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X
Fig 2(b)
P.P
H
D
R.H.S.V.
Z2
Y
X
V.P
L
F.V.
H.P
T.V.
Z
L
D
H
Fig 2(a)
X
Y
YY
Note : Ist
angle means, the block is assumed in
front of V.P, above H.P and inside P.P,
as in fig. 2(b) where the F.V. is
projected on V.P, seen in X direction,
T.V. is projected on H.P, seen in Y
direction & R.H.S.V. is projected on
P.P, seen in Z2 direction
It may be noted that :-
a) F.V. (X directional view) is on V.P, T.V. (Y
directional view) is on H.P, while R.H.S.V (Z2
directional view) is on P.P
Fig. 2(c) shows turning of the planes H.P & P.P with
their respective hinges, considering plane V.P as
fixed plane.
b) F.V is within L & H, T.V is within L & D, While
R.H.S.V is within H & D.
c) The symbol for Ist
angle method of projections is
placed as shown on fig. 2(c)
Fig. 2(c)
H.P
T.V.
L
F.V.
V.P
X Y
R.H.S.V.
D
P.
P
H
Step by step procedure
Suggested to prepare
Orthographic views (First angle
method) for The simple
component Shown pictorially in
figure
100
20
80
20
20
40
20
60
R4
0
Ø40ISOMETRICISOMETRIC
VIEWVIEW XX
R40
20
100
80
ø40
80
20
TOP VIEWTOP VIEW
FRONT VIEWFRONT VIEWR.H.S.VR.H.S.V
SCALE: 1:1SCALE: 1:1
SYMBOLSYMBOL ISIS
NOT MARKEDNOT MARKED
20 20
R20
FIGURE SHOWS ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A
SIMPLE OBJECT(WITHOUT DIMENSIONS)
SHOW ITS THREE ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
Use First Angle
Method
1. Front View
2. Top View
3. L.H.S.View
A
B
a
b
3
c
2
1
F.V
T.V
L.H.S.V.
B
a
b
c
3
2
1
b
3
A
FIGURE SHOWS ISOMETRIC VIEW OF AN
OBJECT(WITHOUT DIMENSIONS) SHOW ITS
THREE ORTHO GRAPHIC VIEWS
Use Third
Angle Method
1. Front View
2. Top View
3. L.H.S.View
1. Front View
2. Top View
3. L.H.S.View
A
a
b
3 c
2
1
FRONT VIEWL.H.S VIEW
TOP VIEW
A
ab
3
c
2 1
Aim : Figure shows isometric
view, of a simple
machine component.
Draw its following Orthographic
views, & dimension them.
1. Front View
2. Top View
3. R.H.S. View
Use First Angle Method of projection
10
10
Figure, is the isometric view
10
50
75
40
20
R25
30
X
Figure
L = 75+25=100
H = 10+30=40
D=50
R25
10
10
20
F.V.
5010
40
25 75
40
T.V.
R.H.S.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC
VIEWS
F.V L=100
H=40
T.V L=100
D=50
S.V D=50
H=40
5
5
45
35
35
30
40
15
10
25 SQ
15 SQ
10
Ø30,Depth 10
40 SQ
ISOMETRIC
ORTHO. VIEWS
25 Sq25 Sq
40401515
454535353535
15 Sq15 Sq
40 Sq40 Sq
Ø30Ø30
55
1010
3030
1010
55
1010
R.H.R.H.
S.V.S.V.
F.V.F.V.
T.V.T.V.
 Figure shows the isometric
view of a vertical shaft support.
 Draw its all the three views,
using first angle method of
projections.
 Give the necessary dimensions
as per aligned system.
Exercise :-
ISOMETRICISOMETRIC
VIEWVIEW
140
Ø40
Ø64
24
20
10
48
50
25
1414
48
70
24
10
Ø40
50
Ø64
30
140
L.H.S.VL.H.S.VFRONT VIEWFRONT VIEW
TOP VIEWTOP VIEW
Isometric view of a rod support is
given.
Draw its all the three orthographic
views, using first angle method of
projections.
Give all the dimensions.
Exercise :-Exercise :-
ISOMETRIC VIEW
16
20
40
20
20
20
Ø24
R22
140
40
80
60
30
X
TOP VIEW
R22
2040
10
FRONT VIEW
RIGHT SIDE
VIEW
14020
80
SCALE: 1:1
3030
66
26
30
10
8
20R20
100
45
16
20
25
R8
10
30
30
ISOMETRIC
ORTHO. VIEWS
45
30
8
20 25
16
R8
R20
30 20
10
100

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Orthographic projections