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Due by 08/06/2015 8:30 pm EST. References cited. Each post
must be 200 words.
Four P's of Marketing
In a paragraph, relate B2B to the four P’s of marketing
(product, price, placement, promotion). Then, describe a B2B
exchange and identify how it demonstrates the four P’s. Prepare
your response in 200 words and respond to two other learners.
BtoB Magazine
http://www.btobonline.com/
Knowledge Management
Read Case 6.1,
EC Application – Knowledge Management at Infosys
Technologies
. Identify the knowledge management cycle, found in exhibit
6.6, in this case, applying each entity such as create, capture,
refine, etc. to the case and briefly explaining each one. Then,
explore the broader question of how knowledge management is
related to e-commerce. Prepare your response in 200 words and
respond to two other learners.
Case Study:
CASE 6.1
EC Application: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AT INFOSYS
TECHNOLOGIES
The Problem
Infosys Technologies, a global software services company based
in India, is a worldwide leader in outsourcing. With over 23,000
employees and globally distributed operations, Infosys develops
IT solutions for some of the largest corporations in the world.
During the past 10 years, Infosys has experienced annual growth
of 30 percent. Infosys faced a challenge of keeping its large
employee base up-to-date, staying ahead of both its competitors
and clients, and ensuring that the lessons learned in one part of
the organization were available to its consultants so they could
reuse the knowledge accumulated in the company. The
company’s motto is “Learn once, use anywhere.” The
company’s vision is that every instance of learning within
Infosys should be available to every employee. But how does an
organization turn such a vision into a reality?
The
Solution
Infosys Technologies’ effort to convert each employee’s
knowledge into an organizational asset started in the early
1990s and extended well into the first decade of the 2000s.
In the early 1990s, Infosys launched its
bodies of knowledge (BOK)
initiative, which involved encouraging employees to provide
written accounts of their experiences across various topics, such
as technologies, software development, and living abroad. These
experiences were then shared in hard-copy form with all other
employees. This early effort ballooned into a full-fledged KM
effort supported by e-mail, bulletin boards, and various
knowledge repositories. In 1996, a corporate intranet was
developed to make BOKs, in HTML format, easily accessible to
all. In 1999, Infosys began an organization-wide program to
integrate the various knowledge initiatives. A central
knowledge portal
was created, called KShop, and although the KM group
developed the technology infrastructure, local groups were
encouraged to maintain their own content on KShop.
The content of KShop consisted of different content types—
BOKs, case studies, reusable artifacts, and downloadable
software—each with its own homepage. Content was carefully
categorized by the KM group to ensure that as the amount of
content increased, it would still be possible for people to
quickly find what they needed.
236
237
In early 2000, Infosys appeared to have a very functional KM
system, and yet patronage by employees remained low. The KM
group therefore initiated a reward scheme to increase both use
and contribution. The scheme gave employees who contributed
to KShop knowledge currency units (KCUs) that could be
accumulated and exchanged for monetary rewards or prizes.
As you can see, KM initiatives are much more than the
implementation of technology tools to allow employees to
create or document knowledge. Infosys’s KM initiatives
involved processes to organize knowledge, to categorize
knowledge, and to rate knowledge usefulness, as well as
strategies to encourage knowledge sharing and reuse.
The Results
Within a year of the introduction of the incentive KCU scheme,
2,400 new knowledge assets had been contributed to KShop by
some 20 percent of Infosys’s employees. However, as the
volume of content increased, so, too, did problems relating to
finding the needed information. Moreover, the heavy growth in
contributions taxed the limited number of volunteer reviewers,
who served an important quality-control function. The KM
group therefore modified the KCU incentive scheme. It
developed a new KCU scheme that rated the usefulness of
knowledge from the perspective of the users of the knowledge,
rather than the reviewers. And, to increase accountability, the
KM group requested tangible proof to justify any high ratings.
Finally, the KM group raised the bar for cashing in KCU points
for monetary awards.
Questions
1.
Why are consulting organizations interested in KM?
2.
Identify the KM cycle in this case.
3.
Why is a reward system beneficial? Compare the old and new
reward systems.
4.
Why was using a single portal beneficial?

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Due by 08062015 830 pm EST.  References cited.  Each post must be.docx

  • 1. Due by 08/06/2015 8:30 pm EST. References cited. Each post must be 200 words. Four P's of Marketing In a paragraph, relate B2B to the four P’s of marketing (product, price, placement, promotion). Then, describe a B2B exchange and identify how it demonstrates the four P’s. Prepare your response in 200 words and respond to two other learners. BtoB Magazine http://www.btobonline.com/ Knowledge Management Read Case 6.1, EC Application – Knowledge Management at Infosys Technologies . Identify the knowledge management cycle, found in exhibit 6.6, in this case, applying each entity such as create, capture, refine, etc. to the case and briefly explaining each one. Then, explore the broader question of how knowledge management is related to e-commerce. Prepare your response in 200 words and respond to two other learners. Case Study: CASE 6.1 EC Application: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AT INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES The Problem Infosys Technologies, a global software services company based in India, is a worldwide leader in outsourcing. With over 23,000
  • 2. employees and globally distributed operations, Infosys develops IT solutions for some of the largest corporations in the world. During the past 10 years, Infosys has experienced annual growth of 30 percent. Infosys faced a challenge of keeping its large employee base up-to-date, staying ahead of both its competitors and clients, and ensuring that the lessons learned in one part of the organization were available to its consultants so they could reuse the knowledge accumulated in the company. The company’s motto is “Learn once, use anywhere.” The company’s vision is that every instance of learning within Infosys should be available to every employee. But how does an organization turn such a vision into a reality? The Solution Infosys Technologies’ effort to convert each employee’s knowledge into an organizational asset started in the early 1990s and extended well into the first decade of the 2000s. In the early 1990s, Infosys launched its bodies of knowledge (BOK) initiative, which involved encouraging employees to provide written accounts of their experiences across various topics, such as technologies, software development, and living abroad. These experiences were then shared in hard-copy form with all other employees. This early effort ballooned into a full-fledged KM effort supported by e-mail, bulletin boards, and various
  • 3. knowledge repositories. In 1996, a corporate intranet was developed to make BOKs, in HTML format, easily accessible to all. In 1999, Infosys began an organization-wide program to integrate the various knowledge initiatives. A central knowledge portal was created, called KShop, and although the KM group developed the technology infrastructure, local groups were encouraged to maintain their own content on KShop. The content of KShop consisted of different content types— BOKs, case studies, reusable artifacts, and downloadable software—each with its own homepage. Content was carefully categorized by the KM group to ensure that as the amount of content increased, it would still be possible for people to quickly find what they needed. 236 237 In early 2000, Infosys appeared to have a very functional KM system, and yet patronage by employees remained low. The KM group therefore initiated a reward scheme to increase both use and contribution. The scheme gave employees who contributed
  • 4. to KShop knowledge currency units (KCUs) that could be accumulated and exchanged for monetary rewards or prizes. As you can see, KM initiatives are much more than the implementation of technology tools to allow employees to create or document knowledge. Infosys’s KM initiatives involved processes to organize knowledge, to categorize knowledge, and to rate knowledge usefulness, as well as strategies to encourage knowledge sharing and reuse. The Results Within a year of the introduction of the incentive KCU scheme, 2,400 new knowledge assets had been contributed to KShop by some 20 percent of Infosys’s employees. However, as the volume of content increased, so, too, did problems relating to finding the needed information. Moreover, the heavy growth in contributions taxed the limited number of volunteer reviewers, who served an important quality-control function. The KM group therefore modified the KCU incentive scheme. It developed a new KCU scheme that rated the usefulness of knowledge from the perspective of the users of the knowledge, rather than the reviewers. And, to increase accountability, the KM group requested tangible proof to justify any high ratings. Finally, the KM group raised the bar for cashing in KCU points for monetary awards. Questions
  • 5. 1. Why are consulting organizations interested in KM? 2. Identify the KM cycle in this case. 3. Why is a reward system beneficial? Compare the old and new reward systems. 4.
  • 6. Why was using a single portal beneficial?