indicate the weaknesses in internal accounting control over the handling of collections. List the improvements in internal control procedures that you plan to make at the next meeting of the audit team for (1) the ushers, (2) the head usher, (3) the financial secretary, and (4) the finance committee What church policies should be changed to improve internal control? Solution (a) The primary weakness in internal accounting control with regards to handling of collections starts with the weakness that the church has not undertaken an audit in recent years. An audit should have been done regardless of the trustworthiness of its employees and regardless of their tenure at the church. Secondly the church does not have fidelity insurance and this can possibly lead to a situation in which the church will not be able to negate its loss in case of any occurrence of fraud. Another weakness in internal control is with regards to passing of th.

Decision-Making Across the Organization The board of trustees of a lo.pdf

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Explain the experience of African-Americans in the South over the course of the half-century following the Civil War. How did an interracial democracy in the South come to be a plausible goal for a time? Why was this goal not realized? Why did sharecropping become the dominant form of black labor by the end of Reconstruction and why was the white South able to impose a “Jim Crow” style of segregation, even as it was disfranchising the overwhelming majority of black men? Solution 1. Post civil war the African Americans faced a lot of troubles like : Destruction, hunger, lawlessness and violence amongst others. after the civil war many of the african americans came out out slavery and were refugees and they did not kenw what to do next.But when they arrived home, they found a strange new world waiting for them..

Explain the experience of African-Americans in the South over the co.pdf

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During a diversity management session, a manager suggests that stereotypes are a necessary part of working with others. \"I have to make assumptions about what\'s in the other person\'s head, and stereotypes help me do that,\" she explains. \"It\'s better to rely on stereotypes than to enter a working relationship with someone from another culture without any idea of what they believe in!\" Discuss the merits of and problems with the manager\'s statement. Solution The manager statement highlights her viewpoint on the benefits of stereotypes in a diverse working environment. Below are merits and problems of her statement - Merits 1. Individuals from different cultures hold a viewpoint regarding one another through stereotypes 2. It becomes easy to initiate the communication among individuals by having a viewpoint rather than having nothing 3. As individuals start interaction and communication with stereotypes in minds, they will be careful in how to communicate with others without hurting their sentiments. Problems 1. Stereotype is the most common opinion about a culture or group based on historical references that are in the news. Hence, they will not provide a clear viewpoint on the individuals. 2. Stereotypes usually carry viewpoints that oversimplify an individual\'s personality and character based on his/her culture or origin thus resulting in hurting the individual who might be quite different from the stereotype. 3. It becomes difficult to change the opinion about an individual if viewed through stereotype..

During a diversity management session, a manager suggests that stereo.pdf

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Explain why a mycoplasma PCR kit might give a negative result when used to test for mycoplasma in a cell line containing mycoplasma Solution Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic organism that is a frequent and occult contaminant of cell cultures. This organism can modify many aspects of cell physiology, rendering experiments that are conducted with contaminated cells worthless. Because of their small size, Mycoplasma can pass through filters used to prevent bacterial and fungal contamination and potentially spread to all the cultures in a laboratory. It is essential that all new cell cultures entering a laboratory and all cell banks are tested for presence of Mycoplasma. It is recommended that two techniques be used, selected from a PCR-based methos, indirect staining and an agar and broth culture. These three tests for detecting Mycoplasma take one day to 3-4 weeks and such tests should be an obligatory component of quality control in every tissue culture laboratory. Mycoplasma refers to any of over 200 species of tiny bacteria that invade cell cultures and may even persist unrecognized for some time. They can come from sources as mundane as other cells introduced to lab via media, sera or lab personnel. So, it is important to test your cell lines for mycoplasma regularly. Consequences to your cells of mycoplasma infestation include changes in growth rates, gene expression, morphology, metabolism and viability. Even though most lab contamination can be blamed on as few as eight main culprit species, these differ enough that no one test can find them all. And the little blighters are hardy – most antibiotics used in cell culture are ineffective against mycoplasmas. For example, mycoplasmas lack a cell wall, which is the key to penicillin’s success. Flawless cell culture technique is one of the best preventive tools and testing to ascertain which cultures are clean and which cultures are infected – so you can take quick and aggressive action before infestation spreads. The M.hyorhinis strain is picked up by the PCR method of detection. This is the quickest but also the least sensitive, mycoplasma assay. In this method, you perform PCR on samples of your suspected cell cultures, using primers specific for mycoplasma DNA, usually mycoplasma’s 16S rRNA genes. Running the PCR product on a gel shows presence of mycoplasma DNA by bands of distinct sizes. One major limitation of PCR is that prior information about target sequence is necessary in order to generate the primers that will allow its selective amplification. This means that, typically, PCR users must know precise sequences upstream of target region on each of the two single-stranded templates in order to ensure that DNA polymerase properly binds to primer-template hybrids and subsequently generates entire target region during DNA synthesis. Like all enzymes, DNA polymerases are also prone to error, which in turn causes mutations in PCR fragments that are generated. Specificity of PCR fragments can .

Explain why a mycoplasma PCR kit might give a negative result when u.pdf

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Describe the difference between the MOV instruction and the LEA instr.pdf

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Explain how enzymes work, explaining the four major types of metabolic reactions enzymes perform. Include: (Metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, substrate product, active site, induced fit, competative and non competative inhibitors, allosteric regulation, cofactors and coenzymes, hydrolysis and dehydration reactions, Redox Reactions, NADH, FADH2, phosphorylation, exergonic/ endergonic reactions, ATP, isomerization reactions, feedback inhibition) Solution Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism. Substrate binding[edit] Enzymes must bind their substrates before they can catalyse any chemical reaction. Enzymes are usually very specific as to what substrates they bind and then the chemical reaction catalysed. Specificity is achieved by binding pockets with complementary shape, charge and hydrophilic/hydrophobic characteristics to the substrates. Enzymes can therefore distinguish between very similar substrate molecules to be chemoselective, regioselective and stereospecific. Some of the enzymes showing the highest specificity and accuracy are involved in the copying and expression of the genome. Some of these enzymes have \"proof-reading\" mechanisms. Here, an enzyme such as DNA polymerase catalyzes a reaction in a first step and then checks that the product is correct in a second step. This two-step process results in average error rates of less than 1 error in 100 million reactions in high-fidelity mammalian polymerases.:5.3.1 Similar proofreading mechanisms are also found in RNA polymerase, aminoacyl tRNA synthetases and ribosomes. Conversely, some enzymes display enzyme promiscuity, having broad specificity and acting on a range of different physiologically relevant substrates. Many enzymes possess small side activities which arose fortuitously (i.e. neutrally), which may be the starting point for the evolutionary selection of a new function. Enzyme changes shape by induced fit upon substrate binding to form enzyme-substrate complex. Hexokinase has a large induced fit motion that closes over the substrates adenosine triphosphate and xylose. Binding sites in blue, substrates in black and Mg2+ cofactor in yellow. (PDB: 2E2N, 2E2Q) \"Lock and key\" model To explain the observed specificity of enzymes, in 1894 Emil Fischer proposed that both the enzyme and the substrate possess specific complementary geometric shapes that fit exactly into one another.This is often referred to as \"the lock and key\" model:8.3.2 This early model explains enzyme specificity, but fails to explain the stabilization of the transition state that enzymes achieve. Induced fit model In 1958, Daniel Koshland suggested a modification to the lock and key model: since enzymes are rather flexible structures, the active site is conti.

Explain how enzymes work, explaining the four major types of metabol.pdf

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Develop an inventory management system for an electronics store. The inventory system should have the following functionalities .BuildInventory: reada text file containing electronics products information and store them in an array of pointers .Shownventory display all inventory items .ShowDefectInventory: display inventory items that are defective Terminate: to save cument inventory to a text file This lab assignment illustrates the following concepts: -Text file readings and writings .Arrays of pointers and dynamic memory allocations with new and delete Inheritance .C++ type casting: static cast Class Design You need at least three classes class Inventory System: (minimum implementation specified below). This class stores Inyentoryltem objects (which are in fact Inventory item base class pointers to derived Product objects and member functions to manipulate those Product objects as shown below. .Private data members Store Name Store ID ltem List (array of pointers to Inventory Item objects, max of 512) ltem Count (tracking how many items are currently stored in the array) .Constructors (initialize all pointers in the array to NULL in addition to what\'s described below .Default constructor: set data members to 0 (for integers), 0.0 (for float/double), or NULL (for pointers) as appropriate. Also invoke this function to initialize a seed for the random generator srand (time (NULL), (to be used later by Product class to genearte random values for Product ID. See Code Helper section at the end of the lab specs.) .Non-default constructor: taking a string for store name, an integer for store ID. Call srand as shown above Destructor: de-allocate dynamic memory in the amay off pointers (up to Item Count elements) .Public member functions: BuildInventory: read a text file containing Product records (one Product per line), dynamically allocate Product objects and store the objects in the array ItemList (an array of Inventoryltem pointers). It should also update Item Count as needed Shownventory: display all Products in the inventory. Output must be properly formatted and aligned (usingfield with and floating data with 2 digits after decimal point). Note that if you invoke the Display function using the pointers from the array only Invent tem (base objec) information will be displayed. Extra work is needed to properly display Products (derived objects) information ntory: display only defective Products Terminate: iterate thru the array of pointers to write Product objects in the array to a text file in the same format as they were read in. You may use a different file name for wniting .mutator cessors for store name, store id, and item count Solution /* import com.incors.plaf.*; import com.incors.plaf.kunststoff.*; import com.incors.plaf.kunststoff.themes.*; */ public class MainForm extends JFrame implements WindowListener{ /************************ Variable declaration start **********************/ //The form container variable JPanel Panel1; JDeskto.

Develop an inventory management system for an electronics store. The .pdf

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Describe one event from your daily life when you have changed your original attitude, and one event when you could not change your original attitude. For the event when you changed your original attitude, explain how you changed your attitude and what led to the change. For the event when you could not change your original attitude, explain what did not work. Submission Requirements: Submit your responses in a Microsoft Word document of the following specifications:•Font: Arial; 12-Point •Line Spacing: Double •Length: 300–500 words Evaluation Criteria:•Did you describe one event from your daily life when you have changed your original attitude? •Did you describe one event from your daily life when you have not changed your original attitude? •Did you explain how you changed your attitude and what led to the change? •Did you explain what did not work when you could not change your original attitude? •Did you provide your answers in complete sentences with few grammatical errors? Solution Instance where I changed my Attitude - I don\'t believe in charity and philanthropy. I had this firm belief that money given to NGOs and trusts in grants is mis-used. I always believed in commercial models and never realized that texcept for a few most of development agencies are working for the welfare of people. When I came acrossNanhi Kali NGO which works for girl child education I was sure that this is another fraud NGOs which improperly utilizes the money earned in grant. But when I visited the centre and saw the real impact on ground then my eyes remained wide open. They were doing awesome work and even there financial statements were also showing this. This instance changed my attitude towards NGOs. What made me Change - The critical factor which made me change my attitude is my interaction with foundation and meeting with a few girls who really got benefits from the activities of NGO. The interaction helped me understand their model in a better way. When I analyzed their financials I realized that manpower is working at half the salaries and highly motivated and focused towards the cause. This all made me change my attitude. Instance Where my attitude remained same - Based on the learnings from my experiences in past I believed that people in politics are not good at heart. Politicians should ideally be social worker and should have a motive of public welfare but noboday remember their promises once elected. I always had this image of politicans in mind. A lot of people tried to convince me that new breed of politicans are good and not greedy but I remained and still firm on my attitude that all politicans are not good people. Reasons behind my attitude - This attitude had been built over a period of time. There is no substantial argument against my attitude which can make me think. This is why I still beleive that none of the politician is good person..

Describe one event from your daily life when you have changed your o.pdf

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All answers must be in your own words Provide a good, understandable definition of the following 40, using your own words (do not simply copy words from the book). Retaliation Blood feud Vendetta Civil death Inquisition Corporal punishment Brank Criminology Mamertine Prison Sanctuary Bridewell Jail fever Age of Enlightenment Classical School of Criminology Workhouse Gaols Banishment Transportation Hulks Penitentiary Pennsylvania System Outside cell Inside cell Eastern Penitentiary Auburn System Cell block Congregate system System of silence Lockstep formation Prison stripes Treadmill Solitary confinement Indeterminate sentence Irish system Reformatory Industrial prison Alcatraz Lock psychosis Convict bogey Ombudsman Ticket of Leave Solution Retaliation – In the event of attack by the enemy, do the fierce counter attack from our side. Blood feud – It is lengthy fighting in the families going on for the generations. It involves killing of various members of the families. Vendetta – Person whose relative has been killed seeks revenge from the murderer. Civil death – It is the loss of the civil rights which is the result of act of government in the some of conviction of civil people. Inquisition – Out of curiosity asking many question on the related topic. Corporal punishment – It is the type of punishment which involves physical pain. It involves mutilation, flogging branding etc. Brank – It is the birdcage- like instrument put on prisonr’s head with sharp plates that would cut tongues and mouths once involved in the gossips Criminology – This is the branch of science which involves study of crime and criminals. Mamertine Prison – In the early age in the Rome confinement are under the main sewers where survival is very difficult even for few days.. Sanctuary – It means taking shelter or refuge from the danger or pursuit. Bridewell – It is called for city jail or reform center or jail for pity offender. Jail fever – It is the former name to the typhus. It is commonly occurred in the jail so got he name from its origin. Age of Enlightenment – European politics, philosophy, science and communications were radically reoriented during beginning of the 18th century and then throughout of the 18th century. This period is known as Age of Enlightenment. Classical School of Criminology – It is the body of thought which understands the nature of crime and suggests the best form of punishment to the crime. Looking at the severity of the punishment in the early 18th century philosopher come up with this type of thoughts. Workhouse – It is the place where unemployed people who can not support themselves were given shelter and employment. Gaols – It the synonym to the jail. It is the place of confinement to the criminals. Banishment – As an act of punishment offender are sent away from the designated place or country known as banishment. Transportation – It is the act of movement of goods or people from one place to another place. Hulks – It is an old ship whi.

All answers must be in your own wordsProvide a good, understandabl.pdf

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C programming tweak needed for a specific program. This is the complete program up and running. except for one modification that my teacher is requiring but it is confusing me. The program needs to allocate disjoint memory and use that. right now im allocating a continous block of memory on the heap but I need it to do disjoing memory instead. // Purpose: Program will allow a reseller to save their sales and calculate their profits. // Also able to view highest profitable items and remove any sales they no longer want in their sales inventory. #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include #include #include #define PAUSE system(\"pause\") #define CLS system(\"cls\"); //#define FLUSH fflush(stdin); //////////////// SRUCTS BELOW ////////////////////////// typedef struct { char itemName[40]; float purchasePrice; float soldPrice; float shippingPrice; float ebayFee; float payPalFee; float profit; }SALES; ////////// FUNCTION PROTOTYPE BELOW ///////////// void addSale(SALES *Inventory, int *InventoryCounter); void displayMenu(int *InventoryCounter); void displayProfit(int *InventoryCounter, SALES *Inventory); void displaySales(int *InventoryCounter, SALES *Inventory); int getChoice(int *InventoryCounter); void searchSale(SALES* Inventory, int InventoryCounter); void sortProfits(SALES* Inventory, int InventoryCounter); void removeSale(SALES* Inventory, int *InventoryCounter); main() { int SIZE; int userChoice; int InventoryCounter = 0; //printf(\"*********************\ \"); //printf(\"* Welcome Reseller! *\ \"); //printf(\"*********************\ \"); printf(\"Enter the size of todays inventory:\"); scanf(\"%i\", &SIZE); SALES *Inventory; Inventory = calloc(SIZE, sizeof(SALES));//Using dynamic memory to allocate space on the heap do { userChoice = getChoice(&InventoryCounter); switch (userChoice) { case 1:// Add a Sale if (InventoryCounter == SIZE) // statement checks so we dont exceed the size of the inventory user wants to enter. { printf(\"You Have Reached Max Inventory \ \"); PAUSE; } else { addSale(&(Inventory[InventoryCounter]), &InventoryCounter); } break; case 2: // Display all sales records displaySales(&InventoryCounter, Inventory); PAUSE; break; case 3: // Display all profits sortProfits(Inventory, InventoryCounter); displayProfit(&InventoryCounter, Inventory); PAUSE; break; case 4: // Display Inventory searchSale(Inventory, InventoryCounter); break; case 5:// remove a sale removeSale(Inventory, &InventoryCounter); break; case 6: // Quit break; default: printf(\"Please choose a valid option\ \"); PAUSE; break; }// end of switch } while (userChoice != 6); free(Inventory); } // End of main //////////////////////////////////////////// FUNCTIONS BELOW ////////////////////////////////////////////////// void addSale(SALES *Inventory, int *InventoryCounter)// Function that adds sale and calculates the fees in the background. { float payPalFee = 0; // variable to store the paypal fee from 1 sale float ebayFee = 0; // variable to store ebay fee for 1 sale.

C programming tweak needed for a specific program.This is the comp.pdf

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Add to BST.java a method height() that computes the height of the tree. Develop two implementations: a recursive method (which takes linear time and space proportional to the height), and method like size() that adds a field to each node in the tree (and takes linear space and constant time per query) Solution Answer: /*BST.java a method height() that computes the height of the tree. Developing two implementations: a recursive method, and method like size() that adds a field to each node in the tree **/ public class SplayBST, Value> { private Node root; // root of the BST // BST helper node data type private class Node { private Key key; // key private Value value; // associated data private Node left, right; // left and right subtrees public Node(Key key, Value value) { this.key = key; this.value = value; } } public boolean contains(Key key) { return get(key) != null; } // return value associated with the given key // if no such value, return null public Value get(Key key) { root = splay(root, key); int cmp = key.compareTo(root.key); if (cmp == 0) return root.value; else return null; } /* * Splay tree insertion. **/ public void put(Key key, Value value) { // splay key to root if (root == null) { root = new Node(key, value); return; } root = splay(root, key); int cmp = key.compareTo(root.key); // Insert new node at root if (cmp < 0) { Node n = new Node(key, value); n.left = root.left; n.right = root; root.left = null; root = n; } // Insert new node at root else if (cmp > 0) { Node n = new Node(key, value); n.right = root.right; n.left = root; root.right = null; root = n; } // It was a duplicate key. Simply replace the value else { root.value = value; } } /* * Splay tree deletion. **/ /* *This splays the key, then does a slightly modified Hibbard deletion on the root (if it is the node to be deleted, if it is not, the key was not in the tree). *The modification is that rather than swapping the root (call it node A) with its successor, it\'s successor (call it Node B) is moved to the root position *by splaying for the deletion key in A\'s right subtree. Finally, A\'s right child is made the new root\'s right child. */ public void remove(Key key) { if (root == null) return; // empty tree root = splay(root, key); int cmp = key.compareTo(root.key); if (cmp == 0) { if (root.left == null) { root = root.right; } else { Node x = root.right; root = root.left; splay(root, key); root.right = x; } } // else: it wasn\'t in the tree to remove } /* * Splay tree function. **/ // splay key in the tree rooted at Node h. If a node with that key exists, // it is splayed to the root of the tree. If it does not, the last node // along the search path for the key is splayed to the root. private Node splay(Node h, Key key) { if (h == null) return null; int cmp1 = key.compareTo(h.key); if (cmp1 < 0) { // key not in tree, so we\'re done if (h.left == null) { return h; } int cmp2 = key.compareTo(h.left.key); if (cmp2 < 0) { h.left.left = splay(h.left.left, key); h = rot.

Add to BST.java a method height() that computes the height of the tr.pdf

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Write an awareness objective for a newly formed adolescent chemical dependency program whose target market consists of judeges and social workers who refer to the facility. How would this objective change for the trial level of the hierarchy of effects? Solution Answer: The objectives are: 1. To create primary level awareness to the people who uses this service frequently and also those who refer our facility, 2. To find out the ways to help people in different situations and making an sustainable ecosystem. This objective (twin objectives) would become altered in case of implementation of them in real situation..

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which of these prokaryotes are most likely to be found in the immedi.pdf

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2. Why is only one end point observed for citric acid even though it .pdf

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10. Benefits and costs of International Trade : Search for a newspaper article from any English newspaper that discusses the advantages or disadvantages of international trade. Copy and paste the weblink into this Forum and discuss one or two main points of the article. Please give detailed answer with examples and elaborations. Solution The web is a awesome invention. Since of its introduction into schooling and its availability to just about any individual, the world will mainly never be the identical. Persons of all a while can go surfing 24/7 looking for something they want. The elderly woman who\'s unable to drive can log onto the web and shop for groceries, fill a prescription or even chat together with her grandchildren via web cam. Collectors now not have got to scour flea markets and yard revenue on weekends to find coveted gadgets so as to add to their collections all they need to do is go browsing to Ebay and publish a bid. Something can be purchased on line now. Garb, jewellery, furniture...Even take-out. As a instructor i\'ve discovered the web to be extremely valuable in planning classes. The web has a plethora of websites created in particular for lecturers to share suggestions, change information, and share records (thanks enotes!). Probably young people stand to gain the most from making use of the web. Additionally to being in a position to express themselves and show creativity on websites like MySpace and Twitter, they can also use the web for school tasks and homework. Still, for every pro, there is a con. I feel that scholars regularly count too much in the internet. They do not look to have an understanding of that simply considering the fact that some thing is on Google, that does not make it a riskless supply. I are not able to depend the number of occasions a scholar has became in an essay that includes unsuitable data from web sites which were created with the aid of any person who is not an authority on the topic. Chat rooms have emerge as the brand new playground for sexual predators. The web gives them the anonymity they have got to entice unsuspecting youngsters into inappropriate conversations and in some circumstances meeting up with them. There are laws that preserve predators far from parks and schools, however none retaining them off the web. With out suitable supervision, kids can accidentally go online to pornographic web pages. Even adults can fall prey to identity theft and stolen passwords if they don\'t seem to be careful about the matters they are downloading onto their laptop. Advantages and drawbacks of web use amongst kids and adults can be considered from quite a lot of angles - objectively, or subjectively. If a individual is in favor of science, then he/she would find extra advantages than negative aspects for its use. However, if a man or woman believes in guide work and that technology could one day be used to replace human work, then the he/she may just view web use to be more damaging than .

10. Benefits and costs of International Trade Search for a newspap.pdf

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Why does the pattern in a shift register shift only one bit position each time it is clocked? please no hand written answers Solution Beacuse if we move all bits at a time there will be no buffers to store the bits temporarily and then shift the data to next position for each bit. Hence , first Least significant bit(LSB) is moved out the the others follow for each step upto the MSB most significant bit is moved by one bit position..

Why does the pattern in a shift register shift only one bit position.pdf

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Use the Internet to identify three network firewalls, and create a table that compares their features. Note if they are rule-based or settings-based, perform stateless or stateful packet filtering, what additional features they include (IDS, content filtering, and so on), their costs, and so on. Solution Below is the table : Firewall Capability Packet Filters Application-layer Gateways Stateful Inspection Communication Information Partial Partial Yes Communication-derived State No Partial Yes Application-derived State No Yes Yes Information Manipulation Partial Yes Yes If you take packet filters, for example, historically they are implemented on routers, are filters on user defined content, such as IP addresses. packet filters examine a packet at the network layer and are application independent, which allows them to deliver good performance and scaleability. However, they are the least secure type of firewall, especially when filtering services such as FTP. As with application gateways, he security is improved by examining all application layers, bringing context information into the decision process. However, they do this by breaking the client/server model. Every client/server communication requires two connections: one from the client to the firewall and one from the firewall to the server. In addition, each proxy requires a different application process, or daemon, making scaleability and support for new applications a problem. The Stateful Inspection introduced by Check Point overcomes the limitations of the previous two approaches by providing full application-layer awareness without breaking the client/server model. With Stateful Inspection, the packet is intercepted at the network layer. It extracts state- related information required for the security decision from all application layers and maintains this information in dynamic state tables for evaluating subsequent connection attempts. This provides a solution which is highly secure and offers maximum performance, scaleability, and extensibility. Firewall Capability Packet Filters Application-layer Gateways Stateful Inspection Communication Information Partial Partial Yes Communication-derived State No Partial Yes Application-derived State No Yes Yes Information Manipulation Partial Yes Yes.

Use the Internet to identify three network firewalls, and create a t.pdf

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To vaccinate or not to vaccinate: Is the influenza Virus vaccine Safe? Who should be vaccinated? Are you planning to get a flu-shot? Are you going to encourage your family members to get a flu-shot? Solution Influenza is the respiratory illness caused by influenza virus.This virus can cause mild to severe illness and finally leads to death. So inorder to avoid such a bad condition,vaccination should be done for our body for every 6 months or atleast once in a year. Influenza is also known as \"flu\" which infects the respiratory tract ie., nose,throat and lungs.The name of influenza vaccine is also called as FLUZONE which saves us from influenza virus. Yes am planning to get a flu shot because i dont want to risk my life by getting viral diseases and i also encourage my family members to have a flu-shot because not only myself, i also want my family members to say away from viral diseases. So i suggest my family members to have a flu-shot for every 6 months or once in a year..

To vaccinate or not to vaccinate Is the influenza Virus vaccine Saf.pdf

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this file has a complete array-based MultiSet, but not the code needed to support its Iterator. Complete the Iterator\'s next() and hasNext() methods. Solution Hi, I have implemented required methods. Please let me know in case of any issue. import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; public class ArrayMultiSet implements Collection { /** Array in which the elements in this multiset are stored. */ private E[] _store; /** * Array indices below this amount contain the active elements in this collection. */ private int _size; /** * Modification counter used to preserve the fail-fast nature of its iterators. */ private long _modCount; /** * Create a new empty multiset. */ public ArrayMultiSet() { _modCount = 0; clear(); } /** * Remove all of the elements within the instance and invalidate any current iterators. */ @SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") @Override public void clear() { _store = (E[]) (new Object[16]); _size = 0; // maintains the class invariant } /** * Update the multiset so that it includes all of the elements from before the call AND the given element. * * @param e Item to be added to this collection. */ @SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\") @Override public boolean add(E e) { // Check if we do not have enough space in the underlying array to store the // new element if (_size == _store.length) { // We do not have space, so create a new larger space (doubling the size // is the most time efficient) E[] newStore = (E[]) new Object[_store.length * 2]; // Copy all of the references into the new array for (int i = 0; i < _store.length; i++ ) { newStore[i] = _store[i]; } _store = newStore; // An easier, more efficient way of coding this (but less useful for // teaching) would instead be: // _store = Arrays.copyOf(_store, _store.length * 2); } // Add the element to the store _store[_size] = e; // Finally, we can increase _size, since this change will no longer violate // any class invariants. _size += 1; return true; } /** * Return true if at least one element in the multiset is equal to the given object. When {@code obj} is null, it must * use the {@code ==} operator to perform these checks, but when {@code obj} is not null, the {@link Object#equals} * method is used. * * @param obj Object (or null) for which we will search * @return {@code true} if {@code obj} was found; {@code false} if a match could not be found. */ @Override public boolean contains(Object obj) { // Only scan through _size, since those are the only \"real\" entries for the // multiset. for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++ ) { // When obj is null, we need to use == if ((obj == null) && (_store[i] == null)) { return true; } // Otherwise, we use .equals() to find a match else if ((obj != null) && obj.equals(_store[i])) { return true; } // No else clause, since the match could be at a higher index! } // Checked all VALID indices, so the result must be: return false; } @Override public int size() { return _size; } /** * Remove the ele.

this file has a complete array-based MultiSet, but not the code need.pdf

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The ____ is the measure of central location that also is the most fr.pdf

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