5. •In Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf led a
military coup in October 1999.
•He overthrew the democratically elected
government and declared himself the ‘Chief
Executive’ of the country.
•Later he changed his designation to President.
• In 2002 he held a referendum that granted him
a five-year extension.
PAKISTAN,
ASIA
6. Legal Framework Order
In August 2002 Pervez Musharraf
issued a ‘Legal Framework Order’
that amended the constitution of
Pakistan.
8. Exterior view of Parliament in
China
Interior view of Parliament in
China
9. The Chinese
Parliament
•In China elections are held after every five year.
• The Chinese Parliament is also called the National
People’s Congress.
•The National People’s Congress has the power to
appoint the President of the country.
•It has nearly 3000 members elected from all over
China.
•Before contesting elections, a candidate needs the
approval of the Chinese Communist Party.
11. CHINA,
ASIA
•Though China had a President, the
country was under the rule of Chinese
Communist Party.
•Before contesting elections, a candidate
needs the approval of the Chinese
Communist Party.
13. Exterior view of Parliament in
Mexico
Exterior view of Parliament in
Mexico
14. Independence of
Mexico
•Mexico got its Independence in 1930.
•Mexico holds election after every six years to
elect its President.
•The country has never been under a military or
dictator’s rule.
18. Exterior view of Parliament in
Zimbabwe
Interior view of Parliament in
Zimbabwe
19. INDEPENDENCE IN ZIMBABWE
Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule on 18th April
1980.
The party that lead Zimbabwe to freedom was ZANU-PF (Zimbabwe
African National Union – Patriotic Front).
ZIMBABWE,
AFRICA
20. ZANU-PF : Zimbabwe African
National Union – Patriotic Front
Robert Mugabe
21. ZIMBABWE,
AFRICA
•ZANU-PF (Zimbabwe African National Union
– Patriotic Front) lead Zimbabwe to freedom
from White minority rule in 1980.
•Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country
since Independence.
•Elections were held regularly and always won
by ZANU-PF.
•ZANU-PF was popular but also used unfair
practices in elections.
•Over the years his government changed the
constitution several times to increase the
powers of the President (Robert Mugabe) and
make him less accountable.
•Media largely ignored the activities of the
opposition political parties and criticized them.
29. Exterior view of Parliament in Estonia
Interior view of Parliament in Estonia
30. ESTONIA,
EUROPE
o Estonia has made its citizenship rules in
such a way that people belonging to
Russian minority find it difficult to get the
right to vote.