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Continuity Editing 
Definition: A system of 
cutting used to maintain 
continuous and clear 
narrative action by 
following a set of rules. 
TThhee RRuulleess:: 
•EEssttaabblliisshhiinngg sshhoott 
•SShhoott// rreevveerrssee sshhoott 
•118800º rruullee 
•3300º rruullee 
•CCrroossssccuuttttiinngg 
•MMaattcchh oonn AAccttiioonn 
•EEyyeelliinnee MMaattcchh 
•RRee--eessttaabblliisshhiinngg sshhoott 
TThhee BBeenneeffiittss:: 
• TThhee nnaarrrraattiivvee hhaass ssttrruuccttuurree 
• TThhee sshhoott sseeqquueenncceess ffllooww 
sseeaammlleessssllyy iinnttoo eeaacchh ootthheerr 
• IItt’’ss eeaassyy ttoo wwaattcchh tthhee ffiillmm!!
Establishing shot 
Definition: A long shot or extreme long shot, usually 
with loose framing, that shows the spatial relations 
between the important figures, objects and setting 
in a scene.
Shot / reverse shot 
Definition: Two shots edited together that 
alternate characters, typically in a 
conversation situation. Usually characters 
in one frame look left, and in the following 
frame look right.
Shot-reverse-shot 
It may not be filmed in the correct order 
but will be edited together afterwards. 
Must ensure that the right amount of 
shots are filmed to make the ‘shot-reverse-shot’ 
sequence work.
If you’re shooting two characters talking 
to each other, here’s how to do it. 
 Film it once with a ‘master shot’, which shows 
both characters 
 Film it again with the camera in closeup on one 
character 
 Film it again with the camera in closeup on the 
second character. 
 Film individual shots of each character in ‘big 
closeup’ when you need to show strong 
emotion. 
 You can also include other shots, such as mid 
shots, if you need them. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0AVL-DPAuc
180º rule 
Definition: The angle 
between any two 
consecutive shots 
should not exceed 180º, 
in order to maintain 
spatial relationships 
between people and 
objects in any given 
sequence of shots.
Rules for continuity editing 
180 degree rule 
 This is a principle which underpins all TV and 
Film production. 
 It’s important not to cross the ‘line of vision’ 
between two characters. 
 Otherwise the viewer may not be able to 
make sense of the scene. 
 The same rule applies to a moving subject: 
keep to one side of the direction of motion. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdyyuqmCW14
30º rule 
Definition: The angle between any two consecutive 
shots should not be less than 30º, in order to 
maintain spatial relationships between people and 
objects in any given sequence of shots. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nonxxwfedIY
Crosscutting 
Definition: Editing that alternates between shots 
occurring simultaneously in two or more different 
location. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GQkUxdDD-8 
Match on Action 
Definition: A cut between two shots that places two 
different framings of the same action next to each 
other, making it seem to continue uninterrupted. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dgutDMPIMU
Eyeline Match 
Definition: A cut between two shots, in which the first 
shot shows a person looking off in one direction, 
and the second shot shows either a space 
containing what he or she sees, or a person looking 
back in exactly the opposite direction.
Re-establishing shot 
Definition: A shot that returns to a view of a 
space or location after a series of close-ups. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paMomNyRUVE

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Continuityediting 140917070716-phpapp01

  • 1. Continuity Editing Definition: A system of cutting used to maintain continuous and clear narrative action by following a set of rules. TThhee RRuulleess:: •EEssttaabblliisshhiinngg sshhoott •SShhoott// rreevveerrssee sshhoott •118800º rruullee •3300º rruullee •CCrroossssccuuttttiinngg •MMaattcchh oonn AAccttiioonn •EEyyeelliinnee MMaattcchh •RRee--eessttaabblliisshhiinngg sshhoott TThhee BBeenneeffiittss:: • TThhee nnaarrrraattiivvee hhaass ssttrruuccttuurree • TThhee sshhoott sseeqquueenncceess ffllooww sseeaammlleessssllyy iinnttoo eeaacchh ootthheerr • IItt’’ss eeaassyy ttoo wwaattcchh tthhee ffiillmm!!
  • 2. Establishing shot Definition: A long shot or extreme long shot, usually with loose framing, that shows the spatial relations between the important figures, objects and setting in a scene.
  • 3. Shot / reverse shot Definition: Two shots edited together that alternate characters, typically in a conversation situation. Usually characters in one frame look left, and in the following frame look right.
  • 4. Shot-reverse-shot It may not be filmed in the correct order but will be edited together afterwards. Must ensure that the right amount of shots are filmed to make the ‘shot-reverse-shot’ sequence work.
  • 5. If you’re shooting two characters talking to each other, here’s how to do it.  Film it once with a ‘master shot’, which shows both characters  Film it again with the camera in closeup on one character  Film it again with the camera in closeup on the second character.  Film individual shots of each character in ‘big closeup’ when you need to show strong emotion.  You can also include other shots, such as mid shots, if you need them. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0AVL-DPAuc
  • 6. 180º rule Definition: The angle between any two consecutive shots should not exceed 180º, in order to maintain spatial relationships between people and objects in any given sequence of shots.
  • 7. Rules for continuity editing 180 degree rule  This is a principle which underpins all TV and Film production.  It’s important not to cross the ‘line of vision’ between two characters.  Otherwise the viewer may not be able to make sense of the scene.  The same rule applies to a moving subject: keep to one side of the direction of motion. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdyyuqmCW14
  • 8. 30º rule Definition: The angle between any two consecutive shots should not be less than 30º, in order to maintain spatial relationships between people and objects in any given sequence of shots. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nonxxwfedIY
  • 9. Crosscutting Definition: Editing that alternates between shots occurring simultaneously in two or more different location. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GQkUxdDD-8 Match on Action Definition: A cut between two shots that places two different framings of the same action next to each other, making it seem to continue uninterrupted. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dgutDMPIMU
  • 10. Eyeline Match Definition: A cut between two shots, in which the first shot shows a person looking off in one direction, and the second shot shows either a space containing what he or she sees, or a person looking back in exactly the opposite direction.
  • 11. Re-establishing shot Definition: A shot that returns to a view of a space or location after a series of close-ups. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paMomNyRUVE